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临床路径在腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者围手术期中的护理应用
作者：卢智邱玉聪
来源：《医学信息》2016年第16期
摘要：目的分析临床路径在腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者围手术期中的护理应用。方法选取2014年12月～2015年12月在我院采用无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝的104例患者临床资料为研究对象，依据手术时间将其分为对照组和干预组，每组52例患者。对照组患者围术期给予常规护理，干预组患者围术期给予临床路径护理，对比两组患者临床护理效果。结果干预
组患者住院时间、住院费用明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P
关键词：临床路径；腹股沟疝；无张力修补术
Abstract：Objective To analyze the clinical pathway in tension-free repair of inguinal hernia nursing in the peri operation period in patients with application. Methods A total of December 2014 to 2015 December in our hospital by tension-free repair of the clinical data of 104 cases of inguinal hernia as the research object， based on the operation time will be as intervention group and control group. Each group included 52 patients. The control group received routine nursing care in perioperative patients， perioperative intervention group were given clinical nursing pathway，compared two groups of patients with clinical nursing effect. Results Patients in the intervention group were length of hospital stay， cost of hospitalization was significantly lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P < 0.05）； the patients in the intervention group the incidence rate of complications after was significantly lower than that of the control group， the difference is statistically significant （P< 0.05）； intervention group， patients satisfaction is significantly higher than that of the control group， the difference is statistically significant （P<
0.05）. Conclusion Inguinal hernia tension-free repair of peri operative application of clinical nursing path， significantly shorten the hospitalization time， reduce hospitalization expenses， reduce the incidence of postoperative complications， can effectively improve the clinical effect.
Key words：Clinical pathway； Inguinal hernia； Tension-free hernia repair
腹外疝属于临床上常见的外科疾病之一，尤其以腹股沟疝最为常见，占腹外疝的90%以上。临床中对腹股沟疝的治疗，最有效的方法莫过于手术修补。而随着当代医疗水平的不断提高，传统治疗方法的缺点也越来越凸现出来。无张力疝修补术以及广泛的应用于临床中，具有操作简单，无张力，对患者的创伤较小的特点[1]。但是术后并发症的发生仍然影响患者术后
预后效果，因此应用临床护理路径具有重要的意义。本文作者结合2014年12月～2015年12月在我院采用无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝的104例患者临床资料为研究对象，分析临床路径在腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者围手术期中的护理应用效果，现报告如下。