2015-2016学年度第一学期十一校联考
高三英语试卷(150分)
第I卷(103分)
I. Listening Comprehension(30分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Two hours. B. Half an hour.
C. An hour.
D. An hour and a half.
2. A. She doesn’t like either one. B. It’s a difficult decision.
C. She doesn’t agree with the man.
D. It’s unimportant which one to choose.
3. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A dentist. D. A bank clerk.
4. A. She had a new computer. B. She watched the volleyball match online.
C. She was busy in her office.
D. She was uninterested in the match.
5. A. She doesn’t need any break while typing. B. She will have coffee later.
C. She doesn’t like to have the discussion.
D. She often has coffee before the discussion.
6. A. She will go out for running.
B. She needs ￡1 at the moment.
C. She will go to the supermarket with the man.
D. She needs some sugar.
7. A. She changed the reservation. B. She was late for the flight.
C. She had an hour to go to the airport.
D. She misunderstood the man.
8. A. Stay in the garden. B. Join the man.
C. Watch TV.
D. Do some housework.
9. A. He writes for the school. B. He learns painting.
C. He teaches art.
D. He paints for the school.
10. A. She hasn’t handed in her photo yet. B. She wonders where to pick up her card.
C. The photo studio was closed.
D. The library is out of service today.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The topics are too broad. B. The topic papers are too long.
C. The topics aren’t original.
D. The topic papers aren’t in the textbook style.
12. A. To give students suggestions on what topic to choose.
B. To help students to make proper revisions in their outlines.
C. To set a final date when students must hand in the research papers.
D. To remind students of what they must include in the papers.
13. A. The outlines can be written in students’ favourite style.
B. The outline papers must cover at least six pages.
C. Students must make clear their points at the beginning of their outlines.
D. Students must hand in their final outlines before the conference.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. At age one. B. At age two. C. At age five. D. At age seven.
15. A. She is the first in her family to act in movies.
B. She used to appear in many romantic tragedies.
C. She once gave up acting for a long time.
D. She is now an actress, a director and a producer.
16. A. Her films. B. Her career. C. Her company. D. Her childhood.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A(16分)
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Strange things happen when you travel …
The Johnson family expected to see some whales when they rented a boat to sail around the Australian coast. But they didn’t expect a 30-foot humpback whale to leap out of the ocean onto their boat. Amazingly, no one was seriously hurt, not even (25) whale.
If you think that’s unbelievable, how about the story of Roger Lausier? Aged four, he had wandered away from his mother on Salem beach, Massachusetts and (26) (save) from drowning by a woman called Alice Blaise. After nine years, Roger was on the same beach when he saw a man fall overboard. Roger saved his life. The man turned out to be Alice Blaise’s husband.
Some of the most unbelievable travel stories, it seems, are about a pet. Charlie, a cat who decided to take a nap inside the engine of his neighbour’s car and was found after (27) (drive) 160 miles away. Luckily for him, he was completely unhurt.
What about the things people lose and find when they are travelling? Rings top the list. In Hawaii, Ken Da Vico, who is a professional diver, claims (28) (find) about fifteen wedding rings a year in the sea. He returns many of them to their owners. (29) a fish eats the ring, there is still hope. There are many reports (30) rings are found years later inside the stomachs of sharks, and other kinds of fish.
(B)
The World’s Best Restaurant
One day, my colleague and I went to visit a factory in Marinjab. As we drove back along the long road, (31) of us were hungry and tired. Our only hope was of finding a small roadside café to have some weak tea and a little sugar.
Just then we came to a village made of small huts with flat roofs. Outside one of the many huts (32) (be) a sign, “ghahvehkhaneh” (café) so we went in. It was cool inside, and the owner came in from the back and greeted us. “Good afternoon,” he said, (33) perfect English. “My name is Hosseini. We do not usually get any foreigners here. It will be a pleasure and an honour to prepare a meal for you.”
A pale-faced lady appeared with a tablecloth, and some knives and forks, shortly followed by Mr Hosseini himself, (34) (carry) a couple of bowls of soup. (35) (make) with spinach and yoghurt, it was the most delicious soup I have ever eaten. Soon, the next courses arrived. We ate in silence, and finished with Turkish coffee. We asked Mr Hosseini how much it (36) (cost), and I can tell you it was astonishingly cheap.
I told a lot of friends about the meal I had, but no one believed me. “How (37) you get such a meal in such a remote place?” an English engineer friend asked me.
A few months (38) (late), I returned on exactly the same route with this engineer friend. We reached the village but there was no sign of the café. It seemed (39) the building had never existed. We drove away disappointed. Naturally, my companion laughed at me. “You have a wonderful imagination,” he said.
I don’t have any explanation. I only know that I definitely had a meal in this village, in a café (40) , ever since, I have called “the world’s best restaurant”.
Section B(10分)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used
Reality TV began in the early 1980s, when a Japanese television company made a programme, Endurance. Starting with thousands of contestants in the first show, the programme presenters made them do really difficult and 41 things in every episode (集). The presenters made fun of the contestants, too. Viewing 42 in Japan were enormous.
In another reality TV programme, Survivor, sixteen people are taken to a(n) 43 island and made to stay there for more than a month. They have to find their own food or go hungry. The producers let the contestants take one luxury item each. Every three days, one contestant must leave the island and the last person wins ￡1 million.
It’s not just adults who take part in these shows. A television 44 in Britain in 2003, That’ll teach ‘em, took 30 teenagers and put them in a(n) 45 King’s school, where they lived for one month and received 1950s-style tuition. The pupils were made to wear thick 1950s school uniforms (including a school hat) during the hot summer and they had to do a long run every day. “They made us have cold showers and we had to have our hands 46 every day to see if they were clean,” says one pupil. “We couldn’t take anything from our modern lives into the school.” Although there was no prize money in this programme, the teenagers learned a lot from the experience.
In 2004, there was a programme in Britain where contestants were not 47 to sleep for seven days to try to win ￡97,000 prize money. The winner was 19-year-old Clare Southern. However, this programme had many 48 from viewers.
But where will it stop? Programmes like this are 49 all over the world. But there are people who think that these programmes 50 both the contestants and the viewers, and feel that contestants are often made to do dangerous things to make good television.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A(15分)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Think of three historical figures. What do you know about them? Where did you get your information from? The chances are that you either read it somewhere or someone who read it somewhere told you about it. Did you ever 51 who wrote down these facts? How can you be sure that they are 52 ? The thing is, many historical “facts” are not like what you know about them.
Let’s think about the 53 of America. What’s the first name that comes to mind? More than likely it’s Christopher Columbus. But is it the case? He had 54 to reach Asia and that’s where he thought he was when he came to America. But there were many people there before him. The first ones were 55 the Native Americans, thousands of years before 1492. Even the Vikings had made a number of expeditions, with Leif
Eriksson landing there in around 1000 A.D. Perhaps Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer, was the discoverer of America. 56 , unlike Columbus before him, he was the first fifteen-century explorer to realize where he was, or rather, where he definitely wasn’t. So, maybe the word “re-discover”is more 57 when it comes to Columbus, if history is to give him any credit at all.
Everyone believes such historical “facts” because, like you, they got them from what they thought was a 58 source. But how can such things be written down in the first place? One of the reasons must be that history is seldom “cut and dried”. The events are often complicated and 59 . Another reason is that such “facts”always 60 a grain of truth. Columbus was not the first person to travel to America, but he was the first fifteen-century explorer to go there. His “re-discovery”was, from a historical point of view, extremely 61 for Europe since his voyages opened up large-scale commerce between Europe and America.
History has 62 been written by the winners. If the conquered peoples had written the history of the discovery of the New World, it would most probably have been very different, but not necessarily objective: the point of view of the conquered can be just as 63 as the point of view of the conqueror. But that is not the 64 story. The writing of history depends not only on the “side” the writer is on, but also on the culture and attitudes of the era it is written in.
History is always 65 . So, remember: when you read history, take it with a pinch of salt.
51. A. go over B. make up C. see to D. think about
52. A. complete B. funny C. strange D. true
53. A. conquer B. development C. discovery D. foundation
54. A. gone on B. set out C. turned out D. taken on
55. A. certainly B. historically C. necessarily D. unbelievably
56. A. In addition B. After all C. To sum up D. For example
57. A. accurate B. common C. harmonious D. familiar
58. A. political B. secret C. reliable D. thorough
59. A. messy B. clear C. proper D. evil
60. A. exhibit B. overlook C. abandon D. contain
61. A. pointless B. significant C. troublesome D. purposeful
62. A. traditionally B. exceptionally C. marvelously D. unconsciously
63. A. impersonal B. changeable C. prejudiced D. thoughtful
64. A. real B. whole C. famous D. false
65. A. inevitable B. important C. unexpected D. subjective
Section B(24分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Home to 8.2 million people, 36 percent of whom were born outside the United States, New York, known as the Big Apple, is the biggest city in America. Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washington DC, you might expect New York to be twenty times more dangerous. Actually, it’s safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. It’s also healthier than it used to be. For
example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few years ago, to 16.9 percent today.
New Yorkers should b e delighted, shouldn’t they? In fact, many feel that New York is losing its identity. It used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it’s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you decided to have a picnic in Central Park, you’d need to be careful—if you decided to feed the birds with your sandwich, you could be arrested. It’s banned. In many countries a mobile phone going off in the cinema is annoying. In New York it’s illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? Er … no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City. In fact, you can’t smoke outdoors on the street or in parks either. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray.
But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live.”
The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest—and most pleasant places to live in America—very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars clean and its streets among America’s safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.
66. The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to tell the reader that New York is _____.
A. bigger than Washington D.C.
B. the city with most immigrants
C. safer and healthier
D. the most populated city in the U.S.
67. Which of the following is forbidden by law in New York?
A. Eating sandwich in the Central Park.
B. Putting a bag on an empty subway seat.
C. Turning on the sound of the mobile phone.
D. Smoking at home.
68. What does Graydon Carter imply?
A. Some of New York’s new laws are not reasonable.
B. A gun is much easier to get than an ashtray.
C. The police had no right to take away his ashtray.
D. There should be a law to keep guns away from people.
69. What is the author’s attitude towards New Yor k’s new laws?
A. Supportive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Uninterested
(B)
70. All of the following are very likely to be invited to the debate advertised above EXCEPT _____.
A. doctors
B. biologists
C. engineers
D. accountants
71. What is the topic of the debate?
A. The reason why reading our genes won’t be as expensive as it is now.
B. The changes that personlised healthcare may bring about.
C. How health apps will become in the future.
D. How society responds to technology development.
72. Which of the following statements is true according the advertisement?
A. Reading people’s genes will soon be as easy as taking a beach holiday.
B. Handheld electronics play a very important part in the development of medicine.
C. It’s not certain whether this new era of healthcare will do us good or not.
D. Scientists and health services are well prepared for the changes that may happen.
(C)
In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word altruism as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles.He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology (颅相学) led him to locate egotistical (自我本位的) instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.
Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the neurological (神经学的) and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general readers—but also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.
However, the books may end up providing more information for the naysayers. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really work?
At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson’s Does Altruism Exist? is another contentious (有争议的) idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group selection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.
In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives our team the advantage. That doesn’t sound very selfless either.
Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less important than actions. According to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesn’t matter why people choose to help others—their reasons may be difficult even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.
Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain biology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a better world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilson’s analysis is clearer.
While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in which we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”.
73. Which of the following can be considered an altruistic behaviour according to Comte’s definition?
A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.
B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time .
C. A student volunteers to work in the orphanage to collect data for his research.
D. A police officer spots a car parking in the no-parking area, finding a child in the trunk.
74. The word “naysayers” (in paragraph 4) most probably means _____.
A. people who take a positive attitude
B. people who doubts something
C. people who have no say in an area
D. people who are experts in an area
75. What does Donald Pfaff think people should do in order to altruistically?
A. Draw a picture of the person they are going to help.
B. Transform the receiver into a kind person.
C. Visualize what they are going to do in mind first.
D. Imagine they themselves are to be helped.
76. Which of the following statements is David Sloan most likely to agree with in his book?
A. Being kind is not something people are born with.
B. People in groups are less likely to be selfish.
C. People may well act selflessly because of where they are.
D. Most people know clearly why they are ready to help others.
77. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Figuring out what makes us behave selflessly is a tricky business.
B. Unlike Donald Pfaff’s book, David Sloan’s book aims at professional readers.
C. Comte’s definition of altruism proves to be impractical in modern times.
D. Both Donald Pfaff and David Sloan lay emphasis on team work.
Section D (8分)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in
the fewest possible words.
Ellie is a psychologist, and a good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows precisely what your smile means. She listens to what you say, processes every word, works out the meaning of your pitch, your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the top of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest advantage is that she is not human.
When faced with tough or potentially embarrassing questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. Yet the researchers behind Ellie, led by Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for Creative Technologies, in Los Angeles, suspected from their years of monitoring human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if presented with an avatar, that is, a virtual figure. To test this idea, they put 239 people in front of Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were told (truthfully) they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent virtual human (AIVH); the others were told (falsely) that Ellie was a bit like a puppet, and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.
Designed to search for psychological problems, Ellie worked with each participant in the study in the same manner. She started every interview with ice-breaking questions, such as, “Where are you from?” She followed these with more clinical ones, like, “How easy is it for you to get a good night’s sleep?” She finished with questions intended to lighten the participant’s mood, for instance,“What are you most proud of?”
Dr Gratch and his colleagues report that, though every participant interacted with the same avatar, their experiences differed markedly based on what they believed they were dealing with. Those who thought Ellie was under the control of a human operator reported greater fear of disclosing personal information, and said they managed more carefully what they expressed during the session, than did those who believed they were simply interacting with a computer.
This quality of encouraging openness and honesty, Dr Gratch believes, will be of particular value in assessing the psychological problems of soldiers—a view shared by America’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is helping to pay for the project.
Soldiers value being tough, and many avoid seeing psychologists at all costs. That means conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which military men and women particularly suffer, often get dangerous before they are caught. Ellie could change things for the better by secretly informing soldiers with PTSD that she feels they could be a risk to themselves and others, and advising them about how to seek treatment.
(Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. According to the passage, Ellie is actually a(n) _____________________________.
79. The experiment with 239 people proves that _____________________________.
80. During the chat, soon after some ice-breaking questions, Ellie asked interviewees other questions in order to _____________________________.
81. Why is Dr. Gratch’s research valuable for soldiers in particular?
第Ⅱ卷
I. Translation(22分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 人们普遍认为颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。(recognize)
2. 每学期最初的一星期往往用来让学生熟悉学校生活。(be meant)
3. 昨天早晨Tom在客厅看到的那个人原来是他的阿姨。(prove)
4. 小组成员们需要完成不同的任务，而他们三个主要负责收集资料。(devote)
5. 医生建议我不要吃止痛片，即便这有助于缓解疼痛。(ease)
II. Guided Writing(25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你校要求各个高三各个班级在开学初组织一次主题班会，你是班长，用英语写一份计划告诉老师你们班级活动的主题和内容等，计划包括以下内容：
1. 班会召开的时间。
2. 班会的主题与为什么选择这个主题。
3. 班会的主要议程。
2015-2016学年度第一学期11校联考高三英语试卷参考答案
1-10: 10分(每题1分)
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. C 10. A
11-16:12分(每题2分)
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B
17-24: 8分(每题1分)
17. Electricity 18. singles 19. October 20. transfer
21. Education 22. most successful creature
23. (incredibly) adaptable 24. their body chemistry
25-40: 16分(每题1分)
25. the 26. was saved 27. being driven 28. to find 29. Even if 30. that
31. both 32. was 33. in 34. carrying 35. Made 36. cost 37. could 38. later 39. as if 40. which
41-50: 10分(每题1分)
41~45 KHIJG 46~50 CADBE
51-65: 15分(每题1分)
51~55 DDCBA 56~60 BACAD 61~65 BACBD
66-77: 24分(每题2分)
66~69 CBAA 70~72 DBC 73~77 ABDCA
回答问题:8分(每题2分)
78. avatar / virtual figure / virtual psychologist / virtual human
79. people are more open and honest with an AIVH
80. find out what was wrong with them
81. Soldiers avoid seeing psychologists.
翻译: 22分(4*4*4*5*5)
1. The Summer Palace is recognized as one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing.
1 1 1 1
2. The first week of the semester is meant to get students familiar with their school life.
1 1 1 1
3. The person who Tom saw in the living room yesterday morning proved to be his aunt.
1 1 1 1
4. The group members need to complete different tasks, and the three of them are devoted to collecting
1 1 1 1 1 materials.
5. The doctor suggests that I not take any pain-killer, even if it may ease me from the pain.
1 1.5 1 1.5
写作:25分
2016届“六校联盟”高三第三次联考 理科综合试题 本试卷共16页，40题（含选考题）。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 考生注意： 1．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．选考题的作答：先把所选题目对应题号右边的方框，在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 Co 59 第I卷（共21小题，共126分） 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合 题目要求的。 1．有关生物膜结构与功能的叙述，不正确的是 A．生物膜之间可通过具膜小泡的转移实现膜成分的更新 B．分泌蛋白合成越旺盛的细胞，其高尔基体膜成分的更新速度越快 C．有氧呼吸和光合作用产生ATP均在生物膜上进行 D．细胞膜上的受体不一定是细胞间信息交流所必需的结构 2．研究人员发现小鼠一条染色体上一个抑癌基因邻近的基因能够合成反义RNA，反义RNA 可以与抑癌基因转录形成的mRNA形成杂交分子，从而阻断抑癌基因的表达，据图分析下列说法错误的是 A．图中①过程是在小鼠细胞的细胞质中进行 B．与②过程直接有关的核酸除图中所示外还有tRNA和rRNA C．抑癌基因的主要作用是阻止细胞不正常增殖 D．如果细胞中出现了杂交分子，则抑癌基因被沉默，此时②过程被抑制
2019年上海市闵行区高三一模试卷 语文试卷 1、本考试设试着和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试着上一律不得分。 2、答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。 3、考试时150分钟。试卷满分150分。 一、积累与运用（10分） 1、按要求填空（5分） （1）分野中峰变，___________________。（王维《终南山》） （2）郴江幸自绕郴山，___________________。（秦观《_________?郴州旅舍》）（3）李白《登金陵凤凰台》一诗中，暗示皇帝被奸邪包围，自己报国无门，心情沉痛的句子是“___________________，___________________。” 2、按要求选择（5分） （1）下列选项中，名句运用不恰当的一项是（）。（2分） A.生活中，老李是个很直率的人，和人交往向来是“知无不言，言无不尽”。 B.时代的洪流滚滚向前，改变了千年来“日出而作，日落而息”的生活方式。 C.对待传统文化，我们应如鲁迅先生所说的，做到“取其精华，去其糟粕”。 D.不少同学作文时往往是“下笔千言，离题万里”，搜肠刮肚也找不到材料。（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段的空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。（3分） 规则意识的淡漠或者缺失，不仅仅是关乎个人素质的问题，__________，没有成熟的规则意识，同样会影响人与人之间的交流成本，让合作变得艰难。 ①增加了个体在社会运行中不可预料的风险 ②因为没有规则意识契约精神就不可能成为社会主流 ③往大处说是阻碍社会文明进步的硬伤 ④往小处说将直接影响每个人的生活 ⑤没有契约精神何谈文明 A.④①⑤③② B.③②⑤④① C.④①③②⑤ D.③①④②⑤
省一中等四校2016届高三下学期第三次联考 理科综合 一中一中二中康杰中学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共300分，考试时间150分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分） 可能用到的相对原子质量H=1 C=12 N=14 O =16 Na=23 S=32 Cu=64 Ba=137 一、选择题：(本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的) 1．下列实验中所用材料、试剂与颜色反应的对应关系中，错误的是 选项材料试剂实验目的颜色 A 动物细胞台盼蓝检测细胞的死活死细胞被染成蓝色， 活细胞不着色 B 洋葱表皮细 胞甲基绿和吡罗 红混合染液 观察DNA和RNA 在细胞中的分布 细胞核被染成绿色， 细胞质被染成红色 C 洋葱根尖分 生区细胞改良苯酚品红 染液 观察染色体的数目 和形态 染色体被染成红色 D 人口腔上皮 细胞健那绿染液观察线粒体的形态 和分布 线粒体为深绿色，细 胞质基质为蓝绿色 2．把数条5 cm长的马铃薯条分别浸在蒸馏水和不同浓 度的蔗糖溶液中,每隔一段时间测量薯条的长度。右 图显示薯条在不同溶液中长度改变的百分率。下列 相关叙述错误的是 A．马铃薯条通过渗透吸(失)水改变其长度 B．在0.10 M蔗糖溶液中马铃薯细胞发生质壁分离 C．马铃薯细胞液浓度相当于0.30 M的蔗糖溶液 D．在0.40 M蔗糖溶液中马铃薯细胞失水 3．从水体中取得一定水样，首先测定其初始溶氧量。然后将水样灌入两个相同的瓶子中，一个白瓶完全透光，另一个黑瓶完全不透光，然后放回原来水层。24小时后取出，分别测量白瓶和黑瓶中的溶氧量。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．如在实验中意外损坏了黑瓶，则总光合量数据无法获得 B．如在实验中白瓶意外坠落水底，则短时间，瓶生物叶绿体中C3含量会减少 C．呼吸量应从黑瓶测定的数据计算得出 D．测黑白瓶中的溶氧量时水样量应一致 4．果蝇(2N=8)体的A/a与B/b两对等位基因独立遗传，基因型为AaBb的果蝇体的某细胞正在发生细胞分裂(无染色体变异)。下列说确的是 A．含有4条染色体的细胞中不存在同源染色体和姐妹染色单体 B．减数分裂过程中，基因组成为AaBB的细胞一定是基因突变的结果 C．基因组成为AAaaBBbb的细胞中含有的染色体数目为8或16条 D．分裂过程中基因组成为AABB的细胞形成的子细胞都是生殖细胞
2019年上海黄浦区高三一模语文试卷 一、积累应用 10分 1.按要求填空。（5分） (1)执手相看泪眼，_________________________。（柳永《__________》） (2)___________________，师不必贤于弟子。(韩愈《师说》) (3)杜甫在《月夜》中,“_____________,________________”两句描写了妻子独自看月的形象。 2.按要求选择。(5分) (1)下列选项中，名句使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是( )。(2分) A.小李怕失败，做事怕尝试，朋友劝说万事开头难，要懂“靡不有初，鲜克有终”的道理。 B.国家存亡关头，大家终于本着“兄弟阋于墙，外御其侮”的精神，捐弃前嫌，携起手来。 C.对待批评的态度，我们应该是“言者无罪,闻者足戒”，提意见也许能够对大家有帮助。 D.不要只羡慕人家成绩好,“与其临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网”，自己也应该要实践并努力。 (2)以下选项中推理的有效性和例句一致 ．．的一项是( )。(3分) 例句:人不应该成为“利”的奴隶,重利会成为“利”的奴隶,所以人不应该重利。 A.团员都是青年，中学生都是青年,所以,中学生都是团员。 B.所有的狗都是动物，没有猫是狗的,所以，没有猫是动物。 C.班长应当起模范作用,我不是班长,所以,我不应该起模范作用。 D.没有英雄是胆小鬼,有的士兵是胆小鬼,所以,有的士兵不是英雄。 二、阅读70分 （一）阅读下文，完成3--7题（16分） 假如你是一头大象 ①如果你一觉醒来，发现自己变成了一头大象，那会是什么情景？ ②首先，你会发现自己的脸上多出了一只甩来甩去的、仅有两根指头的手。这条手又肿又难看，却能推倒一堵墙或捡起一颗樱桃。你也可以用这只手“闻”到数英里外的水源和脚下的野花。这只手还可以带给你五种讯息：。 ③你脚下踩着的土地已经被污染所侵袭。随着卡车和出租车驶过，地面嗡嗡地震动着。这种震动轻搔着你脚上环层的触觉小体，让你不由得抬起脚来。你可以用自己的脚听到声音，你的股骨会变成扩音器。在你走十英里去寻找早餐的过程中，将会用跨越10个八度的声音和朋友们聊天。这会吵得附近的人类感觉自己像被敲响的鼓，因为次声波会不断震动着他们的胸口。 ④即便整个城市都变成草地，而非水泥路面并且遍地狗屎，你仍然会觉得它太小太小了。你会觉得一层层的环路就像个紧身胸衣。你会闻到郊外芬芳多汁的草木气息，从而充满怀念和向往。但你仍然会把现有条件用到极致。你会沿着迷宫般的老路行走，这是依靠早已作古的大象们的智慧形成的，如今传给了你的女族长。你拥有的最愉快的政治体系，掌管在睿智的老妇人们手中。她们凭借自己对世界的认识和判断获得领导地位，不是为了权位而谋求权位，而是为最多数的成员谋求最大的福祉。
2015～2016年度名校高三第三次联合考试 历史试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。 3．本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1+必修2+必修3（前四单元）。 岳麓版必修Ⅲ（前三单元）。 第I卷（选择题共5 0分） 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的。） 1．秦朝的郡县制管理链不长，即便是交通不便、信息不畅，上级对下级也可以进行有效管理，不会出现顾此失彼之弊，郡县政府成为中央政府的执行机构，郡县政府就具有中央性，是中央机 构的延长之手，中央指挥郡县如“身之使臂”，“治天下如运诸掌然”。这表明 A．各郡县机构仿中央而设置B．郡县制可有效治理国家 C．各郡县由下到上层层负责D．郡县制消除了割据隐患 2．隋朝开通了京杭大运河，把北方政治同南方的经济连接起来，经历五代十国的分裂以后，北宋恢复了这条南北枢纽，京师开封已日益依赖通过运河运来的南方米粮，漕运成为北宋朝廷的 生命线。材料观点实际上说明了 A．发展京师经济的重要性B．京杭运河是北宋水路交通枢纽 C。建设都城防御的急迫性D．国家经济重心逐渐转移向南方 3．明隆庆元年（1567年），福建巡抚涂泽民上书日“请开市舶，易私贩（走私商）为公贩（合法商人）”。同年，隆庆皇帝宣布解除海禁，允许民间私人远贩东西二洋，民间私人的海外贸易获得 合法地位。这表明 A．封建经济已经具有开放性B．“海禁”政策在当时已无积极意义 C．资本主义萌芽进一步发展D．当时政府顺应世界经济发展潮流 4．程颢、程颐兄弟认为，不是物喜己悲之乐，而是悟本达源之乐、超凡脱俗之乐，这种至善圆满之乐是建立在觉悟“白心”基础上的。这反映出 A．理学对修身养性较为注重B．理学有教人消极处世之意 C．佛道文化对理学影响至深D．二程彻底改造了传统儒学 5．意大利人利玛窦在中国传教时声称：“佛者，天主所生之人，天主视之，与蚁正等。”这在一定程度上反映出明朝后期天主教传播的特色是 A．借助了中国的传统文化B．贬低佛教的地位和影响 C．以儒家思想形式为载体D．借助了西方先进的科技 6．曹雪芹在《红楼梦》开篇中写道：“满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。都云作者痴，谁解其中味？”这里 的“荒唐言”反映出 A．《红楼梦》极大地冲击了统治秩序B．封建社会将为新的社会制度所取代 C．《红楼梦》与当时的主流思想不符D．封建伦理道德在当时已无积极影响 7．太平天国推行乡官制，设总制与监军两级，多由太平军文官担任，监军以下乡官全由当地人担
天一大联考2020届高三第一次模拟考试 语文 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 人工智能机器人写的诗、画的画、作的曲并不能被称作艺术品，因为艺术是创作者对客观世界的认识，是其主观情感的呈现，而艺术活动更多是一种创造的过程，它充满感性色彩，人类艺术创造最大的特征就是情感化。而人工智能是理性的，它整套艺术生产逻辑基于数据，即便人工智能的文艺创作开始加入情感激发和随机化模块，但创作的内容仍然是从大量作品中提取、分解、组合而成，这种重组方式不能称为情感化的艺术创作。人工智能目前没有可能创造与人类智力相当或者超过人类智力的作品，因为极具个人色彩的创造性活动是无法复制的。 人类对人工智能文艺创作能力的抗拒和排斥，一方面基于主观情感上的“一时难以接受”，因为在人工智能时代，文学艺术可能会是人工智能机器人留给人类的最后一片施展才华的乐园；另一方面，人工智能在文艺方面的“造诣”，尚处在“低幼”阶段，离人类的文艺创作水平还差很远，并且在相当长一段时间内，仍然难以跟人类匹敌。以微软机器人“小冰”的绘画作品为例，乍一看，颇具“艺术色彩”，但仔细观察会发现那些作品仍然难以摆脱元素堆砌的痕迹。就像“中国的城市化进程”这个主题，小冰所画的内容基本上都在“建筑”“人”“家具”这几个模棱两可的元素上来回重复。而即便是输入“城市”这个关键词，小冰依旧会把城市跟椅子、时钟这类元素联系到一起，画作也不算完整，甚至过于抽象。 人工智能对于人类生存现实基础的改变，迫使人们不得不重新思考艺术与现实的关系、作家和艺术家在艺术活动中的地位、艺术存在的意义及其终极走向等一系列问题。正如艺术批评家李心沫所言，在人类的绘画作品和运用人工智能程序绘制的作品已经很难被人进行区分的今天，我们已经无法对人工智能视而不见，一味地唯我独尊或排斥是没有意义的。 在人工智能与经济社会同频共振的趋势下，艺术世界将会发生巨大改变，并重塑艺术的边界，其未来是否会影响到艺术家的主体性身份？是否原本只有人类可以胜任的艺术工作，将被人工智能取代？这些问题，只有交给时间来回答。 从积极的角度看，人工智能的迅速发展，虽然给文学艺术的发展带来了空前的挑战，但也带来了前所未有的机遇，人类从现在开始就可以很好地利用人工智能，来丰富自己的文艺创作。人工智能科学家李开复在《人工智能》一书中就指出，人工智能时代，程式化的、重复性的、仅依靠记忆与练习就可以掌握的技能将是最没有价值的，几乎一定可以由机器完成。最体现人的综合素质的技能，比如人对于复杂系统的综合分析、决策能力，对于艺术和文化的审美和创造性思维，基于爱、恨等情感与他人互动的能力，则在人工智能时代最有价值，也是最不容易被替代的。 无论是今天的被动输出，还是未来通过持续深度学习实现主动表达，人工智能为人类的文艺创作都提供了多种可能性。 对文艺家而言，人工智能技术可以助其一臂之力，帮助他们提高学习效率，在极短的时间内阅遍人间所有的艺术精华，达到青出于蓝而胜于蓝的效果：人工智能机器人还可以为艺术家锦上添花，分析素材，增强和丰富艺术表现手法，让他们的艺术创作更上一层
1 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三数学 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写 （非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。 3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 一、填空题（本大题满分54分）本大题共有12题，第1~6题每个空格填对得4分，第7~12题每个空格填对得5分，否则一律得零分. 1. 设集合{}|1A x x =>，|03x B x x ? ?=≠的图像关于直线y x =对称，且点()4,2P 在函 数()y f x =的图像上，则实数a = . 4. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前10和为30，则14710a a a a +++= . 5. 若增广矩阵为1112m m m m +?? ??? 的线性方程组无解，则实数m 的值为 . 6. 已知双曲线标准方程为2213 x y -=，则其焦点到渐近线的距离为 . 7. 若向量a ，b 满足()7a b b +?=，且||3a =，||2b =，则向量a 与b 夹角为 . 8. 在△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c ，若()226c a b =-+，3C π= 。则△ABC 的面积= . 9. 若函数()()|lg 10sin 0|x x f x x x ?->?=?≤??，则()y f x =图像上关于原点O 对称的点共有 对. 10. 已知A ，B ，C 是单位圆上三个互不相同的点，若||||AB AC =，则AB AC ?的最小值 是 .
安徽省示范高中2016届高三语文第三次联考试卷及答案 安徽省示范高中2016届高三第三次联考 语文试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 教育公共服务的方式：民主协商对话 受传统公共行政的影响，第二次世界大战后建立起来的公共教育体制，都是由政府举办并向社会提供教育服务的，因而具有强烈的国家垄断色彩。公民在向国家纳税之后，只能无条件地接受由政府设立的公立学校提供的教育服务，他们对于公立学校提供的教育没有任何发言权，只能被动地接受。此外，由于政府的垄断，公立学校的办学完全根据政府的计划进行，而不必直接面对学习者的选择和同行的竞争，对于家长和学生的教育需求可以置之不理。针对政府垄断学校教育供给的局面和政府漠视家长和学生教育需求的状况，新公共管理理论提出“社会公众是政府顾客”的理念，坚持”顾客至上”。认为政府的职责就是根据“顾客”的需要提供回应性的教育服务，要尊重并赋予顾客应有的权利，坚持“顾客导向”，以“顾客满意”为宗旨。 然而，新公共服务理论也认为，与政府互动的并不简单地是顾客，同时还是公民。与政府直接交易的人的确可以被视为顾客，但从政府那里接受一种职业服务——例如教育——的人则可以恰当地被称之为当事人、公民。公民不只是顾客，他们是“所有者或主人”。正因为接受政府服务的人是“所有者或主人”，而不单纯是“顾客”，因此，有权参与决定政府提供哪些公共服务。提供什么样的公共服务，以及以什么方式提供公共服务等等，而不单单是处于服从、被动接受的地位。换言之，政府提供公共服务应该坚持民主协商对话的方式。这就要求公共管理者积极回应公民的要求，倾听公民呼声，方便公民选择，鼓励公民参与，部门绩效评价以公民为主体等。 教育领域的民主协商对话要求公民成为教育政策制定和实施的主体，让公民来参与教育决策的制定，让公民和政府共享政策制定的权由；关注教育政策的回应性，建立公民表达教育利益和诉求的畅通渠道，培养公民的教育责任意识。实践还证明，只有注重教育政策的制定与实施中的公众参与，政策制定才具有合法性和合理性，政策的实施才具有效力。对政府而言，则应该致力于搭建舞台。建立各种行之有效的、与公众的沟通对话机制、社情民意反映机制
绝密★启用前试卷类型:全国卷 天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二） 地理试题 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 本卷共25小题,每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2017年8月，今年全球唯一一次“日全食”降临美国。此次日全食始于北京时间8月22日 0时49分，全食带西起东北太平洋，至大西洋中部结束c据此完成1?2题。 1.美国最先看到it次日全食的地点地方时大约为 A. 8月21日6时49分 B.8月21日8时49分 C.8月厶时0时49分 D.8月22日11时49分 2.发生日全食时，能观测到的太阳大气层或太阳活动是 A.光球层 B.黑子 C.日珥 D.太阳风 城市热岛强度为城区温度与其周边非城区的温度差值，表1为2005—2014年北京市1—12月的平均热岛强度分布表。读表1完成3?4题。 3.北京市的热岛强度 A.受植被的季节变化影响最大 B.白天热岛效应正午最强 C.受工业生产季节差异影响较大 D.夜间热岛强度比较稳定 A.受植被的季节变化影响最大 C.受工业生产季节差异影响较大 4.为缓解北京城市中心的热岛效应，应该 A.大力引种松柏等常绿植被 B.严格控制城市中心用地规模 C.冬季郊区实行非集中供暖 D.疏解北京市区的非首都功能
图1为某区域某日20时等应线分布图。读图回答5?6题。 5.图示时刻 A.上海吹西北风 B.北京艳阳高照 C.乙地出现降水 D.甲地有台风过境 6.若当年控制甲地的天气系统势力较弱，则 A.华北地区夏季用水紧张 B.长江流域伏旱时间较长 C.我国夏季风势力增强 D.松花江流域防洪压力大 图2中a、c为海洋上两条等温线，等温线的弯曲是由洋流引起的。据此完成7?8题。 7.若图示现象出现在太平洋，则甲、乙 ①可能位于北半球中高纬度 ②可能位于北半球中低纬度 ③可能位亍南半球中高纬度 ④可能位于南半球中低纬度 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 8.若a＜c，则经过大洋东部的洋流对地理坏境的影响是 A.加剧沿岸沙漠化 B.使美国沿海受到严重污染 C.上升流形成世界著名渔场 D.促进温带海洋性气候的形成 构造运动可以使河流发生迁移和变形。汾河位于山西省的中南部，图3为紫金山隆起与汾河改道示意图。读图完成9?11题。
宝山区2018~2019学年第一学期高三年级质量调研 语文试卷 （时间150分钟，满分150分）2018.12 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。 2．所有试题的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。答题时应注意试题题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。 一积累应用（10分） 1按要求填空（5分） （1），不破楼兰终不还。（王昌龄《从军行》）（1分） （2）位卑则足羞，。（《师说》）（2分） （3）柳永《八声甘州》中“，”两句描写花叶凋零，感叹自然美景随着时光流逝而消歇。（2分） 2按要求选择（5分） （1）下列选项中，名句使用最恰当的一项是（）。（2分） A.小李与小黄常常共同学习，相互探讨，可谓是“如切如磋，如琢如磨”。 B.小李同伴都很贪玩，而他勤奋读书，老师赞他“蓬生麻中，不扶而直”。 C.小黄因考试失利而懊丧不已，朋友们安慰他说“靡不有初，鲜克有终”。 D.小黄自己家境贫寒，却还想资助小李，小李说“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 （2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分） 一点既适用于音乐、医学、雕塑，也适用于爱情。 ①只有通过长期的实践活动，一直到理论知识和实践经验融会贯通起来变成灵感——也就是掌握了艺术的灵魂，才能成为一名大师。 ②学医的人首先要认识人体的结构和各种疾病的症兆。 ③但光有理论还无法行医。 ④要成为大师，除了学习理论和实践外还有第三个必不可少的因素，即要把成为大师看得高于一切，这一目标必须占据他整个身心。 A.③②④① B.②③④① C.③②①④ D.②③①④
江西省新余市七校2016届高三第三次联考 理科综合 试题部分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分300分，考试时间150分钟。 答题时，考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水笔的签字笔书写，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔。作答时，字体工整，字迹清楚。 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸,试题卷上答题无效。 选考题的作答：先把所选题目对应题号的方框在答题卡上指定位置用2B铅笔涂黑。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 CU 64 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共126分） 一：选择题（本题共13题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1.如图为人体细胞及其内环境之间物质交换的示意图，①②③④分别表示人体内不同部位 的液体．据图判断，下列说法正确的是（） A．人体的内环境是由①②③组成的 B．体液①中含有激素、血红蛋白、尿素、CO2等物质 C．浆细胞分泌的抗体首先通过②进入①④内，再经循环运输到发炎部位 D．细胞无氧呼吸产生的乳酸进入①中，①中NaHCO3与之发生作用使pH基本稳定 2.下列有关光学显微镜操作的叙述,错误的是( ) A. 在观察洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂的装片时,先在低倍镜下找到长方形的分生区细胞 B. 为观察低倍镜视野中位于左下方的细胞,应将装片向左下方移动,再换用高倍镜 C. 观察未经染色的动物细胞,把视野调暗,可以较清晰地看到细胞的边缘和细胞核 D. 低倍镜下可以观察到紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞在0.3 g/mL蔗糖溶液中出现质壁分离现象 3.关于细胞的叙述，错误的是( ) A．植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输的作用
河南省十所名校2015—2016学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二） 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡—并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At an office. C. On a playground. 2. How much was the woman?s new phone? A. $200. B. $260. C. $460. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Wait for somebody else. C. Move on to the next item. 4. What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice often gets the best grade. C. Alice doesn?t study very hard. 5. What did the man do last weekend? A. He attended a meeting. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched a football match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman feel about most sports? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 7. What does the woman suggest doing finally? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高考数学精品复习资料 2019.5 20xx 学年第一学期高三数学质量抽测试卷（文） 一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸的相应编号空格内填写结果，每题填写对得4分，否则一律得零分. 1． 不等式 1021x x -≥-的解集是__________． 2． 行列式1 01 2 1 313 1 ---中3-的代数余子式的值为__________． 3． 从总体中抽取一个样本是5,6,7,8,9，则该样本的方差是__________． 4． 等比数列{}n a 的首项与公比分别是复数123 i +（i 是虚数单位）的实部与虚部，则数列{}n a 的各项和的值为__________． 5． 随机抽取10个同学中至少有2个同学在同一月份生日的概率为__________（精确到0.001）． 6． ABC ?中，,,a b c 为,,A B C ∠∠∠所对的边，且222 ,b c a bc +-=则A ∠=__________． 7． 某程序框图如图所示，该程序运行后输出的n 值是8，则从集合{}0,1,2,3中取所有满足条件的0S 的值为__________． 8． 已知{}n a 是等差数列，1010,a =其前10项和1070,S = 则其公差d =__________． 9． 圆锥和圆柱的底面半径和高都是R ，则圆锥的全面积与圆柱的全面积之比为__________．
10． 若( ) 10 12 x +的展开式中的第3项为90，则( )12 lim n n x x x →∞ ++ +=__________． 11． 已知()y f x =是偶函数，()y g x =是奇函数，他们的定义域 均为[]3,3-，且它们在[]0,3x ∈上的图像如图所示，则不等式 () () 0f x g x <的解集是__________． 12． 右数表为一组等式，如果能够猜测 ()()22121n S n an bn c -=-++，则3a b +=____． 13． 1 0,0,23 x y x y >>+=，则11x y +的最小值是__________． 14． 已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且对任意x Z ∈，都有()()()11f x f x f x =-++．若 ()()12,13 f f -==，则()()20122012f f +-=__________． 二．选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应 编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，每题选对得5分，否则一律得零分. 15． 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．若x A B ∈?，则x A ∈且x B ∈ B ．AB C ?中，sin sin A B >是A B >的充要条件 C. 若a b a c ?=?，则b c = D. 命题“若2 20x x -=，则2x =”的否命题是“若2x ≠，则2 20x x -≠” 16． 已知平面向量()()1,3,4,2a b =-=-，a b λ+与a 垂直，则λ是 （ ） A ． 1 B. 2 C. -2 D. -1 17． 下列命题中 ① 三点确定一个平面； ② 若一条直线垂直与平面内的无数条直线，则该直线与平面垂直； ③ 同时垂直与一条直线的两条直线平行； ④ 底面边长为2 12 正确的个数为 （ ） A ． 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 ()()()()()()()
江西省新余市2016届高三语文第三次七校联考试卷及答案 江西省新余市七校2016届高三第三次联考 语文试题 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两大部分,共150分。考试时间150分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上的无效。 4.考试结束,将答题卡交回。 第I卷 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 自从人类耕种作物以来,我们的祖先就从来停止过作物的遗传改良。过去几千年里的农作物改良方式主要是对自然突变产生的优良基因和重组体加以选择和利用,通过随机和自然的方式来积累优良基因。遗传学创立后近百年的动植物育种主要是采用人工杂交的方法,进行优良基因的重组和外源基因的导入,从而实现遗传改良。转基因技术则是将人工分离和修饰过的外源基因导入生物体的基因组中,从而使生物体的遗传性状发生改变。因此。可以认为转基因技术是与传统的遗传改良技术一脉相承的,其本质都是通过获得优良基因进行遗传改良。但转基因技术与传统技术也有重要区别。传统的选择和杂交技术一般只能在生物种内个体问实现基因转移,操作对象是整个基因组,所转移的是大量的基因,不能准确地对某个基因进行操作和选择,因而对后代的表现预见性较差；而持基因技术所转移的基因则不受生物体阐亲缘关系的限制,所操作和转移的一般是经过明确定义的基因,功能清楚,后代表现可准确预期。因此,转基因技术是对传统技术的发展和补充。将两者紧密结合,可相得益彰,大大地提高动植物品种改良的效率。
转基因技术既可加快农作物和家富品种的改良速度,提高人类食物的品质,又可以生产珍贵的药用蛋白,为患病者带来福音。但是,人类对自然界的干预是否会造成潜在的危险?大量转基因生物会不会破坏生物多样性?转基因产品会不会对人类健康造成危害?尽管尚无定论,但一些科学家担心对生命进行“任意修改”所创造出的新型遗传基因和生物可能会危害到人类,可能会对生态环境造成遗传基因污染,而这种新的污染很难被消除。目前,国内外学者对转基因技术的负面影响作了大量研究,相关报道也频频见诸报端。 面对种种关于转基因作物的争议,许多科学家、学术团体纷纷以各种形式表明对转基因技术的支持态度。由美国Tuskegee大学Prakash教授起草的题为“科学家支持农业生物技术的声明”称:“与传统的方法相比较,通过重组DNA技术引入新的或不同的基因并不一定会有新的或更大的风险,且商品化的产品的安全性则由于目前的安全管理规则而得到了更进一步的保障。遗传新技术为作物改良提供了更大的灵活性和精确性。” 当然,在目前条件下,转基因技术还存在许多不足,比如转基因表达水平低；转基因在宿主基因组中的行为难以控制,可能会引起宿生细胞染色体的插入突变；制作转基因动物效率低等难题尚未解决。另外,转基因农作物和以此为原材料制造的转基因食品对人体的影响尚未有定论,对生命“任意修改”,也是时传统伦理的一种挑战。这些都制约着这项技术的广泛应用。但通过科学家的进一步研究和各国对转基因技术、转基因生物和转基因食品的规范管理,保证转基因技术研究和开发的健康有序,这一技术肯定会更好地贴近民众,造福人类。 (摘编自朱蒙《转基因技术的研究综述及利弊关系》) 1．(3分)对于转基因技术与传统的遗传改良技术的区别,下列表述不正确的一项是( ) A．传统的遗传改良技术是通过随机、自然的方式积累优良基因,而转基因技术则是通过将人工分离和修饰过的外源基因导入生物体的基因组中来实现遗传改良。 B．传统的遗传改良技术一般只能在生物种内个体间实现基因转移,而转基因技术则可以在没有亲缘关系的物种间进行。
天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五) 文科综合--地理 1.推测到新西兰淘金的华工从广东出发的时间大约是 A. 12月份前后 B.3月或9月份 C. 7月份前后 D.任意月份 2.华工的到来对克鲁萨河流域等地的影响是 A.增加当地人就业压力 B.降低环境承载力 C.加剧当地人口老龄化 D.导致性别比失衡 3.淘金华工转向达尼丁、基督城、惠灵顿和奥克兰等地，主要从事的产业最可能是 A.邮政等服务业 B.果蔬种植、洗衣、杂货等行业 C.远洋航运业 D.宗教文化产业 埃塞俄比亚（图2)皮革业非常成熟，但失业率很高，面对巨大的鞋业产品市场却不具备自身的生产能力。近年来，埃塞俄比亚大力吸引中国鞋业企业投资鞋类生产厂。埃塞俄比亚是世界最不发达国家之一，其出口产品在世界多国享受不同程度的优惠，如对美国和欧盟出口的商品享受免关税免配额的政策等。据此完成4-6题。 4.埃塞俄比亚吸引中国制鞋业投资的主要优势在于 A.本土鞋业竞争力弱 B.原料和产品的物流成本低 C.环保和生产安全要求低 D.生产成本低，国际贸易政策优惠 5.中国制鞋业转移至埃塞俄比亚，对该国带动比较明显的产业是 A.旅游业和食品加工业 B.皮革加工业和制鞋模具生产 C.建筑业和建材业 D.畜牧业和交通运输业 6.将制鞋工厂转移到非洲的中国鞋业公司总部的重点发展方向是
A.扩大自主生产规模 B.原材料和鞋面等辅助材料生产 C.产品设计、品牌及分销网络建设 D.向非洲生产工厂输送产业工人 随着改革开放的不断推进，我国沿海城市的人口发生了较大变化，大多城市釆取积极吸引“高精尖”人才的措施。图3示意1985—2010年我国沿海城市平均人口密度变化情况。据此完成7-8题。 7.图示2003年人口密度明显下降是由于 A.疾病导致人口锐减 B.经济衰退导致人口外迁 C.行政区划调整导致城市范围扩大 D.人口老龄化严重导致死亡率上升 8.预测我国沿海城市未来常住人口和户籍人口增速的变化是 A.常住人口和户籍人口增速均加快 B.常住人口和户籍人口增速均减慢 C.常住人口增速加快，户籍人口增速减慢 D.常住人口增速减慢，户籍人口增速加快 橡肢坝是一种新型水利工程建筑物，由高强度帆布做强力骨架锚固在基础底板上，形成密封袋型，通过充/放水（气）进行蓄/泄洪。灞河是渭河的一级支流，浐河是灞河的一级支流，自南向北汇入灞河后又继续向北注入渭河。在西安市未央区和灞桥区的浐灞生态区内，浐河和灞河上修建了多座橡肢坝。图4示意灞河、浐河西安市区河段橡胶坝完工后的地下水位（单位：米）分布。据此完成9-11题。
黄浦区第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 语文试卷2019年1月 （完卷时间：150分钟总分：150分） 一积累应用10分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）执手相看泪眼，。（柳永《》） （2），师不必贤于弟子。（韩愈《师说》） （3）杜甫在《月夜》中，“，”两句描写了妻子独自看月的形象。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）下列选项中，名句使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）。（2分） A．小李怕失败，做事怕尝试，朋友劝说万事开头难，要懂“靡不有初，鲜克有终”的道理。 B．国家存亡关头，大家终于本着“兄弟阋于墙，外御其侮”的精神，捐弃前嫌，携起手来。 C．对待批评的态度，我们应该是“言者无罪，闻者足戒”，提意见也许能够对大家有帮助。 D．不要只羡慕人家成绩好，“与其临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网”，自己也应该要实践并努力。 （2）以下选项中推理的有效性和例句一致 ．．的一项是（）。（3分） 例句：人不应该成为“利”的奴隶，重利会成为“利”的奴隶，所以人不应该重利。 A．团员都是青年，中学生都是青年，所以，中学生都是团员。 B．所有的狗都是动物，没有猫是狗的，所以，没有猫是动物。 C．班长应当起模范作用，我不是班长，所以，我不应该起模范作用。 D．没有英雄是胆小鬼，有的士兵是胆小鬼，所以，有的士兵不是英雄。 二阅读70分 （一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分） 假如你是一头大象 ①如果你一觉醒来，发现自己变成了一头大象，那会是什么情景？ ②首先，你会发现自己的脸上多出了一只甩来甩去的、仅有两根指头的手。这条手又肿又难看，却能推倒一堵墙或捡起一颗樱桃。你也可以用这只手“闻”到数英里外的水源和脚下的野花。这只手还可以带给你五种讯息：。 ③你脚下踩着的土地已经被污染所侵袭。随着卡车和出租车驶过，地面嗡嗡地震动着。这种震动轻搔着你脚上环层的触觉小体，让你不由得抬起脚来。你可以用自己的脚听到声音，你的股骨会变成扩音器。在你走十英里去寻找早餐的过程中，将会用跨越10个八度的声音和朋友们聊天。这会吵得附近的人类感觉自己像被敲响的鼓，因为次声波会不断震动着他们的胸口。 ④即便整个城市都变成草地，而非水泥路面并且遍地狗屎，你仍然会觉得它太小太小了。你会觉得一层层的环路就像个紧身胸衣。你会闻到郊外芬芳多汁的草木气息，从而充满怀念和向往。但你仍然会把现有条件用到极致。你会沿着迷宫般的老路行走，这是依靠早已作古的大象们的智慧形成的，如今传给了你的女族长。你拥有的最愉快的政治体系，掌管在睿智的老妇人们手中。她们凭借自己对世界的认识和判断获得领导地位，不是为了权位而谋求权位，而是为最多数的成员谋求最大的福祉。 ⑤如果你是头雄象，你将处于边缘，在家庭集团间来回游荡或者和你的单身汉朋友们在乱糟糟的象窝里鬼混。如此而已。至于政治，那是雌性们的事。
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 天一大联考 2015--2016学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六) 语文 本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分} 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 中国绘画是中国文化的表征，它构成中国文化的一部分，是中国文化精神之视觉图像。南朝刘宋时期的颜延之说：“图载之意有三，一曰图理，卦象是也；二曰图识，字学是也；三曰图形，绘画是也。”这三种图载，都是先民在观察自然的过程中，进行视觉抽象的结果，是先民视觉思维和精神世界的呈现。八卦用高度抽象化的长短横线排列成为“图理”的符号，成为中国哲学的源头之一。八卦这种“图载”，是古人仰观天象、俯察万物的结果，其精神作用可以通神明之德，类万物之情。中国方块文字是象形文字，是一种“图识”，无论是象形、形声、指事都和形有关，依类象形谓之文，形声相益谓之字，著于竹帛谓之书。按照唐代张彦远的说法，古时“书画同体而未分，象制肇创而犹略。元以传其意，故有书，无以见其形，故有画”，书画起源与创作，都是“天地圣人之意”。许慎在《说文解字·叙》中说：“盖文字者．经艺之本，王政之始，前人所以垂后，后人所以识古。”中国的象形文字经过书写，成为一种特殊的艺术门类即书法艺术。中国书法又和绘画相联，以书入画，书画用笔同法。 中国绘画在不同的历史时期承载特定的文化内容。如在汉代，现留存下来的上万块画像石，既有远古传说，也有历史名人和现实生活，如伏羲女娲、孔子见老子、荆轲刺秦王等，是我们了解汉代及先秦文化的图像资料。魏晋南北朝，卷轴画得到发展，出现了顾恺之、陆探微等大家，如顾恺之的《洛神赋图》《女史箴图》，根据文史作品即汉魏曹植的《洛神赋》和西晋张华的《女史箴》而作，反映了绘画与文学作品的密切关系。隋唐人物画达到很高的水平，无论是帝王题材还是仕女画，唐代人物画向现实生活进行了开拓。宋代的《清明上河图》，则向世俗化方向发展。唐宋人物画现实题材及形象塑造。取得杰出成就。而此时西方还处于中世纪所谓黑暗时代，流行的主要是圣像画。 中国的山水画在东晋已经产生，在南朝刘宋时期得到较快发展。隋唐青绿山水和水墨山水分别得到发展。而到五代和宋代，山水画进入黄金时代，元明清山水画进一步发展，山水画成为中国绘画的主流画科。魏晋南北朝时期，山水画的产生和发展，是老庄道法自然、清静无为、返璞归真、热爱自然的精神表现。遁迹山林，对自然的无限向往和对自然的观赏与精神享受，也催发了中国文人士大夫想象性的韵律文学即山水诗的发展。中国的山水画的本质精神被北宋山水画家郭熙在《林泉高致》中揭示出来，这部著作是至今概括绘画中表现人和自然审美关系的最佳著作。郭熙不但总结山水画创作规律，包括平远、深远、高远的“三远”视觉规律，而且揭示山水画的本质和功能在于“林泉之志”。当中国山水画已发展千年进入黄金时代之时。西方人的自然风景意识还在沉睡之中。西方人在资本主义工业革命之间，才开始想到大自然的可贵，才唤醒他们的自然意识。到17世纪，荷兰的荷贝玛、雷斯达尔才创作出独立的风景画。 (摘编自陈池瑜《中国绘画之文化价值》) 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．作为我国文化精神的视觉图像，中国绘画历史悠久，承载着不同历史阶段特定的文化内容，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 B．南朝的颜延之提出的三种“图载”说，代表了先民在通过视觉观察自然的过程中抽象形成的结果，包含了先民的视觉思维和精神世界。 C．八卦指的是用高度抽象化的长短横线排列成的符号，这种“图理”的卦象是古人观察天地万物的结果，也是中国哲学的源头之一。