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2016英语专四完形填空新题型参考答案(真题改编版2014-1996)

2016英语专四完形填空新题型参考答案(真题改编版2014-1996)
2016英语专四完形填空新题型参考答案(真题改编版2014-1996)

第一篇(2014)

10个空缺为原真题中31,32,37,42,45,46,47,48,49,50,参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Increasingly,conceived,practical,invented,secure,period,custom,compensate,until,rise 第二篇(2013年)

10个空缺为原真题中32,34,37,38,41,43,44,46,48,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

nor,by means of,how,persons,larger,but,always,from,collected,fairer

第三篇(2012年)

10个空缺为原真题中3233,35,37,39,40,42,44,45,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Destoryed,continously,collides with,however,unpredictable,crust,or,active,still,save

第四篇(2011年)

10个空缺为原真题中32,34,35,37,39,42,45,47,48,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Proud,although,considerable,for,reaction,educate,role,make,transformation, immediate

第五篇(2010年)

10个空缺为原真题中32,35,39,40,41,43,44,45,47,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Sounds,combined,filled,and,recall,increases,powerfully,charming,words,make 31、B32、A33、C

[解析]根据句意,人会发出某种特定的声音来表示相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情,

目的是为了交流,应选C项so that。

[点睛]句意关系题。A项such that表示结果,在这个语境中不合适,这个短语的含义是“如此……以致”,例如:His behavior was such that everyone disliked him.他的行为使人人都讨厌他;B项as that搭配不当;D项in that表示原因。

34、D[解析]agree upon表示“一致同意”,符合句意。

[点睛]词义辩模拟题。agree in表示“想法一致”,例如:We all agree in liking the newcomer.我们大家都喜欢那位新来的人。agree with表示“持相同意见,与……符合”。例如:I agree with you.我的意见和你相同。Your story agrees with what I had already heard.你所说的和我所听到的相符。C项agree of搭配不当。

35、B[解析]字母应先被“组合”成词才可代表原先的那些声音,combine表示“联合,结合,组合”,符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。spelt表示“被拼写”;written表示“被书写”:copied 表示“被抄写”,都没有体现出字母须经组合才能成词的特点。

36、A[解析]written down表示“被写下来”,符合语境,且和下句话中的“written”呼应。

[点睛]词义辨析题。handed down表示“被传下来”;rernembered表示“被记忆”:observed 表示“被观察”,都不符文意。

37、D[解析]根据句意,那些声音无讼是口头表达还是书面表达,我们都称之为文字。whether...or表示“无沦是……还是”,是固定搭配。[点睛]其他三个词都不能和whether 搭配。

38、B[解析]根据破折号后的解释“它们在我们的头脑里所提示的事物”,可推断这是词的“联想”功能,associations表示“联想,联系”,符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。functions表示“功能,职能”;roles表示“作用,角色”;links表示“(链的)一环:连接物”,这些都不能体现破折号之后的内容。

39、A[解析]filled with表示“充满,包含”,符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。full与of搭配表示“充满”;live表示“活的,现场直播的”;active表示“积极的,主动的”。

40、D[解析]根据语境,前后两句内容列关系,因此选择and。[点睛]关联词辨析题。but和yet都是表示转折关系的连词;or是表示选择天系的连词,都不符合语境。

41、B[解析]某些词能够“唤起”我们的回忆,rcall sth.to sb.表示“使某人回忆起某事”,符合语境。[点睛]词汇搭配兼词义辨析题。reappear表示“再次出现”,过去的事情只是回忆,该词用存此处不妥:remember表示“牢记,铭记”;recollect表不“回忆,想起”,主语是人,用法为:sb.recollect sth.,sb.recollect doing sth.,sb.recollect how,to do sth.。

42、C[解析]根据句意,我们阅读和学习的内容越多,对我们有意义的词汇量也越大。read and

learn表示“阅读和学习”,符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。read and think表示“阅读和思考”;read and recall表示“阅读和回忆”;read and recite表示“阅读和背埔”,结合后半句(增加词汇量)来看,都不如read and learn好。

43、B解析]我们阅读和学习的内容越多,我们能使用的单词量也“越多”。increases表示“数量的增加”,符合语境。[点睛]词义辩析题。raises表示“提高,增加”,是及物动词,后接宾语,例如:raise one's voice;improves表示“改进,改善”;emerges丧示“显现,浮现”。

44、D[解析]根据句意,appeal powerfully,to表示文字“强烈吸引”读者的思想和情感,符合语境。[点睛]副词词义辨析题。intensively表示“精深地,透彻地”;extensively表示“广阔地”;broadly表示“宽广地”,这三个词不和appeal to搭配。

45、A[解析]填入的内容与其后的tell in“有力的”并列,选坝中只有charming“富有魅力的”能恰当地与之匹配,故用A。[点睛]形容词词义辨析题。academic表示“学术的”;conventional表示“常规的,习俗的”;common表示“共同的,普通的”。尽管这兰个词都可以修饰use of words;但语义上不能与telling(有说服力的,有力的)形成并列关系。

46、C[解析]“文学风格”的正确表达址literary style。

[点睛]词义辨析题。written表示“书面的”;spoken表示“口头的”;dramatic表示“戏剧的”,这三个词都不符合语境,因为这里讲的是作家对文字的驾驭,应属文学风格。

47、B[解析]根据句意,真正的诗人尤其是驾驭“文字”的人师。本文就讲述words的使用,此处抓住文章中心词即可解题。[点睛]词义辨析题。signs表示“标记,符号,记号”;style 表示“风格”:sound表示“声音”这三个词都不符合语境。做此题尤其应考虑到和下文的呼应。

48、D[解析]填入的内容与其后的名词形成介宾短语,by表示“凭借”,by their position and association表示“凭借文字的位置和联想意义”,符合语境。[点睛]介词词义辨析题。in,on,over都不能同时与position和association搭配。

49、A[解析]“让人们感动落泪”的正确表达为move sb.to tears.to是介词。

[点睛]动词词义辨析题。engage表示“从事,忙于”;make表示“制造”,后接宾语再接省略to的动词不定式:force表示“强迫”,force sb.to do sth.。

50、C[解析]make后可以跟随语和宾语补足语。此处为make sth.a.的结构。选C。

[点睛]词汇搭配兼词义辨析题。transform/change/convert/sth.into sth.表示“把某物变换为其他事物”,这三个词都不用于本句句型。

第六篇(2009年)

10个空缺为原真题中31,36,38,40,42,43,44,47,49,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Detected,progress,generally,developing,so,transmission,newly,contract,linger,surfaces

第七篇(2008年)

10个空缺为原真题中33,34,36,39,40,41,43,46,47,50

参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Absolute,value,still,collected,continent,preceded,for,replaced,forms,primitive

第八篇(2007年)10个空缺为原真题中33,34,35,36,38,3943,45,4750参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Obligation,neither,evolve,development,shifted,awkward,,about,opinion, instead,wealth

31.正确答案为C).determined.考核的是伴随状态:我离开那个班级并决定不再不学无术/决定学有所成.but前后两句话的意思应截然相反.AB选项意思不对A.concerned意思是”关

心的,有关的”;B.worried意思是”焦虑的”,D选项应该是deciding.

32.正确答案为A).as much.考核的是as+adj.+as的用法.as much as意思是:同…一样多.BCD 选项均无此搭配.B.much as:尽管;C:as such:照这样,就这点而论;D.such as:例如.

33.正确答案为D).obligation.moral obligation是固定搭配,意思是到的职责.duty是职责本分,不以主观条件为转移,而obligation则强调自己自愿承担的责任,通常也是指法律或道德上的责任,句中明确提到moral.

34.正确答案为B).neither从下文判断也应该是neither,且如果选both就无需用could了,直接用both of us knew…即刻,这里为了强调我们两个人都不知道故用neither…could的形式.

35.正确答案为A).evolve发展,逐渐形成.从over the years也可以知道答案,在过去的那些年里,关系逐步形成.选stay的话,必须跟完成时+一段时间,解释为(关系,感情)维系,持续(了多久).

36.正确答案为C).development.adolescent development意思是青少年发展.seminars in…在…方面的研讨会(青山年发展,课堂管理,学校领导).process(自然发生的)过程;流程, procedure程序,步骤.movement移动,运动.

37.正确答案为B).name选定,任命=appoint.用法是name sb(as)sth.e.g.She has just been named(as)the new manager.

38.正确答案为D).shift转换(性质,方向,关系,情况,位置等抽象名词),alter改变,变更(指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物).move和go意思都不对,排除.

39.正确答案为A).awkward:令人尴尬的,不方便的;其词组搭配为be awkward doing sth. uneasy担心的,忧虑的,不安的,通常的搭配是be uneasy about doing sth.unnatural:非自然的,勉强的(强调和自然,正常相反),former以前的,从前的

40.正确答案为C).former结合上一句:我觉得担任该部门的主席非常尴尬,因为我之前的那些英语老师都还在任.这里只有C选项贴切.

41.正确答案为B).still仍然在学校里任职.

42.正确答案为B).throughout(adv.)从头到尾,自始至终(较抽象的),all the way一路上,从头到尾(较具体的).e.g.He didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上他没对我说过一句话.

The army remained loyal throughout.军队始终保持忠诚.

43.正确答案为D).about.常见的”关于,在…方面”的英语表达有如下:about,on,with regard to,concerning,regarding,with reference to,in relation to,as regards,as for/to.这里是给我一些关于课程,考试等的建议.

44.正确答案为A).chart(v.)详细计划,制订计划;绘制…的图表,chart one’s own course规划某人自己的事业,manage管理(企业或活动),head负责,领导,朝…走去;describe描述,叙述.这里.只有chart的意思和用法符合题意.

45.正确答案为A).opinion意见,看法.request请求,permission许可,批准,order命令,指示,订购.句意:我需要他就我离开DeMatha去另外一所学校做校长的事给点意见.

46.正确答案为C).If.if引导的非真实条件状语从句:如果他当时叫我留在DeMatha的话,或许我会的.even if和though引导让步状语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,这里都不符合逻辑关系.

47.正确答案为B).Instead反而,而不是.就前句的假设做出转折事实陈述:然而,他却鼓励我抓住(去其他学校做校长的)机会.naturally自然地,合乎意料地,意义不符.Consequently因此,前面没有原因表述.Still仍然.

48.正确答案为A).Once again.be for sb支持某人.和前文支持鼓励我去做校长呼应,5年后,我回到DeMatha做校长,他还是在那儿支持我.unexpectedly出乎意料地,与前文意思有悖.

repeatedly再三,多次;usually通常地

49.正确答案为D).count on=depend on,rely on依靠,指望.count in把…算进,包括;count down倒数,倒计时;count out数出,不包括.

50.正确答案为C).wealth.a wealth of是固定词组,意思是:大量.丰富.stock证券,储备;store 储备,仓库,店铺.句意是:他让我感到,一个好的老师有无穷无尽的知识财富让我们去学习.

第九篇(2006年)

10个空缺为原真题中31,34,36,37,38,39,40,42,47,48

参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Widely,avoid,alternatively,produce,mark,superstition,misfortune,unpopular, associated with,especially

31.【解析】选[B]。所填词修饰空后的held,并且与末段首句中的commonly形成近义复现。commonly held

与widely held“被广泛认为的”形成首尾照应,widely held相当于widely believed,故答案为[B]。

[A]broadly“大致上,大体上”为干扰项,与held不搭配。[C]、[D]是近义词,都表示“迅速地,很

快地”,都不和语义。

32.【解析】选[C]。由空后面的宾语the pavement into a busy street“从人行道走到街上”可知,只有[C]

stepping off“步下,开步走”符合语境。[A]running from“逃避”常与reality搭配;[B]jumping off “从…跳下”与pavement“人行道”不搭配;[D]keeping from“避开”与空后的into不搭配。33.【解析】选[A]。分析句子结构可知,这里应为一条件句,表示“如果你必须在一个梯子下面穿过,你

可以采取一定的措施来避免霉运”,只有[A]If符合上下文逻辑。[D]Unless“除非”为强干扰项,若填入空中,会使上下文逻辑混乱。[B]As表原因、[C]Though表让步,明显不符合上下文逻辑关系。

34.【解析】选[C]。结合第33题题解和空后的bad luck by crossing your fingers...可知,这里谈的应是

避免霉运的方法,故[C]avoid为答案。另外,第四段中的avoid为所填词的原词复现,bad event与bad luck意思相近。[A]erase“除去;擦掉”[B]remove“除掉;清除”均表示去除已经存在的事物;

[D]ease“减轻;缓和”,常和“压力”、“疼痛”连用。

35.【解析】选[B]。由空前的crossing...and可知,所填词形式应与crossing并列作by的宾语,故答案为[B]

keeping。

36.【解析】选[D]。结合第33和34题题解可知,you can...和you may...谈的是两种避免霉运的方法,二者

是并列选择关系,故答案为[D]Alternatively“二者择一地”。[A]Consequently表结果;[B]However 表转折;[C]Comparatively表比较,均不符合逻辑关系。

37.【解析】选[A]。由空前的and可知,此处所填动词应与前面的lick your finger是顺承关系,即舔一下

手指,然后用手指上的唾沫在你的鞋尖上画个十字架,make a cross为习惯表达,故[A]为答案。[B]print “印刷”、[C]perform“演出;表演”、[D]produce“生产”都不合上下文语义。

38.【解析】选[C]。由定冠词the可知,所填名词应是前面提到过的。根据a cross可知,这里指的应是用唾

沫在鞋尖上画的十字架,故答案为[C]mark“记号,标记”,指代a cross。[A]label“标签”、[B]symbol “标志;标识”、[D]cut“切口”都不能指代上文出现过的cross,故皆可排除。

39.【解析】选[B]。由Another可知这里应指的是前面提到的事物中的另一种或另一个,与文章首句提

到的There are many superstitions...one of the...相呼应,即此处将要谈的是另外一个有关霉运的迷信说法,故[B]superstition为答案。[A]argument“论据;争论”、[C]opinion“意见;主张”、

[D]idea“想法;主意”皆可排除。

40.【解析】选[D]。由破折号可知,后面的句子是对前面的补充说明,故所填词应与unlucky近义,并且第

四段中的misfortune为本空所填词的原词复现,bad luck为近义复现,故[D]为答案。

41.【解析】选[B]。由either...or...可知,the whole41与the person并列,这里说的是会给这个人或整

个家庭带来霉运。四个选项中只有household能表示“家庭”的意思,故[B]为答案。the whole household相当于the whole family。

42.【解析】选[C]。上一句提到,在家里打伞会带来霉运,接着本句提到,在晴天打伞会带来雨,可见任

何在晴天打伞的人都很令人讨厌,故答案为[C]unpopular“不招人喜欢的”。[D]unfortunate“不幸的”为强干扰项,在晴天打伞招来雨不足以使这个人不幸,故排除。[A]unwise“不明智的;愚蠢的”、

[B]unintelligent“无知的;缺乏才智的”可轻易排除。

43.【解析】选[A]。空后的a Friday为泛指,这里应表示的是13号正好是某个周五。[A]falls与on搭配后表示“突然来临,降临”,能表示一种巧合,且后面能接日期,符合文意,故为答案。[B]arrives是强干扰项,该词一般表示“(有时间性的事件)到来”,且不与on搭配使用。

44.【解析】选[C]。根据上下文及常识判断,要避免坏事出现的最好办法应是呆在家里不出去,故答案为[C]

indoors。

45.【解析】选[B]。经分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个连词连接前后两个句子。由逗号前后的The worst

misfortune...和it brings seven years of bad luck可知,二者之间应是因果关系,故答案为[B]as。

[A]when表时间、[C]if表条件、[D]though表让步,均不符合句间逻辑。

46.【解析】选[A]。由空前的is supposed to和后面的in ancient times可推出此处应填现在完成时,与

空前的动词不定式to构成动词不定式的完成式,表示过去发生的事情延续到现在,故答案为[A]have originated。

47.【解析】选[C]。分析选项,结合空后的宾语witchcraft(魔法,巫术)可知,这里应表示“与…联系在一

起”之意,而四个选项中只有[C]associated with表示这一意思,故为答案。concern表示“联系“时,正确搭配是“be concerned with”,“concerned about”意为“关心”。而relate和connect表联系时,相应搭配分别是to relate/connect A with B或者A is related/connected to B。

48.【解析】选[A]。由上下文可知a black cat crosses your path所带来的lucky应比前面的generally lucky

更进一步,故答案为[A]especially“特别,尤其”。[B]specially“专门地”、[C]frequently“频繁地;

经常地”、[D]rarely“很少地;难得”均不能表示递进的逻辑关系。

49.【解析】选[B]。根据后面的举例可判断这里谈的是另一种迷信,即为了获得好运而触摸木头。所填词

应表示目的,故答案为[B]for。[A]as表原因、[C]in表地点、[D]of表所属;皆可排除。

50.【解析】选[D]。根据“my car has never...”可知,所填短语应与car构成合

理的主谓关系。[D]broken down“(机器等)坏了”符合上下文语义,故为答案。[A]broken up意为“打碎,拆散”;[B]broken off意为“中断”;[C]broken away意为“突然离开,强行逃脱”;以上三者都不符合语义。

第十篇(2005年)

10个空缺为原真题中31,35,37,39,42,43,45,47,49,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Ideal,improve,still,rarely,tolerant,compromise,probably,new,caution,equivalent

31.正确答案为A)。这句话讲的是一个人的性格,说他/她心中的“理想的家”,所以正确答案为ideal home。其余三项不合题义:perfect含义为“完满的”,imaginary为“想象中的”,而satisfactory为“满意的”。

32.正确答案为D)。虽然人们心中都有“理想的家”,但由于资金或地域的限制,这个理想却很难实现。所以这里应该选择limitations(限制)。其他三个选项中,deficiencies意为“不足”,显然不能包括location;weaknesses意为“缺点”,不合题义;而insufficiencies也是“不足,不够”,且常为不可数名词。

33.正确答案为B)。这句话接着第一段谈到的limitations in cash and location展开,涉及“资金”方面的短缺。这四个选项中只有shortage和lack有这一含义。而lack常用lack of sth结构,所以正确答案为shortage。Cut意思是“减少;削减”,而drain作为名词意为“消耗”。

34.正确答案为A)。get over意为“克服(困难等)”,get in意为“抵达;卷入”,get back 意为“回来;恢复”,get along意为“过活;相处;进展”。根据上下文意思,要表达的是毕业生刚毕业时怎样度过暂时的困难(主要是因经济未独立而造成的),A项正合此意。

35.正确答案为A)。四个选项中只有improve(改善,改进)符合上下文。即指“经济情况好转”。enhance为“加强”,develop是“发展”,而proceed为“前进”。故,正确答案为A)。

36.正确答案为C)。从本句中破折号(起进一步解释的作用)后面的内容(不用自己洗衣服;不用自己动手做饭;朋友多)就可以看出,这里应该填入advantages一词,而不是选项中的其他的贬义词。

37.正确答案为C)。这里要表达的是衣服通常和家里的衣服一起洗。A、D两项表达的意思明显与文意不符。而always放在usually之后则为重复。

38.正确答案为A)。call over意为“点名”,call out意为“调动;大声呼叫”,这两项与文意不符。call upon意为“拜访”,而这里讲的是在自己家中的好处,所以只有call in“叫来,召来”才是正确选项。

39.正确答案为B)。这里一直在谈论在家住的advantages,所以本句应该是住在家里不用付帐单的意思,而不是“总是”(always)或者“有时”(sometimes)要付账单。选项C)little 不是副词,不可选择。所以,正确答案只有rarely。

40.正确答案为D)。上文讲的是呆在家中的好处;通过On the other hand可以看出这里讲的是留在家中的受局限之处:大大依赖于家中的情况。A项与文意不符,B项不能用作名词。C项作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式,而这里是单数形式,所以应用much。

41.正确答案为B)。你很爱你的家人,从内心深处来说,但是你是否适应他们的习惯,是否能忍受他们对你的种种限制呢?从上下文来说,这里只有转折关系最为恰当。故,正确答案为B)。

42.正确答案为A)。B项“敌对的”和C项“不关心的”与文中意思不符。而good-tempered 是指一个人的习性,表达的是一个一般性或者习惯性的情况,用在prepared to be后面不恰当。tolerant意为“忍受的;容忍的”,是正确选项。

43.正确答案为C)。manage/make/strike a compromise意为“妥协;让步”,符合题意。make an agreement意为“达成协议”,make a consensus意为“达成共识”,make a deal意为“达成协议”,均与语境不符。

44.正确答案为A)。四个选项中,go about doing sth意思是“着手干某事”,go over为“过一遍”,go in for为“从事”,而go through为“经受,经历”。本句谈的是在你与家人意见不一致,而又有了足够的资金,准备离开家的情况。所以,正确答案为A)。

45.正确答案为D)。这里谈的是住在家附近的好处。所以,这句话的意思是:对周围的环境比较熟悉。显然,首先可以排除seldom和less。Probably也不合题义,因为自己“肯定”

(certainly)对住了多年的地方很熟悉。所以,正确答案为D)。

46.正确答案为D)。A项不对,改为dependable(可靠的,可信赖的)才恰当。B项与C 项都只是the local paper的情况,不能用来修饰人。因此只有D项(可信赖的)是正确的选项。

47.正确答案为D)。从这一句可以看出,作者开始谈论另外一个情况:不住在家附近。所以要选择new,而不是familiar。选项B)cold和C)humid跟文章内容无关。所以,正确答案为D)。

48.正确答案为B)。这里有轻微的转折对比意义,最恰当的选项当属B。从与上句逻辑关系推出,选项B)while在这里可表示转折关系:“但是”。作者的意思是,住在一个new area,也会有报纸等等,“但是”你却要小心从事。

49.正确答案为C)。刚来乍到一个陌生地方,所以要小心从事。所以,正确答案选caution,而不是enthusiasm(热情),hesitation(犹豫)或者concern(关注)。

50.正确答案为B)。“与第一周租金相当的费用”,这里应用equivalent(相等的,相当的)。the same后接介词as,A项不正确。equal后接to,也不正确。而similarity是“相似,类似”之意,不合句意

第十一篇(2004年)

10个空缺为原真题中27,28,30,32,33,35,36,38,39,40参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Cycle,matter,takes,unfortunately,than,efficiently,longer,normal,adaptation,habit.

第十二篇(2003年)

10个空缺为原真题中26,27,28,29,31,35,36,37,39,40

参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Peeled,as,ensure,switching,commodity,distinctive,buys,same,largely,flavour

答案:C【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】这句话是说“在厨房,

土豆去皮切成条状煎炸。”scaled意为“刮(鱼)鳞”;stripped意为“脱衣;剥夺”;peeled 意为“除掉(水果等)皮”;sliced意为“将某物切成薄片”。故选项C为正确答案。27.答案:A【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。【详细解答】As后面可接从句,选项B、C、D后面只能接名词词组。此处需要连词,故选项A为正确答案。

28.答案:B【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】ensure意为“确保、保证”,后面可接从句;而ensue意为“因而发生,接着”;enrich意为“使...富有”;enable 意为“使...能够”,选项A,C,D不能接从句,故选B。

【网络综合-专业英语四级八级考试试题】

29.答案:A【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】这句话是说:麦当劳在1966年转向冷冻薯条的制作。switching to意为“改变”;diverting from/to意为“转移”;modifying意为“修改”;altering意为“改动(强调事物本身大小、好坏的变化)”。故本题A最恰当。

30.答案:D【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法【详细解答】本句译为:然而,这个变化在国家的农业和饮食上产生了深远的影响。still意为“仍然”;anyway意为“无论

如何”;besides意为“除...之外”;nevertheless意为“然而”。根据上下文,此处需要转折关系的副词,故选项D为正确答案。

31.答案:C【试题分析】本题考查名词的用法。【详细解答】brand意为“商标,商品的牌子”;stuff意为“东西”;commodity意为“商品,产品”,故选项C为正确答案。

32.答案:B

【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。

【详细解答】这是考查定语从句的用法,“that”关系代词,指代前面的plants,而A、C、D均无此功能。

33.答案:D【试题分析】本题考查介词的用法。【详细解答】介词“of”表示所属关系,本句译为:麦当劳的扩张和低成本、高产量薯条的普及改变了美国人的饮食方式。

34.答案:A【试题分析】本题为副词用法辨析题。【详细解答】本句译为:薯条长期受到消费者、竞争者,甚至食品评论家的赞扬。根据上下文,正确答案为选项A。

35.答案:A

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】distinctive意为“有特色的,与从不同的”;distinct意为“清晰的,明白的”;distinguished意为“卓越的,著名的”;distinguishable意为“可区别的”。根据上下文可知选项A为正确答案。36.答案:B

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】possesses意为“拥有,占有”;buys 意为“购买”;acquires意为“获得,取得”;grows意为“种植”。本句意为:他们与众不同的口味,并不是源于麦当劳所购买的土豆,以及他们所拥有的技术。故选项B为正确答案。

37.答案:C【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】exact意为“确切的”;identical意为“完全相同的,一模一样的”,如:identical twins(同卵双胞胎);same意为“同样的”;alike意为“相同的”,但alike一般在句尾,不修饰名词。故C为正确答案。38.答案:D【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】woks意为“锅”;pots 意为“罐,壶”;boilers意为“锅炉”;fryers意为“油煎锅”。故选项D为正确答案。

39.答案:D【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】这句话是说“薯条的口味在很大程度上取决于烹饪用的油。”adequately意为“足够地”;massively意为“巨大地”;plentifully意为“丰富地”;largely意为“在很大程度上”,故选项D为正确答案。40.答案:A【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】本句是说“这种混合油使得薯条有着与众不同的口味。”flavour意为“口味”;fragrance意为“芳香,香气”;smell 意为“气味”;perfume意为“香水”,故A为正确答案。

第十三篇(2002年完型填空)

10个空缺为原真题中27,28,29,31,33,35,36,38,39,40参考答案见真题解析相应题目。However,what,surprisingly,moreover,single,having,numerous,even,similar,referred to

短文大意:这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例,介绍了原始文化的语言特点。

26.答案:B【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】这句话是说"第一次考虑语言的起源问题的人们往往会得出这样的结论,即语言是从人们的咕哝、喊叫逐渐发展起来的,并且开始肯定是很简单的。"must have+过去分词,表示对过去事情的猜测。故选项B为正确答案。

27.答案:A【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。【详细解答】however意为"然而",表示转折关系;therefore意为"因此",表因果关系;probably意为"也许";"undoubtedly"意为"毫无疑问地"。根据上下文,此处需要一个表转折关系的连词,故选项A 为正确答案。

28.答案:D【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查代词what的用法。【详细解答】what引导一个名词性从句,充当介词of的宾语,同时在从句中充当regard的宾语。

29.答案:C

【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】conspicuously意为"明显地,引人注目地";usually意为"通常地";surprisingly 意为"惊人地,意想不到地";sufficiently意为"充足地"。这里指原本认为很简单的事,却是意想不到的复杂,故用surprisingly修饰形容词complicated最合乎句意。

30.答案:A【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】so as to意为"以便,为的是";so that意为"因此",一般要接从句;as such意为"照这样,像这样";as well as意为"像......一样"。本句意为"爱斯基摩人必须掌握10000单词以便很好地交流",故选项A为正确答案。

31.答案:B【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】however表转折,moreover 表递进关系;though表让步关系;therefore表因果关系。前面讲到爱斯基摩人掌握的词汇多,后面又讲他们的词汇变化形式也很丰富,因此这里是递进关系,故选项B为正确答案。

32.答案:D【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。【详细解答】本句是一个比较结构,than 后面常用that或those,此处用those代指前面提到的words,其他三项都不能起这种替代作用。

33.答案:A【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】single意为"单个的,单一的";singular意为"单数的,奇异的";plural意为"复数的";compound意为"复合的,合成的"。这里是说"单个的名词其读法和写法就有上百种形式",故选项A为正确答案。

34.答案:B【试题分析】本题为形容词用法辨析题。【详细解答】some可用于修饰具体的数字,表示"大约";several修饰数词hundred,thousand等时,数词用单数;various"多种多样的"和varied"变化的,不一样的"都不能修饰数词。根据后面的数词hundred,正确答案为选项B。

35.答案:C【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】本句中动词的宾语是meaning,常用的搭配是have a meaning,意为"具有...的意思",符合句意,故选项C为正确答案。getting

意为"得到";causing意为"引起";owning意为"拥有"都不合符句意。

36.答案:D【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】endless意为"无休止的";multiple意为"多重的,多样的";uncountable意为"不可数的,无数的";numerous意为"许多的,众多的"。上文提到一个名词的变化形式就有上百种,此处指动词的变化形式更多,指数量多,故选项D为正确答案。

37.答案:A【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】本句意为"爱斯基摩语是最难学的一种语言,因而几乎没有商人或探险家试图去掌握它。"with the result that意为"结果是,因而";as和result搭配时常用的形式为as a result意为"结果";as a result of意为"作为......的结果";for表原因,不与result搭配;owing to意为"归因于",表原因。根据句意,此处表示结果,故选项A为正确答案。

38.答案:D【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。【详细解答】这里是说甚至没有人试着努力去掌握它。still意为"仍然,还";indeed意为"确实,真正地";just意为"仅仅,不过是";even意为"甚至,连......都"。根据句意,此处缺少个程度副词,故选项D为正确答案。39.答案:B【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】alike意为"相似的",be alike to意为"对......是同样的";similar意为"相似的,类似的",similar to意为"与......相似,类似于";related意为"有联系的,相近的",related to意为"与......有联系的";relevant意为"相关的,关联的",relevant to意为"和......有关的"。这里是说爱斯基摩人在和白人交流中发展起来的一种混合语,它类似于旧中国使用的混杂英语,故选项B为正确答案。

40.答案:A【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】本句是说"就是这种混合语通常被旅行者们称作爱斯基摩语。"refer to sth as sth.意为"把......称作......",此句中用的是被动形式sth.is referred to as sth.,故为正确答案。

选择

第十四篇(2001年完型填空)

10个空缺为原真题中26,29,30,31,32,33,34,36,38,40参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Use,should,acquaintance,switch,required,unnecessary,rather than,however,applies, qualities

短文大意:这篇文章讨论的是翻译所需的技能和素质。

26.答案:B【试题分析】本题为近义名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】这四个选项都有“应用,运用”的意思。application指“(理论知识的)应用”;use表示“(工具等的)使用”;utility 指“实用”,有效地使用某物使其发挥效用;usage侧重于“具体的用法”。此处是指语言的运用,故应该选use。27.答案:D【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关联词的用法。

【详细解答】more than常用于比较级,意为“比…更加…”;except for意为“除…外”的意思;because of意为“由于,因为”;in addition to意为“加上;除…外,还有”。这里是说翻译人员除了应具备前面所说的基本知识外,还应有好学的品质,故选项D为正确答案。

28.答案:D【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】on one’s own指依靠某人自己的力量做某件事,“独自,独立”。of one’sown指某人自己拥有的东西;介词by 和for都不与own搭配。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。

29.答案:A【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】本句是一个表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。表示条件的从句中没有if,应用部分倒装。故选项A为正确答案。

30.答案:B【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】a nodding acquaintance 意为“点头之交”;familiarity with意为“通晓;精通”;acquaintance with指“(从经验所得的)知识;了解”;knowledge指“知识”,skill指“技能;熟练”,都与of连用。

2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案

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