2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一
[一]
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the ____61____ (eight) wonder
for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The
bridge links three areas, making ____62____ much more convenient to travel
from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive ____63____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao ____64____ (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured ____65____ (independent) developed key techniques
and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves
____66____ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole
world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be ____67____ (rely) for more than
120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there
is always a group of people ____68____ (provide) strong technical support
for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December
2009 to the day of the official opening, all ____69____ (walk) of life
made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing "____70____ (wise) of China".
参考答案：
61．eighth62．it63．between64．has been shortened65．independently66．what67．reliable68．providing69．walks7 0．Wisdom
[二]
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 61. (speak).Secondly, we must be able to speak it 62. (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able 63.(write) it. We must
be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success in language learning.64.
good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 65. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart
long lists of words and 66.(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.67. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 68. (advise) for those 69. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 70. (write) the language whenever we can.
参考答案：
61.spoken62.correctly63.to write64.A65.to memorize66.their67.If68.advice69.who70.writing
[三]
Many of us were raised with the saying“ Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 61. (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 62.(resource),our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 63. (different).It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our
64. (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on
65. (save)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing
a part 66. cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 67. (our) that it is easier to get into something 68. it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done
to our land is fairly recent in the history 69. our evolution. It’s
time for us 70. (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s
children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems
of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
参考答案：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/527819738.html,pletely62.resources63.difference64.best65.saving66.in67.ourselv
es68.than69.of70.to say
[四]
Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer 1. (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption which he had witnessed 2. a young man. The eruption occurred 3. _________
August 24th,79 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius,
near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,4. (block) out the sun and burying everything in 5.
(it) path,6. (include) whole villages and towns.
This 7. (particular) sad event left a deep impression 8. Pliny who 9. (lose) an uncle in the eruption.
Yet, over the centuries, there was 10. greater loss. The people,
towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.
参考答案:
1.called
2.as
3.on
4.blocking
5.its
6.including
7.particularly
8.on
9.had
lost10.a
[五]
A couple had two little boys aged 8—10, who were very naughty. They always looked for trouble and their parents knew that 1.____________ anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved.
The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in their town had been
2.________(success) in disciplining children, so she asked if he
3.____________(speak) with her boys. The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her younger son first in the morning, with the older boy
4.____________(see) the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, a huge man with 5.____________ deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God？”
The boy 6.____________(make) no response, sitting there with his mouth wide open. So the clergymen repeated the question in an even 7.____________(serious) tone “Where is God？” Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD？”
The boy ran away from the room，8.____________(scream) out in terror direct to home and hid himself 9.____________ his closet(壁橱). When his older brother found him, he asked “What happened？” The younger brother breathlessly replied, “We are in big trouble this time. God is 10.____________(miss) and they think we did it.”
参考答案：
1．if解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：如果镇里出了不好的事，他们的孩子很有可能参与了。
2．successful解析：考查词性转换。be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。
3．would/could speak解析：考查时态。此处为if引导的宾语从句。句意：她问牧师是否愿意和她的孩子们谈谈。
4．to see解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，由时间状语in the afternoon可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用不定式。
5．a解析：考查不定冠词。a deep voice 一种低沉的声音。
6．made解析：考查固定搭配与时态。make no response 没有做出回应。下文中Again the boy made no answer.也是提示。
7．more serious解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是第二次提问，牧师更严肃了。此处，由even修饰比较级也可得出答案。
8．screaming解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示男孩很惊恐，尖叫着跑出了房间。screaming out in terror表示跑出房间的状态。
9．in解析：考查介词。男孩把自己藏在了他的壁橱里。
10．missing解析：考查词性转换。missing “失踪的，丢失的”，符合语境。
[六]
After midnight it began 1.____________(pour) down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.____________ the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something
3.____________(usefully)．To
4.____________(they) astonishment，they saw
a light and heard one man threaten to kill 5.____________ other man. Jim
6.____________(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about
7.____________ was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one
8.____________(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim
9.____________(help) him paddle away the men’s boat tied to the steamboat. When they were a safe 10.____________(distant) away，he began to feel bad about doing that.
参考答案：1.to https://www.doczj.com/doc/527819738.html,eful4.their5.the6．panicked7.what8.lying9.to help10.distance
[七]
For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages.
A simple kite can be made with two crossed pieces of light wood __61__(glue) to a sheet of paper or plastic. Then all __62__is needed is a cloth tail for balance and a ball of cord (绳子).
Most kite fans fly their kites just __63__fun, but serious kite fliers enter contests and tournaments. These events are conducted under the __64__(rule) of the International Kitefliers’ Association. Kites are used for practical purposes, too. The US Weather Bureau uses kites __65__(gather) information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly __66__(high) than 20，000 feet.
The flat kite __67__(be) the simplest and most popular kite, and the box kite is another popular type. Another favorite kite looks something like a bird.
To launch a kite, it’s __68__(usual) necessary to run into the wind for a few feet. As the kite begins to rise, let out more line and give __69__some short tugs (猛拉).
Do not fly a kite near trees or power lines. Also, you should not fly a kite in an area __70__there are low－flying aircraft.
参考答案：
61.glued[考查过去分词作定语的用法。glue和wood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填glued。]
62.that[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰all(指物)，故填that。]
63.for[考查介词。for fun意为“为了消遣”。]
64.rules[考查名词。比赛规则有很多条，故用复数形式。]
65.to gather [考查不定式作状语的用法。主语与gather之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to gather。]
66.higher[考查副词的比较级。由设空处后面的than可知应用high的比较级
higher。]
67.is[考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填
is。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/527819738.html,ually[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary，故填usually。]
69.it[考查代词。设空处指代the kite，故填it。]
70.where[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作地点状语，
故填where。]
[八]
The Internet has 1. (become) part of young people’s life.
A report shows that 38 percent of students often use the Internet. Most
of them get 2. (use)information on the Internet and use the
Internet 3.(help) with their studies. But many students don’t
use it 4. a good way. Some play games too much and some visit
websites they shouldn’t look 5..So bad things may happen 6. students spend too much time on the Internet. It is important for students
to use the Internet 7. (proper).Now we have a textbook,
which 8. (use) many examples to teach students some
good ways to use the Internet. It gives some useful advice. Some students
also make 9. (friend) on the Internet .But if you want to have a
face-to-face 10. (meet)with your online friends, you
should make your parents know and meet in a proper place.
参考答案：
1.become
https://www.doczj.com/doc/527819738.html,eful
3.to
help4.in5.at6.if/https://www.doczj.com/doc/527819738.html,es9.friends10.meeting
[九]
How do people climb the wall?1. (climb),you need
special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest 2. (hold)
you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place
so that you don’t fall. A 3. (begin)wall is usually about
15 feet high, and you climb straight up.
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 4. and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal.
Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control 5. (you) fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,6.
it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,
the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You 7. (move)slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people 8. it’s good exercise for almost
everyone. You use your whole body,9.(especial) your arms and
legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become 10. (strong).
参考答案：
1.To climb
2.to hold
3.beginner’s
4.on
5.your
6.so
7.move
8.because
9.especially10.stronger
[十]
I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time, and we were having
a final test. During the test, the girl 2. (sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher5.
(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on your own two7.
(foot) and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. 参考答案:
1.ninth
2.sitting
3.if/whether
4.hers
5.asked
6.to
stand7.feet8.that9.seriously10.about
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
精品文档 精品文档短文语法填空 【1】 Nobody wants to be aged, but 1. _________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. __________ (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend you. Luoyang stands out 3. _________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. ___________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5. __________ (be) no other city in China has seen so many 6. __________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7. __________ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8. ___________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. _________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the eldest Buddhist temple 10. _________(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit city? 答案：1. when 2. attractive 3. as 4. the 5. is 6. 7.dynasties 7. to offer 8. were included 9. constantly 10. established 【2】2016 潍坊期末 Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1. ________ (effect)． I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall 2. ________ third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine，3. ________ (make) sure that I was OK．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4. ________ a big job she did． Dr. 5. ________ (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. ______ free． Many people benefit from her new ways 7. ________ (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent. 8. ________ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013-2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others. Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was9. ________ (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 10. ________ (much) than just a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
短文语法填空 【1】 Nobody wants to be aged, but 1. _________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world ’osldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. __________ (attract) cities in the world that I ’d like to recommend you. Luoyang stands out 3. _________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. ___________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5. __________ (be) no other city in China has seen so many 6. __________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7. __________ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8. ___________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. _________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the eldest Buddhist temple 10. _________(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit city? 答案： 1. when 2. attractive 3. as 4. the 5. is 6. dynasties 7. to offer 8. were included 9. constantly 10. established 【2】2016 潍坊期末 Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects缺( 陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a bab，y which were the most important and 1. ________ (effect)． I don ’t remember the first two operations very w．ebllut I do recall 2. ________ third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the proce．sSshe let me choose my sleep medicine， 3. ________ (make) sure that I was OK．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4. ________ a big job she did． Dr. 5. ________ (operate)on people with all types of birth defect．s She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. ______ free． Many people benefit from her new ways 7. ________ (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent. 8. ________ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013-2014,America ’s Top Plastic Surge，ry and many others. Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was9. ________ (probable) just another patient to he，r to me she was 10. ________ (much) than just a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile. 答案： 1. effective 2. the 3. making 4. what 5. operates 6. for 7. invented 8. are 9. probably 10. more
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of