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中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语，你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗？1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词，它们是什么呢？给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词，叫做定语；定语就是对名词进行修饰的。
2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗？你觉得哪种最难翻译？A ：那个学生会唱歌。
That student can sing.that student who/that can singThe people are interested in music. the people who/that are interested in musicthe people interested in musicThe school is not far from here. the school that/which is not far from herethe school not far from here你发现了什么吗？A 组例子，全是句子，要么是主谓宾，要么是主系表B 组例子，全是带有修饰成分的名词短语，这些修饰成分有：从句，形容词短语， 注意：当从句修饰名词时，我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句”定语从句和名词之间，要添加适当的关系代词，那关系代词有哪些，怎么区分这些关系代词呢？人 + who / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句人 + who / that +动宾名词 定语从句 物 + which / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾名词 定语从句通过在四组例子，有没有发现什么容易掌握的规律呢？① 关系代词 that ，既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的，也可以用于修饰的名词是物的；② 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人；关系代词which ，用于所修饰的名词是物； ③ 关系代词什么时候可以省略？当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略 这些技能你get 到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
用“还原法”解决定语从句的难题定语从句原本就是一个完整的句子，用个关系代词或关系副词引导而成为从句。
因为关系代此和关系副词要位于从句的开头，改变了原来句子的结构的顺序，常常会给定语从句的使用和理解造成困难。
用“还原法”将定语从句还原成原来的独立句子往往可以简化难点，使问题变得容易。
关系代词或关系副词的选择和which前的介词的选择是中学生英语中定语从句内容的重难点，本文仅在这两个方面向读者演示“还原法”的使用，希望对读者在解决类似问题时有些帮助。
、是用关系代词还是关系副词？众所周知，关系代词替代先行名词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语；关系副词替代“介词+先行名词”，在定语从句中充当状语。
据此，在还原的句子里，通过分析句子的构成，可以容易地断定先行词在句子中的作用，从而使用适当的关系词。
如：.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away vill age.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where定语从句还原为： In the hours I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 故选wh en作时间状语。
.The hours _____ the children spend n their one-way relationship with television people undo ubtedly afect their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which定语从句还原为： The children spend the hours in their one-way relatioship with televi sion people. 先行词the hours在这里作spend及物动词的宾语，故选关系代词that。
most of them还是most of which请看看下面这道题，答案是most of them 还是most of which：The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our cont rol.A. most of themB. most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that【分析】答案为B。
由于两个句子之间没有并列连词and，故可排除A 和D；又因为what 不能用于引导定语从句，所以most of what 也可排除。
此处的most of which 相当于and most of them，所以若在选项A 的前加上and，则也是对的。
比较：Some managed to vote, but most of them didn’t. 有些人设法投票了，但多数人都没有。
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
考查above which的一道高考题下面一题是福建卷的一道高考题：By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Moun t Qomolangma, ____ __appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which【分析】答案为D。
根据常识可知，rainbow应该是在山的上方，故用above。
句中的above which appeared a rare rainbow soon为非限制性定语从句，且该从句是一个倒装句，为便于理解，此句可改写为：and soon a rare rainbow appeared above Mount Qomolangma. 全句意为：所有的奥运火炬手都在9点钟前就到达了珠穆朗玛峰，其后不久，山顶上的天空出现了罕见的彩虹。
定语从句拔高题1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.whick I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is2.She is a girl . She will never let you down.A.you can believeB.you can believe inC.you can have trust onD.whom you have belief3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult.A.the otherB.the restC.the other partD.the rest of which4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful.A.from whichB.by whichC.of whichD.into which5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadwent wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired6.We have several subjects, and I think English is the easiest .A.of which, to studyB.among which, to be learnedC.of those, to followD.among them, to be picked up7.He devoted all his time he could spare me.A.to helpB.to helpingC.helpD.in helping8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what9.The theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast.A.to prove toB.to proves toC.proves toD.which proved10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired.A.took to, madeB.takes to, makeC.took, makeD.take to, to make11.The only thing, I am sure, is the idiom.A.for whichB.of whichC.thatD.which12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.they13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A.whoseB.of whichC.in whichD.on which15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what16.It is our parents we depend when we are in trouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.on whomD.in which17.The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth is in constant motion.A.why, thatB.that, whyC.of, thatD.that, because18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum.A.that dates fromB.which namesC.which dates back toD.where dates from19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.A.thatB.the oneC.whichD.one20.cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.AnyoneB.The boyC.The oneD.The one who21.She told us about the professor and universities she has visited in the US.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where22.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed23.I will call on my friend Tom, the manager company is my father’s student.A.of whomB.of whoseC.whoseD.that24.Is it the country you studied you are going to visit next week?A.in which, whichB.where, thatC.that, thatD.which, that25.He is the only of the three got the new idea.A.who haveB.whom haveC.who hasD.whose had26.We went into the office sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where27.They climbed up the mountain many people were planting trees, anda lot of sheep were eating grass.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.where, thatD.that, which28.That is the writer a lot of books were written.A.by whomB.whoC.whoseD.whom29.She studied hard when she was in school, contributes greatly to her career.A.thatB.soC.so thatD.which30.He spent all the money he could save buying books.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatB.答案ABDCC CBCBA BADDA CACBD ADBBC DAADA。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longe r.A．why B．which C．that D．where 3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as 4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 9．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 12．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesom e schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as16．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．Faye’s fondest memory is of last yea r, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
用“还原法”解决定语从句的难题定语从句原本就是一个完整的句子，用个关系代词或关系副词引导而成为从句。
因为关系代此和关系副词要位于从句的开头，改变了原来句子的结构的顺序，常常会给定语从句的使用和理解造成困难。
用“还原法”将定语从句还原成原来的独立句子往往可以简化难点，使问题变得容易。
关系代词或关系副词的选择和which前的介词的选择是中学生英语中定语从句内容的重难点，本文仅在这两个方面向读者演示“还原法”的使用，希望对读者在解决类似问题时有些帮助。
、是用关系代词还是关系副词？众所周知，关系代词替代先行名词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语；关系副词替代“介词+先行名词”，在定语从句中充当状语。
据此，在还原的句子里，通过分析句子的构成，可以容易地断定先行词在句子中的作用，从而使用适当的关系词。
如：.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away vill age.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where定语从句还原为： In the hours I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 故选wh en作时间状语。
.The hours _____ the children spend n their one-way relationship with television people undo ubtedly afect their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which定语从句还原为： The children spend the hours in their one-way relatioship with televi sion people. 先行词the hours在这里作spend及物动词的宾语，故选关系代词that。
