反意疑问句
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如：Give me a hand, will you?
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如：Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如：Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问句
其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he
2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
如：I don’t think he will come, will he?
②陈述部分如果是“I don’t think（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：
--We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they?
--Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they haven’t.（是的，他们没到）
③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。
如：John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you?
②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he?
②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如：
I ought to come here, oughtn’t I?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：
You have to go, don’t you?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have 的相应形式。如：
Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：
①You’d better not stay here, had you?
②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。
Need与Dare 用法区别
一、need的用法
1）need可用作实义动词，意为"需要；必要"，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"need doing"表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。例如：
I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？
2）need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：
It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗？
You needn't tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。
3）needn't do与needn't have done的区别：
两者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：
You needn't carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。
You needn't have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。
二、dare的用法
1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：
I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。
If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the answer, did they?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：
Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：
There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：
He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
①What a clever girl, isn’t she?
②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?
一、选择
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the b ottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. am n’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go sh opping this afternoon, _____? — All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I
B. do you
C. isn't it
D. is it
40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn't
B. had
C. didn't she
D. did she
41.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?
A. haven't I
B. don't I
C. don't he
D. isn't it
42.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?
A. would he
B. had it
C. would it
D. had he
43. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn't they
B. did they
C. didn't one
D. did one
44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don't they
B. do they
C. didn't they
D. did they
45. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn't you
B. haven't you
C. aren't you
D. must you
46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it
B. don't they
C. does it
D. do they
47.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn't they
B. haven't they
C. didn't they
D. must they
48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don't I
B. don't you
C. do I
D. do you
49.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. can't you
50.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. isn't there
D. is there
51.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they
B. need they
C. don't they
D. do they
52.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. doesn't she
D. does she
53.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don't I
B. can I
C. may I
D. may you
54.She's been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn't she
B. is she
C. hasn't she
D. has she
55.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren't they
B. are they
C. isn't it
D. is it
56.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she
B. usedn't she
C. didn't he
D. did he
57.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn't you
B. had you
C. hadn't you
D. should you
58.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?
A. aren't I
B. am not I
C. aren't you
D. are you
59.You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
A. isn’t it
B. hadn’t you
C. wouldn’t you
D. won’t you
60. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
A. are you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. aren’t you
61. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
A. shall
B. may I
C. do I
D. will I
62. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
A. oughtn’t three hours
B. didn’t they
C. shouldn’t it
D. shouldn’t three hours
63. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they
64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he
b. did he
c. did it
d. didn’t it
65. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t
67. That’s the sort of the book you w ant, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionaries
69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it
b. was it
c. didn’t we
d. weren’t we
70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
a. hasn’t he
b. has he
c. shouldn’t he
d. didn’t you
71.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you
b. wouldn’t you
c. did you
d. didn’t you
72.There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’t there
73. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
74.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
75.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he
76.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
77. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she
b. hadn’t she
c. would she
d. wouldn’t she
78. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they
79.Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they
80.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t you
81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she
b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t y ou
82. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
83.You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she
85.What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t he
87. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we
88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he
b. won’t nobody
c. will they
d. won’t they
89.You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. aren’t they
c. doe sn’t it
d. don’t they
91.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t he
92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d. hadn’t they
93.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there
b. is it
c. does it
d. does there
94.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
95.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will we
96.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn’t she
c. didn’t she
d. didn’t her daughter
97.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she
二、填空
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?
2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?
5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ？
8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?
10、__________the population of china? 1，300，000，000.
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
13、-----_________may I keep these books? -----two weeks.
14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?
15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________, I don’t thin k he is right.
16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.
-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .
19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?
20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?
21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think .
22、---Let’s go and play football,__________? ---That’s wonderful.
23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?
24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?
25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?
26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?
27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?
28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?
29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?
30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?
31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________?
32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?
33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?
34. She is unfit for the position, _____________?
35. I wish to visit America, _____________?
36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?
37. What beautiful flowers, ______________?
38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?
39.You’d better go at once, _____________?
40.I am very interested in Mar k Twain’s novels, ____________?
41. He never gets up late , ?
42. Don’t go out ,?
43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?
44. He can hardly finish the work, ?
45. Let us go home , ?
46. You think he is a good student, ?
47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?
48. Few students can answer the question, ?
49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?
50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B
反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出 一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式 时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语，是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语，是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说，是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?
1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士，对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有，是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的，不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?
反义疑问句练习 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. You hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. You daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：
反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：
初中英语反义疑问句 1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___? A.didn’ts h B e.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe 2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there? .atny,is A.no,isn’Bt.some,isC.little,isnD’ 3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___? A.doeshe B.hashe C.hasn’the D.doesn’the 4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____? —Yessir. A.didn’the B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.didhe 5.Everythingseemsallright,_____? A.doesit B.don’tthey C.won’tit D.doesn’tit 7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____? A.one B.he C.it D.we 8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____? A.washe B.didone C.didthey D.didn’the 10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____? A.amI B.aren’twe C.arewe D.amn’tI 11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____? A.dothey B.haven’tthey C.don’tthey D.willthey 14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t 16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词