定语从句难题及答案

中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。

2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。

3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。

（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。

必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。

He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。

（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。

（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。

The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语，你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗？1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词，它们是什么呢？给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词，叫做定语；定语就是对名词进行修饰的。

2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗？你觉得哪种最难翻译？A ：那个学生会唱歌。

That student can sing.that student who/that can singThe people are interested in music. the people who/that are interested in musicthe people interested in musicThe school is not far from here. the school that/which is not far from herethe school not far from here你发现了什么吗？A 组例子，全是句子，要么是主谓宾，要么是主系表B 组例子，全是带有修饰成分的名词短语，这些修饰成分有：从句，形容词短语， 注意：当从句修饰名词时，我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句”定语从句和名词之间，要添加适当的关系代词，那关系代词有哪些，怎么区分这些关系代词呢？人 + who / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句人 + who / that +动宾名词 定语从句 物 + which / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾名词 定语从句通过在四组例子，有没有发现什么容易掌握的规律呢？① 关系代词 that ，既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的，也可以用于修饰的名词是物的；② 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人；关系代词which ，用于所修饰的名词是物； ③ 关系代词什么时候可以省略？当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略 这些技能你get 到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。

考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。

【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。

根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。

指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。

用“还原法”解决定语从句的难题定语从句原本就是一个完整的句子，用个关系代词或关系副词引导而成为从句。

因为关系代此和关系副词要位于从句的开头，改变了原来句子的结构的顺序，常常会给定语从句的使用和理解造成困难。

用“还原法”将定语从句还原成原来的独立句子往往可以简化难点，使问题变得容易。

关系代词或关系副词的选择和which前的介词的选择是中学生英语中定语从句内容的重难点，本文仅在这两个方面向读者演示“还原法”的使用，希望对读者在解决类似问题时有些帮助。

、是用关系代词还是关系副词？众所周知，关系代词替代先行名词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语；关系副词替代“介词+先行名词”，在定语从句中充当状语。

据此，在还原的句子里，通过分析句子的构成，可以容易地断定先行词在句子中的作用，从而使用适当的关系词。

如：.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away vill age.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where定语从句还原为： In the hours I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 故选wh en作时间状语。

.The hours _____ the children spend n their one-way relationship with television people undo ubtedly afect their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which定语从句还原为： The children spend the hours in their one-way relatioship with televi sion people. 先行词the hours在这里作spend及物动词的宾语，故选关系代词that。

most of them还是most of which请看看下面这道题，答案是most of them 还是most of which：The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our cont rol.A. most of themB. most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that【分析】答案为B。

由于两个句子之间没有并列连词and，故可排除A 和D；又因为what 不能用于引导定语从句，所以most of what 也可排除。

此处的most of which 相当于and most of them，所以若在选项A 的前加上and，则也是对的。

比较：Some managed to vote, but most of them didn’t. 有些人设法投票了，但多数人都没有。

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

考查above which的一道高考题下面一题是福建卷的一道高考题：By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Moun t Qomolangma, ____ __appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which【分析】答案为D。

根据常识可知，rainbow应该是在山的上方，故用above。

句中的above which appeared a rare rainbow soon为非限制性定语从句，且该从句是一个倒装句，为便于理解，此句可改写为：and soon a rare rainbow appeared above Mount Qomolangma. 全句意为：所有的奥运火炬手都在9点钟前就到达了珠穆朗玛峰，其后不久，山顶上的天空出现了罕见的彩虹。

定语从句拔高题1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.whick I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is2.She is a girl . She will never let you down.A.you can believeB.you can believe inC.you can have trust onD.whom you have belief3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult.A.the otherB.the restC.the other partD.the rest of which4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful.A.from whichB.by whichC.of whichD.into which5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadwent wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired6.We have several subjects, and I think English is the easiest .A.of which, to studyB.among which, to be learnedC.of those, to followD.among them, to be picked up7.He devoted all his time he could spare me.A.to helpB.to helpingC.helpD.in helping8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what9.The theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast.A.to prove toB.to proves toC.proves toD.which proved10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired.A.took to, madeB.takes to, makeC.took, makeD.take to, to make11.The only thing, I am sure, is the idiom.A.for whichB.of whichC.thatD.which12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.they13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A.whoseB.of whichC.in whichD.on which15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what16.It is our parents we depend when we are in trouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.on whomD.in which17.The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth is in constant motion.A.why, thatB.that, whyC.of, thatD.that, because18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum.A.that dates fromB.which namesC.which dates back toD.where dates from19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.A.thatB.the oneC.whichD.one20.cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.AnyoneB.The boyC.The oneD.The one who21.She told us about the professor and universities she has visited in the US.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where22.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed23.I will call on my friend Tom, the manager company is my father’s student.A.of whomB.of whoseC.whoseD.that24.Is it the country you studied you are going to visit next week?A.in which, whichB.where, thatC.that, thatD.which, that25.He is the only of the three got the new idea.A.who haveB.whom haveC.who hasD.whose had26.We went into the office sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where27.They climbed up the mountain many people were planting trees, anda lot of sheep were eating grass.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.where, thatD.that, which28.That is the writer a lot of books were written.A.by whomB.whoC.whoseD.whom29.She studied hard when she was in school, contributes greatly to her career.A.thatB.soC.so thatD.which30.He spent all the money he could save buying books.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatB.答案ABDCC CBCBA BADDA CACBD ADBBC DAADA。

高考英语最新定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longe r.A．why B．which C．that D．where 3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as 4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 9．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 12．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesom e schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as16．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．Faye’s fondest memory is of last yea r, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

用“还原法”解决定语从句的难题定语从句原本就是一个完整的句子，用个关系代词或关系副词引导而成为从句。

因为关系代此和关系副词要位于从句的开头，改变了原来句子的结构的顺序，常常会给定语从句的使用和理解造成困难。

用“还原法”将定语从句还原成原来的独立句子往往可以简化难点，使问题变得容易。

关系代词或关系副词的选择和which前的介词的选择是中学生英语中定语从句内容的重难点，本文仅在这两个方面向读者演示“还原法”的使用，希望对读者在解决类似问题时有些帮助。

、是用关系代词还是关系副词？众所周知，关系代词替代先行名词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语；关系副词替代“介词+先行名词”，在定语从句中充当状语。

据此，在还原的句子里，通过分析句子的构成，可以容易地断定先行词在句子中的作用，从而使用适当的关系词。

如：.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away vill age.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where定语从句还原为： In the hours I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 故选wh en作时间状语。

.The hours _____ the children spend n their one-way relationship with television people undo ubtedly afect their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which定语从句还原为： The children spend the hours in their one-way relatioship with televi sion people. 先行词the hours在这里作spend及物动词的宾语，故选关系代词that。

【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。

它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。

定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。

许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。

因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。

二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。

例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。

（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。

（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。

（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。

（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。

（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

2．— Ha ve you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。

其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。

注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。

定语从句复习一．单句语法填空1.While scholars of his time often lost themselves in Philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go _________he believed was full of hows and whys of life.2.Researchers at the Massachusetts’ University are creating the first robot_______can constantly change its shape according to task it has to do.3.The ability to realize one’s mistakes and learn from them is what matters,_______is also the main purpose of education.4.Fix a timer（定时器）in some of your rooms _________turns lights on and offduring different time of the day.5.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______ seem to bestill living in days gone by.6.According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival,many of _______were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.7.Chang’e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure andmineral composition of the ground above and below the surface,_______researchers believe will provide insights into solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.8.However, because of poverty, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job,______life is full of ups and downs.ter it was moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ________Catherine II spenther summers.10.O ur office wasn’t far from Chinatown, _________I found some very good Chineserestaurants.二、单句改错1.We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinesearchitecture.2.Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.3.Works by many nationwide famous painters will be included, among who Qi Baishiis the most famous in China.4.I took a trip there on my own, what got me thinking about the advantages oftravelling alone.5.In order to develop our interest in English, our school has set up several Englishclubs, among that the Radio Club is the most popular one.6.When he returned to England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchadmiration from his classmates.7.I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble.8.My parents took me to see our doctor, that told me it was not a good idea to eat onlya little.9.The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day.10.It reminds me of my days which I joined in the military training after I entered seniorhigh school.三、语篇填空The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of ___1___I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, ___2____is traveling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person ___3____witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to ___4_____she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received, ____5____she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time ___6___she is in real trouble. Jane, ___7____partents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box, ____8_____she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police, Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from ___9___the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane, _____10_____says he knows her uncle Gordon.答案一．1.That/which2.That3.Which4.That5.Which6.Whom7.Which8.Whose9.Where10.W here二、1.That改为which2.Where 改为that/which3.Who改为whom4.What改为which5.That改为which6.What改为which7.That改为which8.That改为who9.That改为where10.Which 改为where三．1.Which2.Who3.Who4.Whom5.Where6.When7.Whose8.Which9.Which10.who。

高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 15．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that25．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。

定语从句难题解析1. One’s character is always defined by the way ____ the rules are carried out in one’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which2. The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. /3. The time is not far away _______________ modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before4. I just want to find out the reason ____ she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so5. The police had a number of witnesses, most of ____ have slightly different descriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what6. When he came back from abroad, the professor told us about the cities and the people _____ he had visited.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where7. On such a cold day, the only thing ___ matters is to find some firewood and make a fire.A. thatB. whichC. /D. we8. Jane is a fan of Beckham, so any news ____ him interests her a lot.A. which concernsB. that concernsC. which is concernedD. that is concerned9. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he is likely to lose contro l over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why10. The house _____ windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose11. The Red Cross in that area is the only organization _____ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. thatB. of whichC. of thatD. whose12. That is the distinguished delegation ____ the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor13. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew14. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom15. ____praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back.A. ThoseB. Those whoC. That whoD. WhoGap yearsMany students will follow a straightforward path into university when the entrance exams are over. They will study for three or four years and after that get a job (1) __________ matches their qualifications. However, there are students (2) _______ mak e different choices. For some, the idea of a ‘gap year’—a break from studying for a year or so—is very appealing.A gap year can help people make choices about further studies and finding jobs (3) _______________ are suitable for them. Todd Willis, an American student, used his gap year to help him decide on a career (4) __________________ he wanted to pursue. He worked voluntarily at a large company for six months, and then as an assistant to aranger (护林人) in a national wildlife park. At the end of the year, he decided to go back to university and study environmental management. For people like Todd, a gap year is an important experience (5) _________ helps them understand the skills and talents they have. This can help them develop a more definite plan for the future, (6) _________ makes them more attractive to potential employers.There are other reasons (7) _____________ people take gap years. Many young people decide to travel. Some even combine their desire for travel with the need for work e xperience by going on a ‘working holiday’. There are specialist companies and websites (8) ____________ help young people plan trips like these.Other activities can include such things as home stays in other countries to learn a new language or, increasingly, volunteer work in areas (9) _____________ people are affected by poverty or natural disasters. For example, many students delayed their university studies to help the victims of the 2004 tsunami（海啸）。

专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。