词形转换练习
1. Thank you for letting me _______(know)so much about happiness.
2.Giving up the Net is the best ______(decide) I?ve ever made.
3.It?s no use ______(cry) over spilt milk.
4.They crossed the big river _______. The newly-published novel is really a _______.(succeed)
5.Lin Tao expressed his _______(thank) to me for returning his lost wallet.
6.________(surprise), he recovered from the deadly illness. To our ____(surprised), the top student cheated in the exam.
7.May good _____(lucky) accompany you all the time.
8.Cao Ling is looking forward to _______(travel) to Paris.
9. His unhappy ________of words hurt many people's feelings. (choose)
10.How time ______!(fly) Last month his uncle ________(fly) to Hongkong on business.
11.He gave a different _________(describe) of the accident from others.
12.Besides the clothes ______(offer) by the company, they also got some medicine and money.
13.My _____(speak) English is a little poor, but I am good at ________(write) English.
14.She did _____(bad) in the long jump. Lilly dances _______(bad) than the other girls.
15.He ________(possible) took away your umbrella by mistake.
16. To tell you the ____(true), I want to give up teaching.
17.Only then did he realize the _________(important) of learning a foreign language.
18.You should take all possible things into __________(consider).
19. Today we have the _______to decide our own futures. (free)
20. It?s about twenty _________walk. (minute)
21. The girls enjoyed ________ at the party last night.( they)
22.How _______ the monkey climbed the tall tree! (quick)
23.He is one of the hardest ________ in our school.(student)
24.The mother showed her _________ to the PLA man because he had saved her
son.(thank)
25.________(leaf) are falling from the trees now.
26.The Christmas lights are shining ___________. (bright)
27.December is the ________(twelve) month of the year.
28.Some of the girls were busy _________(make) paper flowers.
29.Our teacher is a man of great ___________. (know)
30.The twins have a little small __________(different).
31.This is __________(hard) test I ever have.
32.The _________bag of rice is lying in middle of the road. (break)
33.Sarah ___________(bear) in 1921 and __________(dead) in 1985.
34.I?m _______sorry about my mistake. (true)
35.Thank you very much for your __________ (kind).
36. He is a very strange and _________ (change) old man. So no one likes him.
37.Jim came to China for __________ (far) study of Chinese.
38.She always goes to school __________ (hurry).
39.Ice is a kind of _________ (freeze) water. It is very cold.
40.Soon the little became ______ (bore) with the toy.
41.School days in China are usually very _______(stress) to most students.
42.Your _____(society) life involves spending time with your friends, for
example at parties or in pubs or bars.
43. I haven?t seen her since __________(graduate) from middle school.
44.This is the only ________(solve) to the problem I can think of.
45.On weekends the park is __________(crowd) with people.
46. Evening in the country is a very ______(peace) time.
47.October1, 1949 was the _____________ (begin) of a new age.
48.English and Chinese are _________ (equal) important, I think.
49.__________(person), I am not in favor of the agreement.
50.Wang Bo won the second place in the handwriting _________(compete) last week.
51. Doctors said the woman suffered severe brain _______(injure).
52. His ________ is still sky-high. (confident)
53. She doesn't blame anyone for her father's _________.(die)
54. Mike is ________ (absolute) interested in playing football.
55. Pumpkin(南瓜) pie is a __________ American dish served on Thanksgiving. (tradition)
56. The party was in _______of Mother's silver wedding. (celebrate)
57.After ten years of _______ in the court, he returned to his hometown. (serve)
58 Next week is the deadline for sending in your ________ (apply)
59. Mr. Li made great __________(contribute) to the cause of education.
60. He was ________wounded. Blood poured out of the wound. (serious)
61. The news caused great ______ among her friends. (excite )
62. I will write a letter of ________if the product or service is not what I expect.(complain)
63. We thought he was serious but in _____ he was joking. (real)
64. The storm affected the _______ of crops. (grow) The sun gives the earth light and _____.( warm)
65._______(read ) in strong sunlight is _______ (harm) to your eyes.
66.They haven?t yet found the exact _______(locate) of the crashed plane so far.
67.Peter, ________(know) as a thief, has few friends.
68.Are you used to ______( stay) up at night ?
69. The dancers gave an exciting __________.(perform)
70. The film, _______(base) on a true story, is popular with young people.
71.The atmosphere inside the concert hall was _____________(extreme) exciting.
72.What?s your first ________ of our city ?(impress )
73.His heart was filled with _______( angry ).
74.The girl _______( dress ) in yellow sings English well.
75.The dictionary is intended for English ______________( begin ).
76. Real friendship is more _________(value) than money.
77.Can those students ______(seat) in the back row hear me clearly ?
78.Before ________home , he makes sure that all the windows are closed.( leave )
79.The _______(long ) of the classroom is 10 meters.
80. His ________( explain )v was more or less helpful.
81.It?s my _______(believe) that he is trying to fool you.
82.He left the book ________(lie ) where he had found it.
83.What about both of us ______( swim ) in the lake ?
84. With the ______( popular ) of the Internet, it?s possible to do shopping at home.
Ⅰ用适当的连接词完成下列句子。
1.______ really matters is _____ I don?t like my work.
2.______ you want to go or not is beside the point .
3.______ you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time .
4.______ I will spend my summer holidays is no business of yours .
5. He is no longer _____ he was .
6. Despite the fact _____ she is short , she is an excellent basketball player.
7. You will fail in English _____ you work harder .
8. ____ _______ (一--- 就) he opened the door , he saw the thief .
9 .The house _____ windows are broken is unoccupied .
10 .The reason ____ I am late is ____ I missed the bus .
11 .That?s _____ we will never understand each other .
12 .Is there a time ____ the conference room is free ?
13 . Do you have any idea ____ he lives ?
Ⅱ根据提示和句意补全下列句子。（请注意适当的形式）
1. She arrived early ___ _____ ___(为了) get a good seat .
2 . ______( arrive ) at the station , we learned that the train had already gone .
3. He made ___ very difficult for us to refuse .
4. _____ _____ (pack) up her things , she went to book her ticket .
5. ______ (be) very tired , I went to bed early .
6. He often sleeps _____ the windows open .
7. She said goodbye with tears ___ her eyes .
8. He sat there with his eyes ____ (close ) .
9. Weather ______ (permit) , we shall play the match tomorrow .
10. If weather ______ (permit ) , we shall play the match tomorrow .
11. There ______ (be ) no taxi available , he had to walk home .
12. He had to walk home ______ there was no taxi available .
13. It _____ (be) a holiday , all the shops were shut .
14. As it _____ a holiday , all the shops were shut .
15. It was a holiday , _____ I went fishing .
16. It ______ (be) a holiday , I went fishing .
17. As an old saying _____ (go) , “ A coin has two sides . ”
18 . There is an old saying _____ (go) like this ,“ A friend in need is a friend indeed .”
19. I like reading _____ （然而）my little brother enjoys watching television .
20 . ______ (compare) with / to many women , her mother was indeed very fortunate .
Ⅲ短文改错（共有10处错误）
While do his homework , Li xuan listened music . The sound of music was such great that his father walked out of his study angry , “why not turning down the player ? Don?t you know you should value your time ? ” With these
words his father went away . H made no reply but noticed there was something specially on his father?s head : his hair became grey with the years passed by . Father was busy prepare a plan recently and he needed quiet environment . His face went redly at the thought of his father …s hard working .
Ⅳ作文必备句型。
1. Every coin has two sides . On the one hand , online shopping helps us save time and it is convenient for us because we can order goods at home instead of going out for shopping .
2. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life . It has brought us a lot of benefits but has also caused serious problems .
3. Nowadays , English becomes more and more popular in China and a lot of people pay great attention to how to learn English well .
4. Only in this way can we study English well .
5. In conclusion , it is necessary for us to learn English well .
6. I hope we can have a talk and understand each other .
7. In addition , I met some of my old friends .
8. Even if she is poor , she looks quite happy .
9. For one thing , I have no money ; and for another , I am too busy .
10. On the one hand I have to work ; on the other hand I have many visitors to see .
11. In order to protect the environment and fight against pollution ,governments of many countries have already taken action , for example , making all kinds of laws to stop people from polluting the air , water , forests and soil .
12. On the whole , parents and children should often communicate with each other and learn to understand one another . Parents should treat their children as friends and respect the individuality of the children . In turn , the children should ask for advice from their parents with a modest attitude . In that case , there will never be generation gap between the parents and the children .
13. Boys and girls , may I have your attention , please ? I have an announcement to make .
英语作文中常用的谚语集锦
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
7.well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
8.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。9.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
10. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
11.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
12.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
13.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
14. East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
15. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃
牛津高中英语模块1复习题与答案 M1U1 School Life 一、I、Key Words 1.文学n._____________________ 2. (餐后的)甜点n.___________________ 3.文化n. _____________________ 4. 客人，来宾n. ____________________ 5.朝代，王朝n. _______________ 6. 教授n. __________________________ 7.一代人，一代n._____________ 9.宿舍n. ___________________________ 9.餐厅n._____________________ 10.顾问n.___________________________ 11.图书馆n._________________ 12. 节目n.__________________________ 13.额外的，外加的adj.________ 14.从前的，以前的adj.________________ 15.immediately ________________ 16. recently___________________________ 17.resrect ____________________ 18. prepare____________________________ 19.drop ______________________ 20. introduce _________________________ 21.continue ____ ______________ 22. assembly _________________________ 23.entrance __________________ 24. straight ___________________________ 25.approve___________________ 26. develop __________________________ 27.display ___________________ 28. title _____________________________ II、Phrase 1.go outing ___________________ 2. attend assembly ____________________ 3.run a radio club ______________ 4. approve the idea ____________________ 5.surf the Internet ______________ 6. make comparisons __________________ 7.achieve high grades ___________ 8.try out new ideas ____________________ 9.take photographs______________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c3193915.html,e up with an idea__________________ 11.make preparations for _________ 12.play on the school field ________________ 13.introduce myself to you______ 14.make /give/deliver a speech____________ 15.thank sb.for one’s kindness_____ 16.earn respect from the school ___________ 17.broadcast special messages____ 18.help stressed students relax ___________ 19.keep parents informed of the events 20.pay attention to our own weight control 21.regret to say/ tell you / inform you that 22.eat lots of desserts after their main meal 23.have an extra French class at the weekend 24.wear leisure clothes instead of school uniforms 25.guest speaker ______________ 26.back cover ________________________ 27.former students _____________ 28.on average________________________ 29.public holidays _______________ 30.poets of the next generation__________
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
句型转换专项练习 1.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句) The old man usually goes to the shop _____ _____ . 2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo. 3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Mrs.Read go shopping? 4.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _____ do you usually _____ on Sundays? 5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Maria often _____ the subway home? 6.We have six lessons every day. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 7.I listen to the radio every Friday.(改成现在进行时) __________________________________________________ 8.I like geography best.(对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 9.It’s not easy to study English well.(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 10.How does she like math?(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 11.It’s Wednesday today.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it today? 12.Tom watches TV three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Tom watch TV? 13.The lesson begins at eight o’clock.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does the lesson _____ ? 14.The students are playing soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句) _____ the students _____ soccer on the playground? 15.Maria likes living in China because she loves the people and the food here.(对 画线部分提问) _____ _____ Maria like living in China? 16.They were born in a town in Beijing. (改成一般疑问句) _____ they _____ in a town in Beijing? 17.It was July 7th, 2006 yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____ was the _____ yesterday? 18.The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is the computer? 19.What shape is your present? (改为同义句) _____ _____ _____ of your present? 20.We use the MP3 to listen to the music. (对画线部分提问) _____ do we use the MP3 _____ ? 21.The twins(双胞胎) are good at playing soccer.(改为同义句)
第二学期四年级英语期中单项复习 班级__________姓名_______ 一、按要求改变句型。 1. The cat is chasing the mouse. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 2. Is that big restaurant Moon Donald? (改成肯定句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Ella can run fast. (改成现在进行时态) ____________________________________________________________ 4. Those are orange dishes. (改成单数句) ___________________________________________________________ 5. There is a leaf in my book. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 6. The soldiers are fifty dollars each. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 7. Maggie washes Kitty’s toys in the bathroom. (一般疑问句，否定回答) 8. Mr Li is cooking in the kitchen. (用Where提问) 9. These are Eddie’s puzzles. (对划线部分提问) 10.Jim likes eating cakes. (划线提问) _____________________________________________________________ 11.She has some apples. (划线提问) _____________________________________________________________ 12.The wind blows hard. (划线提问) _____________________________________________________________ 13.The lemon tastes sour. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________ 14.I have some boxes in my bag.（划线提问） _________
句型转换专练 将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句: 1. There is someth ing wrong with my radio. 2. Mr Smith comes to our country twice a year. 3. Jenny was cook ing dinner at six yesterday. 4. He is readi ng the novel now. 5. Professor Wang wrote me a letter last week. 6. There will be a class meeti ng tomorrow after noon. 7. The boy can read some En glish books now. 8. He does his homework in the evening. 9. Joh n has lunch at school. 10. I know the way, too. 11. Both of her parents are teachers. 12. Everybody in our class likes swimming. 13. You'd better go at once.（否定） 14. Please close the window.（否定） 对划线部分提问： 1. It' about three kilometers from my home to the n earest hospital. 2. This car costs 300,000 yua n. 3. Mother put the present on a table by my bed while I was asleep. 4. She decided to give pia no less ons to the rich childre n. 5. Those men can climb high walls very quickly. 6. Four foreig n friends came to our school in a car on Mon day. 7. Her gran dmother is over eighty years old. 8. Mary lived in Shan ghai for more tha n three years. 9. It was Sun day yesterday. 10. That' Bob'picture. 11. It' January 1st today. 12. It will be sunny tomorrow. 13. Alice is in Grade Three this term. 14. There are fifty-six students in our class. 15. She often does some reading aloud at seven in the morning. 16. I was born in Shanghai in 1972. 17. These apples are green and red. 18. My gran dpa felt tired after an hour 'walk. 19. Li Ping ' father is a headmaster. 20. I write to my father twice a month. 21. There are five eggs on the plate. 22. The boys were quiet because they were busy doing their maths problems. 23. Her sister will be back in an hour. 24. The coat on the chair is mine. 25. They were talking when the teacher came in. 26. My mother bought a kilo of meat this morning. 27. She likes pandas best.
高一英语练习（句型转换） 完成下列句子填空。（每空一词，保持句意不变。） 1. Could you show us how to get there? I ____________ ____________ you could show us how to get there. 2. Once he was in the examination hall, he forgot everything, including some key rules. ____________ ____________ the examination hall, he forgot everything, including some key rules. 3. At the entrance I could see nobody. There was not a single person ____________ ____________ at the entrance. 4. It is possible for him to refuse the offer. He ____________ ____________ ____________ refuse the offer. 5. As we all know, physics has much to do with maths. As we all know, physics ____________ ____________ ____________ maths closely. 6. When we worked together, Mr. Li turned out to be a smart and trustworthy man. When we worked together, Mr. Li ____________ a smart and trustworthy man. 7. Will it clear up? This keeps me wondering. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ keeps me wondering. 8. You need to be well supplied with water, since it is so dry and hot. You need to _________ ___________ _________ _______ water with you, since it is so dry and hot. 9. He said that they were likely to solve the problem annoying them for a long time. He said ____________ ____________ possible ____________ they ____________ solve the problem ____________ ____________ them for a long time. 10. Simon was very interested in computer science when he studied in middle school. Simon ____________ ____________ ____________ in computer science while ____________ in middle school. 11. It’s certain that William reached his destination at 11 p.m.. William ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________his destination at 11 p.m. 12. The hotel was in the charge of the son after his father died. The son ____________ ____________ ____________ the hotel after his father ____________ ____________. 13. A witness reported that he saw a Yeti in the mountains. A Yeti was reported ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ by a witness in
2014-2015学年第二学期三年级英语句型转换专项练习试卷 （牛津译林版） 小朋友们，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，请你认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，相信你一定能取得好的成绩。 班级：姓名：学号： 一．一般疑问句 把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, would...)放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we—you,my—your句号变成问号（？） 1. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 2. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 二．否定句 在be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, would)加not，其它照写。 1. I am listening to music. 三．特殊疑问句 询问人who 询问物体what 询问地点where 询问时间what time 询问数量How many 询问职业what 询问方 how 询问年龄How old 式，身体 1.___________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.___________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3.___________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday t o Friday. 4.___________ cows on the farm? Five. 5.___________are they? They are my pears.
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c3193915.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
改变句型专项练习 1) The Wangs are in the supermarket.(划线提问) are the Wangs? 2)Kitty and Tom have got a new dog.(划线提问) Kitty and Tom ? 3)Sandy's father is a pilot.(划线提问) Sandy's father? 4)There is one doll on the sofa.(划线提问) are there on the sofa? 5)Tina watches a movie every week.(改一般疑问句并做否定回答) Tina a movie every week? No, she . 6)The children are singing songs.(该一般疑问句并做肯定回答) the children songs? Yes, . 7)Peter usually plays baseball at weekends.(划线提问) Peter usually at weekends? 8)My classmates are playing cards in the classroom now.(划线提问) 9)My brother wants a bottle of orange juice.(划线提问) 10)My brother wants a bottle of orange juice.(划线提问) 11)The Chens are having a picnic in the park.(划线提问) 12)Jerry likes eating rice and fish.(改一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 13)It's half past six.(划线提问) 14)Kitty is eating mooncakes in the yard now.(划线提问) 15)Sally goes back home at four o'clock in the afternoon.(一般疑问句) 16)The sun rises behind the hill i n the morning.(划线提问) 1 / 1
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
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