2019届湘赣?十四校高三联考第一次考试
英语试卷
长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；九江市一中
石门ー中；县ー中；益阳市ー中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际：江西南昌二中
总分：150分时量：120分钟
考试时间：2019年3月8日8：00～10：00
注意事项
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小題；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a store
2. What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture?
A.At9:25.
B.At9:15
C.At9:10.
3. How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"
A. Weekly
B. Monthly
C. Daily
4. What are the two speakers going to do in the end?
A. Stay at home
B. Play tennis.
C. Go sailing
5. Why hasn’t the man finished reading the book?
A. Because he was sick
B. Because he was busy with a project
C. Because he has been studying for a test
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the woman trying to find jobs?
A. From the newspaper
B. Through her friends
C. On the Internet
7. What does the woman want to do after her study at college?
A. Become a college teacher
B. Study abroad
C. Create a website
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we learn about the couple?
A. The husband doesn’t like the hotel where they stayed last year
B. The wife doesn’t like to travel
C. They are on vacation
9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?
A. Three weeks
B. Two weeks
C. Ten days
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister
B. Teacher and student
C. Mother and child
11. Which step did Mike forget?
A. Choosing the speed
B. Putting in the soap
C. Pressing the start button
12. What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound?
A. The washing is finished
B. The temperature is high
C. The machine is started
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Who probably is the man?
A. The woman’s father
B. The house owner
C. The woman’s husband
14. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?
A. It is old
B. It doesn’t cool
C. It is noisy
15. Which of the following was fixed last year?
A. The washing machine.
B. The refrigerator
C. The TV set
16. How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English?
A. Spelling words
B. Translating English
C. Thinking in English
18. What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English?
A. Putting thoughts into English
B. Persisting in writing
C. Finding a dictionary
19. What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English?
A. An MP6 and a notebook
B. A notebook and a dictionary
C. An exercise book and a dictionary
20. What should we first do when we come across difficulties?
A. Search on the Internet
B. Refer to a dictionary.
C. Turn to our teacher
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and
exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.
How a bout the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb
up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy b ananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long
hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really
feel the part.
For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the
toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.
Don’t worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time
Cost.
Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)
Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.
Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.
Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.
Tel:818-551-1752
1. Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?
A. Families that want some challenges
B. Kids who want to have fun outdoors
C. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.
D. Parents who want to play games with kids.
2. How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?
A. $18
B. $21
C. $24
D. $26
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage kids to travel around
B. To tell parents how to educate kids
C. To recommend some sports activities
D. To advertise an indoor playground
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
、
B
I’m a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet.
I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength
to bear it.
I am o riginally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though
and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.
Unfortunately, though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home O ffice waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for
a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a jo
b that would
pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.
I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like t o have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new
for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want
in life.
My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades
I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.
4. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?
A. To pay for his own living expenses
B. To pay for his tuition fees
C. To prove his ability to earn money
D. To help his parents pay off the debts
5. What does the underlined word "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Responsible
B. Anxious
C. Qualified
D. Accessible
6. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?
A. Persistent
B. Diligent
C. Sociable
D. Ambitious
7. Which proverb can best summarize the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words
B. God help those who help the themselves
C. A penny saved is a penny earned
D. Where there is life, there is hope
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
、
C
Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official " languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain
bilingual regions.
Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of
New F rance but later became a British colony after the Seven Years’ War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada
strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969,
which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other
benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws
and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law
also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.
The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and
French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another
language entirely.
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas,
there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not
offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to
indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.
While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the
respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French
8. Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?
A. The language-using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history
B. The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past
C. The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world
D. The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education
9. What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?
A. People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws
B. Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in Canada
C. French minority communities are given more support due to their language-using history
D. There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.
B. Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French
C. Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the law
D. English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada
11. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Official Languages in Canada
B. Canada, a Multiple-language Land
C. Balancing English and French in Canada
D. Advancing English and French in Canada
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
、
D
Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice. Whether
you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for
whatever you desired.
Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: There’s so much choice; it might be easier to
give up than to choose.
It isn’t consumer s who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects. When c ountless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.
So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider
the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone
to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is
similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.
Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm（运算法则）． But we＇ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what you’ve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into. Worse, they have a tendency to
serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.
Instead, it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things:
on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.
As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.
12. What will too much choice of content on the market result in?
A. The shutdown of companies
B. The anxiety of consumers
C. The poor quality of products
D. The slowdown of economy
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Content companies should withdraw their offerings online
B. Content companies should post their offerings on App Store
C. Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus
D. Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube
14. How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?
A. They make a better choice for them
B. They help to remove disturbing content
C. They change their interest in digital media
D. They fail to offer what they possibly like
15. What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have
A. Approving.
B. Skeptical
C. Opposing.
D. Neutral
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
、
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain___16___
Maintaining good posture( 姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your
spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side
puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. ___17___ . Especially if you work at
a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly.
___18___Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into
better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups(俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the
mus cles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain
the muscles around your spine.
Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for
bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you
may want to consider taking a supplement.___19___, so it is also helpful to do some of the back
exercise outside.
Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways.___20___
A. However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlight.
B. Staying still for too long can be hard on your back.
C. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit.
D. Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step.
E. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible.
F. Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine.
G. So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine.
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. F 19. A
20. C
、
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and___21___it. To the___22___of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with
sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with ___23___streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers
into piles, holds the phone between his___24___and shoulder and___25___the keyboard with his
fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a ___26___is made. His pension will be
sentries and capital gains will be___27___. An empire will be built.
The two builders of the two castles have very much ___28___ . They both___29___smallness into
greatness. They both make something beautiful out of___30___ .And for both. the tide will rise
and the ___31___will come. Yet that is where the ___32___stop. The little boy sees the end of
his castle while the man___33___it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child ___34___to
his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his ___35___ . There is no sorrow. no___36___and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very___37___like the child. As his empire is fading, he is
terrified, trying to ___38___it. "Its my castle! he___39___ at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart.When t he sun___40___and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
21. A. kicks B. lifts C. breaks D. covers
22. A. surprise B. relief C. amusement D. delight
23. A. lonely B. busy C. clean D. empty
24. A. hand B. neck C. arm D. ear
25. A. fixes B. touches C. hits D. checks
26. A. profit B. point C. record D. wish
27. A. bridges B. tool C. buckets D. beaches
28. A. in hand B. in common C. in need D. in total
29. A. increase B. cut C. shape D. put
30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
31. A. award B. victor C. future D. end
32. A. similarities B. competitions C. differences D. changes
33. A. follows B. accepts C. ignores D. enjoys
34. A. jumps B. struggles C. sticks D. bend
35. A. dream B. gift C. masterpiece D. memory
36. A. excitement B. hesitation C. fear D. desire
37. A. wise B. naughty C. curious D. active
38. A. finish B. protect C. improve D. collect
39. A. glances B. stares C. yells D. points
40. A. set B. shines C. rises D. burns
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
、
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93, 420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after___41___(graduate). This Phenomenon is called "delayed employment”．In fact. the number of students___42___have decided not to start their careers within six
months has been increasing___43___(steady) since 2011. One reason is ___44___ young people want to find a job ___45___ (relate)to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in
and take jobs they don’t like . Another reason that some have determined to delay___46___(find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chinese college
students___47___(choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate___48___the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned
___49___ (tour)Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes, 'Traveling thousands of miles is ____50____ (good ) than reading thousands of books’．”
【答案】41. graduation
42. who/that
43. steadily
44. that 45. related
46. finding
47. have chosen/are choosing
48. from 49. to tour
50. better
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our
trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect
us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain,
I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me t o a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the
snow. Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful
sight that Id never seen
【答案】1.去掉on
2.an→a
3.I前添加so
4.will→would
5.covering→covered
6.me→us
7.that→where
8.animal→animals
9.highly→high
10.never→ever
第二节书面表达（满分25分
52.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr. Jason
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
LiHua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jason.
I'm Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on
the website.
First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English.
With fluent oral English. I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign
guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy/girl. I can make fr?еnd? w?th d?ffеrеnt рeoрlе?n nо t?mе. ?аm ?urе
fоrе?gn v???tоr? w?ll bе?аt??f?ed w?th mу thоughtful аnd excellent service.
1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me t he precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Huar
湖北省黄冈中学2012届高三五月模拟试题 英语试题 命题人高三备课组 考试时间：2012年5月12日下午15：00—17：00 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 has the man bought for his wife A. Tennis shoes. B. Music records. C. Nothing yet. 2. What is the man A. A seller. B. A writer. C. A publisher. 3. What is the weather like now A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. does the man think of the woman’s worry A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable. 5. Where are the English teachers meeting A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the reading room. C. In the meeting room. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two single rooms. 7. When will the man leave the hotel A. On July 11th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 9. What is the trouble with the woman in the car A. She is going to give birth. B. She is suffering some disease. C. She has been hurt in an accident. 10. Where is the man now
江苏省启东中学2007-2008学年第一学期高三期中试卷 英语2007. 11 第I卷(共85分) 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 7.5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 50 pounds. 5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks （职员）. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with.
长郡中学高考小题训练15天（第三天）（3） 一、选择题（共12题，每题4分，共48分） 1.“宗法”一词始见于宋人张载《经学理窟·宗法》一文，是对父系宗族内的宗子法的简称。据此可知 A. 张载创始了宗法 B. 宗法是理学主要内容 C. 宗法制盛行全国 D. 血缘是宗法决定因素 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】根据材料“‘宗法’……是对父系宗族内的宗子法的简称”并结合所学知识可知，“宗法制度”以父系血缘关系为前提，以父权和族权为维系力量，将同姓同氏者结成一个有共同经济政治利益的族群，故D项正确；宗法制度是西周时期的政治制度，故AC项排除；理学以儒家学说为中心，兼容佛道两家的哲学理论，论证了封建纲常名教的合理性和永恒性，故B项错误。 2.汉律规定，诸侯王役使其封国吏民超出法定限额，依律免为庶人。这一规定的主要目的是 A. 防止诸侯王势力危害朝廷统治 B. 减轻老百姓沉重的赋役负担 C. 实现依法治国以减少权力滥用 D. 确保君主能够实现大权独揽 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】材料“诸侯王役使其封国吏民超出法定限额，依律免为庶人”打击和限制地方割据势力，加强了中央集权，故A项正确；材料没有体现出农民的赋税负担，故B项排除；西汉时期没有实现“依法治国”，故C项错误；材料强调的是加强中央集权，没有体现出皇权的加强，故D项排除。 【点睛】“诸侯王役使其封国吏民超出法定限额，依律免为庶人”是关键信息。 3.据唐圭璋先生《两宋词人占籍考》所作的研究，宋代词人籍贯可考者667人，最为集中的地方是东南地区，其次是河南，再次是川蜀。这一现象反映了
A. 诗词的影响力不断扩大 B. 经济发展促进文化兴盛 C. 川蜀地区经济后来居上 D. 政治重心南移趋势明显 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】材料“宋代词人籍贯……最为集中的地方是东南地区，其次是河南，再次是川蜀”反映出宋朝时期，江南地区词等文化发展比较繁荣；根据所学知识可知，两宋时期，经济重心的南移，江南地区经济的发展，促进了江南地区文化的繁荣，故B项正确；材料反映的是诗词与经济发展之间的关系，故A项排除；材料没有体现出川蜀地区经济地位，故C项排除；材料反映的是文化发展状况，故D项排除。 【点睛】“宋代词人籍贯……最为集中的地方是东南地区，其次是河南，再次是川蜀”是关键信息。 4.清代著名学者钱大昕说：“与其不治生产而乞不义之财，毋宁求田问舍而却非礼之馈。”在此，钱大昕意在 A. 表达工商皆本的思想 B. 重申重农抑商的观点 C. 强调严守儒家的仪礼 D. 抒发田园生活的美好 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】从材料“与其不治生产而乞不义之财，毋宁求田问舍而却非礼之馈”中可以看出，钱大昕不再墨守“重义轻利”的传统准则，强调工商皆本的思想，故A项正确，BC项错误；材料没有体现出作者对田园生活的态度，故D项排除。 5.下表为19世纪60至90年代中国棉花出口部分统计数据，据此可知
湖北黄冈中学2019高三五月重点考试--英语 英语试题 考试时间：2018年5月12日下午15：00—17：00 全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕 第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whathasthemanboughtforhiswife? A.Tennisshoes. B.Musicrecords. C.Nothingyet. 2.Whatistheman? A.Aseller. B.Awriter. C.Apublisher. 3.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.Windy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny. 4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sworry? A.It’sreasonable. B.It’sunnecessary. C.It’sunthinkable. 5.WherearetheEnglishteachersmeeting? A.Intheteachers’office. B.Inthereadingroom. C.Inthemeetingroom. 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant? A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Twosinglerooms. 7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel? A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJune14th. C.OnJune15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Whoistheman? A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Apassenger. 9.Whatisthetroublewiththewomaninthecar? A.Sheisgoingtogivebirth. B.Sheissufferingsomedisease. C.Shehasbeenhurtinanaccident. 10.Whereisthemannow? A.Atahospitalnearby. B.IntheWashingtonTunnel. C.OntheLincolnExpressway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Howlonghasthemanbeenill? A.SinceFriday. B.SinceSaturday. C.SinceSunday. 12.Howshouldthemantakethedoctor’smedicine? A.Twiceadaybeforemeals. B.Threetimesadayaftermeals.
一、选择题（共 14小题，总计 42分 .其中 1～10小题均只有一个选项符合题意，11～14至少有两个选项符合题意，每小题全对得 3分，漏选得 2分，错选或不选不得分） 1、下列说法中正确的是 A、运动物体所受的合外力不为零，合外力必做功，物体的动能肯定要变化 B、运动物体所受的合外力为零，则物体的动能肯定不变 C、运动物体的动能保持不变，则该物体所受合外力一定为零 D、运动物体所受合外力不为零，则该物体一定做变速运动，其动能肯定要变化 2、如图某物体在拉力 F 的作用下没有运动，经时间 t后 A、拉力的冲量为 Ft B、拉力的冲量为F t cosθ C、合力的冲量不为零 D、重力的冲量为零 3、把一支枪水平固定在小车上，小车放在光滑的水平地面上，枪发射出一颗子弹时，关于枪、弹、车，下列说法正确的是 A.枪和弹组成的系统动量守恒 B.枪和车组成的系统动量守恒 c.枪、弹、车组成的系统动量守恒 D.由于枪与弹间存在摩擦，所以枪、弹、车组成的系统动量不守恒 4.真空中两个同性的点电荷 q1、q2，它们相距较近，保持静止 .今释放 q2且 q2只在 q1的库仑力作用下运动，则 q2在运动过程中受到的库仑力 A、不断减小 B、不断增加 C、始终保持不变 D、先增大后减小 5、同步卫星是指相对于地面不动的人造地球卫星，下列说法正确的是 A、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，且离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 B、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，但离地心的距离是一定的
C、它只能在赤道的正上方，但离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 D、它只能在赤道的正上方，且离地心的距离是一定的 6.如图所示，a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点，电场线的方向由 a到 c，a、b间的距离等于 b、c间的距离，用φa、φb、φc和 E a、E b、E c分别表示 a、b、c三点的电势和电场强度，可以判定 A. φa>φb>φc B. Eα>E b>E c C. φa-φb=φb-φc D. Eα=E b=E c 7.一宇宙飞船绕地球做匀速圆周运动，飞船原来的线速度是 v1，周期是 T1，假设在某时刻它向后喷气做加速运动后，进入新轨道做匀速圆周运动，运动的线速度是 v2，周期是 T2，则 A. v1>v2，T1>T2 B. v1>v2，T1 2020届江苏启东中学高三下学期测试英语试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单项选择 1. Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city. A．one B．one that C．that D．what 2. People always _______education with exam success, which forces students to keep improving their academic abilities. A．involve B．combine C．equate D．compare 3. We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God.______，we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint. A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 4. China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government, _______the market to play a decisive role. A．to allow B．allowed C．having allowed D．allowing 5. _______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals. A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since 6. Consumers' support and encouragement is a _______ stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company. A．casual B．smooth C．current D．steady 7. What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _______to bring an umbrella with you. A．should you forget B．had you forgotten C．you should forget D．you had forgotten 长郡中学201 6届高考模拟卷（一） 语文 命题：钟建军黄兄宝审题：吴静晖 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字出现的 次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学上来看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画 龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇 百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向读者展 示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的情 感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了一起。 同样用眉黛来表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很 多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水来表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明了她内心的凄苦之情，因为 她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云母片、 蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于额头、 酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上和 两颊间贴金箔或彩纸剪成的“花子”。这种“花子”背面涂有产于辽水间的呵胶，用口呵嘘就能 粘贴。晚唐词人温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》中描写道“小山重叠金明灭”，一说即指女子额前的装饰物 有所脱落而造成的或明或暗的效果。这些装饰物，使得词人笔下的女子更添妩媚动人之态。 “梅妆”也是宋代较为流行的一种贴面妆容，“梅妆”即“梅花妆”。这种妆扮相传始自南朝，宋武帝的寿阳公主在正月初七醉卧于含章殿下，一朵梅花落在她的额上粘住，三天后才落去， 因而作“梅花妆”。陈允平的《绛都春》中有“梅妆欲试芳情懒，翠颦愁入眉弯”两句，这里词作者 专门提到“梅妆欲试”，体现了这种妆扮在当时的流行性。妆容虽美，但是却“芳情懒”，欲画而未画，说明这位女子心事重重，自己提不起兴致也更因无人欣赏，故无须白白画这妆容，更能体 现出女子内心的孤寂。 （摘编自梁牧原《妆容与服饰在宋词中的作用》） 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( ) ·1· 黄冈中学2019届高三5月第三次模拟考试英语 试题答案 听力材料 (Text１) M:You’ve been quiet since we left the theater.What’s the matter?Didn’t you like the movie? W:No.I’m tired of all that blood and people killing each other. M:Hold on!You saw how full the theater was.People like it. (Text2) W:Tim,I read your online article about animals.You really know a lot about them.You must read lots of books on them. M:Actually I like watching the Animal World program on TV.And I learn from it. (Text3) W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon? M:Sure.Just give me your ID card.Oh,tell me where I’ll put your parcel. W:Just leave it on the table. (Text4) M:I’m home! W:Hi sweetie.Look!I’ve made apple pies,seafood salad and…What’s wrong?You don’t feel well?Or you don’t like the food? M:To be honest,I’m not hungry.I just had a hamburger and fries.I didn’t know you were making something. (Text5) W:If it is still this hot tomorrow,we may as well give up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon. M:Oh,I don’t think it’ll last long.The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon. (Text6) W:I really need to find a job now! M:So do I.Do you see anything good listed? W:How about this telephone sales job?You call people and try to sell them magazines. M:That sounds boring.And anyway,I’m not good at selling. W:Well,I am!I might check that one out.Oh,here’s one for you.An entertainment director assistant on a ship. M:That sounds fun.I love traveling,and I’ve never been on a ship. W:It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea.That’ll be tiring. M:That’s OK.I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good.I think I’ll apply for it. (Text7) M:Which coffee maker do you think I should buy?This model is cheaper,but the one over there is of higher quality. W:If you buy a cheap one,you’ll just have to replace it after a short while,and that will cost you more in the long run. M:I think you’re right.I’ll go with the more expensive one.Oh look!It is on sale!I’ll get a20percent discount on it. W:Yes,it’s a bargain. M:Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line? W:Let’s go to the check-out line,because I still have to visit the gym today. (Text8) M:Tell me about the man you met on the weekend.What’s his name? W:Oh,it’s Craig.He was alright,I guess.He works so hard—he is a reporter and he also volunteers at a youth center.I really admire him.But... M:But…? W:He’s just too serious.I mean,all he wanted to talk about was politics and classical music.I really don’t like 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is answering the telephone call? A.Bill. B.Mike. C.Kate. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is practising English. B.He doesn’t understand the woman. C.He doesn’t want to help the woman. 3.When will the film probably start? A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. 4.What do the two speakers think of the exam? A.It is difficult. B.It is moderate. C.It is easy. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The man’s friend-Henry. B.An excellent camping tent. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A new city library. B.Their math homework. C.Their college library. 7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee? A.He is tired. B.He misses the old days. C.He wants to meet the math professor there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Visit Florida. B.Move to New York. C.Move to Florida. 江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 高三年级英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a museum. C. Stay at home. 2. How does the man react to what the woman did? A. He is very angry. B. He asks for an apology. C. He doesn’t mind it. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. Their plans. C. The Internet. 4. What helped the woman do well in the test? A. Taking notes carefully in class. B. Spending two weeks preparing for it. C. Borrowing notes from someone else. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At a hotel. C. On a train. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What languages is the man good at? A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and German. 湖南省长郡中学201X届高三年级分班考试 地理试题 时量：90分钟总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、选择题（单选题，本大题共25小题，满分50分） 1．201X年3月27日，全球6000多个城市分别在当地时间20时30分至21时30分熄灯一小时，以此响应世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动。下图中四城市参加了本次活动，下列说法正确的是（） A．最先熄灯的是里约热内卢 B．该日正午太阳高度角最小的是哥本哈根 C．自转线速度由大到小依次是哥本哈根、北京、新加坡、里约热内卢 D．该日昼长由长到短依次是新加坡、哥本哈根、里约热内卢、北京 2．与右图中阴影部分含义相符的一项是（） A．太阳能 B．地热能 C．水能 D．潮汐能 3．下图中四幅图分别表示世界洋流模式图、三圈环流模式图、海陆间水循环示意图和地球公转运动示意图，正确的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 读右图，假定在北极点放置一个傅科摆，初始时摆沿90°W和90°E线摆动（如图），回答4~5题。 4．三个小时以后，此摆的摆动方向是（） A．沿45°E—135°W摆动 B．沿45°W—135°E摆动 C．沿90°E—90°W摆动 D ．沿0—180°经线摆动 5．下列四幅图是由于傅科摆所证明的地理现象所造成的平直河道两岸冲刷与堆积（阴影部分为堆积物）的情况，正确的是 （ ） 下表是三个城市的气候资料，据此回答6~8题。 城市 ① ② ③ 平均气温（℃） 1月 5 11 21 7月 29 27 26 平均降水量（mm ） 1月 47 75 1 7月 150 5 610 6．城市①、②、③可能分别是 （ ） A ．上海暋莫斯科暋孟买 B ．上海暋罗马暋孟买 C ．北京暋罗马暋雅加达 D ．北京暋莫斯科暋雅加达 7．城市栚所属的气候类型主要分布在 （ ） A ．大陆西岸 B ．大陆东岸 C ．大陆内部 D ．赤道地区 8．城市栙所处自然带的典型植被类型是 （ ） A ．热带雨林 B ．亚寒带针叶林 C ．亚热带常绿硬叶林 D ．亚热带常绿阔叶林 下图示意某区域某季节等压线（单位：百帕）分布，完成9~10题。 9．甲处可能的气压值和所处大洲分别是 （ ） A ．1020 北美洲 B ．1016 亚洲 C ．1008 亚洲 D ．1005 北美洲 10．图中20°纬线与140°经线交点处的风向是 （ ） A ．东北风 B ．西北风 C ．南风 D ．西南风 刘东生院士根据中国黄土沉积，重建了250万年以来的气候变化历史。近年来我国沙尘暴频繁发生，除了人为破坏植被等原因外，是否与自然界周期性气候的演变有关？据此完成11~13题。 11．“自然界周期性气候的演变”的“周期”是指 （ ） A ．人类出现以前的气候变化 B ．人类历史时期的气候波动 C ．由于地球运动导致气温变化 D ．产业革命以后世界气温出现的波动 12．有关“中国黄土沉积”叙述正确的是 （ ） 2019届湖南省长郡中学、衡阳八中等十四校高三5月大联考试题 数学（理科） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题作答用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。 3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{|2}A x x =≥，{|12}B x =< ，则A B =（ ） A ．(4,)-+∞ B ．[4,)-+∞ C ．[2,1]-- D ．[4,2]-- 2.复数3i z i = +（i 为虚数单位）的共轭复数为（ ） A ．131010i + B ．131010i - C ．931010i + D ．931010 i - 3.下列有关命题的说法中错误的是（ ） A ．设,a b R ∈，则“a b >”是“a a b b >”的充要条件 B ．若p q ∨为真命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个为真命题 C ．命题：“若()y f x =是幂函数，则()y f x =的图象不经过第四象限”的否命题是假命题 D ．命题“* n N ?∈，*()f n N ∈且()f n n ≤”的否定形式是“*0n N ?∈，*0()f n N ?且00()f n n >” 4.已知不等式 201x ax +<+的解集为(2,1)--，则二项式6 21ax x ? ?- ?? ?展开式的常数项是（ ） A ．15- B ．15 C ．5- D ．5 5.若函数())f x x πω=-5sin 2x πω?? ++ ??? ，且()2f α=，()0f β=，αβ-的最小值是2π，则 湖北省黄冈中学2009年秋季高三期末考试 英语试题 评析人：黄冈中学教师祁珊 全卷满分150分，考试用120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1．What was the forecast for today’s weather? A．Cold. B．Windy. C．Warm. 2．How did the woman want to go to the zoo at first? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 3．What’s the man probably? A．A building designer. B．A director. C．A photographer. 4．Why didn’t the woman get the job? A．She hasn’t got any professional experience. B．She doesn’t write well enough. C．She didn’t perform well in the interview. 5．How many people were on the spot all the time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in? A．It’s not only interesting but also quiet. B．It offers a colourful and exciting life. C．It has a large population. 7．How does the man think of his place? A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Boring. 8．Where is the woman now? A．New York. B．New Zealand. C．The United States. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Who supported the woman financially for her study at nurse school? A．The woman herself. 2020届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三模拟卷(一)语 文湖南省长沙市长郡中学 长郡中学2016届高考模拟卷（一） 语文 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字出现的次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学 上看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向读者 展示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的情感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了一起。同样用眉 黛表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋 花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象 联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十 分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明 了她内心的凄苦之情，因为她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山 之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云母片、蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于额头、酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上和两颊 间贴金箔或彩纸剪成的“花子”。这种“花子”背面涂有产于辽水 间的呵胶，用口呵嘘就能粘贴。晚唐词人温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》中描 写道“小山重叠金明灭”，一说即指女子额前的装饰物有所脱落而 造成的或明或暗的效果。这些装饰物，使得词人笔下的女子更添妩 媚动人之态。 “梅妆”也是宋代较为流行的一种贴面妆容，“梅妆”即“梅花妆”。这种妆扮相传始自南朝，宋武帝的寿阳公主在正月初七醉卧 于含章殿下，一朵梅花落在她的额上粘住，三天后才落去， 因而作“梅花妆”。陈允平的《绛都春》中有“梅妆欲试芳情懒，翠颦愁入眉弯”两句，这里词作者专门提到“梅妆欲试”，体现了 这种妆扮在当时的流行性。妆容虽美，但是却“芳情懒”，欲画而 未画，说明这位女子心事重重，自己提不起兴致也更因无人欣赏， 故无须白白画这妆容，更能体现出女子内心的孤寂。 （摘编自梁牧原《妆容与服饰在宋词中的作用》）2020届江苏启东中学高三下学期测试英语试题
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