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中国传统文化话题书面表达汇集

中国传统文化话题书面表达汇集
中国传统文化话题书面表达汇集

“文化使者”李华真的很忙!中国传统文化话题书面表达汇集

话题1:孔子思想及孔子学院

(一)邀请信

假定你是李华, 你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。

1. 讲座时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00—11:00;

2. 讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室;

3. 活动安排:听讲座, 讨论及提问, 诵读孔子经典名句等。

参考词汇:Confucius →孔子, Confucianism →孔子思想,

Tsinghua University →清华大学Confucius classics recitation →孔子经典朗诵

【参考范文】

Dear David,

I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on “Confucius and Confucianism”,which will be made by

Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No. 3 building on May 7th this Saturday.As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it.

consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation.

I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(二)推荐信

假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语, 你推荐他去孔子学院, 请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:

1.推荐理由;

2.相关课程, 如中国历史, 传统文化等。

参考词汇:孔子学院Confucius Institute

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.

Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese Also,you have more chances to talk with classmates in Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival,

will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.

I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.

Yours,

Li Hua (三)祝贺信

假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习。你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 并希望她有机会来中国深造。

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy,

held in your institute. I’m wri ting to offer my sincere congratulations to you. It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you’ve been studying in a local Confucius

have paid off. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.

Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题2:介绍中国节日文化

(一)邀请信

假定你是李华, 元宵节即将到来之际, 你想请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:

1. 写信目的;

2. 节日简介;

3. 希望对方回复。

【参考范文】

Dear John,

I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Lantern Festival.

which is celebrated on the 15th day of the

first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before it, people which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them. On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the riddles.

Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival? I hope you can make it.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(二)回信。

假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan对中国的清明节(The Qingming Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day)很感兴趣。请你给她写封e-mail回复, 主要内容如下:

1. 清明节在每年的4月4日至6日之间, 有2500年的历史, 是祭拜祖先, 悼念已逝的亲人的日子。

2. 人们清扫墓地, 除去杂草, 把鲜花、食物等物品摆放在亲人墓前。

3. 清明节, 也是春耕开始和春游等户外活动的好时候。

【参考范文】

Dear Susan,

Since you mentioned your interest in the Qingming Festival, I did some research and have learned a lot about this traditional festival.

Qingming Festival, also called the Tomb Sweeping Day, is usually celebrated between April 4 and dates back to 2,500 years ago. It’s a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away. When visiting the tombs of their lost loved ones, people usually sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds. They also offer varieties of food and flowers in front of the tomb. Some even burn paper hoping to keep the ancestors happy,as Chinese believe that the spirits of past ancestors look after the living.

marks the beginning of the planting season and outdoor activities. So, in a way, on this day both life and death are respected.

When and how do you pay your respect to your ancestors? Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua (三)介绍

来自美国的Brown老师看到中国过新年时家家门口贴着“福”字, 而且还“倒”着, 感到很好奇。请根据下面的内容以Li Hua的名义给他写信做个介绍:

1、“贴倒福”是中国春节的传统习俗。

2、“福”字意思是“幸福”, 把它倒贴意指“幸福到了”

3、还把“福”字设计成各种图案。以前多为手写, 现在都是买它。

4、是人们对来年幸福的向往。

Note: 福Blessing 贴倒福: Upside down Blessing

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. Brown,

From your letter I learned that you are curious about the “Upside down blessing”. Now let me introduce it to you briefly.

“Upside down blessing” is a traditional custom in our China in Spring Festival. As you know, blessing means “happiness”. Putting it up upside down is to tell people that the “happiness” is coming. Besides, the “blessing” is also designed in all kinds of pictures. In old days, it is written by hand but now you can buy it everywhere before Spring Festival.

In fact, I think it shows an idea that people look forward to “h appiness”. Do you understand?

Yours,

Li Hua

(四)

假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点:

1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);

2)端午节的习俗;

3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。

【参考范文】

Dear Smith,

Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.

The dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.

The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Lihua

话题3:文化交流活动

(一)假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华, 你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请, 下星期将到该校进行交流访问, 向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件, 信的要点如下:

1. 感谢对方的邀请

2. 询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容

3. 祝愿交流活动成功

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.

we would like to know details about our accommodation

prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.

I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!

Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua (二)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。得知美国网友Chris计划今年七月到你校参加关于中国传统文化的交流会。请根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件。

(1)表示欢迎;

(2)介绍毛笔字、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响;

(3)询问对方的其他需求。参考词汇: 毛笔字the writing brush

京剧Peking opera 泥人张Clay Figurine Zhang

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

I'm glad to learn that you are coming to my school to participate in a communication meeting about Chinese customs in July.

When it comes to the communication meeting, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you as follows: First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. It represents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, ink and ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphy could not have achieved such distinct features, and thus would not have enjoyed such great success around the world. Second, Peking opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West.

Finally, Clay Figurine Zhang is a wonderful and unique national work of art. Clay Figurine Zhang has a variety of which have gained wide acceptance and recognition. In recent years, Clay Figurine Zhang has been serving as a bridge of cultural exchanges between China and other countries.

By the way, do you have any other help? If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua (三)假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp), 请你给他发一封电子邮件, 内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;

3. 报名方式和截止时间。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.

The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural

activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that

In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.

If you want to be part of it, sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(四)假如你叫李华, 最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化, 请根据他的问题回复邮件, 为他设计北京一日游活动, 帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

参考词汇:四合院Siheyuan 胡同Hutong

【参考范文】

Hi! Tony,

In order

to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

First, we' re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional,

such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop

pay

visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which

can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes

that Hutong has undergone but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experiencing the old way

of life and traditional Beijing culture.

In a word, Hutongs were the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people

lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

I' m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua (五)假定你是李华, 是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化, 你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:

1. 展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人;

2. 展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等。

【参考范文1】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.

Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.

If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(六)假如你是李华, 你校将举办中学生文化艺术节, 请给你的英国朋友Peter写信, 邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目. 信的内容包括:

1) 演出地点、时间及参加人员;

2) 介绍艺术节主题:弘扬传统文化, 促进文化交流.

参考词汇:中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival

承办host 弘扬carry forward

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art

hosted by our school is drawing near.

promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.

All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.

Yours,

Li Hua

(七)你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座, 请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加。

1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;

2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动;

3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。

【参考范文】

Hi Chris,

Good There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from

This will be followed

by a tea party and you can taste different kind of tea. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don't

worry about the language. I'll be with you and explain what you don't understand.

If you don't have any prior appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题4:汉语文化和汉语学习

(一)假设你是李华, 在互联网上看到英国高中生Tom登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友, 以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给Tom发一封电子邮件, 主要内容包括:(1)你怎样得知Tom的愿望;

(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;

(3)你打算如何帮助他;

(4)你盼望他的回复。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese

that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your

friend.

I’ll try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you

famous

historical places of interest. Anyway, I’m going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

I’m l ooking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

(二)假如你是郑州某中学的学生李华, 你的英国朋友Jason非常喜欢中国的传统文化, 作为交换生要来你校学习一年汉语, 请用英语给他写一封电子邮件告知他将可能面临的困难或问题以及如何帮他克服困难, 适应生活。

【参考范文】

Dear Jason,

I am really pleased that you will be coming to our school to study Chinese. I think you'll face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You'll also suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country, but there is no need to feel worried.

Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it'll be easy for you to get used to the life here. I'll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won't feel lonely, I'm sure. Besides, it'll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.

In a word, I'll try my best to make you feel at home, and I'm looking forward to meeting you.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题5:中国特色事物

(一)假定你是李华, 从小喜爱大熊猫, 一直通过有关网站关注几年前在美国动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将过生日。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:

内容: 1. 自我介绍;2. 祝贺苏琳生日;3. 感谢工作人员;4. 索取苏琳的生日照片。

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greeting from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About several years

I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now her birthday is coming, so I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

(二)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,请你写信向他介绍中国的武术(Kungfu/ Chinese martial arts.)。内容包括:

1. 中国武术的一些情况(历史、现状、功能或影响等);

2. 你对中国武术的看法;

3. 欢迎Jack到中国体验。

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

I am more than delighted to hear that you are fond of Chinese culture. I’d like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese Kungfu to you.

an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is known to everyone

build up their bodies.In addition to its fighting function, Kungfu has become an athletic performance and competitive sport. Like Peking Opera, Kungfu has long been one of China’s important cultural exports. Many foreigners have enjoyed and started practicing it.

If you have an opportunity to come to China and join us, I promise you can feel its charm. I’m sure you will enjoy it and I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Lihua

话题6:呼吁保护中国传统文化

(一)假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信, 谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:

1) 表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承);

2) 给出你的理由;

3) 呼吁社会共同参与。

参考词汇:传承inherit

【参考范文】

Dear editor,

I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.

Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can spiritual motivation for Chinese

through which we can learn some useful things to make our country Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.

I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.

Yours,

Li Hua (二)假定你是李华, 你正在某国外中学做交换生, 该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化, 校报编辑Peter给你写信, 咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信, 要点如下:

1. 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;

2. 我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

Your letter reached me with pleasure. I'm so happy that the“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.

From my perspective, there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.

Undoubtedly, culture is a decisive factor for social development. As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture.To promote Chinese culture, are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. What's more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the

Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far--reaching impact. I'll be glad if I could help you.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

中国传统文化常识大全

中国传统文化常识大全(干货,建议收藏) 2017-09-10 00:01 常见借代词语 1、桃李:学生 2、社稷、轩辕:国家 3、南冠:囚犯 4、同窗:同学 5、烽烟:战争 6、巾帼:妇女 7、丝竹:音乐 8、伉俪:夫妻 9、白丁、布衣:百姓 10、伛偻,黄发:老人 名家与作品 1、唐宗:唐太宗李世民宋祖:宋太祖赵匡胤秦皇:秦始皇嬴政汉武:汉武帝刘彻 2、我国第一位田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明(陶潜),他"不为五斗米折腰"。 3、世界文学作品中四大吝啬鬼:葛朗台、夏洛克、泼溜希金、阿巴贡。 4、中国吝啬鬼的典型:严监生。 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人,他创造了"楚辞"这一新诗体,开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,他是儒家学派的创始人,被称为"孔圣人",孟子被称为"亚圣",两人并称为"孔孟"。 8、苏轼称赞王维"诗中有画,画中有诗。" 中国文学之最 1、古代最著名的长篇神话小说是明代吴承恩的《西游记》; 2、古代最著名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》; 3、古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》; 4、古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》; 5、古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》; 6、古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》; 7、古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》; 8、古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》;

中国传统文化知识大全 何谓“十才子书”? 所谓“十才子书”,指的是这样十部作品:一、《三国演义》;二、《好逑传》;三、《玉娇梨》;四、《平山冷燕》;五、《水浒传》;六、《西厢记》;七、《琵琶记》;八、《花笺记》;九、《斩鬼记》;十、《三合剑》。它们中有小说、传奇和戏曲。有第一流的小说,如《三国演义》、《水浒传》和优秀的戏曲《西厢记》、《琵琶记》;但也有滥竽充数的,如《三合剑》。即使名列第二的《好逑传》、名称第三的《玉娇梨》和名列第八的《花笺记》,也由于格调不高,落入才子佳人小说的俗套,在中国文坛的影响也极微。因此,所谓“十才子书”的选择和排列,本身就是荒唐可笑的。有人说此出自金圣叹,恐怕不确。 古籍名称的由来 初涉古籍的人,往往为古籍的名称所惑,不知道是什么意思。其实,古人著作集名的由来,也是有规律可寻的。 以作者本名作集名,如唐代诗人杜审言的诗集称《杜审言集》。 以作者的字或别号作集名,如曹植字子建,集名即为《曹子建集》。 以作者的籍贯作集名,如唐代张九龄为曲江(今属广东)人,集名《曲江集》。 以作者曾经居住过的地名作集名,如杜牧有别墅在樊川,集名即为《樊川文集》。 以作者的官衔作集名,有的是用作者曾任官职中最高的官衔作集名,有的则以作者诗文创作较多或成名时的官衔作集名,也有一些是以作者做官时所在的地名作集名的。如杜甫一生最高曾任检校工部员外郎,集名《杜工部诗集》。 以作者的封、谥作集名,如南北朝时谢灵运袭封康乐公,集名即为《谢康乐集》;北宋司马光封温国公,谥文正,集名《温国文正司马公集》。

100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词 1.元宵节:Lantern Festival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸:Paper Cutting 6.书法: Calligraphy 7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera 14.长城 :The Great Wall 15.集体舞 :Group Dance 16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸 :Acupuncture 35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.二人转 : Errenzhuan 37.偏旁 :Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera 41.火药 :Gunpowder 42.农历 :Lunar Calendar 43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳 :Tai Chi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜 :Double Happiness 52.国子监:Imperial Academy

100个中国传统文化词汇

100个中国传统文化词汇

100个中国传统文化词汇,你都会翻译吗?元宵节 Lantern Festival 刺绣 Embroidery 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival 清明节 Tomb sweeping day 剪纸 Paper Cutting 书法 Calligraphy 对联(Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国 Warring States 风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera 长城 The Great Wall 集体舞 Group Dance 黄土高原 Loess Plateau 红白喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting

古装片 Costume Drama 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧 Yue Opera 火锅 Hot Pot 江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语 Riddle 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》 The Journey to the West 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸 Acupuncture 唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 孔子 Confucius 偏旁 Radical 孟子 Mencius 亭 / 阁 Pavilion/ Attic 黄梅戏 Huangmei opera 火药 Gunpowder 农历 Lunar Calendar 印 / 玺 Seal/Stamp

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21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札:书信 22、庙堂:朝廷 二、作者作品 1、唐宋八大家:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元,他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 3、一门父子三词客:苏洵(老苏)、苏轼(大苏)、苏辙(小苏)。 4、豪放派词人:苏轼、辛弃疾,并称“苏辛”;婉约派词人:李清照(女词人) 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人,他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体,开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,他是儒家学派的创始人,被称为“孔圣人”,孟子被称为“亚圣”,两人并称为“孔孟”。 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画,画中有诗。” 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实,被称为“诗史”,杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”,有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》(又称《太史公书》),作者是汉朝的司马迁,鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,有:12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书,共130篇。 11、“四史”:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 12、元曲四大家:关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。 13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集,作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名,“志”是记叙,“异”是奇怪的事情。 14、书法四大家:颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟(fǔ)

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中国传统文化词汇 UNIT 1 饺子 dumpling 庙会 temple fair 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance 虎头鞋 Tiger-head shoes 红包 red packet 压岁钱 lucky money 烟花,烟火 fireworks 鞭炮firecrackers 春晚 Spring festival Gala 春节Spring festival 除夕New Year’s Eve 年画New Year paintings 剪纸paper-cuts 门神 Door gods 农历lunar calendar 年夜饭 reunion dinner 对联poetic couplet 香包 perfume pouch 粽子 Zongzi Unit 2 龙舟 dragon boat 端午节 Dragon boat festival 纸钱 spiritual paper 青团 sweet green rice

ball 踏青 spring outing 清明节 Tomb-sweeping day 春卷 spring roll 立春 Beginning of spring 地支 Earthly branch 天干 Heavenly stem 灯笼,花灯 lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 元宵节 Lantern festival 年糕 rice cake 汤圆 Glutinous rice ball 元宵 rice glue ball 土地神 Local god of the land 八宝粥rice with eight delicacies 龙王 dragon king 十二生肖Chinese zodiac Unit 3 财神 The God of Wealth 针灸 acupuncture 中医 traditional Chinese medicine 馄饨 wonton 冬至winter solstice 夏至summer solstice 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival

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中国独有的传统文化知识大全 【十二生肖】 〖中国〗子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪〖埃及〗牝牛、山羊、狮子、驴、蟹、蛇犬、猫、鳄、红鹤、猿、鹰 〖法国〗摩羯、宝瓶、双鱼、白羊、金牛、双子、巨蟹、狮子、室女、天秤、天蝎、人马〖印度〗招杜罗神的鼠、毗羯罗神的牛、宫毗罗神的狮、伐折罗神的兔、迷立罗神的龙、安底罗神的蛇、安弥罗神的马、珊底罗神的羊、因达罗神的猴、波夷罗神的金翅鸟、摩虎罗神的狗、和真达罗神的猪, 【年龄称谓】 襁褓:未满周岁的婴儿 孩提:指2——3岁的儿童 垂髫:指幼年儿童(又叫“总角”) 豆蔻:指女子十三岁 及笄:指女子十五岁 加冠:指男子二十岁(又“弱冠”) 而立之年:指三十岁 不惑之年:指四十岁 知命之年:指五十岁(又“知天命”、“半百”) 花甲之年:指六十岁 古稀之年:指七十岁 耄耋之年:指八、九十岁 期颐之年:一百岁 【明清科举考试(起于隋代,盛于明清,清光绪31年废止)】 (1)等级:院试(又叫“童试”,县级考试,童生参加,考上为“生员”,即“秀才”。)乡试(又叫“秋闱”,省级考试,生员参加,考上为“举人”。) 会试(又叫“春闱”,国家级考试,举人参加,考上为“贡士”。) 殿试(国家级考试,皇帝主考,贡士参加,考上为“进士”。其中,第一名叫“状元” 第二名叫“榜眼”,第三名叫“探花”) (2)内容:四书五经等,规定文章格式为“八股文” 【古代主要节日】 元日:正月初一,一年开始。 人日:正月初七,主小孩。 上元:正月十五,张灯为戏,又叫“灯节” 社日:春分前后,祭祀祈祷农事。 寒食:清明前两日,禁火三日(吴子胥) 清明:四月初,扫墓、祭祀。 端午:五月初五,吃粽子,划龙(屈原) 七夕:七月初七,妇女乞巧(牛郎织女) 中元:七月十五,祭祀鬼神,又叫“鬼节”

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

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中华文化常识 1. 三教:儒教、道教、佛教。 2. 九流:儒家、道家、墨家、法家、名家、杂家、农家、纵横家、阴阳家。 3. 三皇:伏羲、神农、黄帝。另有燧人、伏羲、神农;伏羲、女娲、神农等说法。 4. 五帝:少昊、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜。另有黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜;太昊、炎帝、黄帝、少昊、颛顼等说法。 5. 五行:金、木、水、火、土。 6. 五金:金、银、铜、铁、锡。 7. 八卦:乾(天)、坤(地)、震(雷)、巽(风)、坎(水)、离(火)、艮(山)、兑(泽)。 8. 汉字六书:象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借。 9. 书法九势:落笔、转笔、藏锋、藏头、护尾、疾势、掠笔、涩势、横鳞竖勒。 10. 竹林七贤:嵇康、刘伶、阮籍、山涛、阮咸、向秀、王戎。 11. 岁寒三友:松、竹、梅。

12. 花中四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊。 13. 文人四友:琴、棋、书、画。 14. 文房四宝:笔、墨、纸、砚。 15. 中国古代四大民间传说:《牛郎织女》《孟姜女哭长城》《梁山伯与祝英台》和《白蛇传》。 16. 中国四大文化遗产:《明清档案》《殷墟甲骨》《居延汉简》《敦煌经卷》。 17. 中国四大戏曲:关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》。 18. 七大艺术:文学、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、绘画、建筑、雕塑。另一种说法为绘画、音乐、雕塑、戏剧、文学、建筑、电影。 19. 中国四大名瓷窑:河北磁州窑、浙江的龙泉窑、江西的景德镇窑、福建的德化窑。 20. 京剧四大名旦:梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生。 21. 九属:九代直系亲属,即玄孙、曾孙、孙、子、身、父、祖父、曾祖父、高祖父。

六级中国传统文化翻译单词

1.狮舞(Lion?Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the?Tang?Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the?Lantern?Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The?Lion?Dance?is?one?of?the?most?widespread?folk?dances?in??lion?is?the?king?o f?animals.?In?Chinese?tradition,?the?lion?is?regarded?as?a?mascot,?which?can?br ing?good??people?regarded?the?lion?as?a?symbol?of?braveness?and?strength,?which ?could?drive?away?evil?and?protect?humans.?The?dance?has?a?recorded?history?of? more?than?2,000?years.?During?the?Tang?Dynasty,?the?Lion?Dance?was?already?intr oduced?into?the?royal?family?of?the?dynasty.?Therefore,?performing?the?lion?dan ce?at?the?Lantern?Festival?and?other?festive?occasions?became?a?custom?where?pe ople?could?pray?for?good?luck,?safety?and?happiness. 2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China?will?develop?its?economy?further?and?open?itself?wider?to?the?outside?wor ld,which?offers?more?business?opportunities?to?overseas?enterprises.?Since?Chin a’s?reform?and?opening?upChinese?enterprises?have?been?cooperating?with?overse as?enterprises?in?terms?of?economy?and?technology?and?have?scored?great?achieve ment.?Overseas?enterprises?have?not?only?helped?Chinese?enterprises?with?their? growth,?but?also?benefited?from?the?cooperation.?Chinese?government?will?contin

中国传统文化常识大全

中国传统文化常识大全 作者:8288于2013-11-22 18:19 发表于最热闹的华人社交网络--贝壳村 作者分类:网络文摘|通用分类:文史杂谈|已有2评论 普通老百姓交的朋友谓“布衣之交” 有钱人与没钱人交朋友谓“车笠之交” 在逆境中结交的朋友称“患难之交” 吃喝玩乐结交的朋友称“酒肉之交” 年岁差别大,行辈不同而交情深厚的朋友称“忘年之交” 幼年相交的朋友,称“竹马之交” 【饮中八仙】李白、贺知章、李适之、李琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂 【蜀之八仙】容成公、李耳、董促舒、张道陵、严君平、李八百、范长生、尔朱先生 【扬州八怪】郑板桥、汪士慎、李鱓、黄慎、金农、高翔、李方鹰、罗聘 【唐宋古文八大家】韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 【婚姻周年】第1年:纸婚、第2年:棉婚、第3年:皮革婚、第4年:水果婚、第5年:木婚、第6年:铁婚、第7年:铜婚、第8年:陶婚、第9年:柳婚、第10年:铝婚、第11年:钢婚、第12年:丝婚、第13年:丝带婚、第14年:象牙婚、第15年:水晶婚、第20年:瓷婚、第

25年:银婚、第30年:珍珠婚、第35年:珊瑚婚、第40年:红宝石婚、第45年:蓝宝石婚、第50年:金婚、第55年:绿宝石婚、第60年:钻石婚、第70年:白金婚 【年龄称谓】 襁褓:未满周岁的婴儿 孩提:指2——3岁的儿童 垂髫:指幼年儿童(又叫“总角”) 豆蔻:指女子十三岁 及笄:指女子十五岁 加冠:指男子二十岁(又“弱冠”) 而立之年:指三十岁 不惑之年:指四十岁 知命之年:指五十岁(又“知天命”、“半百”) 花甲之年:指六十岁 古稀之年:指七十岁 耄耋之年:指八、九十岁 期颐之年:一百岁 【五行】金、木、水、火、土 【八卦】乾〖天〗、坤〖地〗、震〖雷〗、巽〖风〗、坎〖水〗、离〖火〗、艮〖山〗、兑〖沼〗

中国传统文化相关英文词汇

中国传统文化相关英文词汇 1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama 23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar

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