Unit1 Great scientists
阅读课文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”，回答下列问题。
1.According to John Snow’s view, ________
A. Queen Victoria suffered a lot from bad health
B. a cure had been found for cholera before his time
C. cholera’s cause had to be discovered in order to control it.
D. thousands of terrified people knew what they should do.
2. Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in ?
A. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims
B. People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals .
C. People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.
D. People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.
3. Before 1854, when cholera broke out , _____.
A. many thousands of people died.
B. people with cholera could be cured.
C. John Snow began to know its cause.
D. John Snow became inspired.
4. How did John Snow find out the cause of the disease?
A. By living in the area where cholera broke out.
B. By marking a map where all the dead people had lived.
C. By telling the terrified people how to prevent it .
D. By saving the dying people defeat “King Cholera”?
5. How did people defeat “King Cholera”?
A. By not polluting the river again .
B. By eating healthy diets.
C. By delivering the water from other rivers.
D. By stopping drinking the polluted water.
6. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London .
B. The cause of cholera was the polluted water.
C. The source of all drinking water supplies should be examined.
D. How John Snow collected, analysed data found the cause of cholera and defeated it .
阅读文章COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARY THEORY ,回答下列问题。
1. What did Nicolaus copernicus’ mathematical calculations lead to ?
____________________________________________________
2. Why couldn’t Nicolaus Copernicus tell others about his discovery ?
_________________________________________________________ 3. When did Nicolaus Copernicus publish his ideas ?
________________________________________________________
4. Did Christian Church support Nicolaus Copernicus theory ?
_________________________________________________________ 5. How many scientists are mentioned in this passage ? Who are they?
_______________________________________________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
阅读课文PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY ，回答下列问题。
1.What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A.The history of the United Kingdom .
B.The geography of the United Kingdom .
C.The people of the United Kingdom .
D. The politics of the United Kingdom.
2. When people speak of England now , they usually refer to England and _______.
A. Scotland
B. Ireland
C. the United Kingdom
D. Wales
3. How many countries is the United Kingdom made up of ?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
4. Where do most of the people settle in England ?
A. The zone nearest France .
B. The Zone nearest Scotland .
C. The Midlands.
D. The North of England .
5. Which invader influenced the British words for food ?
A. The Romans
B. The Vikings
C. The Normans
D. The Anglo-Saxons.
阅读文章SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON 回答下列问题。
1. Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first ?
A. The Tower
B. St Paul’s Cathedral
C. Buckingham Palace
D. Greenwich.
2. According to the first parapraph , _____ built the Tower .
A. the Roman invaders
B. the Norman invader
C. the English people
D. Queen Elizabeth
3. What did Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey ?
A. Some statues of English kings .
B. Some statues of dead famous soldiers
C. Some statues of political leaders .
D. Some statues of dead poets and writers .
4. What interested Pingyu most in Greenwich?
A. The famous clock.
B. Its old ships
C. The longitude
D. Its beautiful scenery.
5. Which of the following is NOT in London ?
A. Westminster Abbey
B. Windsor Castle
C. Karl Marx’s statue
D. St Paul’s Cathedral.
Unit 3 Life in the future
First impression
阅读课文回答下列问题
1. Why did Li Qiang suffer from “time lag” ?
A. Because he took up his prize that he won the year before .
B. Because he didn’t like the year 3008.
C. Because hw was unsettled for the first few days during the journey .
D. Because he often suffered from “jet lag”.
2. How did Li Qiang enter the future ?
A. By bus
B. By plane
C. By spaceship
D. By time capsule
3. When Li Qiang was in the new surroundings , what happened to him ?
A. He had a car accident
B. He had a headache
C. He kept on breathing fresh air
D. He bought a new a new car
4. Which of the following statements is true about the hovering carriage ?
A. They are running along much wider roads .
B. They are much larger and faster.
C. They are floating above the ground .
D. They are running by themselves.
5. What did the trees provide for the room ?
A. Oxygen
B. Food
C. Fruits
D. Furniture
I have seen amazing things
阅读文章，回答下列问题
1. Why does the space station spin slowly in space ?
A. To look more beautiful
B. To look for something worth researching
C. To imitate the full of the pull of the earth’s gravity
D. To get away from the pull of the earth’s gravity.
2. How do the space citizens send their message ?
A. By using a typewriter
B. By using letter
C. By using postcards .
D. By using a “thoughtpad ”
3. Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”?
a. Clear your mind \
b. The message is sent .
c. You place the metal band over your head
d. Press the sending button .
e. Think your message .
A. a, c,b,e,d
B. c,a,d,e,b
C. C,a,e,d,b
D. A, b,c,d,e
4. It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _______
A. no rubbish will be produced
B. the environment will become better
C. there will be no desert
D. people can use plastic bags without limits
5. Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century ?
A. The robots.
B. The managers .
C. The spacemen.
D. The spaceships.
Unit 4 Making the news
My first work assignment
1. According to the passage ,what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang ?
A. His experiences of looking for a job
B. His discussion with his new boss for the first time
C. His quarrel with his new boss , Hu Xin .
D. His first failure in his new job.
2. What’s Zhou Yang’s first job with the English newspaper ?
A. An editor
B. An important journalist
C. An assistant journalist
D.A photographer
3. What helps Zhou Yang’s first job ?
A. That he took an amateur course at university .
B. That he learned English at school .
C. That he was a monitor at university
D. That he often got full marks in his course .
4. What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a
person?
A. Talking
B. Listening
C. Reading
D. Writing \
5. The writer mainly tells us something about _________.
A. an unforgettable person
B. a good job
C. an important newspaper
D. the first unforgettable assignment.
Unit 5 First aid
1. What is your body’s largest organ ?
A. The head
B. The skin
C. The leg
D. The arm
2. How many types of burns are there altogether ?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
3. Burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be ______.
A. first degree burns
B. second degree burns
C. third degree burns
D. the most severe burns
4. What are characteristics of first burns?
A. Black and white and charred .
B. Rough , red and swollen.
C. rough , red and dry
D. Dry , red and mildly swollen.
5. When someone is burned , what should be done first ?
A. Remove clothing
B. Dry the burned area gently
C. cool burns immediately
D. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital
阅读文航HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD, 回答下列问题
1. What was John doing when he heard the screaming ?
_______________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Anne ?
________________________________________________________ 3. What saved Ms Slade’s life ?
_________________________________________________________ 4.What first aid did John perform Anne ?
_______________________________________________________ 5. What adjectives would you use to describe John’s actions ?Give at least three .
__________________________________________________________ Answers
Unit 1
CBABDD
1.They led to a conclusion :that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
2. Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea .
3. As he lay dying in 1543.
4. No , it didn’t . Instead , it rejected his theory .
5. Four scientists. Nicolaus Copernicus , Isaac Newton , Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.
Unit 2
BDDAC
ABDCB
Unit 3
CDBCA
CDBBA
Unit4
BCABD
Unit5
BCBDA
1. Don’t move the broken leg if possible.
2. He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others.
3.Carry the heavy box for the old man .
4. Had we gone to the party , we would have known the fact .
5. Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?
五年级语文上册阅读理解专项训练（一） 一次报告会（节选） 那是下午在“新长征突击手报告会”上的事。某饭店的青年厨师介绍经验后说：“同学们，我现在已会做150多样菜，会刻40多种‘萝卜花’，会……” 青年厨师接着解释道：“同学们大概不知道‘萝卜花’是什么玩艺儿吧？下面我给你们表演一下刻‘萝卜花’！” 只见青年厨师从书包里掏出两个红心萝卜，又拿出一把小刀，就坐在桌前刻上了。他边刻边说：“我先刻一朵‘月季花’！” 同学们都觉得很新奇，大家目不转睛地望着台上。 青年厨师几下就把萝卜皮拉掉了，然后又熟练地这儿切一下，那儿刻一刀，不到一分钟的工夫，一朵十分逼真的“月季花”就在他手里“诞生”了！ 大会主席举着这朵“月季花”绕场一周。同学们都赞叹不已： “嘿，真像啊！” “根本就看不出是什么做的！” “哎，就像用玉石雕出来似的！”…… 这时，青年厨师又拿起一个稍大的萝卜，说：“再刻一只‘仙鹤’。它的眼睛是花椒粒儿，腿和翅膀是紫萝卜！”说罢，他又一刀接着一刀地刻开了。他边刻边说，告诉我们他精心制作过一束“萝卜花”敬献给我们的国家领导人；还讲到外国友好人士对“萝卜花”的热情赞扬。刚说了不大工夫，一只玲珑剔透的“仙鹤”就活灵活现地展现在人们的眼前了。 啊，真是运刀如神，萝卜开花呀！ 我听了厨师的讲述，看看这只美丽的“仙鹤”，心里想了许多许多：一位年轻的厨师，能够创作如此新颖而奇异的艺术品来，是多么感人！看来，真是行行出状元啊！我们现在努力学习，掌握本领，将来踏踏实实干，一定会为祖国做出贡献的。 “萝卜花”！我将永远记住它。 1.划去错误读音。 行行（háng xíng）出状元嘿（hēi hèi），真像啊！ 2.解释带点的字。 赞叹不已．（）活．灵活现（） 3.课文中第一处省略号省略了__________________________________________ 。第二处省略号省略了_____________________________________________。 4.把全文分成3段，用“‖”表示。 5.同学们对厨师刻的月季花都赞叹不已，原因有两点：(1)____________________； (2)_________________________________________。 6.写出文章的主要内容。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7.这位某饭店青年厨师的光荣称号是_______________。本文记叙他雕刻萝卜花做出 成绩的事，说明___________________。
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
五年级阅读理解技巧总结 一、做阅读理解的三个步骤 1、通读全文,掌握大意.在解答阅读理解时,同学们先要快速的浏览一下整篇文章,重视标题（中心）、开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段落的首句（主题句）,理清脉络,了解基本梗概,不要把时间花在生词难句上.每认真读完一段,要及时概括段意. 2、浏览考项,细读答题.在掌握文章的大意之后,同学们可浏览一下短文后面的题目,然后带着这些问题仔细的阅读第二遍,以做到有目的的阅读.（要做到认真读题目中的每个字,并在原文找出大体范围,就等于答对该题的一半了.） 3、复读全文,验证答案.答题完毕时,同学们应对照答案将整篇文章从头到尾再看一遍,以确保答案的正确,同时答案要求：准确，简洁，全面。 简要概括来说：一、纵观全文,把握主旨.二、认真审题,定向扫描.三、筛选组合,定向表述。 二、阅读理解答题技巧点拨 1、某段或某句在文中的作用题型 在首段----总领全文、首尾呼应、设置悬念,激发读者的阅读兴趣,为下文做铺垫、与下文进行对比,反衬出…… 2、概括某段大意--- （1）要准确的概括出段意 首先要读懂段落每句话的意思,还要弄清楚段内各句的相互关系,找出能揭示全段意思的主要句子,即所谓的中心句（中心句的位置多数在段首或段末,个别也有在段中的）.如果没有中心句的,就要抓住全段的中心意思,自己总结概括. （2）摘句法 即找出段落中的中心句.例如《我的老师》中的第二自然段,就可摘取其中的“她从来不打骂我们”一句来概括段意. （3）概述法 用自己的语言概述全段的主要意思.例如《故乡》的第二部分,内容很丰富,记述的人物事件很多,可用自己的话概括：“我”回到故乡的所见、所闻、所感. （4）联合法 有些段落讲的不止一个意思,概括时必须用简练的语言把几个意思表述出来,缺一不可,这就是联合内容要点加以概述.例如《记一辆纺车》的第四段,就要综合三层意思：纺线使衣着自给,纺线使大家爱惜自己制作的衣服,纺线是大家形成了新的美的观念.
【部编语文】五年级下册阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、五年级语文阅读理解训练 1． 忽略 夕阳斜照在玻璃窗上，再反射在阳台上的瓷砖上，幻出一片红红亮亮的先芒，很美，很好看。 孩子跪在椅子里，痴痴地望着阳台上沐浴着夕阳的花盆，无限美好的夕阳毫不吝啬地把光芒洒向花盆中的紫罗兰，使得本来就很美的紫罗兰更添几分美好，但孩子的心思完全不放在这里，他只顾痴痴地看着花盆中紫罗兰叶下的几根嫩绿嫩绿的小瓜苗。这是孩子几天前吃西瓜时随意吐进花盆中的，没想到竟会长出瓜苗来。孩子满心欢喜地看着，不禁叫出了声：“要是瓜苗慢慢地长出小西瓜来，那该有多好啊！”接着，孩子咯咯地笑了，满眼的憧憬。 孩子的母亲见了，走过来：“看什么呢？” 孩子忙把母亲拉到花盆前，开心地说：“妈妈，看，花盆里长了好多小苗苗！以后它们会长成大苗苗，结出小西瓜给我吃的。” 母亲皱了皱眉，笑了笑：“傻瓜，那些瓜苗过几天就会死掉，根本长不出西瓜。” 孩子咬了咬嘴唇，接着笑了，睁大眼睛：“会的，小瓜苗一定会长出西瓜的，我会天天照顾好它们的。” 母亲笑着摇了摇头，转身就到厨房去了，身后是孩子表现出的坚定与信心。 一天下午，孩子从学校回来后，照例跑向阳台，奔向花盘。顿时，孩子傻了眼，花盆中紫罗兰在夕阳下耀武扬成地炫耀着。却不见了青青的瓜苗。孩子揉了揉眼睛，怀疑是自己看错了，但事实如此，嫩嫩绿绿的小瓜苗不见了。孩子“哇”的一声哭了。 之后，孩子哽咽着问母亲：“妈妈，小瓜苗怎么没有了？” “被我拔了，这有什么好哭的。那些小瓜苗长在花盒里，影响紫罗兰的生长，那些个小东西，别管了，你也是，就知道哭。乖，别哭了。”母亲笑着责备孩子的淘气，拿手帕擦擦孩子的眼睛。 此后，孩子总爱往花盒瞟，并且想把那株讨厌的紫罗兰给拔了，孩子也几次用手捏住它，但终究没有拔，这也是一个生命呀，孩子想。 几天后，孩子画了张画，画中是一个大大的花盒，花盒里长着一棵小小的瓜苗，嫩嫩的，绿绿的，旁边写了一行小字：“我虽小，但我也是一个生命。”老师惊讶于他的想法，给了他满分。孩子把画拿给母亲看，母亲看了看分数，关道：“不错啊，真厉害，得了满分啊。妈妈待会儿带你上街，给你买冰淇淋。” 夕阳斜照在玻璃窗上，再反射到阳台上的瓷砖上，幻出一片红红亮亮的光芒，很美，很好看。 孩子呆呆地望着花，觉得心里空空的。 1、文章开头与倒数经二段都描写了同样的景物，这样描写有何作用？ 2.文章中孩子关注的“主角”是小瓜苗，作者却为什么对紫罗兰进行多次描写
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
天上飘下来得礼物 ①收衣服得时候,发现一个衣架子就是空得，探身往楼下一瞧,果然又被风刮到楼下去了,喊儿子,去,到楼下林奶奶家得院子里把掉下去得衣服捡上来。儿子愉快地答应着,蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。 ②风大得时候，晾晒在阳台上得衣服,常有一两件会被刮到楼下。一楼得林老太太,人有点孤僻，不太好说话。记得刚搬来得时候，一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了，我下楼敲门,想进她家院子捡一下。敲了半天,老太太连门都不肯开,“您到院子外去拿。” ③奇怪得就是，儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘。那天,又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了,我瞧瞧,离栅栏不远,估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。我让儿子下去挑挑瞧。儿子趴在栅栏边,用竹竿往里钩衣服得时候，林老太太突然走进了院子,儿子吓得不知所措,我站在阳台上,也隐隐约约听见她说,下次衣服再掉下来,您就从我家进来拿,好不好?儿子点点头。就这样,衣服再被风刮到楼下得院子里,都就是儿子去捡。 ④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。每次下去捡衣服,都要好大一会儿才回来。问儿子,在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静,不要打扰了林奶奶。儿子歪着头说,没有啊,林奶奶可喜欢我了,跟我说了好多话。林奶奶告诉我,她孙子跟我差不多大呢，可就是,她只瞧过她得照片,孙子在美国，还从来没回来过呢。 ⑤关于林老太太,我也听社区工作人员谈起过。她们告诉我,林老太太唯一得儿子在美国,很多年没回来过了。老伴去世得早，儿子出国后,老太太就一个人生活。退休后,生活更孤单了,常常一个人闷在家里,跟外面得联系越来越少了，人也变得越来越乖僻。原来就是这样。难怪那次我去敲门，她连门都不肯开。社区工作人员说,您们住她楼上,帮我们留意点，也尽量给老人点照顾。我点点头,又摇摇头，真不知道,怎样帮这个孤僻得老太太。 ⑥日子平淡地过去,风偶尔会将我们家阳台得衣服刮到楼下去。儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,我会问儿子,楼下得林奶奶生活得怎么样啊？儿子想想,说，林奶奶瞧到我得时候,就是很开心得啊。 ⑦一次,儿子下去捡衣服,回来得时候,手上多了一把花花绿绿得糖果。儿子说,这就是林奶奶给得,就是林奶奶家得叔叔,从美国寄回来得。儿子还自豪地说,我还帮林奶奶念了信呢，就是叔叔写给林奶奶得。儿子手上拿得衣服,叠得方方正正。儿子说,咱们家得衣服掉下去后,林奶奶捡起来,帮我们又洗了下,晾干了。我得心里，酸酸得,感动。 ⑧我们与楼下得老太太,仍然没有什么来往。我们得儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,从楼下林老太太得家里,会传来“咯咯”得笑声，一个童声,另一个很苍老。 ⑨春节,我们一家回老家去了。回来时,才听说楼下得林老太太突然去世了,据说就是无疾而终。我们注意到,儿子得眼圈红了。 ⑩人们在整理老人得遗物时,瞧到了一个日记本,记录下了她最后得日子。基本上就是流水账,但就是,老人在日记里多次提到,从楼上刮下来得衣服，以及下来捡衣服得小男孩。老人得日记里，反复出现这样一句话：“那就是从天上飘下来得礼物。”我明白老人得话。那也许就是老人孤寂得生活里,最后一点期盼。 １.本文写了一件什么事,请用简洁得语言概括出来。(３分) 2.文章第③段中“奇怪得就是,儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘”,仔细阅读文章,哪些地方表现出儿 子与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘?(4分) 3.第⑤段内容就是否可以删除?请说明理由。(3分) 4．文章哪些地方能表现林奶奶性格得孤僻？(3分) 5.第⑦段中“我得心里，酸酸得，感动”。我为什么心里“酸酸得,感动”?(４分) 6.如何理解标题“天上飘下来得礼物”得含义？(３分)
阅读理解中的重难点易错题答题方法答题技巧 1、对于选择题的答题方法： 选择正确选项方法有三：直选法、排除法、类推法。 直选法，即直接选出正确答案。这种方法适合于一目了然的题目。答案是自己一下子能确定的。 排除法，通过排除不合要求的选项，将正确的答案显露出来。 类推法，通过合理推断迅速排除某些选项，或根据已知情况推断未知情况，迅速确定答案。选题题的分值较高，推荐大家使用排除法来增加正确率。 2、对于概括段意答题方法： 1、摘句法 在一段文字中摘取现成的句子作为对该段落段意的概括总起句总结句中心句过渡句 2、合并归纳法：有时，一个段落中的几层意思是并列的，很难分辨主次，概括段意时，就必须把几个并列的意思合并起来进行概括。 正确运用合并归纳法的关键： 一是提取要点须准确； 二是概括要纳入各层要点，重点的不能漏掉。 3、抓关键词 关键词语往往是“文眼”，蕴含着段落的主要内容，寻找出段落的关键词，依据文章内容，组合成一句话来概括段意。 4、取主舍次法无论是一篇文章还是一段话，都有主要内容和次要内容。在一个有几个自然段组成的段落里，与段的中心联系密切的详写的自然段，就是重点自然段。归纳段意，就以重点自然段的意思为段意。“去旁枝，抓主干”。 5、提问整理法在阅读时，采用自问自答的方式进行思考，找出作者要叙述的主要意思和要说明的主要问题，然后把它们整理成段落大意。这种归纳段意的方法常提出的问题有：“谁？干什么？”或“谁？怎么样？”如何把握文章的中心？ 我们先要明确什么是中心：是作者的写作目的，作者在文中想要抒发的思想感情。 内容和中心不要混淆。内容是文章写了什么？（事件、描写了什么景色、说明了什么事物.....)而中心：是作者通过描写这些（人物、景色、事物）想要表达什么感情？达到什么目的。 理解文章的中心是最难的一类题目。题型变化多样，我们只要掌握了理解中心的方法，那么问题就迎刃而解了。 整体阅读首先让孩子整体阅读后进行分类：这篇文章是什么类型的？ 小学阶段文章的类型有以下几种：记叙文：（写人的、记事的、写景的、状物的）、说明文我们一定要明确：写人的文章，中心是赞美人物的品质（或者批评人物的不良行为）； 记事的文章：主要是想告诉读者一个道理启示； 写景的文章：大多数是游记，主要是赞美景色，表达了作者对美景的热爱之情。 状物的文章我们上次也说过了：状是描述的意思，“物”若是实物，那么肯定表达的是作者对这个实物的喜爱之情；若是作者借物喻人的话，那肯定是赞美人物的某个品质。这类文章肯定运用了托物言志，要联系文章的写作手法去分析中心。 最后是说明性质的文章。中心是：说明对象的特征。 以上是从文章的类型上去分析文章的中心。
中考阅读理解专项训练五 A There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探 险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命 运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by the British author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. . A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest D. along the river ()2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll ()3.In fact, Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a story of a .
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
七年级语文阅读理解专项训练 （一） ①盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天脚步近了。 ②一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。 ③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。 ④桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，村上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 ⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。 1.第①②段用了分别采用了什么修辞手法？表达了作者什么心情？（6分） 2.第③段划线句子中“偷偷地”和“钻”这些词语好在哪里？为什么要写人在草地上的的活动？（8分）
3.选择第④段中任意一个句子来加以赏析？（4分） 4.第⑤段中划线句子中的“吹面不寒杨柳风”,这是谁写的诗句，上一句是什么？体现春风的什么特点？（6分） 5．调动你的知识积累，分别写一句描写春、夏、秋、冬四季景色的古诗（词）句。（8分） （1）春：____________________________________________________________________ （2）夏：____________________________________________________________________ （3）秋：____________________________________________________________________ （4）冬：____________________________________________________________________ 6．下面四句诗中，填入语段横线上恰当的一句是哪一句？简要说明你选择的理由。（5分） 春天的大地到处生机勃勃。花园里开满了鲜花、红的、黄的、白的、紫的…… 五彩缤纷，争奇斗妍，真是“__________________”。 A．霜叶红于二月花B．映日荷花别样红C．百般红紫斗芳菲D．乱花渐欲迷人眼 你的选择是：__________________________你的理由是：___________________________
五年级阅读理解及答案100篇
五年级阅读理解及答案100篇 【篇一：五年级语文阅读理解100篇】 xt>一、古诗文填空(60分) 1、《清明》的作者是，这首诗的前两句是，。 2、 3、“总把新桃换旧符。”是的诗句。 4、《示儿》的作者是，他是代诗人，诗的后两句是，。 5这样的诗句。 6、。春风又绿江南岸，。 7、。欲把西湖比西子，。 8、，花木成畦手自栽。，。 9、。卷地风来忽吹散，。 10、。二、默写古诗（20分） 1、默写两首描送别朋友的古诗： 《》作者。 。 《》作者。 。 2、默写两首带“银河”字样的古诗： 《》作者
。 。 《》作者 。 。 三、阅读积累（30分） 一、课内：（16分） 1、词，是我国古代的一种，因为句子有长有短，所 以又叫。 2、，，是知也。 3、子不学，。，。 4、“白杨树生根发芽，长出粗壮的枝干。不管遇到还是，不管遇到还是，它总是那么，那么，不，也不。” 二、课外：14分 1、写出“金陵十二钗”中的四个 人：。 2、“病补孔雀裘”的是。“痛吟《葬花词》”的是。 3、《儒林外史》的作者是 4、巴尔扎克是国著名的作家，他的作品有很多，请写 出其中的两部作品名称《》《》 5我班图书角还有他的诗集呢。
6、法国的大仲马著名的作品有《》《 【篇二：沪教版五年级升初中语文阅读理解100篇(第二 部分)】 txt>亵渎可远观而不可亵玩焉 怎样阅读写人的文章● 分析人物的描写方法 姓名班级学号计分 【知识要点】 ● 分析人物的描写方法 写人文章，是以表现人物为重点的，而人物的特点, 除了通过事情来表现 外，还通过人物描写来展示。人物描写方法，主要有肖像描写、行动描写、语言 描写、心理描写等。只有这样, 才能把人物写得活灵活现。我们在阅读时，一定 要抓住人物的言行举止，体会人物的个性品质理解作者所要表达的意思。 ●分析写作目的，归纳中心思想 明确了文章写什么，还要弄清作者为什么写这篇文章。对中心思想的总结 概括是加深对课文内容的理解，进一步明确人物形象的有效途径。 一、基本积累：（40分） 1、按要求写四字词语：（18分）
小学语文五年级阅读理解专项练习4 一、母亲的珠宝 在几百年前的罗马城，两个孩子正在清晨的阳光下快乐地玩耍，他们的母亲康妮黎亚走过来对他们说：“亲爱的孩子，今天有一位富有的朋友要来我们家做客，她还会向我们展示她的珠宝。” 下午，那个富有的朋友来了。金环在她的手臂上闪烁着耀眼的光芒，手指上的戒指闪闪发光，脖子上挂着金项链，发髻上的珍珠饰品折射出柔和的光。 兄弟俩羡慕地看着客人，又看看自己的母亲。母亲只穿了一件素的外套，身上没有任何珍贵的饰品。但是她和善的笑容却照亮了她的脸庞，远胜于任何宝石的光芒。她金棕色的头发编成了一条长长的辫子，盘绕在头上像一顶皇冠。 □你们想看看我其他的珠宝吗□富有的女人问□ 她的仆人拿来一只盒子并放在桌子上。这位女士打开盒子，里头有成堆的像血一样红的红宝石，像天一样蓝的蓝宝石，像海一样碧绿的翡翠，像阳光一样耀眼的钻石。 这对兄弟呆呆的看着这些珠宝：“要是我们的母亲能够拥有这些东西该多好啊！” 客人炫耀完自己的珠宝之后，自满而有怜悯地说：“，告诉我，康尼黎亚，你真的这么 穷吗？什么珠宝都没有吗？” 康尼黎亚坦然地笑道：“，不，我当然有珠宝，我的珠宝比拟的更贵重。”‖ 客人睁大眼睛□是吗□快拿来让我看看吧□ 母亲拉过两个男孩儿，特贝瑞斯和卡尔斯永远不会忘记他们母亲当时脸上骄傲的表情以 及深深的爱意。数年后，他们成为罗马伟大的政治家，但他们仍然常常忆起当年的这一幕。 1、在“（）”里填上合适的词语。 （）的光芒（）的饰品 （）的翡翠（）的钻石 2、为文中划横线的句子加上合适的标点 3、在下列词语的错别字下面画上横线，再把正确的字写在括号里。 拆射（）辨子（）羡暮（） 根据分好段落，写出段落大意。 第一段： 第二段： 4、用“ ” 画出文中一个比喻句。 5、短文第2、3自然段对人物进行了什么描写？采用了什么修辞方法？ 6、母亲的珠宝是什么？ 7、假如你是那位客人，听到康尼黎亚的话，你会想些什么，说些什么？写下来。 参考答案：
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to