第10讲:冠词之考点精讲
冠词：属于虚词，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用，帮助说明名次的含义。冠词可以分为不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)和定冠词(the Definite Article)两种。“a(an)”是不定冠词，“the”是定冠词。这类词的数量很小，但是其活动性却很大，很大。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思，用于辅音音素前，一般读作，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个。例如：
Lend me a novel, will you？借一本小说给我看，好吗？
This is an agricultural school,这是一所农业学校。
需要注意的是，在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。
例：He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。（正确）
He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。（错误）
One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确）
A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如：
Show me the novel you’ve just bought.把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。
This is the agricultural school I told you about.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。
二、不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：
Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
A stitch in time saves nine.及时一针顶十针。
这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea, in a word, one at a time.
2、表示人或事物的某一类
A steel worker makes steel.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
A teacher must love his students.
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
This is an apple.
His father is a teacher.
This poem was written by a student.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
4、用于泛指人或者事
The peasant girl has now become an engineer.这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。
She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. 她想在学校附近租一套房子。
Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
5、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如：have a
rest（休息）have a look（瞧瞧）have a good time（过得开心）take a shower（淋浴）take a break（休息）take a bath（洗澡）get a cold（患感冒）get a fever（发烧）develop into a habit （养成习惯）make a living（谋生）make a guess at（猜测）make a difference between（区分）in a moment（过一会儿）in a sense（在某种意义上）in a way（在某种程度上）once in a while（间或）have an advantage over （优于）have an edge（略胜过）as a result（因此）as a rule（通常）as a whole（总体上说）
6、为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法：
a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时
an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师
an ordinary man一个普通人
an honest person一位诚实的人
注意：如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数，只把不定冠词去掉还不行，还得补上一个数词或不定代词（some, any），如：
The plan will be ready in a few days.
Some professors from their university are coming to speak here today.
这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时，就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。第10讲:冠词之定冠词
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。用在以辅音音素开头的词前读，用在以元音音素开头的词前读,在特别强调时读。
1、和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定得人或东西：
The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是兽中之王。
This is the head of our delegation. 这是我们代表团团长。
We must catch the next bus. 我们必须赶下一班公共汽车。
Did you go to the opening ceremony? 你去没去参加开幕典礼？
This is the classroom where we often attend lectures. 这是我们常上课的教室。
2、指世上独一无二的事物
We have friends all over the world .我们的朋友遍天下。
The moon goes around the earth .月亮绕着地球转。
The sky is quite blue and cloudless. 天空蔚蓝，明净无云。
The sea covers nearly three-quarters of the world’s surface. 海洋几乎覆盖地球表面的四分之三。
这类名词还有the globe（地球），the Equator（赤道），the universe（宇宙），the atmosphere（大气层），the outer space（外层空间）等。
3、重提前文中提到过的人或事物（即文中第二次出现的人或事物）
He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
He, suddenly, saw an isolated house at the foot of the mountain. And curiosity made him approaching the house. 他突然看到山脚下有一栋孤独的房子；好奇心驱使他
向那栋房子走了过去。
She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off. 她买了一辆自行车，她骑上去时一个轮子掉了。
Last weekend, I met a girl at the party given by my friend. And the girl happens to be one of my former schoolmates. 上周末，我在朋友举行的聚会上遇到了一位女孩；那位女孩碰巧是我的一个老同学。
4、说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物
She goes to the theatre every week. 她每星期都去看戏。
What’s in the papers? 报上有什么新闻？
Be sure to bring me the book when you come next time. 你下次来一定要将那本带给我。
-Do you know where the dictionary is? 你知道那本词典在哪儿吗？
-Where to go Jack? -To the library. 杰克，你去哪里？-去图书馆。
5、用于序数词、形容词的最高级形式、和表示方位的名词前
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
Changjiang is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
Japan lies to the east of China .日本位于中国的东面。
He is one the most famous football stars in the world. 他是世界最著名的足球明星之一。
6、用于单数的可数名词前，代表一类人或东西
The careful writer should avoid it. 仔细的作家应避免这样做。
The compass was invented in China.指南针是中国发明的。
The horse is a useful animal .马是有用的动物。
The tiger is in danger of extinct .老虎有绝种的危险。
The dollar is as good as devalued. 美元实际上是贬值了。
注：这种"泛指"是从整个属类的意义上说，而不是"用一个人或物来说明整个属类的特点"。也就是说，属前者情况时加用定冠词表示泛指，属后者情况时则加不定冠词表示泛指。
7、用于某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States of America 美利坚合众国
the Ming Dynasty 明朝the Great Wall长城
the Great Cultural Revolution文化大革命
8、定冠词还可以和一个形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或东西
Soon he would be among the unemployed. 不久他将加入失业大军。
You can’t expect them to do the impossible. 你不能指望他们做出不可能的事。
The aged are well taken care of in the community. 在这个社区，老人得到了很好的照顾。
The school for the deaf and the blind is just newly built. 那所聋哑人学校是刚刚新建的。
9、常用在身体部分的名词前。如：
They pulled her by the hair. 他们扯她的头发。
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
He hit me on the chin. 他冲我下巴打了一拳。
10、用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：
She likes to plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
11、用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：
The Greens are coming to see us. 格林一家人要来看望我们。
12、定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是对名词加以限定，使其成为具有某种意义的特定名词。这种"特定意义"通过比较是不难看出的。例：
Here are the records you want. 这些是你要的唱片。
I bought some records yesterday. 昨天我买了几张唱片。
Have you decided on the prices yet? 价格你们确定了吗？
13、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。
in the morning ( afternoon , evening )上午（下午，晚上）
go to the cinema 看电影on the whole总体上
on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 相反
in the past 在过去to tell the truth 说实话
the same as 和……一样out of the question不可能的
by the way 顺便说一下go to the theatre去看戏
第10讲:冠词之零冠词
零冠词，顾名思义，就是名词前不加任何冠词的情况。
1、复数可数名词前不用任何冠词，表示泛指。
Horses are useful animals .马是有用的动物。
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
Children usually like to eat sweets. 小孩通常喜欢吃糖果。
My sister likes to read stories. 我妹妹喜欢读故事。
2、不可数名词前不用任何冠词，表示泛指。
Water is colorless .水是无色的。
Iron is one of the most useful metals. 铁是最有用的金属之一。
The world is made of matter .世界是由物质构成的。
People can't live without air .没有空气,人就无法生存。
3、在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：
Professor Li just came back from New Zealand. 李教授刚从新西兰回来。
Mr. Rieder likes tennis. 里德先生喜欢打网球。
What’s wrong with you, Father? 父亲，你怎么啦？
Doctor Smith sent me a birthday present yesterday. 史密斯博士昨天送给我一份生日礼物。
4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：
Milk is liable to go bad in summer.牛奶在夏季易变质。
She was born on October 29th .她生于十月二十九日。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
New Year's Day 元旦Women's Day 妇女节Youth Day 青年节
On Sunday 在星期天in winter 在冬天
5、球类运动、游戏或表示三餐饭的名词前不用任何冠词。如：
He likes playing basketball and football. 他喜欢打篮球、踢足球。
After breakfast he goes to work. 早饭后他去上班。
The old are playing chess under the tree. 老人们在树下下棋。
We are invited to dinner in her family this evening. 我们今晚应邀去她的家吃饭。
6、在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前。如：
These planes are made in China. 这些飞机是中国制造的。
He is interested in science. 他对自然科学感兴趣。
We get heat and light from the sun. 我们从太阳得到热和光。
7、前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用任何冠词。如：
My house is much bigger than his. 我家的房子比他的大多了。
This garden is newly built .这座花园是新建的。
Do you have any classes this afternoon? 今天下午你们有课吗？
We must make good use of our time. 我们要充分利用时间。
8、当by与交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。如：
by train 乘火车by boat 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车
9、某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用任何冠词这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。
go to bed 睡觉go to school 去上学in hospital 住院in bed 在床上
at night 在夜间for example 例如place of interest 名胜on show 展出
in surprise 惊奇地from time to time不时地in case 以防万一in fact 事实上
in memory of为纪念keep pace with 跟上…步伐
第10讲:冠词之考点精练
I.单项选择。
1. We have been to____Great Wall twice.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
2. Do you like playing _____ football?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Kate is _____ taller of the twins.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
4. Long long ago, there was _____ old woman in the hill, _____old woman had a girl.
A. a; the
B. an; an
C. an; the
D. an; /
5. _____ Reads are going to London next week for winter holiday.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
II.在下列各句的横线上填入必要的冠词。
1. Is that ______ bike your father bought for you as a present?
2. You should take this medicine twice ______ day.
3. She is one of ______ most popular teachers in our school.
4. Our teacher's office is on _____ second floor.
5. He goes to ______ school in ______ morning.
6. It's eight o'clock. It's time for ______ class.
7. There is ______ glass on the table. ______ glass is full of water.
8. This is ______ useful book for us.
9. This white building is on ______ left of the street.
10. ______ Browns went to the museum this ______ weekend.
Keys: I. 1-5 ADACA
II. 1. the 2. a 3. the 4. the 5. /, the 6. / 7. a, The 8. a 9. the 10. The, /
第10讲:冠词之真题演练
(2010河北省卷26.1) Cindy is______amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】B
（2010湖南省娄底市1.1）-Why do you like Mary??
-Because she is______ honest girl. ?
A.a
B.an
C. the
【答案】B
(2010四川省内江市21.1)Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in China now.
A.an;a
B.an;the
C.a;an
【答案】A
（2010四川省自贡市23.1）-What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green?
-Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,please
A.a;the
B./;a
C./;the
【答案】B
(2010山东省潍坊市16.1)Avatar（阿凡达）is such________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____second time.
A.a,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D./,a
【答案】A
（2010江苏省南京市1.1）There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
【答案】A
(2010浙江省衢州市16.1) Many people think that 2012 is one of _______ most successful films.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】C
(2010.江苏省无锡市2.1)If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable joueney,but make sure you take_____fast one.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.不填;a
【答案】A
(2010江苏省宿迁市1.1) It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
【答案】B
(2010湖南长沙21.1)My sister can play______violin very well.
A.the
B.a
C./
【答案】A
（2010江苏省扬州市，1，1）-Look !What's that moving high up in ______sky?
-It must be_______plane.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;a
【答案】C
（2010吉林省通化市，36，1）-How was _______dinner at Mike's house?
-It was great.Mike's mum is ________wonderful cook.
A.a,the
B.the,a
C.the,the
D.a,an
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市30.1）-What shall we have for supper?
--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the ;不填
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市39. 1）Medicine is dangerous for children,so it should be kept away _______them.
A.by
B.to
C.from
【答案】C
（2010浙江省湖州市16，1）-May I have a look at the MP4 sir?
--Which one?_______black one?
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.不填
【答案】C
（2010河南省21，1）-Shall we pay______ visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?
-No，I'd rather stay at home and play football
A a; the
B the；a C不填，the D a，不填
【答案】D
（2010福建省晋江市31，1）There are sixty minutes in __________hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】B
（2010山东省聊城市26，1）-Lingling !Do you know ___________woman in white?
-Yes.She is _________nurse in Liaocheng People's Hospital.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the ;a
【答案】D
（2010新疆省阜康市29，1）We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play________basketball,but my brother likes to play_______guitar.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.不填,不填
D.不填,the
【答案】D
（2010广西省梧州市31，1）-What do you want to be when you grow up?
-_________actor like Jet Li.
A.An
B.A
C.The
D./
【答案】A
（2010山东省莱芜市16，1）-Bob, you look so happy today!
-Well，I got ______ A on my English test．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
（2010山东省菏泽市22，1）-May I have a look at _______ book tonight?
-Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
【答案】C
（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市21，1）Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!
A. on
B. in
C. to
【答案】C
（2010贵州省铜仁市21，1）- Have you found ____ address that you wanted?
- Yes. It's Mr Wang268@https://www.doczj.com/doc/538171368.html,.
A. a
B. an.
C. the D不填
【答案】C
（2010湖北省黄石市27，1）I found ________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at first I thought it was my pet.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. one
【答案】A
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市23，1）If you work hard, you'll get ______ "A" in the exam.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】B
（2010广西省定西市1，1）They often take______ walk after dinner.
A. a
B. ∕
C. the
D. an
【答案】A
（2010广西南宁27. 1）Lily's mother is______teacher in a school.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】A
（2010天津市32，1）_______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
【答案】C
（2010山东省泰安市26，1）-What's _________most useful invention in the 20th century?
-________computer,I think.
A.the ,A
B.a,A
C.the,The
D./,The
【答案】C
（2010辽宁省沈阳市2，1）Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．
A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)
【答案】A
（2010江苏省连云港市1，1）My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C.the
D./
【答案】B
（2010江苏省镇江市1，1）We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
（2010湖北省咸宁市21，1）- How about_________ talent show?
- I should say it was_________ great success.
A. / ; the
B. a ; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】C
（2010湖北省宜昌市27，1）---Where may you advise me to start my business?
---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
【答案】B
（2010四川省眉山市30，1）-- Lily is coming by_________ plane tomorrow.
-- Let's go to_________ airport to meet her.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
【答案】D
（2010山东省滨州市21，1）21. - You've dropped ________ "s" in the word "necessary".
- Oh, ________ letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
【答案】C
（2010江苏省苏州市5，1）We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
【答案】A
（2010浙江省东阳市16，1）16. -By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?
-Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/538171368.html,.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
（2010浙江省卷16，1）-Mike，could you come and give me______ hand? -OK，Mum. I'm coming now.
A. a
B. an C the D 不填
【答案】A
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
一、选择题 1．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing. A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 2．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 3．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 4．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 5．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 6．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 7．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 8．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 9．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 11．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 12．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 13．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
此文档下载后即可编辑 此文档下载后即可编辑 第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词；另一种是虚词，包括：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分，虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) （1）实词 ①名词(Noun)：表示人或事物的名称。例如：男孩boy；书book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如：我们 we；许多many ③动词(Verb)：表示动作或状态。例如：去 go；是be ④数词(Numeral)：表示数量或顺序。例如：五five；第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective)：用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。例如：高的 tall；好的good ⑥副词(Adverb)：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动 作或状态的特征。例如：慢慢地slowly；非常 very （2）虚词 ①冠词（Article）：用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如：一a, an；这，那the ②介词（Preposition）：用在名词、代词等的前面，说明它 与别的词之间的关系。例如：在……里面in；关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如：和and；但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如：oh 哦；ah啊
第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义. 冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 （1）不定冠词： a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（） a pretty woman（） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：
The tenth period：冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework
冠词 一、定义。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二、冠词的分类 1、不定冠词"a，an"，不定冠词表示泛指、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前；"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前，而不是元音字母前。例如hour，第一个元音是“a”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音同理university、usual也都不用不定冠词"an”。但uncle要用“an” 确定用“a”还是“an”，有一个口诀：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n）”。 2、定冠词"the"，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指。the用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。 3、零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。 三、基本用法。 （1）不定冠词 可数名词单，需用a或an，辅音前用a,元音前用an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8、用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如：That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？
第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词；另一种是虚词，包括：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分，虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) （1）实词 ①名词(Noun)：表示人或事物的名称。例如：男孩boy；书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如：我们 we；许多many ③动词(Verb)：表示动作或状态。例如：去 go；是be ④数词(Numeral)：表示数量或顺序。例如：五five；第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective)：用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。例如：高的 tall；好的good ⑥副词(Adverb)：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的特 征。例如：慢慢地slowly；非常 very （2）虚词 ①冠词（Article）：用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如：一a, an；这，那the ②介词（Preposition）：用在名词、代词等的前面，说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如：在……里面in；关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如：和and；但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如：oh 哦；ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.
冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 （1）不定冠词： a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（） a pretty woman（） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车）
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
一、选择题 1．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 9．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 15．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
一、选择题 1．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 4．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 7．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填10．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? — No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way. A．a B．an C．the 11．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 12．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.