2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结，翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到！
热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
基本词汇
favorite (最喜欢的)；
taste (爱好，志趣)；
read novels (读小说)；
surf the Internet (上网)；chat online (在线聊天)；
collect stamps (集邮)；
make friends (交友)；
climb mountains (爬山)；
enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇
develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣)；be fond of (喜欢)；
be keen on (对……着迷)；have a taste in (喜爱)；
hobby (业余爱好)；
be interested in (对……感兴趣)；
have a great love for (非常喜爱……)
热点话题二：友谊
基本词汇
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)；
a strong personality (个性强)；
personal matters (私事)；
friendly (友好的)；
a close friend (一个亲密的朋友)；
trust each other (互相信任)；
share...with sb.(与某人分享)；
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系)；
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊)；
a friend in need (患难之交)
亮点词汇
get to know sb.(认识某人)；
know sb. very well(熟知某人)；
precious(珍贵的)；
worthy(有价值的)；
understanding(善解人意的)；
be loyal to(对……忠诚)；
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)
热点话题三招聘与求职
基本词汇
employ(雇用)；
full\|time(全职的)；
part\|time(兼职的)；
well\|paid(薪水高的)；
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)；
subject(课程)；
working experience(工作经验)；
health(健康状况)；
present address(目前的地址)；
graduate from(毕业于)；
degree(学位)；
scholarship(奖学金)；
good grades(良好的成绩)；
be good at(擅长)；
experienced(有经验的)；
confident(自信的)；
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇
requirement(要求)；
resume(简历)；
schooling(学校教育)；
qualification(资格，学历)；
transcript (学生成绩报告单)；
apply for(申请)；
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)；
major in(主修)；
minor in(辅修)
热点话题四中学生健康问题
基本词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；strong(强壮的)；
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的)；
fat(太胖的)；
thin(瘦的)；nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的)；normal(正常的)；
abnormal(不正常的)；
energetic(精力旺盛的)；eating habit(饮食习惯)；eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)；
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)；
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)；
good living habit(良好的生活习惯)；
lose weight(减肥) ；
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体)；ease the burden(减轻负担)；
be/go on a diet(节食)；
overweight(太胖的)；
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)；proper diet(合理的饮食)；
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)
热点话题五校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度)；behave well(表现良好)；
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)；
respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长)；be on time(准时)；
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)；break the rules(违反规定)；
spit(吐痰)；
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)；
get in line (排队)；
fight with sb.(与某人打架)；
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇
observe discipline(遵守纪律)；
civilized(文明的)；
be expected to(被期望)；
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)
热点话题六：环境保护
基本词汇
pollute(污染)；
cut down trees(砍伐树木)；
waste water(废水)；
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾)；
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境)；
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物)；
improve the environment(改善环境)；
save energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草
ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
take public transport 乘坐公共交通
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
save energy/water 节约能源/水
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort the garbage 分类垃圾
ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七和谐社会
基本词汇
harmonious(和谐的)；
honest(诚实的)；
credible (可信的)；
balanced(平衡的)；
social order(社会秩序)；
peaceful(和平的)；
sustainable development(可持续发展)；
help each other(互助)；
care for each other(互相关心)；
have a liking for (喜爱)；
build(创建)；
cherish(珍惜)；public morals(社会道德)
亮点词汇
devote to(献身)；
be public\|spirited(有公德心的)；
be concerned with (关心)；
live in harmony(和谐共处)
热点话题八现代技术
基本词汇
computer电脑；machine机器
software软件；technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备；science科学，自然科学
experiment实验；research研究，调查
project工程，项目；Internet因特网
analyze分析；conclude总结
create创造；explore探索
measure测量；reflect反射，反应
search搜索；observe观察
update更新，使现代化；simplify使简化
accurate精确地；digital数字化的
亮点词汇
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
have access to\be accessible能使用
come true实现，成为现实
be related\linked to与…有关联
advanced science and technology先进的科学技术
catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用
play an important role in在…起重要的作用
make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能
with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九语言学习
基本词汇
accumulate v. 积累，积聚
approach n. 方法；途径
base n. 基础v. 以......为基础
confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆；consistent adj. 一致的
distinguish v. 辨别explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明
explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的
expression n. 词语，表达；表情
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
grammar n. 语法；improve v. 提高
master vt. 精通，掌握；overcome v. 克服，解决
pronounce v. 发音；standard n.&adj. 标准（的）
review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查，复习，评论
revision n. 复习，温习；shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表
亮点词汇
bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）
enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想
form a habit 养成习惯
give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议
have a good command of sth 精通......
have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
insist on 坚持
improve writting skills 提高写作能力
learn...by heart 用心记......
take part in the English corner 参加英语角
热点话题十热点话题
基本词汇
absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意activity n．活动；活跃
admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n．态度；看法
celebrity n．名人circulate v．传播
evolution n．进化；演变
ever-increasingadj.不断增长的
first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
mental adj.心理的；精神的
moral adj.道德的；精神上的negative adj.消极的；否定的
observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n．现象
psychological adj.心理的；心理学的
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
warm-hearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的
well-receivedadj.受到欢迎的
亮点词汇
adapt to适应于……
be aware of意识到
be classified as...被归类为……
be devoted to专心于，献身于
be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解
broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野
in favor of有利于；支持，赞同
run into trouble陷入困境之中
release the pressure释放压力
result in导致
control the population growth 控制人口增长
lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪
smart phone 智能手机
deepen reform 深化改革
the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观
follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路
we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认
there is no doubt that；undoubtedly 毫无疑问
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
2020年高考英语作文词汇大全 1. alter v. 改变,变更 2. burst 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal 呼吁,恳求
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词 名词类 黯然低分词：朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 黯然低分词： 好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词： 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness 黯然低分词：进步progress 闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment 黯然低分词：渴望desire 闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst 黯然低分词：乐趣fun 闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 黯然低分词：方法way 闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode
黯然低分词：目标goal 闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim 黯然低分词：事实上in fact 闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see， in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词：为了for，to 闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of 动词类 黯然低分词：适应be used to 闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 黯然低分词：阻止stop 闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid 黯然低分词：参加join,enter 闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
●2018年全国卷I 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writ ing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ●2018年全国卷II 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2018●2018年全国卷III 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
喜欢 like, love, favor, prefer, be fond of, be delighted/glad/happy to do, be keen on, consider…as their favorite, be interested in, show/have/take interest in, have a passion for,have a preference for, be heavily into…, be fascinated by, be attracted by, have an appetite for, appeal to 想要 would like to do, feel like doing, intend, plan, want, hope, wish, desire, have a strong/burning desire to, be eager to, be dying to, be longing to, be in the mood to do 形容词好词： impressive/intelligent/promising/confident/optimistic/talented/gifted/memorable/challenging /proper/anxious/energetic/enthusiastic/essential/significant/detailed/crowded/fantastic /unforgettable/experienced/expert/precious/valuable/meaningful/proud/convincing… 副词好词： obviously/freely/fluently/efficiently/effectively/properly/independently/sincerely/undoutedly/certainly /definitely/conveniently/consequently… 1.worse still/what is worse/to make things worse 2.to be frank/honest 3.frankly/honestly speaking 4.be concerned about 5.be eager to do sth/for sth 6.in return for 7.in advance/ahead of time 8.thanks to/due to/owing to 9.on arrival 10. a sense of pride/achievement 11.make preparations for our future challenges 12.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth/with sth 13.be talent/gifted for… 14.broaden/expand one's horizons 15.impress us with his humor 16.Father impressed on methe value of hard work. 17.have a positive/negative influence on 18.have a good/bad effect on 19.have an impact on/upon 20.do harm to /be harmful to 21.be of no/little benefit to 22.be beneficial/helpful/useful to 23.owe thanks to sb. 对某人充满感激之情 24.be thankful/grateful to sb 25.Words failed to convey their gratitude to them. 26.be aware of… 27.make the public aware of the importance of protecting trees 28.make it clear to do sth/that… https://www.doczj.com/doc/535879368.html,rm sb of sth 30.remind sb of sth 31.share sth with sb 32. a place/places of interest 33.have a face-to-face interview 34.keep/bear …in mind 35.with the development of economy 36.as time goes by/with time going by 37.reach /arrive at/come to an agreement达成 协议 38.hold an opposite/a different opinion 39.As far as I know,/ As far as I am concerned,/ As far as I can see 40.get/be accustomed to doing 41.concentrate on… 42.fix/focus one’s attention on 43.achieve one’s goal/ achieve success 44.apply for a bank loan 45.appeal to everyone to save water 46.be well worth doing 47.be worthy of being done/of your support 48.can’t wait to do sth.
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v. 参加黯然低分词：join 闪光高分词：take part in (5)v. 使用黯然低分词：use 闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v. 拜访黯然低分词：visit 闪光高分词：pay a visit to 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子： 【例句1】I go to school everyday. 【例句2】I ride to school everyday. 在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The