选修7 Module 3 Literature知识点整理二
7.rise(rose,risen)vi升起；上升；起床，上涨；起来反抗；站起来
n（数量、价格、需要等的）增加；增长
The sun rises in the east. The river/price has risen.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
辨析：rise,raise,arise和arouse
(1)rise不及物动词。不跟宾语，不用被动语态。sth rise上升，上涨；sb rise某人起身
(2)raise及物动词。raise one’s hand/a family/one’s voice/money/consciousness
举手/养家/提高声音/募捐/唤起意识
(3)arise不及物动词。sth arise主语为difficulty,problem,argument等，意为“（问
题或困境）发生，产生，出现”
arise out of/from sth由……引起，因……产生
When the need arises/Should the need arise如果有必要……
(4)arouse及物动词arouse interest/expectations/anger/dislike引起兴趣/期望；
激起愤怒/不快
(1)情景填空
One of the problems_______the present economic situation is that the price is______sharply;of course,it partly because some illegal businessmen______it on purpose,which has________some objections.
(2)单句填空
a)Should the opportunity______,I’d love to go to China.
b)Emotional or mental problems can_______a physical cause.
c)The subject has______a lot of interest.
d)Sales_____by 20% over the Christmas period.
e)Snow-capped积雪盖顶的mountains_____in the distance.
f)The teacher_____his finger to his lips for silence.
g)The conference is intended to______people’s awareness of AIDS.
(1)arising from rising raise aroused (2) a)arise b)arise from c) aroused d)rose
e)rose白雪覆盖的雪山耸立在远方f)raised g)raise
8.辨析：award 与reward
(1)award n & v
①n[C]奖品，奖金，奖
She showed us the athlectic awards she had won.她给我们看了她赢得的体育比赛奖。
②v颁发，授予，给予，判给
搭配：award sb sth=award sth to sb奖励某人某物
award sb( the prize) for 因……授予某人……奖
She was awarded the first prize.她被授予一等奖。
The judge awarded a large sum of money to those people.法官判给那些人一大笔钱。The university awarded her a scholarship.这所大学给她颁发了奖学金
(2)reward
①n报酬; 报答；回报
②v“酬谢”，不接双宾语，reward sb for sth因……报答某人,reward sb with sth用……报答某人
in reward for作为对……的报酬
as a reward for作为对……的报酬
rewarding adj有益的，值得做的 a rewarding job一份有价值的工作
How can I reward your help?=How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？
When it comes to the selling of houses,business also use highly rewarding tactics.当涉及售楼时，商家也使用一些非常有益的策略。
She was generously rewarded for her work.她因为工作而得到了慷慨的报酬。
He got much in reward for his hard work.
知识拓展：什么“奖”适合你？
①reward奖赏，报答，酬谢，酬劳。多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答、回报或报酬。
②award授予，颁发，判给，指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或资金的多少。常用于奖项名称。
③prize奖赏，奖金，奖品。多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖活动中所得的奖，其中有的是凭个人的能力所得，而有的是靠运气。
He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。
The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命，这个消防员得到了一笔奖金。
Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
(1)We were excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium,two pairs of Chinese athletes____at the moment.
A.to award
B.awarded
C.awarding
D.being awarded
(2)He____the prize___being the fastest runner.
A.awarded;for
B.awarded;by
C.was awarded;for
D.was awarded;by
(3)Our parents have been working hard all their life without much___________.
A.reward
B.prize
C.award
D.result
(4)When he was at school,he won first______for good behavior.
A.price
B.prize
C.reward
D.praise
(5)情景填空
Mo Yan was_____the Nobel Literature Prize for writing.In his spare time,he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we_____his kindness?
(6)用适当的词填空
a)The police offered a(n)_____of $ 900 for catching the criminal.
b)Teaching is not very financially___________.
c)He was_____________the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
d)How can I_____your kindness?
(7)The old lady offered a one-hundred-yuan note_____to the boy who had helped to find her dear dog.
A.reward
B.award
C.prize
D.praise
(8)—Food safety is of great____to the public nowadays.—You can say that again.
A.concern
B.motivation
C.highlight
D.reward
(9)用award,reward或prize填空
a)He won the______for the best student of the year.
b)A(n)____was given to the person who had the winning number.
c)He received a medal as a(n)________for his courage.
d)He was given a medal as a(n)_____for his service.
(10)Whoever provides useful evidence for the murder will be_____5,000 yuan.
A.awarded
B.rewarded
C.offered
D.supplied
(11)用reward,award,prize填空
a)He was nominated提名for the best actor____________.
b)His poem won the first_____in the contest.
c)Winning the match was the______for the effort that the team had made.
(12)语法填空
a)It is unfair that he gets very little_____reward for his hard work.
b)The local villagers rewarded him____helping the lost boy.
(1)D我们非常激动地看到体育场内两面五星经旗冉冉升起，当时有两对中国运动员同时受奖。独立主格结构(2)C (3)A我们的父母辛苦工作了一生而没有得到多少回报。表示“回报”应该用reward (4)B (5) awarded reward (6)a)reward b)rewarding c)awar ded d)reward (7)A那位老太太为酬谢帮她找回心爱的狗的男孩，给了他一张百元大钞（的酬金）(8)A食品安全目前很受公众的关注，说得好。(9)a)award b)prize c)award奖赏
d)reward (10)B (11)a)award b)prize c)reward (12)a)in b)for
9.eager adj热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv渴望地，热切地
be eager for sth渴望得到某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事，急于做某事
long to do sth渴望做某事
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
desire to do sth/desire for sth渴望（做）某事
be dying to do sth/be dying for sth.非常想要做某事
be thirsty for sth渴望某事
be keen on sth热衷于某事
be enthusiastic about/over sb/sth表示“对……着迷/热心”
(1)Fans are eager_____a glimpse of the singer.
(2)I was eager______(get) back to work as soon as possible.
(3)Tom is interested in farming and is______to know everything about the farm.
A.eager
B.anxious
C.worried
D.satisfied
(4)完形填空
Bill remains as much of a reader today as when he was a child,and he seems to remember everything he reads.He’s often__①___to share what he’s learned with the next person he meets.He_②__reads at the dinner table,though—which is a good thing because the books he’s attracted to now are increasingly unappetizing(引不起食欲的):The Eradication of Infectious Diseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria & Man,and Rats,Lice and History.
①A.eager B.afraid C.careful D.sure
②A.now and again B.at all time C.no longer D.just now
(5)My mother always gets a bit a________if we don’t arrive on time.
(6)语法填空
The assistant_①__served her did not like the way she was dressed.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.The woman walked out of the shop__②__(anger)and decided to punish the assistant the next day.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat.After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.__③___(realize) who she was,the assistant served her__④__(eager) this time.With great__⑤__(difficult),he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.
(1)for (2)to get (3)A eager着得强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”；anxious着重
强调担心做不好某事，或不能获得所希望之物的担心或焦急的心情，因而又可表示为“担心的”或“忧虑的”。(4)①A ②C (5)anxious (6)①who/that ②angrily ③Not realizing
④eagerly 热切地⑤difficulty
10.whisper v低声说；私语
It is whispered that有人私下说……
whisper sth to sb小声给某人说某事
He whispered the message to David.他悄声把这个消息告诉了David。
It is whispered that he intends to resign.有人私下说他打算辞职。
(1)Mum____to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping.”
A.whispered
B.shouted
C.explained
D.replied
(2)I’ve heard a whisper_____David and Heather are getting married.
(3)He told me_____news that he got a new job in______excited whisper.(冠词填空)
(1)A (2)that 我听到一个传言说他们俩快结婚了。同位语从句(3)the an
11.astonish vt使惊讶
astonishing adj令人惊讶的
astonished adj惊愕的
be astonished at/by被……惊吓，对……吃惊
“in+抽象句词”构成的短语相当于一个副词，作状语，表伴随状态。
in astonishment吃惊地in surprise吃惊地
in excitement激动地in peace平安地，安静地
in silence安静地in common共同，共用
in public在公众面前，公开地in return作为报答
in short(=in a word)总之in vain徒然；白费力气
in store将要发生，就要出现
(1)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you_____that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance
B.in detail
C.in total
D.in general
(2)用in short/in vain/in time/in the way填空
a)Our efforts were not_____;we finally realized our dream.
b)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always_____whenever she tries to.
c)In their family,one plays the piano,another plays the violin,and the third is a singer;_____,they are all musicians.
(3)Little did I think that he would come to my birthday party,so I looked at him__________.
A.in astonishment
B.with sympathy
C.in confusion
D.with fear
(4)I didn’t notice the______(astonish) look on his face.
(1)A (2)a)in vain b)in the way 史密斯太太觉得很难把搞乱的东西收拾好，因为每当她努
力去收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚c)in short (3)A从没想到他会来(4)astonished
12.support vt & n
(1)vt拥护，支持They supported each other.
(2)vt供养，维持I will support myself after graduation from college.
(3)n[U]鼓励，帮助，支持，拥护Thanks for all your support at this difficult time.谢谢你们
在这个困难时刻所给予的一切帮助。
(4)n[C]支撑物，支架，支座The bridge will fall down if we don’t add more supports.如果
我们不多加支撑物，那座桥就会倒塌。
support a family养活一家人… support sb in…在……方面支持某人
support oneself by…靠……度日，靠……维持生活
in support of支持/拥护…… with the support of在……的支援下
He needs this job to support such a large family.
A scientist must produce evidence in support of his theory.科学家必须提出论据以支持其
理论。
No matter what happens,I will always be your faithful supporter.不管发生什么，我都会是你忠实的支持者。
学法点拔：学习本词除了掌握其基本含义之外，还要掌握它的一些新的含义，这也是今后高考的一个方向，即“熟词新义”。就support而言，还应掌握“证实”这一含义。
The results support our original theory.这些结果证实了我们原来的理论。
(1)Employers___the training program by offering places to young people.
A.request
B.raise
C.support
https://www.doczj.com/doc/544207784.html,municate
(2)I must have been a great____to my parents in those hard days,for I never failed to live up to(辜负) their expectations.
A.achievement
https://www.doczj.com/doc/544207784.html,fort
C.disappointment
D.support
(3)The majority of people in the town strongly___the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider
B.support
C.confirm
D.submit
(4)用support的适当形式填空
a)The old man came in,__________by his son.
b)He has no difficulty______his family.
c)Research_______the view that young people spend a great deal of time with their peers.
(5)There is not need to tell me your answer now.Give it some______and then let me know.
A.thought
B.support
C.protection
D.authority
(6)Can you imagine the great difficulty he had______such a big family in those days?
A.supporting
B.supported
C.to support
D.having supported
(1)C雇主们通过向年轻人提供场所来支持这项培训计划。(2)B在那些艰难岁月里，我肯
定是父母的极大安慰，因为我从未辜负他们的期望。(3)B镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们
修建一所游乐场的计划。(4)a)supported b)supporting c)supports (5)A现在没有必要告诉我你的答案，思考一下，然后再让我知道。(6)A
13.常用的put短语：
put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿
build up树立，逐步建立，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望的名词。
put away把……收起来，放好；存钱
put back放回原处
put forward提出；呈上；提前
put down放下；写下，记下；镇压
put off推迟；拖延
put out扑灭（火）；出版；生产
学法点拨：put out作及物动词短语用，表示“扑灭（火）；关（灯）”等，其后必须跟宾语；go out作不及物动词短语用，表示自行“熄灭”，其后不能跟宾语。
The fire spread so quickly that they couldn’t put it out.
There was a power failure and all the lights went out.停电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。
put on穿上，上演/映
We are putting on the play again next week owing to its success.
put one’s heart to全神贯注于
put an end to sth=put sth to an end 使某事结束
put in加入，放入
put up with sth忍受，容忍某事
put aside [?’sa?d]把……放到一边
put together合计，总和
put sth into practice付诸实施
(1)After the earthquake,many people had to be put____in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged.
(2)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put_____,thus leading a heated discussion among the scientists.
(3)We have worked out the plan and now we must put it____practice.
(4)The fire was finally____after the building had_________for two hours.
A.put off;caught fire
B.put away;been on fire
C.put out;been on fire
D.put out;caught fire
(5)In their book,the two writers____some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.
A.put on
B.put off
C.put forward
D.put out
(6)When the children had finished playing,they were made to____all the toys___they had taken out.
A.put off;which
B.put up;that
C.put away;that
D.put out;/
(7)No one noticed the thief slip into the room because the light happened to____.
A.give in
B.put out
C.go out
D.turn off
(8)If you still have any other questions,please___them____on your notebook.
A.put;off
B.put;down
C.put;on
D.put;up
(9)The longer you____contacting a friend,the harder it is for you to rebuild a friendship.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/544207784.html,e off
B.take off
C.put off
D.set off
(10)用put相关短语填空
a)The government has put____a new economic policy.
b)It’s wise to have some money put_____for old age.
c)We tried to put____the quarrel between the two neighbours but failed.
d)Because of the rain,we put____the sports meeting.
e)The army is determined to put____all opposition.
f)The bus stopped to____________some passengers.
g)The plant(工厂)____________500 new cars a week.
h)How has Jane__________him for so long?
(11)Peter will______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up
B.put up
C.add up
D.break up
(1)up (2)forward提出一个测量火星周围大气的有趣建议，在科学家中引起热烈的讨论。
(3)into (4)C (5)C (6)C (7)C (8)B (9)C你越是推迟联系你的朋友，对你来说重建友
谊就越难。(10)a)forward b)away c)down d)off e)down f)put down g)put out h)put up with(11)A Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人take up one’s post意为“就职”
14.treat vt对待；视为；治疗；款待n款待；请客
treat sb for+n（病名）治疗某人的病
She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而授受治疗
treat sb with+n（药名）用……治疗某人
treat sb/sth with sth以……态度对待
Treat your keyboard with care and it should last many years.小心使用你的键盘，这样你就可以使用很多年。
treat sb like sth像……对待某人
My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍把我当成小孩子。
treat sb as sth把……看作，把……视为
treat sb to lunch招待某人午餐
She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。
(1)改错
We should treat to it in a right way.
(2)补全句子
a)He_____his blind wife________.(善待)
b)Mary______much respect.(从未受到)
c)Don’t_____this serious matter______a joke.(当作)
d)Which doctor is_____your burns?(治疗)
e)We will_____you______baked sweet potatoes.(请客)
f)Let’s go out to lunch—it’s______.（我请客）
(1)去掉to (2)a)treated well b)was never treated with c)treat as/like d)treating for e)treat to f)my treat
15.intend vt意欲，打算
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
intend+that-clause（从句中用虚拟语气形式should do,should可以省略）
(sth)be intended for=be prepared for=be planned for（某物）为……打算（设计）的；为……准备的
had intended to do=intended to have done（过去）本来打算做某事而实际上没有做名师点津：intend,mean,want,hope,think,expect,suppose,plan等动词用于过去完成时，或其后接动词不定式的完成式结构，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图等
What do you intend to do today?
I intend you to come with me.
He intends that his son should go to college.
The movie is intended for adults only.
I had intended to go to your house last night,but it rained.
(1)I looked through the text and realized that it________(intend) for women who lived in the countryside.
(2)My father____my brother to learn to drive but he wanted to pick_____some knowledge of computer during his spare time.
A.advised;out
B.persuaded;out
C.intended;up
D.managed;up
(3)She hadn’t expected her science fiction,_______(intend) for children,was also well received by adults.
(4)I intended to attend the lecture,but I had something urgent to attend to.
(5)—Did you go for the Shanghai Expo?
—I____to,but I decided to stay with my mother at the last minute.
A.would intend
B.have intended
C.had intended
D.intended
(1)was intended (2)C (3)intended (4)intended 改成had intended (5)C
16.rough[r?f]adj犯罪率高的；粗略的；粗鲁的；大概的，粗略的，不精确的
roughly粗略地，大致地；粗暴地
It was a rough neighbourhood and it was already dark.那是一个危险的社区并且天已经黑了。
Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.红细胞大致呈圆盘状。
If you treat your coat so roughly,it will be worn out soon.
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.我可以粗略估计一
下你将需要的木材量。
Don’t be so rough with the child.对小孩不要这样粗暴。
(1)I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive,but it will____cover your major expenses.
A.firmly
B.roughly
C.relatively
D.urgently
(2)I don’t understand what the engineer means,but I’ve got____rough idea of_____project plan.(冠词填空)
(3)She had a____idea of where Harry lived,but she didn’t know the exact street.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/544207784.html,plete
B.rough
C.close
D.clear
(4)_______(粗略地说),about 100 people attended the exhibition.
(1)B我不能准确地确定你将会得到多少钱，但是这些钱大致能够支付你的主要花费
(2)a;the但我已大致了解了这个项目的计划(3)B (4)Roughly speaking
17.escape逃走，逃出；未被……注意；被……忘记
The drunk driver couldn’t escape being punished.
It was an actor whose name escape me for the moment.那是个男演员，他的名字我一时想不起来了。
辨析：escape与flee
escape “逃脱”，侧重逃跑的结果。flee(fled,fled)侧重逃跑的动作，不指结果。
The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions,but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。
sth escapes/escaped sb……被某人遗忘；未被注意
make one’s escape逃跑
a narrow escape死里逃生
escape from/out of…从……中逃离
escape(doing)sth逃避做某事
As soon as he turned his back,she would make her escape.他一转身，她就逃跑。
When the guard’s back was turned,she made her escape.看守人一转身过去，她就逃走了。
(1)The soldiers narrowly escaped___in the hot battle.
A.to kill
B.to be killed
C.being killed
D.have killed
(2)—I heard he was caught in a tsunami.—Yes,but he was lucky to escape_____.
A.injured
B.to be injured
C.being injured
D.injuring
(3)Mr Smith found that gas____from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.But at last we were lucky to escape____.
A.escaped;being punished
B.was escaping;being punished
C.escaped;punishment
D.was escaping;punishing
(4)In the face of the big fire in October in California，many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __________.
A.to escape burning
B.to escape being burned
C.escaping burned
D.escaping from burning
(5)I remember seeing the boy somewhere before,but his name_____me for the moment.
A.forgets
B.abandons
C.escapes
D.declines
(6)The prisoner managed to_____the prison,but he was caught again;as a result,he didn’t escape_____.
A.escape from;punishment
B.escape;being punished
C.escape from;punishing
D.escape;punishment
(7)The hotel guests tried their best to escape_____the burning building.
(1)C那些士兵在激烈的战斗中差点牺牲。(2)C (3)B (4)B面对这场10月发生在加利福尼亚的大火，许多火灾地区的人逃出了家以避免被烧伤(5)C我记得以前在什么地方见过这个男孩，但是他的名字我一时想不想来了。(6)A (7)from
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
Part 1. Warming up Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证 句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 n.证据；目击者 He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 归纳总结 accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿 (1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own accommodations and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。The hotel accommodation is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can accommodate two families (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。The bank will accommodate you with a loan. (5)你必须使自己适应形势。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 3.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The result was opposite to what we expected. 结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing... 看见……正在做……；throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语an enormous animal存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 I saw the little child crossing the street.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。 (1)在感官动词see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1
You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来 说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反） 一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师 道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许 吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经 许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一 个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕 他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打 岔。
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。