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外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3《Literature》(Section2)素材Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 3 Literature 1. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，小孩们费用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光正亮了才放手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
一、 need washing=need to be washed“need”既能够作情态动词，也能够作实义动词，然而它们的用法不同。
1)作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法差不多相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed 分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。
下面是“need”作为情态动词的用法：a. need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。
例如：You needn’t do it again．你不需要再做了。
He needn’t worry about it．这件事他无需担忧。
Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？Need they fill in the form？他们需要填表吗？b.在否定句中，能够用need的否定形式＋不定式完成体。
例如：We needn’t have worried．事实上我们不必要慌。
You needn’t have mentioned it．你本来不必提起这件事。
You needn’t have said that when he asked．当他问的时候，你事实上不必要说。
Modul e 3 LiteraturePart|l ______ 输入必备知识——词句通关.............. ..... .... ............................2 J 狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////I .单词语境记忆1. the last man to be hanged 最后一个被绞死的人2. be eager for her parents ' appr渴望得至収也父母的赞许3. seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊4. attain happ in ess 获得幸福5. multinational corporations 跨国公司6. distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发了食品7.loss of appetite 食欲不振8. repay you for your generosity 因你的慷慨报答你9. be concerned about the child welfare s关注那个孩子的福祉10. enter the country illegally 非法地进入该国11. advice on diet and nutrition有关饮食和营养的建议n .词性转换与派生记忆1. escape v.逃跑；逃脱，摆脱，逃避；避开，避免-n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避2. feed v.喂养；为……提供食品一n.（婴儿的）一次喂奶，一餐；（动物的）一次喂给的饲料3. drag v.拖；拉；硬拽—n.令人厌烦的人；乏味无聊的事；累赘；拖累；绊脚石4.lock v.用锁锁（起来）；（使）固定，卡住，塞住-n.锁5. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金-v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬6. scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫—n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音7. desperate adj.绝望的—desperation n.绝望—desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地8.i nte nd v.打算—intention n.打算，目的，意图9. healthy adj.健康的—health n.健康—unhealthy adj.不健康的10. starvation n.挨饿，饿死—starve v.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死11. concern n.关心（的事），担心v.影响到；涉及—concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的—concerning prep.关于12. accumulate v.积累—accumulation n.积累，积聚13. accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）—accomplishment n.成就；完成『联想记忆』1. “奖赏，奖金”名词小聚①reward 奖金，奖品②award奖品，奖励③prize奖品，奖赏④bon us奖金，红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2. “说”之动词集锦①whisper低声地说；耳语②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell复述3. —ate结尾动词一览①accumulate 积累；积聚②accelerate （使）加快③advocate提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥concentrate 集中4.serve相关词汇串记①serve v.招待，供应；为 ...... 服务；端上（饭采等）②service n.服务；服侍③deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受④observe v.观察，监视，观测⑤preserve v. 保护，保留，保存⑥reserve n.& v. 储备；预定皿2狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』I. in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.in a...voice 用.... 声音（说）3. be cruel to 对... 冷酷4. pick out 挑选，挑出5. suffer from 遭受6. escape from 从 .. 逃离7. stare at凝视，盯着看8」et go of放开，放弃9. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事10. put up张贴，搭建，建造II. a huge/large amount of 大量的『词块积累』1. serve the soup 端上汤2. at meal times 在吃饭的时间3.on special holidays 在特别假期4. with eager eyes用渴望的眼睛5. have excellent appetites 胃口很好6. become quite wild with hun ger因为饥饿而变得发疯7. ask for more food 要更多吃的东西8. rise from the table 从桌旁站起来9.in great excitement 十分激动地10. feel at home 感觉自在11. have a heart attack 心脏病发12. bunches of flowers 几束花No"狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Not until at least thirty sec onds had passed was the man able to speak 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。
Module 3 Literature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．fair n．义卖会 2.swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动3．underneath prep. 在……下面 4.bungalow n. (有平台的)平房5．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 6.carpenter n. 木匠，木工7．salute n. 致敬，行礼 8.reiterate v. 反复地说，重述9．confront v. 面对(危险、困难) 10.privilege n. 权利，特权(二)表达词汇写其形1．trust v．信赖，信任 2.amount n．数量3．raise v. 筹措(金钱) 4.count v. 数5．quarrel v．& n. 吵架 6.betray v. 背叛7．perfect adj. 完美的 8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕9．scold v. 责备，申斥 10.tear v. 撕破，撕裂11．flee v. 逃跑，逃走 12.mention v. 提到，涉及13．bottom n. 底部，底端 14.considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的；靠近的adv.靠近地→closely adv.严密地；仔细地；亲近地；紧密地*2.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n．财政；金融*3.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n．心情；心境；情绪*4.lively adj.活泼的，有生气的→live adj.活的，现场直播的5．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；遗憾地6．ripen v．成熟→ripe adj.成熟的*7.predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测→predictable adj.可预测的8．reunite v．重聚→unite v．联合，团结→united adj.联合的；团结的；统一的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)2．The program in which some lively children were dancing was a live recording made at the kindergarten.(lively)3．The observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month, but what he predicted turned out be a failure.(predict)4．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)5．Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (moody)[话题单词积累]1．harmony/'hɑːmənI/ n．和睦，和谐2．harmonious/hɑː'məʊnIəs/ adj. 和谐的3．friendly/'fren(d)lI/ adj. 友好的4．admirable/'ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l/ adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的5．respectful/rI'spek(t)fʊl/ adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的6．consult/kən'sʌlt/ vt. 请教；商量7．appreciate/ə'priːʃIeIt/ vt. 欣赏；感激8．associate/ə'səʊʃIeIt/ vt. 联想；联系9．respect/rI'spekt/ vt.& n. 尊重10．understand/ʌndə'stænd/ vt. 理解；领会11．understanding/ʌndə'stændIŋ/ n. 理解12．accompany/ə'kʌmpənI/ vt. 陪同，陪伴13．share/ʃeə/ vt. 分享，共同使用14．cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/ vi. 合作15．congratulate/kən'ɡrætjʊleIt/ vt. 祝贺16．congratulation/kənɡrætjʊ'leIʃ(ə)n/ n．祝贺17．enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI'æstIk/ adj. 热情的18．precious/'preʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的19．grateful/'ɡreItfʊl/ adj. 感激的20．sincere/sIn'sIə/ adj. 真诚的21．conscience/'kɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n. 良心；良知22．merciful/'mɜːsIfʊl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的23．modest/'mɒdIst/ adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的24．reliable/rI'laIəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的25．patient/'peIʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有耐心的26．promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升27．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n. 冲突28．barrier/'bærIə/ n. 屏障，障碍29．friction/'frIkʃ(ə)n/ n. 摩擦30．prejudice/'predʒʊdIs/ n. 偏见，成见[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out 突然发生，突然……起来2．knock_..._over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻*3.keep_in_touch 保持联系；了解(新事物)*4.(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻*5.make_up 和好，和解*6.(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好*7.in_return 反过来，作为交换*8.belong_to 属于9．(be)_allergic_to 对……过敏10．bring_..._to_mind 使……想起11．turn_round 转过身来*12.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津高考单选)2．I thanked you for your kindness from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3．The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.4．We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.5．The railways in China belong_to the state, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private.6．Upon hearing the funny story, everyone burst_out laughing.7．I'm trying to lose weight because I am_ashamed_of my body.8．Our friendship was hatched back in 2010, since when we have kept_in_touch_with each other.[话题短语积累]1．stay in touch with 与……保持联系2．be nice/kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好3．be ready to help others 乐于助人4．be concerned for/about ...对……担心/关心5．share ...with ... 与……分享……6．trust each other 互相信任7．have ...in common 有共同之处8．fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽9．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽10．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调11．think of others 为别人着想12．break up 分手；解散；结束13．be bored with 厌烦14．be fed up with 受够了15．be to blame 应受责备16．have words with ... 与……发生口角17．in trouble 处于麻烦中18．in need 在危难中[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the first time后跟定语从句[例句] I remember the first time I met Roy.[仿写] 我第一次遇见到苏珊就觉得她人不错，又待人友好。
外研版高二英语选修七Unit 3 Literature 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. __________ n. 胃口；食欲2. __________ v. 低声地说；耳语3. __________ v. 逃跑4. __________ v. 获得，达到5. __________ v. 积累6. __________ n. 衣领7. __________ v. 尖叫；高声喊叫8. __________ n. 审判，审理9. __________ n. 一束，一串10. _________ v. （使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难11. _________ v. 吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）12. _________ n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶13. _________ n. 指南针，罗盘14. _________ n. 公司，企业15. _________ n. 运输工具16. _________ n. 海军17. _________ n. 堆，叠，摞18. _________ n. 大使派生单词19. _________ adj. 冷酷的；残忍的_________ adv.残忍地；残酷地_________ n.残忍；残酷20. _________ v. 喂养; 为……提供食品_________（过去式）_________（过去分词）21. _________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的_________ adv.热切地；渴望地_________ n.热切；渴望22. _________ v.吊死；绞死_________（过去式）_________（过去分词）23. _________ adj. 绝望的；急切的_________ adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地24. _________ n.监狱_________ n.囚犯；犯人25. __________ adj.合法的；法律的__________ adv.合法地__________ adj.违法的；非法的__________ adv.违法地；非法地26. __________ v.分发；分配__________ n.分发；分配27. __________ n.营养；滋养__________ adj.有营养的；滋养的28. __________ v.挨饿；饿死__________ n.挨饿；饿死29. __________ n. & v.关心；担心__________ adj.关心的；担心的__________ prep.关于；就……而论30. __________ v.完成（任务等）；取得（成功）__________ n.成就；完成短语1. 惊讶地，吃惊地____________________2. 用……声音(说), ……声地____________________3. 刚一……就____________________4. 大量的____________________5. 使某人关注某事____________________6. 盯着看____________________7. 挑出来____________________8. 张贴____________________9. 对……残忍/冷酷的____________________句型no sooner ... than ...e.g. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. appetite2. whisper3. escape4. attain5. accumulate6. collar7. scream8. trial9. bunch10. choke11. swallow12. dustbin13. compass14. corporation15. carrier16. navy17. pile18. ambassador派生单词19. cruel, cruelly, cruelty20. feed, fed, fed21. eager, eagerly, eagerness22. hang, hanged, hanged23. desperate, desperately24. prison, prisoner25. legal, legally, illegal, illegally26. distribute, distribution27. nutrition, nutritious28. starve, starvation29. concern, concerned, concerning30. accomplish, accomplishment 短语1. in astonishment2. in a ... voice3. no sooner...than...4.a huge amount of5. bring sth. to the attention of sb.6. stare at7. pick out8. put up9. be cruel to。
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsfeed v．喂养；为……提供食品(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. 男孩们进食的场所是一间大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一端。
(1)feed sth.to sb. 把某物给某人吃feed sb.with/on sth. 用某物喂养某人(2)feed on (动物)以……为食(3)be fed up with(＝be tired of) (口语)厌烦……①(朗文辞典)You can’t feed a family of five on $100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?我们的展览给你精神食粮，但是你的身体呢？[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.(重庆卷)Please don’t feed the monkeys with/on anything you may have brought with you. b．Animals on the island feed on grass so you should feed grass to the pigs.②He is fed up with the same song so he decides to download a new one from the Internet.serve v．为……服务；为……服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)(教材P30)The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，管理员从锅里舀汤，有两个女人给他打杂。
选修7 Module 3 Literature知识点整理二7.rise(rose,risen)vi升起；上升；起床，上涨；起来反抗；站起来n（数量、价格、需要等的）增加；增长The sun rises in the east. The river/price has risen.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.辨析：rise,raise,arise和arouse(1)rise不及物动词。
不跟宾语，不用被动语态。
sth rise上升，上涨；sb rise某人起身(2)raise及物动词。
raise one’s hand/a family/one’s voice/money/consciousness举手/养家/提高声音/募捐/唤起意识(3)arise不及物动词。
sth arise主语为difficulty,problem,argument等，意为“（问题或困境）发生，产生，出现”arise out of/from sth由……引起，因……产生When the need arises/Should the need arise如果有必要……(4)arouse及物动词arouse interest/expectations/anger/dislike引起兴趣/期望；激起愤怒/不快(1)情景填空One of the problems_______the present economic situation is that the price is______sharply;of course,it partly because some illegal businessmen______it on purpose,which has________some objections.(2)单句填空a)Should the opportunity______,I’d love to go to China.b)Emotional or mental problems can_______a physical cause.c)The subject has______a lot of interest.d)Sales_____by 20% over the Christmas period.e)Snow-capped积雪盖顶的mountains_____in the distance.f)The teacher_____his finger to his lips for silence.g)The conference is intended to______people’s awareness of AIDS.(1)arising from rising raise aroused (2) a)arise b)arise from c) aroused d)rosee)rose白雪覆盖的雪山耸立在远方f)raised g)raise8.辨析：award 与reward(1)award n & v①n[C]奖品，奖金，奖She showed us the athlectic awards she had won.她给我们看了她赢得的体育比赛奖。
②v颁发，授予，给予，判给搭配：award sb sth=award sth to sb奖励某人某物award sb( the prize) for 因……授予某人……奖She was awarded the first prize.她被授予一等奖。
The judge awarded a large sum of money to those people.法官判给那些人一大笔钱。
The university awarded her a scholarship.这所大学给她颁发了奖学金(2)reward①n报酬; 报答；回报②v“酬谢”，不接双宾语，reward sb for sth因……报答某人,reward sb with sth用……报答某人in reward for作为对……的报酬as a reward for作为对……的报酬rewarding adj有益的，值得做的 a rewarding job一份有价值的工作How can I reward your help?=How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？When it comes to the selling of houses,business also use highly rewarding tactics.当涉及售楼时，商家也使用一些非常有益的策略。
She was generously rewarded for her work.她因为工作而得到了慷慨的报酬。
He got much in reward for his hard work.知识拓展：什么“奖”适合你？①reward奖赏，报答，酬谢，酬劳。
多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答、回报或报酬。
②award授予，颁发，判给，指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或资金的多少。
常用于奖项名称。
③prize奖赏，奖金，奖品。
多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖活动中所得的奖，其中有的是凭个人的能力所得，而有的是靠运气。
He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。
The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命，这个消防员得到了一笔奖金。
Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
(1)We were excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium,two pairs of Chinese athletes____at the moment.A.to awardB.awardedC.awardingD.being awarded(2)He____the prize___being the fastest runner.A.awarded;forB.awarded;byC.was awarded;forD.was awarded;by(3)Our parents have been working hard all their life without much___________.A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.result(4)When he was at school,he won first______for good behavior.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.praise(5)情景填空Mo Yan was_____the Nobel Literature Prize for writing.In his spare time,he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we_____his kindness?(6)用适当的词填空a)The police offered a(n)_____of $ 900 for catching the criminal.b)Teaching is not very financially___________.c)He was_____________the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.d)How can I_____your kindness?(7)The old lady offered a one-hundred-yuan note_____to the boy who had helped to find her dear dog.A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.praise(8)—Food safety is of great____to the public nowadays.—You can say that again.A.concernB.motivationC.highlightD.reward(9)用award,reward或prize填空a)He won the______for the best student of the year.b)A(n)____was given to the person who had the winning number.c)He received a medal as a(n)________for his courage.d)He was given a medal as a(n)_____for his service.(10)Whoever provides useful evidence for the murder will be_____5,000 yuan.A.awardedB.rewardedC.offeredD.supplied(11)用reward,award,prize填空a)He was nominated提名for the best actor____________.b)His poem won the first_____in the contest.c)Winning the match was the______for the effort that the team had made.(12)语法填空a)It is unfair that he gets very little_____reward for his hard work.b)The local villagers rewarded him____helping the lost boy.(1)D我们非常激动地看到体育场内两面五星经旗冉冉升起，当时有两对中国运动员同时受奖。
独立主格结构(2)C (3)A我们的父母辛苦工作了一生而没有得到多少回报。
表示“回报”应该用reward (4)B (5) awarded reward (6)a)reward b)rewarding c)awar ded d)reward (7)A那位老太太为酬谢帮她找回心爱的狗的男孩，给了他一张百元大钞（的酬金）(8)A食品安全目前很受公众的关注，说得好。
