雅思强化第1讲
True/False/ Not Given
Or Yes/No/Not Given
基本原则：
1. 注意要求，不要混用或错用。
True/False/ Not Given 或者Y es/No/Not Given
2. 仔细阅读题目，确定题目的含意和其中的关键词，不要主观臆断，所有的题目均从原文找答案。
3. 顺序原则。题目的顺序和原文的顺序大体一致（偶尔出现乱序）。
4 题目中否定信息，表示程度或范围的信息，比较级，最高极，虚拟语气，条件状语从句，数字，比例关系，倍数关系，一般为考点。
5. 解题步骤
1）定位，找出题目在原文中的出处
(1)找出题目中的一个或两个关键词；
(2)从头到尾快速阅读，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话，确定其位置；
(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，比较题目中的关键词与原文，进行判断，确定正确答案。
答案为Yes或者True的几种情况：
1. 题目虽在用词、结构方面与原文不同，但是含义和原文基本保持一致
例1
原文：Few are more than five years old.
译文：很少有超过五岁的。
题目：Most are less than five years old.
译文：大多数都小于五岁的。
解释：题目与原文是同义结构，意义基本一致，所以答案应为True
例 2
原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。
题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡
解释：题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，题目中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词，所以答案应为True
例3.
S: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner”and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.
比较双方：男人和女人的角色
结论：男人的角色变化慢
2. 根据原文推断出来成立的题目。
S: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older.
Q: In the future, the number of people in employable age groups of European Community will decline.
S: Three out of four of the teachers feel that their work is rewarding.
Q: The majority of the teachers in school are satisfied with their work.
S: The machine is made of steel.
Q: The machine is made of metal. (范围扩大)
答案为No或者False的几种情况：
1. 题目中有下列词的变化
以及题目中含有绝对性的词，如definitely，absolutely，must，anyway，invariably，inevitably，impossible，only，exclusively
Eg 1
S：Many lecturers find their jobs very interesting; Q: All lecturers get something positive from their work.
Eg 2
S: Women have fewer opportunities for promotion and higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, tend to be filled by men.
Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion.
Eg 3
S: Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.
Q: Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.
S: Many theories and methods have been propounded as to the best way to ensure exam success, but all
students need to be reminded that a consistent approach to studying is certainly not inconsequential in achieving exam success.
Q: Several hypotheses have been put forward about the best way to pass exams.
例
原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.
译文：但一般来说，冬季项目被感觉是很专门化的
题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.
译文：Antwerp运动会证明冬季项目是很专门化的
解释：原文中有feel，强调是“感觉”题目中有prove，强调是“事实”所以答案应为False
例
原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles
of frogs.
译文：另一种理论是世界范围温度的升高破坏了青蛙的生长循环
题目：It is a fact that frogs" breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.
译文：一个事实是青蛙的生长循环被世界范围温度的升高所破坏
解释：原文中有theory，强调是“理论”题目中有fact，强调是“事实”所以答案应为为False
2. 题目与原文（或作者的观点）的意思相反，有明显矛盾，通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构。
例 1
原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
译文：当最后一个个体死亡时，一个物种就灭亡了
题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
译文：当只有一个个体存活时，一个物种就被说是灭亡了
解释：可以看出题目与原文是反义结构。原文说一个物种死光，才叫灭绝，而题目说还有一个个体存活，就叫灭绝，题目与原文直接相反，所以答案应为False S：Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that the unstructured interview is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better than more
controversial methods like graphology and astrology. Q: Graphology is a good predictor of future of job performance.
S：Private cars are gaining in popularity, despite their cost.
Q: Private cars used to be more popular than they are now
3. 题目偷换原文的概念
A+B+C+D——A+B+C+E
例：
S: Most of the port city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the city itself. Trade outside the city is its basic function. But each basic worker requires good, housing, clothing and other such services.
Q: Most people in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance.
4.原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语, 如in, with, but for或except for等，题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份
例 1
原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.
译文：Internet通常被媒体指责为是年轻的计算机用户手中的危险工具。
题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
译文：媒体经常指责Internet ，因为它是危险的。解释：原文中有表示条件状语的介词短语in the hands of young computer users, 题目将其去掉了所以答案应为False
例：
S: If the fangs were longer, the king cobras might bite the floor of its mouth and commit royal suicide.（条件）
Q: The king cobra can bite themselves with fangs and commit suicide.
答案为NG的几种情况：
1 原文中有aim, purpose, promise, swear, vow等词，题目中变成表示事实的实义动词(或原文有假设
assumption, 推测prediction, 记录record等，题目去掉以上词)
S: He vowed he would never come back.
Q: He never came back.
S: Record shows that 100 pagodas crumbled over the past years.
Q: 100 pagodas crumbled over the past years.
S：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.
Q: Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics. (注意：切忌凭自己感觉猜测)
2.题目中的内容在原文中根本没提到或与原文无关（即考点/比较点不同，又如原文中无比较级，而题目中用了比较级)
S: Because of women long excluded from many paid jobs and thus economically dependent on husbands or fathers, paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to them. For many
previously inexperienced young women, the opportunity to gain financial independence, albeit limited and possibly temporary, has helped break down some of the taboos of their societies and prescriptions on women’s behaviour.
Q: Unemployment men generally encourage their wives to work.
S: In families, the traditional roles of men and women are often reversed if the man becomes unemployed. Q: In families where the woman has a job, men and women usually have traditional roles.
S: A crime victim may be injured and thus unable to call for help, for example no telephone may be available at the scene of the incident. Often however, there is no such physical barrier to calling the police. Q: Physical barriers are the greatest cause of delay in contacting police. (原因不符)。
S：Educational standards in schools have, in general been improving.
Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be.
3. 原文表示不确定的内容，题目做出确定的结论或推理（如题目将原文表述的最高级之一表述为最高级；题目将原文的范围缩小等）
S: The 57-square-kilometere Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world and famous for the unmistakable 134-metere high arch of the Harbor Bridge and the graceful sails of the Opera House. Q: Sydney Harbour is the largest in the world.
S：The tourists come mainly from Europe.
Q: Tourists come mainly from the UK.
说明：
1 要读懂题目
2要回原文找根据
3所有题目都归于对、错和相关与否的范畴
4 不要钻牛角尖
5 这种题中，NG不占多数,
6先做确信对的，把疑问留到最后做答案时解决，根
据比例TRUE或FALSE
7可以把题目变成否定句，与原文对照。
P 2, p 9, p 18, p30, p49, p68, p95, p98, p126,
雅思强化第2讲
List of Headings
形式：
在阅读文章的前面或后面给出list of headings, 一般是10个左右选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。
这类题目的要求中通常有这样的表述: “NB There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use all of them. You may use any heading mor e than once.”实际上雅思所选择的经典文章中极少出现不同段落表达相同意思的情况。
原则：
1 每个小标题只能用一次
2 选项是主题句的改写
3 通读全段，找主题句：
◆主题句特征：让步状语从句，主句是主题句，如 although A, B…. While A, B…. despite，in spite of，regardless of，other than，rather than, 等等
Eg.
However, despite the importance of the recruitment decision and the range of sophisticated and more objective selection techniques available, including the use of psychometric tests assessment centres, etc., many organizations are still prepared to make this decision on the basis of a single 30 to 45 minute unstructured interview.
◆有not only A …but also B 后者是主题句，用来承上启下
Eg。 Diversity exists not only between cultures, but also within a single culture. 选项为variation within
cultures.
◆段落中有A show that B
A showing that B
A suggest that B
B 句往往是表示观点，是该段的主旨。
◆段落第一句如果是问句，则第二句是主题句
◆如果段落中有举例子，例子前面是主题句。
◆如果没有明显的主题句，要通读全段，或按顺序读首、二、中、末，或者猜第一句为主题句。
5 各个段落选项的标志性词汇：
◆首段：
Cause, Definition，the first，early，historical，former，core，justifying the study of
◆中间段：
1）数字number，figure，data，
statistical，survey，ratio，
proportion，percentage
2）金钱 cost，expenditure，budget，
fiscal，profit，bid，fund，
investment，income，
earnings，
3）对比 versus，and，comparison，distinction
◆末段：finally, in the end,
result,consequence,
conclulsion,future，resolution，
role，effect
解题思路：
1.划掉example中出现的段落号和选项。
2.先快速扫描选项中的关键词，尽可能记住
3.阅读各段首、二(中)及末句，找文中的关键词，看是否与选项中关键词对应（对于干扰选项，用确定主题句的排除法）；
4.划掉确信的选项，减少干扰项。
段落结构特点：
1. 总分型
总：There is no denying that…/it is of the greatest importance that/to
do…
分：for example /instance,…in a typical example,…not only…but also…A good case in point is …
Eg. P32, paragraph B, E
P 17, paragraph D
2. 分总型
分：“…” someone said/predicted （一段话开头的引用部分，叙述细节内容。）
If…/when… (用于举例说明)
总：This is …Therefore /thus…
P17, paragraph B.
3. 对比型
A… However, B…
A … it is true, but
B …
While /Although A …, more important is B …
At first/ Originally/initially A …, B …
Eg.
It is widely believed that because cats prey on native birds they could bring about their extermination. But predation seldom leads to extinction in such a simplistic way. If it did there would be no animals left in Africa, as those big cats called lions would have eaten them up.
Eg. P33 , paragraph F
Exs:
P 17，P 31, P61，P 93, P115, P128 , p135, p.149, p163, p170
雅思强化第3讲
Matching
1．题型要求
搭配题通常有三部分组成：题目要求、选项集合、题目集合。搭配（或者是配对）题通常不具有顺序性。
2. 特点
这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力，即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力，所以是考细节。
3. 搭配题四种类型：
1）事物及特征搭配
2）下列信息由原文哪段包含
3）作者及其观点搭配
4）因果关系搭配题、
事物及特征搭配
1．解题步骤：
1）在读原文之前，尽可能把题目从头到尾看一遍。
2）划出题目或选项中的关键词（取决于哪个定位词更容易找），比较题目或选项中的关键词与原文中相关的词及结构等比较；3）边做题边看选项及题目，同时比较其他干扰项，最后确定答案。
2．注意事项：
1）题目与原文的顺序不一致，答案可能集中于原文的某几个段落，也可能遍布全文各处。
2）选项是事物，题目是特征
3）仔细阅读题目要求，搞清选项和题目之间的关系
4）大多数情况下，每个题目选一个选项，但有些选项可能用两次以上，甚至有的选项可能用不上。
5）注意题目要求在答题纸上写什么，如
SC if it is Scaled Composites
R if it is Renault
GM if it is Fiat
B if it is Boeing
P29，5-10，p54, p94, p144,
下列信息由原文哪段包含
要求及特点基本同上。
P25，1-6，P29, 1-4, p44, p98, p104, p109,
真题示范： 1．Tourism is becoming good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of exploiting this resource. 2．What is your opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?(2002,10;2003,1;2004,4) 3．In 1995,an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced ? How can we protect our property? 4．With the development of a market economy. Advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry, despite the rich information brought by television. There still exists strong criticism against television advertisement. Write an article analyzing the positive and negative effects of television advertisement. 5．作业：version:000121(2005年G类新题) Some people think that visitors to other countries imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views and give your own opinion. 主体和方向 例文讲解：真题重现： 1．Some people think that people at the age of 55 and over should be encouraged to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. Do you agree or disagree? 2．A report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Give the reasons for this and a proposal for a solution.(2003) 主体相似方向不同： 3．Computers are widely used for education and some people think that teachers will not play important role in the classroom. Disagree or agree? 4．People use computers when they work, go banking and so on, but some argue that it will make people isolated and decrease their social skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5．Some people think that traditional techniques and modern technology are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6．Oriental session 7．Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? what should government do? 8．Is it possible for a woman to be a good mother and a successful career woman at the same time? some people agree that government should pay some money to women so that they can stay at home to look after their children. Do you agree or disagree? 9．Modern technology, such as fertilizer and machinery has changed our world so much. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Discuss 10．There have been many technological developments in the 20th century. For example, computer and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the change it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive. 11．作业：What are the purposes of places, such as museums and how should they be funded? 审题和构思后如何展开段落 题目重现：首段展开 1．电视对儿童的影响？正面还是负面？你的观点 A．Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the modern household.(引入话题)people of all ages use this medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day.(发展话题)thus, television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children.(缩小话题范围指电视 对孩子的影响)scientists now say that children can be negatively effected by constantly watching
雅思写作中对词汇的要求 很多考生把词汇当成是雅思写作的一道难以逾越的鸿沟，那么雅思写作对词汇到底是什么要求？我们要掌握多少词汇量才能够达到雅思写作的标准呢？雅思考试要求考生的词汇量在8000以上，而这其中有三分之一指的是阅读中的一些高难词汇或专业词汇，对于我们写作而言，能够灵活高效地运用5000词汇就已足够。英文核心词（约2000左右） 首先，我们要来看一下雅思写作对于词汇的要求。 Lexical Resource 1. Accurateness 2. Authentic vocabulary 3. Variety 我们来一一分析者三点，第一点是准确性；第二点式地道词汇的使用；第三点是词汇多样性。 很多学生都是可以追求了第三点而忽视了第一和第二点。这直接导致的结果就是虽然作文中出现了一些水平比较高的词汇但是由于自己并不能用的得心应手结果出现适得其反的效果，把好的词汇用在了不恰当的地方.由于一心想要在词汇上标新立异，但是能标新立异的单词又不能准确运用，因此在写作过程中会浪费很多时间去思考. 有时候记不清楚但是不写出来似乎又不甘心，于是花更多时间去思考，或者写了一个认为是正确的实际上却写错的单词。而这些都是对分数有直接影响的。 大家要知道，大作文除了词汇要求，还有语法要求，和小作文相比，大作文更重要的是你有没有切题的观点和清晰的文章结构。在保证这两点的基础上再去思考词汇的出色应用才是正确的选择。就好比是你画一幅建筑设计图，没有框架，没有设计核心，你用的材料再好，也不会达到预期的目标。 所以我认为并不是词汇量少就一定写不出高分文章. 大家再复习考试时不要刻意的去追求词汇多样化. 熟练准确的运用单词比生拼硬凑好单词更重要。 雅思写作训练方法 1 精读仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中 表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。 2 背诵背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩 段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。 3 默写将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握 了每一个词汇。Reading makes a full man writing makes an exact man 4 互译英文----中文; 中文------英文，---与原文核查核对，发现自己 不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言达到和原文作者相似的水平。 5 效仿在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿 创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。 雅思写作必背200句！
Government should pay for the health care and education. Do you agree or disagree? Health care and education can always attract enough public attention, for they are closely connected with people’s welfare. Some people suppose that it is government’s duty to shoulder the responsibility for those two important aspects. As far as I am concerned, I am in total favor of this opinion. Initially, the government’s fundamental principle of serving the people justifies this obligation. There is no denying that the significance of government lies in the fact that this organization can better people’s life, and meanwhile the health care and education can best illustrate living standards. Therefore, inevitably, government should pay for those significant fields to fulfill its promise for people. Moreover, the taxes collected from citizens determine that government should stick to this duty. It is clear that government has levied a large amount of money from its citizens in the hope of striking a balance in society and if poor people fail to enjoy a qualified medical service and receive excellent education, what is the significance of heavy taxation? Consequently, as for health care and education, government ought to take the responsibility, ensuring all the people, especially the needy to be equally treated. On the other hand, it is highly probable that government has been too overburdened financially. For example, among other responsibilities, traffic jam, poverty and crime are up to national or local authorities to solve, which are usually confronted with budget problem. However, if suitable policies can be pursued and efforts form various fields can
SAT写作范文 Abraham Lincoln said, "Most people are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." In other words, our personal level of satisfaction is entirely within our control. Otherwise, why would the same experience disappoint one person but delight another? Happiness is not an accident but a choice. Assignment: Is happiness something over which people have no control, or can people choose to be happy? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. My Essay: Happiness is an elixir to all diseases, so everyone wants happiness and most of them think that it comes from success. But even if we fail something, we can still choose to be happy. Last year, our school held a basketball competition. Our class had entered into the semi-final and all the students in our class were very excited. Moreover, we had just beaten the team which was considered the best in our grade and my classmates were hopeful that we might enter the final game. On the day of the semi-final, the players of our team went to the field in our cheers. But as soon as we saw the members of the other team, we knew it would be a hard match. One of the players in their team is as tall as 1.93 m, much taller than any of our players and we also learned that their team was the only one which hadn’t lost a single game. The match started. To our disappointment, our team wasn’t playing well, and the best player in our team was followed by the tallest in theirs at every pace. Anxious and worried, we girls jumped onto the platform beside and shouted at the top of our voices. After sometime, it seemed that our cheers had gave my classmates some energy and they began to catch up, slowly but gradually, we were only two points behind. But just at that time, the first ten minutes were over and we came to a stop. The players were tired but hopeful, and we kept cheering them. However, when the match started again, our opponents seemed to become stronger. They got more points and we were soon eleven points behind. Meanwhile, our throats were burning, but we kept shouting for our classmates. Though we caught up some points, at last we lost by only one point. When we got back to the classroom, all of my classmates were disappointed and sad. One of the players even cried. But our teacher came in at that moment and said, “Cheer up everyone, we just lost by one point and we are already the top four. We still have a match and let’s get the third place!” Then one of my classmates suddenly went to the dais and wrote something encouraging on the blackboard and one by one, over ten of our classmates all
环球雅思 高分周末班课堂笔记 (学术类) Listening 注意听降调，重读，被重复 注意连读： In eighteen … [ei] In nineteen … [ai] 1. Note-taking题一心二意，单词拼写与发音 Do not: 翻译，中文，全神贯注 第4个字母是p,b,m，前面都是com, 剩下的都是con, 除了：comfortable 听数字时，注意：8和9，50和15，“1+2”只听数字，忽略thousand, million… 0．508：naught point five o eight $9.5 nine dollar fifty 2. 地图题： 找箭头，读参照物，绝对+相对，形状+大小：square, round, circle, sphere... 第 1 页共27 页
3. 主观题：pre: 划路标词 找“关系”：并列：and, 并列符号因果：for, so… 路标词后，注意：语音，语调：降调，重读，被重复；空格前后的单词；下一题的路标词 记录，不要拼写单词 注意格式：名词：单复数，大小写 Venue = place = where 一律大写，name, course课程名大写 4. 表格题： 路标词是时间均为间接给出 有so后就有答案 5. 判断题：（考点） 数字（19，90；8，9；数字后名词偷换）；否定词（hardly, little, never…）; 比较，最高级；动宾搭配；绝对词（every, none, only, must）; 相对词if, sometimes; 情态动词 6. 单选题： 时间，城市无法AB重现 选项区别大：正确答案肯定在题干后（先浏览题干），通常AB重现（语序调整意义不变，核心词，同意词
写作笔记 评分标准： 一、审题 二、描述（主要指小作文，小作文不可以添加任何评论性言语） 三、论点、论证能力（大作文的论点控制在2-3个左右） 四、清晰的表达能力 大作文结构: 开头段落（50个字左右）：背景信息（2-3句话） 个人观点（个人观点控制在一句话左右，务必简单明确） 个人观点分为三种：同意 反对 中立（完全中立和偏向性中立） 主体段落（150个字左右）：2-3个自然段 每个自然段：开头第一句话为主题句 第二句话至末尾为论述句 结尾段落（50个字左右）：suggestion or restatement 建议或者重述(3-4句话) 主流题型： PROBLEM/SOLUTION 1、Beginning: Background Information Your Opinion(概括) Body:问题以及解决方法分别陈列P1 P2 P3 …S1 S2 S3 Conclusion: Restatement(重申时不要引出新话题) 2、Beginning:同上 Body:每个问题各写一段进行详细陈述P1 P2 P3 Conclusion:总写解决方案S1 S2 S3 例子：课本24页 Nowadays, more and more children are becoming obese. Give possible reasons and suggestions. AGREE OR DISAGREE/ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE Beginning: Background Information Your Opinion(中立具有偏向性) Body: 三分之一篇幅写与自己相反的观点 三分之二篇幅写与自己相同的观点 先写反，后写正，中间一行过渡段。 Conclusion: Suggestion 例子：课本37页 Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 主流话题：
The Analysis and Solution of Cambridge IELTS （4、5、6、7） 环球雅思温亮明 IELTS Reading（剑4. 5. 6. 7） 第1章IELTS中关于阅读文章中是非判断题分析 是非题中关于“only”题的总结（共11题，8F, 2NG , 1T） 总结：剑4、5、6中共有“only”题（是非判断）7小题，5题F，2题NG，剑7中共有“only”题（是非判断）4小题3F，1T。F机率远大于NG及T 是非题中关于比较级的总结（共24题，5F, 12NG, 7T） 剑7中比较级考点（是非判断）共计4小题1F，2NG，1T 剑4.5.6比较级考点（是非判断）共计20小题，6T，10NG，4F 总结：NG＞T＞F 是非判断题中同级比较（the same …as…）(…as well as…)的总结 剑4.5.6共计the same …as题4道2T，1NG，1F 剑7共计2题同级比较，1T，1 F 总结: 剑4.5.6.7 阅读真题中同级比较考点无规律可循 剑桥IELTS阅读文章中是非判断题解决方法 1、是非判断题的出题顺序与其在原文中定位句（处）的顺序是一致的，所以做此类题时必须有方向感，即Q1题在文中定位要在Q2前边，Q2题在原文中定位句要在Q3原文定位处前边……例如：剑5，P23，T1P2Q26 题目中独特定位词为sociobiology，在和中都出现了，第一次出现是在Q25题原文定位处的前面，第二次出现在Q25题原文定位处的后面，因为Q25与Q26两题具有顺序性，所以Q26题的答案应在原文Q25题原文定位处的后面的中定位，而不是在Q25题原文定位处的前面的找答案。 注意：此规律内容并非绝对，但基本成立。 2、剑桥IELTS是非判断题基本上是考查原文中连续段落，即几个是非判断题在原文中的定位处是几个连续顺序的段落，或这些是非判断题集中于原文某一个或某两个段落，但无论是何情形，定位处（句）仍旧是按顺序的。注意：此规律并非绝对，定位处的连续性基本上正确。 3、据考证是非题干中划线的定位词在文中的定位基本上是首次出现时进行定位划线，个别时候，在二次出现时定位，极个别时正确答案在三次以上原文出现时定位。 4、IELTS文章的题目，除List of Headings考段落、Sections主题，或文章后边一个单个选择题考整篇文章title之外，几乎所有阅读文章题目都是针对整篇文章的不同信息点设置的，每个题目所考内容只是整个文章中的一个信息点，而整篇文章是由多个信息点构成的一个层面，考试时间有限，考生使用的答题时间有限，IELTS考官设置试题时必须给予考生一定的解题线索，没有解题线索，此考题出题失败，而每个是非题目中的定位词（关键信息词）就是考生在原文中找到出题点的钥匙，所以把题干中的定位词（题干信息点）确定之后，找其在原文的重复出现或找其在原文中的同义替换，就可以确定本题在文章中的定位处（出题句），题目中的考点词与定位词同处于一道题目中，考点词与定位词之间肯定存在某种逻辑关系，基本上在文中找到定位句后（通过题干中定位词找在文中的对应定位词），就可以在定位句找到与题目中考点词有密切关系的答案信息，这是解决是非判断题最科学有效的方法,切记雅思所有题目实质上就是找题目信息点与原文信息点的逻辑对应。
【观点型作文模板】 首段部分： 一，（背景句）In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas. 二，（观点导入句） As to/ Concerning the issue whether…or…, people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus. whether+ 从句…or not, there exists a fierce controversy among people. 三，主旨句 讨论①If it is up to me, my objective analyses for their views will be based on the following parts. ②Personally, I think that both of their views have reasonable/rational exposition. 单边讨论①For my part, the boons brought by far outweigh its bane. (事物) ②Personally, I think that their view has both merit and demerit. （观点） 纯倾向①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'. ②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view. 主体部分： 讨论A （第二段）The advocates hold a view that 正面观点，based on the following reasons. To begin with, 理由一；拓展2-3句话 Additionally, 理由二；拓展1-2句话 Lastly, 理由二；拓展1-2句话 讨论B （第三段）The objectors,however, argue that 反面观点, with the following supporting reasons. In the first place, 理由一；拓展2-3句话 In the second place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话 In the third place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话 单边讨论型第二段Admittedly, 话题can bring about numerous benefits to us. In the first place, 理由一；拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二；拓展1-2句话 Undeniably，doubtless to say, 单边讨论型第三段However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks. On one hand, 理由一；拓展1-3句话On the other hand, 理由二；拓展1-3句话
今天，环球雅思为大家带来了雅思G类小作文之书信的格式分类汇总，我们将从书信的格式分类和书信的汇总两方面来详述，大家阅读之后将会了解3种书信格式，和8中书信类型。值得考友们收藏。详情请看下文： 一、雅思G类小作文之书信的格式 书信包括三个内容，即称呼、主体部分和署名。 称呼——开头段（2句） 主体部分——（8—10句） 信末礼貌语和署名——结尾段（2句） 格式1、称呼：有三种方法。 A、如果收信人是企业、团体、或机构，不知道收信人的名字和性别，那么就用Dear Sir or Madam，或者To whom it may concern； B、如果收信人是一个认识的人（知道这个人的性别和姓名），但是这个人并不是熟悉或者亲密的朋友，那么一般用Dear Mr. or Ms. + 收信人的姓，比如Dear Mr. Smith 等。 C、如果收信人是自己熟悉的朋友，那么一般用Dear + 收信人的名，例如Dear John. 格式2、主体部分 信件内容分为：投诉信、询问信、建议信、求助信、道歉/解释信、感谢信、邀请信和求职信。根据信的内容不一样，语气也要有所不同。另外，还要注意使用的语言。如果是给熟悉的朋友写信，要使用比较随意的语言。但是如果是正式的商业信件，那么一定要使用正式的语言。 格式3、信末的礼貌语和署名 A、如果写解释信，常用yours faithfully， yours truly； B、其他时候，一般用yours sincerely，这是最常见的用语； C、如果写给很好的朋友，一般用yours，with love and best wishes，lots of love等。 D、签名可以随便写，不一定要写真名。 二、雅思G类小作文之书信的分类 分类1、投诉信 A、具体描述当时的情形，譬如说人物、时间、地点和原因； B、指出具体的原因； C、概括说明问题所产生的后果； D、指出并支持自己的一个特定要求； E、清晰说明读信的人可以做什么来补救自己目前的局面； F、建议解决方法并指明解决的时间限制； G、未必一定要使用激烈的言辞，最好使用比较礼貌的用语。
Lecture One (For General & Academic Training) 1. General introduction to IELTS writing The writing part of the IELTS is a one-hour test consisting of two tasks. Each task is awarded a band score, and the two separate band scores are converted into a final, or overall band score for the writing part. Y ou are recommended to spend 20 minutes on task one and 40 minutes on task two. However, it is your responsibility to manage your own time. Y ou may, if you wish, attempt task two before task one. They don’t have to be completed in chronological order. It is important to bear in mind, however, that task two is worth more marks than task one. For example, if you were awarded a band 6 for task one, and a band 7 for task two, your overall score for the writing would be band 7. However, if you were awarded a band 7 for task one, and a band 6 for task two, then your overall score would be 6. Therefore, if you spend too much time on task one, thus not allowing yourself time to complete task two adequately, your overall band score may be affected. Y ou must use a pencil for the writing test. Y ou cannot use a pen. Y ou can use the question paper to make notes if you wish, but test papers cannot be taken out of the room. Y ou are not allowed to use a dictionary in the test. General T raining T est In the general training test, task one is to write a letter. This may be an informal letter to a friend or a formal letter requesting information or making a formal complaint, for instance. Y ou therefore need to be familiar with different writing styles. The word length is restricted to 150 words. If you write too few words, it will affect your bad score. To leave sufficient time for task two, it is therefore important that you practice writing task one questions in 20 minutes. Task two is to write a 250-word essay on a topic of general interest. Y ou are expected to present an opinion or point of view in a style appropriate for the purpose. Therefore, you are expected to support and evaluate your ideas. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
雅思写作真题集合 https://www.doczj.com/doc/529810061.html, 2008-1-29 14:03:00 来源: 环球雅思 Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. You want to persuade someone to study your native language.What reasons would you give?Support your answer with specific details. You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park.a regional park,or a national park.What improvements would you make?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendations. 辨证客观思维题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people, and established https://www.doczj.com/doc/529810061.html,e specific reasons and details to support your opinion. 熟知问题：Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response.