Unit 3
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态被动语态结构例句
一般现在时am
are +过去分词
is
English is spoken in
many countries.
一般过去时was +过去分词
were + 过去分词
This bridge was built in
1989.
情态动词can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……
The work must be done
right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮
enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做…如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫整理如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天（每两天）
17. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词
agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleanin gⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and…+动词复数形式
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少at most 最多
24. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) ……The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对…热衷，对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也用于句中
either也用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能
力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have man y friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on…全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ①n. 自愿者. ②v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Unit 4
一、知识点
1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句型条件从句主句
谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词
一律用were)
would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.
pretend +从句假装…I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 迟到如：
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别
⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词
a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词
little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several
一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很
多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树
8. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如：
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
9. add sth. to sth. 添加…到…
如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
10. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张
feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好
11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如：
I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.
help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松
13. in public 在公共场所如:
Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
14. energetic adj. 活力的如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
15. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如：
He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如：
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
18.wait for sb.等某人如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如：
I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
21. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
22. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如：
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
23. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 如：give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果
24. get along (with)=get on (with)
①进行，进展
The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。
How are you getting along with your English study?
你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？
②相处
Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along?
你跟老板合得来吗？
I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
25. would rather …than …（= would …rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth
①would rather …than …= prefer …to …
但prefer …to …若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。
He would rather jog than play football.
=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…”
He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。
I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
25. in fact 事实上
26. let sb. down 让某人失望如：
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
27. come up with sth. 提出想出
如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上赶上
如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
28. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如：
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
29. come out 出版，出来
如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。
30. by accident 偶然地，无意之中如：
Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
31. hurry to do 匆忙…I hurry to call the police.
32. more than=over 超过
34. offer 提供offer sb sth 给××……
offer to sb sth 主动提出干……
35. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb
类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等
36.look for寻找find找到、发现
find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。
37.bring 带来take 带走fetch 去并拿来
38.talk to/with sb 同××说话。
tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。
speak to sb 同××说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。
39.What if ……如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？
What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？
40.What does/do ××look like? 问相貌。
What’s ××like? 问“品质性格”。
41.give a speech 做演讲have a speech听演讲give a report 做报告
have a report 听报告
42.permission (n.) 允许，许可permit (v.) 允许
without permission 未经许可
43.plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用enough.
44.not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
45.a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词
46.the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词
宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
㈠由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
㈡由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
㈢由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
㈣从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
二、短语
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if ……如果…怎么样？
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introduce…to…把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do…邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not…in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
17、right away 立刻，马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let …down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信…be sure +that 从句
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on…在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友三、句子
1.He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2.You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.
你不应该考虑别人说什么。
3.What will you do if you had a million dollars?
如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
4.If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.
如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。
5.I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。
6.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。
7.What are you like? 你是什么样的人？
8.I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.
我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。
9.You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。
10. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.
我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
11.She always comes top in the school exams.
她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12.She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。
13.If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。
虚拟语气
一、词的语气
指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。（在英语中，语气除了指语调以外，最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气）
英语中的语气分为三类：
陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）
祈使语气（用于祈使句）
虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）
二、虚拟语气
如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。
三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法
1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
eg If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)
If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）
If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）
If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）
2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式
①表示与现在事实相反的情况
If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他在努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）
②表示与过去事实相反的情况
eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a
mistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：
没有听我的话）
③表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）
eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.
如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了，（事实：不知能否下雪）
If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。
四、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式
eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你)
b、表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-ed
eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。（事实：原来不知道）
c、表示将来难以实现的愿望
谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形
eg: I wish I should have a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）
②虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中。
在这种用法中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动
词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
如He suggested
He insisted
He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He ordered
Unit 5
一、知识点：
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现
在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能，不会(可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的疑问
词作定语后面接
名词
如：Whose book is this?
This is Lily’s.
3. belong to 属于如：
That English book belongs to me.（不能用名词性的物主代词）
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on关于（学术，科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：
I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises
15. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：
There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词honest 诚实的。
从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式
Had+过去分词Should/would/could/might+have+过去
分词
从句例句主句
①were
If+主语②did
③were to do
(①通常与一个表示时间
状语连用)其中were to
do可能性最小，
should+动词原形。
If it rained
tomorrow our
picnic
would be put off.
假如那天下雨，我
们的郊游就推迟。
主句
+should/would
/might /could+动
词原形
（条件）从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式
谓语动词用过去式（be用
were）
should/would/could/might+动词原形
23. get on 上车get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.
他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图如：
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来如：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找指过程
find 找指结果如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
28. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听指听的过程如：
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加’s 或是以s结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加’
如：Ann’s book安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s,如：
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：
today’s newspaper,the city’s name
31、happen指偶然的发生；
take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；（二者无被动语态）
happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
32、raise [reiz] 及物动词举起、提高；募捐用外力升起，如升旗
rise（不及物动词）上升。自然升起，如价格上涨，日出等。
Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag
33、hope to do sth；hope that从句。
wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。
34、however与but：
（1）从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
（2）从语法上看，but是并列连词，however是个副词。
（3）从语序上看，but总位于所引导的句首，however可放在句首、句中、句尾。（4）从标点上看，but之后没有逗号，however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）
②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来
③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
二、短语：
1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干…
20、use up用完、用光
三、句子：
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious”means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思？
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.
钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
Unit 6
一、知识点
1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：
(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?
(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”
She prefers to live among the working people.
(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.
(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:
常见的搭配有:
①prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……（to为介词）
She prefers apples to bananas.
②prefer doing to doing（to为介词）
He prefers running to walking.
③prefer to do ……rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.
2.gentle: ①轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）
②温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）
3.remind……of……使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事
She reminded me of her sister.
The pictures remind me of my school days.
4.表示“也”的用法：
also 用在句中，too 用在句末，as well 多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也”用在否定句尾
5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…?
6.as 的用法：
①用作连词“按照”
Please do it again as I told you.
②连词，当……的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生
She sang as she worked.
③表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。
As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman.
④as…as…和……一样
7.over the years多年来，往往与现在完成时连用
8.though 不做副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾
9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语
be sure that 从句｝相信，对……有把握
be sure to do 务必……一定……
make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚
10.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最……之一
11.过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成
12. on display=on show
13.interest:①n.兴趣，趣味；②v.使感兴趣
He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。
I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。
14.class 等级，级别，阶级
15. whatever=no matter what
16.suggest:①建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气；
②表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。
17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.)
18.honest 该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用“an”.
19.先行词若为地点或时间时，后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么
成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语，用关系代词；若关系词作状语，则用关系副词。
20. along with 伴随…同…一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
21. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
23. music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家musical
24. take … to …带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
25. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
26. though == although 作连词虽然，尽管
放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
27.energy n. 活力energetic adj. 有活力的
28. most of ……的大多数
29. keep healthy 保持健康
30. get together 聚在一起
31. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
32. take care of === look after 照顾关心如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
33 stay away from 远离…如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
34. to be honest 老实说如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
35. dislike 不喜欢反义词like 喜欢
36. fisherman 渔夫复数形式fishermen
37. photography n. 摄影photograph n. 照片相片
photographer n. 摄影师
38. be in agreement 意见一致常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
39. mainly adv. 主要地首要地main adj. 主要的
二.短语
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上，赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to…带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14.on display展览，展出
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410262181.html,e and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受
17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
20.to be honest说实话
21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑问句
31.be bad for对……有害
三．句子
1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。
3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？
4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？
5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6.It does have a few good features, though.
然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7.She really has something for everyone.
每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。
9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
Unit7
一、知识点：
1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…：would like to do
想要…：would like sth.
常用的句型有：
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么？
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？
(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)
4. go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行
go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where 关系副词，引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词参看课本P141
注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
8. consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10元。
10. in general 一般来说，大体上，通常
11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。
12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
如：They provide us with water.
They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers , five munites’ walk）
how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old）
how long 问时间多久；多长（since, for）
how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）
15. be away 离开如：
I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的
17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。
18. in the future 将来
She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19. 用to 表示“的”有：
answers to question 问题的答案
the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事如：
She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如：
I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24. on the other hands 另一方面
25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃
Please hold on to my hand.不要放开我的手。
26. come true 实现如：
My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
27．through 穿过含有“in”的意思across 横过含有“on”的意思
28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天
one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。
28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth
We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?
(2) 跟名词或者代词Have you planned your trip?
We have been planning this visit for months.
(3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.
(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.
They are planning on an/for an outing.
29.强调句型：It is(was)…that (who ,whom)…
(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分
(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，
地点等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致
(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，
如：I am right ------It is I who(that) am right.
又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.
It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.
It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.
It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.
30.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so
二、短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开，远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想，想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）
19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常,大体上, 一般而言
三、句子
1.where would you like to go on vacation?
I’d like to trek through the jungle.
2.l like places where the weather is always warm.
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方
4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？
5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。
7. We’d like to be away for three weeks.
我们大约要去三个星期.
8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.
度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.
10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？
11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.
你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。
12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.
我想横渡太平洋。
Unit 8
一．知识点：短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出
run out of 用完，耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出想出=== think up 想出
catch up with 赶上追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上(指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用
every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把…投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English
help do 帮助做某事help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) …不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以not only …but (also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)…接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
①N either… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or…不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动) 如：
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像take after 相像
look after 照顾take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能会
be unable to do 不能不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻马上如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天(指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地special adj. 特别的
32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠赠送
33. part of speech 词性词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发hand out bananas
give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃…give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词“志愿者”②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not …any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not …any more 指动作上不再延续。
二．短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410262181.html,e up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use…把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三．句子
1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who
don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit9
1. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句
末，by 表示“由，被”的意思
如何理解被动语态？
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 其他成分
被动语态：主语+ be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分
如：Many people speak English.
被动语态English is spoken by many people.
2. 本单元要掌握的句型见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明可数名词
4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如：
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地如：
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth. +名词让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
10. by accident 意外偶然I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until…直到…才做…如：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词根据…如：according to an legend
according to this article根据这篇文章根据一个神话
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的如：the nearby river
16. fall into 落入掉进如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒如：She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面
如：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面
如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用如：
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than === over 超过如：more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep. 介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into …将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如：
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用如：
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。
Unit10
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了
2. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的
5. come out 出来
6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：
He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子呆子v. 愚弄欺骗如：He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现出席She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如：
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
15. set off 激起出发set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，
作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从…逃跑避开如：They fled from their home.
他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married 结婚
20. convince v. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 着落
22. be late for 迟到
23. a piece of 一片/块/张如：a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包
重点短语：
1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2.(闹钟)闹响go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开run off
4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off
5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引起set off
7.一片,一块a piece of
8.按时on time 及时in time
Section A
1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘记去作…forget to do …
忘记已作了…forget doing …
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)
4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.
8.飞快冲了个澡take/have a quick shower
9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)
SectionB
1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观…show sb.around sth.
卖弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展览be on show =be on display
4.化妆舞会a costume party
5.在地球着陆land on the earth
6.由演员奥森·威尔斯主持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )
9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing …停下某事来作…stop to do …
13.在开学第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up
16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show
九年级全册重点短语归纳 1.work with sb.与某人一起学习 2.make word cards制作单词卡片 3.listen to tapes听录音带 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 5.watch videos看录像 6.have conversations with sb.=talk with sb. 和某人谈话 7.too…to太…而不能 8.fall in love with爱上… 9.as well也 10.look up(在字典上)查阅;抬头看 11.so that以便；为了 so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致... 12.take notes记笔记 13.spoken English英语口语 14.make mistakes in在…方面犯错 15.depend on取决于 16.pay attention to注意；关注 17.connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来 18.get bored感到厌倦 19.be stressed out感到焦虑不安 20.each time=every time每次；每当 21. a little有点；一点, 修饰不可数 a few 一些，几个，修饰可数 22.put on增加（体重）,发胖；穿上 23.in two weeks两周后，用在将来时 24.sound like听起来像，后接名词 25.each other相互；彼此 26.in the shape of呈…的形状 27.on the Mid-autumn night在中秋之夜 28.shoot down射下 29.call out叫喊；大声说出 call in 召来，叫来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410262181.html,y out摆开；布置 31.dress up as打扮成 get dressed穿衣服 32.think of认为，想起 think back to回想起 think about考虑 33.play a trick/joke on sb.=play tricks/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑34.make money挣钱 35.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 36.wake up醒来 wake sb. up叫醒某人 37.at the beginning of… 在…的开始 38.give out=hand out发放；分发 39. a pair of一对；一双 40.get to=arrive at/in到达 41.on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边 42.turn left/right向左/右转 43.between…and…在…和…之间 44.go past=pass by经过;路过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410262181.html,e on来吧,加油 46.on one’s way to在某人去…的路上 47.pardon me抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍 48.from time to time时常；有时 49.such a great idea如此好的一个主意 50.take up sth.开始从事某事 51.deal with应对；处理 52.not…anymore=no longer=no more不再 53.all the time总是,一直 54.get tons of attention得到大量的关注 55.fight on继续奋斗 56. a number of大量，许多，后接可数名词 a lot of=lots of=plenty of 大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词 57.at least至少 58.in public公开地;在公众面前 59.on the soccer team在足球队里 60.be absent from classes逃课 61.send…to…把…送到… send for派人去请 send out发出,发送 62.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 63.in person亲身；亲自 64.even though=even if尽管；即使；纵然 65.take pride in=be proud of为…感到自豪 66.be made of/from由…制造/制作(材料) be made in在…制造/制作(地点) be made into被制成(成品) be made by被....制作(人) 67.be famous for以……而著名 be known for以…闻名；为人知晓 68.as far as I know据我所知 69.pick by hand手工采摘 70.all over the world=around the world全 世界 71.no matter不论；无论 72.everyday things=daily things日用品 73.find out查明；弄清 74.go on a vacation=take vacation去度假 75.paper cutting剪纸 76.such as=for example例如 77.turn…into…变成… 78.be covered with被…覆盖 79.rise into上升到；升入 80.have a point有道理 81.at that time在那时 82.by accident偶然；意外地 by mistake错误地；无意中 83.fall into=drop into落入；掉入 84.make tea制茶 85.less than少于 86.more than多于 87.take place发生；出现 88.without doubt毫无疑问；的确 in disbelief怀疑；难以置信地 89.at a low price以低价 90.all of a sudden突然；猛地 91.work on从事与；致力于 work out解决 92.be similar to与…类似 93.in the end=at last最后 94.divide…into…把……分开…… 95.at the same time同时 96.the number of… …的数量 97.look up to钦佩；仰慕 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410262181.html,e up with=think out想出 99.driver’s license 驾照 100.No way!没门！ 101.be worried about=worry about担心 102.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 103.take photos/pictures拍照；照相 104.make sure确信,确保 105.keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物 keep away from sth.远离某物 106.hurt oneself伤到某人自己
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
新目标九年全册英语重点词组Unit 1 1.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 2.read the textbook 读课文 3．improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3.spoken English 英语口语 4.get the main ideas 抓住主题 5.make word cards 制作单词卡片 6.listen to tapes 听磁带 7.read word by word 逐字逐句地读 8.be patient with sb/to do 耐心点儿 10. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转 11. be afraid of doing /to do sth.不敢'做某事 12. fall in love with.. . 爱上 13. body language 肢体语言as well= too也 14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们 15. take notes 记笔记 16. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 17. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 18. learning habits 学习习惯 19. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点 20. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意 21. connect? ? with ? ? .把.......与.......联系起来 22. get bored (of /with) 变得无聊 23. write down key words 摘抄重点词 24. after class 课后 25. be/become interested in… 对.......感兴趣 create /show/take an interest in 创造、显示…的兴趣 26. in class 在课堂上 27. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 28. do sth. bit by bit 慢慢地做某事 29. do sth. over and over again 一遍又一遍地做某事 30. worry about. = be worried about为.......而担忧 31. depend on/upon 依赖；取决于 32.Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 33. the ability to learn 学习能力 34. do sth by doing 通过。。。（方法）做某事 Unit 2 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks 两星期之后（用how soon?提问） 8. be similar to... 与.......相似 9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候 11. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状 13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. the story of Chang’e 嫦娥的故事 15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 16. lay out摆开;布置 17. end up doing /with sth 最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 19. as a result 结果是 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… 21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up (as)乔装打扮（成） 23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles 点蜡烛 26. take /show sb. around…带某人到处走走 27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发 29. the importance of. …的重要性 30. care about….. 关心,在乎 care for 喜欢、照顾 31. warn sb. (not )to do sth.警告某人(别)做某事 32. remind sb. o f sb./sth 使。。。回想起 33. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人 treat sb as…把。。。当作。。。对待 35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . …的精神… 37.on October the 31st在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人 39.what fun (fun:名词，好玩的事)多么好玩的事情 40. not only…but (also) 不仅。。。而且。。。（就近原则） 41..give birth to…生育，新生 42.spread …around四处传播 Unit 3 1. turn left （at the second crossing）向左转 2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子 3. on one’ s right 在某人的右边 4. go along /down Main Street 沿着主大街走 5. have dinner 吃饭 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 on the third floor 在三楼 7. go past/pass by the bookstore 走过书店 8. a room for resting 休息室 9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次=beg your pardon 11. come on 过来;加油 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 13. on one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上 14. pass by 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. something to eat 一些吃的东西 17. mail a letter 寄信 18. in the shopping center 在购物中心 19. in some situations 在某些场合 20. such as 例如 21. lead into a request 引人一个请求 22. use proper language 使用合适的语言 23. park one’ s car 停车 24. an underground parking lot地下停车库 25. change money 换钱 26. the way to... 去.......的路 27. travel to….旅游到。。。 28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 29. look forward to doing….期盼…… 30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 31. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 32. it’s convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark?
Unit1 How can we become good learners? 和…合作/ 和…一起工作work with 1.制作单词卡make word cards 2.听磁带listen to the tape 3.向…寻求/要… ask sb. for… 4.为考试做准备/备考study for a test 5.和…谈话have conversations with sb 6.大声朗读read aloud 7.学到很多learn a lot 8.口语表达能力speaking skills 9.英语口语spoken English 10.作报告give a report 11.听（关于）报告have a report（on）… 12.知道大意get the main ideas 13.首先at first 14.要耐心be patient 15.越多…越快The more… the faster… 16.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn 17.学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning 18.如此…以至于so ... that 19.大部分时间most of the time 20.害怕… be afraid of sth 21.害怕做…be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 22.由于/因为because of 23.爱上… fall in love with 24.肢体语言body language 25.得到/知道意思get the meaning 26.有用的句子the useful sentences 27.小菜一碟 a piece of cake 28.你活该It serves you right 29.查阅…(字典) look up… 30.以便于so that 31.更好地理解英语电影 have a better understanding of English movies 32.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation 33.练习讲英语practice speaking English 34.练习听力practice listening 35.大声重复repeat out loud 36.记/做笔记take notes 37.用英语记笔记take notes in English 38.用英语记日记keep a diary in English 39.提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed 40.拼写一些英语单词spell some English words 41.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 42.发音正确get the pronunciation right 43.加入一个英语俱乐部join an English lauguage club 44.学习能力the ability to learn 45.天生具有be born with 46.依赖；取决于depend on 47.有……共同点have sth. in common 48.注意pay attention to 49.把……与……联系起来connect …with… 50.例如for example / such as 51.变得无聊get bored 52.擅长be good at / do well in 53.即使even if / even though 54.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect 55.向……学习learn from 56.向……解释explain sth. to sb. 57.彼此互相each other / one another 58.找出，查明find out 59.紧张be stressed out 60.在课堂上in class 61.独立做某事do sth. on one’s own 62.慢慢地做某事do sth. bit by bit 63.一遍又一遍地做某事do sth. over and over again 64.为……担心worry about 65.代替instead of 66.立刻at once Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 1.the Water Festival 泼水节 2.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 3.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6.Mother’s Day 母亲节 7.Father’s Day 父亲节 8.Halloween 万圣节9.Christmas 圣诞节 10.Easter 复活节 11.on one’s vacation 在…度假期间 12.eat out 在外吃饭 13.put on five pounds 增重5磅
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
初中英语词汇、短语及句子专项复习 题型专项练习——词汇 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。 1. Li Hui has made great p in spoken English since last year. 2. Unless you get a driver’s l , you can’t drive a car. 3. In this zoo, there are a lot of a such as monkeys, tigers and lions. 4. Mary, could you please f me a cup of tea? 5. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l pollution. 6. Lakers will play a Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 7. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t festivals in China. 8. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong d tea. 9. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d . 10. Don’t w your money on junk food, Nick! 11. I p comedies two years ago, but now I like action movies very much. 12. Zhang Ming’s writing has i greatly in this semester. 13. There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need to be r . 14. I made a lot of m in this exam. My parents were angry with me. 15. You will never a your dream if you don’t work hard. 16. The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s . 17. Liu Fang, tell me your e-mail a so that I can e-mail you. 18. They’ll work in a foreign company after g from school. 19. The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t a it. 20. Christmas is the most important holiday in w countries. 21. Mike is so t that he has to stop and have something to drink. 22. The two boys formed a deep and lasting f . 23. Wang Lin s about two hours volunteering in an old people’s home every week. 24. The t of the water was just right for swimming. 25. Can you t this Chinese sentence into English? 26. Several children were f bread to the ducks. 27. I’m sorry to hear that doctors f to save the girl’s life. 28. We got to the cinema late and m the beginning of the movie. 29. To be h , I don’t like him very much. 30. Our boss i ten people for the job just now. 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. You will (意识到) you’re wrong in future. 2. More and more (外国人) come to visit China every year. 3. You should pay more attention to your (发音). 4. It is said that Thomas Edison had made more than one (千) inventions in his life. 5. I will never (打扰) you again. 6. We should try our best to protect the (环境). 7. Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 8. We are very (自豪的) that a student from our school has won the prize. 9. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more (缓慢地)? 10. Hao Shuai wanted to buy an iPhone4, but his father didn’t (同意). 11. We (相信) our future will be better and brighter. 12. This beautiful picture was taken with my new (相机). 13. The (多彩的) flowers make our town look beautiful. 14. The more you learn about the (历史) of China, the more you’ll like it. 15. The (音乐会) given by Song Zuying started at 8: 00 in the evening. 16. What’s the most important (节日) in your country, Lucy? 17. I’m sure you can pass the exam (成功地). 18. Susan looks very cool with (太阳镜). Don’t you think so? 19. Mr. Smith has bought a (机器人) to help him do chores. 20. The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space. 21. Thanks for giving us so much good (建议). 22. The famous singer lives on the (十二) floor. 23. The door was too narrow for the elephant to go (穿过), so a bigger door was made for it.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Unit 1 1.和…合作/ 和…一起工作work with 2.制作单词卡make word cards 3.读教科书read the textbook 4.听磁带listen to the tape 5.向…寻求/要… ask sb for… 6.为考试做准备/备考study for a test 7.看录像watch the videos 8.和…谈话have conversations with sb 9.大声朗读read aloud 10.练习发音practice pronunciation 11.学到很多learn a lot 12.口语表达能力speaking skills 13.英语口语spoken English 14.有点儿紧张 a little nervous 15.作报告give a report 16.听报告have a report 17.知道大意get the main ideas 18.首先at first 19.使用字典use a dictionary 20.读句子read the sentences 21.要耐心be patient 22.越多…越快The more… the faster… 23.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn 24.在英语课上in English class 25.学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning 26.如此…以至于so ... that 27.大部分时间most of time 28.害怕… be afraid of sth 29.害怕做…be afraid to do sth=be afraid doing sth 30.由于/因为because of 31.我糟糕的发音my poor pronunciation 32.埋头在教科hide behind the textbook 33.令人兴奋和有趣的电exciting and funny movies 34.爱上… fall in love with 35.肢体语言body language 36.脸上的表情expressions on their faces 37.得到/知道意思get the meaning 38.有用的句子the useful sentences 39.小菜一碟 a piece of cake 40.你活该It serves you right 41.查阅…(字典) look up… 42.以便于so that 43.更好地理解英语电影 have a better understanding of English movies 44.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation 45.词组word groups 46.练习讲英语practice speaking English 47.提高…写作improve one’s writing 48.练习听力practice listening 49.学习语法learn grammar 50.看英语节目watch English programs 51.大声重复repeat out loud 52.记/做笔记take notes 53.做练习do exercises 54.大量阅读read a lot 55.给笔友写点子邮件write e-mails to sb 56.和…讲英语speak English with sb 57.记忆句型memorize sentence patterns 58.用英语记笔记take notes in nglish 59.用英语记日记keep a diary in English 60.使用英语字典use an English dictionary Unit2 1.泼水节the Water Festival 2.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival 3.春节the Spring Festival 4.灯笼节the Lantern Festival 5.多么美好的一天! What a great day! 6.一点 a little/ a bit/ a little bit 7.看望亲戚visit relatives 8.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner 9.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on 10.在两周以后in /after two weeks 11.听起来像… sound like+n 12.一年最热的月the hottest month of the year 13.从…到… from …to… 14.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as 15.…的时间the time of 16.在街道上in /on the street 17.朝…扔… throw sth to sb / sp 18.洗剂掉… wash away 19.好运good luck 20.满月 a full moon 21.把…带给… carry sth to sb 22.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories 23.…的故事the story of… 24.射掉shoot down 25.计划做… plan to do sth 26.设法偷try to steal 27.拒绝做… refuse to do sth 28.飘向… fly up to 29.对…喊出call out one’s name to… 30.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at 31.回来come back/ be back/ get back 32.五月第二个星期the second Sunday of May 33.六月第三个星期天the third Sunday of June 34.给…礼物give gifts to sb 35.带…出去吃饭ake sb out for dinner/lunch 36.越来越受欢迎more and more popular 37.展示/表达我们的爱show our love 38.花很多的钱spend a lot of money 39.帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth 40.打扮/装扮dress up 41.装扮成卡通人物dress up as cartoon characters 42.不招待就使坏trick or treat 43.了解learn about 44.考虑think of 45.…的真正意义the true meaning of… 46.最好的例子the best example 47.只想着自己only think oneself 48.关心/关注care about 49.过去常常… used to do sth 50.受到惩罚be punished 51.处某人以… punish sb with/by… 52.因…而处罚某人punish sb for… 53.告诫…去做… warn sb to do 54.提醒…要注意… warn sb about sth