雾都孤儿英文读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说。下面是几篇雾都孤儿英文读书笔记，欢迎阅读参考。
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped
him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of
view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.
As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day.
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and
violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although
I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded. For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. To my disappointment, nowadays people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they
draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest. Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst,
beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.
I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens —he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really
detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
雾都孤儿读书笔记 雾都孤儿读书笔记500字范文 范文一 当读完《雾都孤儿》的最后一页时，我陷入了深深地沉思，文中的主人公奥利弗出生后母亲就死亡，不知父亲是谁，然后就这样不 明不白地诞生下来，而面对这样的环境，还有后来同父异母的哥哥 的背叛，却依然能活下来。这是靠着怎样顽强的毅力啊!而我却连奥 利弗的百分之一的毅力都没有，真该好好反思。 本书讲述的是一个名叫奥利弗的孤儿，经历杀身之祸，身世之谜，通过上天艰难的考验。终于在众多好朋友的帮助下，继承了父亲的 财产，也打破了哥哥蒙古斯的诡计——独吞财产。最后被爸爸的好 朋友布朗洛先生收为养子，继承了布朗洛先生聪明的大脑，并且有 了好归宿。 想想自己，在冬天，有美味的食物，温暖的衣物，爱我的爸爸妈妈。而奥利弗，则是有一餐没一餐的日子，在水塘里度过一夜的寒冷，双亡的父母。比较起来，我们俩简直是一个天堂，一个地狱。 回忆往事，竟然还有我对生活不满的事。一次，我成绩考得不是很 理想，回到家把成绩单拿给父母看，当看到我那不堪入目的成绩时，父母大怒，把我训斥了一顿，然后叫我回房间抄试卷。我回到房间，边抄边哭，心里怨恨着父母，恨他们因为我一次成绩不理想就这样 对我，甚至在心里盘算着离家出走，不过终究没有。看完《雾都孤儿》后，才惭愧不已，自己这样做是多么不应该，奥利弗小时候， 是多么希望有对父母在旁边唠叨，在旁边辅导自己的学习啊!可我拥 有这一切，却不懂珍惜。 比较之后，才会知道自己是多幸福，比较之后，才知道自己是身在福中不知福，比较之后，才知道很多人没有自己现在这种美好生活，比较之后，才会珍惜现在的所有……
范文二 暑假里我看了好几本课外书，每本都很好看。但让我映象深刻是《雾都孤儿》。我看完这本书后，书里的情节会久久的在我的脑海 里浮现。 孤儿奥立弗是一个私生子，他年轻的母亲因长期得不到关爱，只身一个人饱经跋涉，思虑之苦，在生下他后就辞世了。从未得到过 母爱和家庭的温暖，从小在济贫院里过着地狱一般的凄苦生活。九 岁他被送到一家棺材店当学徒。老板刻薄凶狠，他在那里因忍受不 了虐待和欺负后，连夜逃了出去。在英国首都伦敦一进城便身陷贼窟，强盗头子想要把他训练成一个小偷。但生性善良的奥立弗却怎 么也不肯就范。幸运的遇到其父亲生前的好友布朗罗先生，将他救 到了自己的家里。不幸的是他再次身陷贼窟后，在一次被逼的盗窃 中身中一弹，挣扎在死亡线上。有幸运的遇到露丝小姐和梅里夫人，他们以极大的爱心收留并求活了他。在康复后奥立弗遇同父异母的' 哥哥，可他哥哥想尽办法害他，想把他送上绞刑架，就可以独吞了 遗产和发泄心头之愤的目的。露丝小姐知道后报告了布朗罗先生， 让奥立弗终获澄清。奥立弗得到一笔遗产，被布朗罗认作义子，同 那些正直、善良的人们居住在一起，过着幸福、自在的生活。 从奥立弗的悲惨遭遇中，我认识到一个人无论遇到怎样的困难，都要保持善良，不能因外界环境的恶劣而放弃做人的本分。我想人 有着千差万别的机遇，但命运总是掌握在自己的手中。奥立弗为我 们做出了一个坚守善良、为人正直的榜样。这本书因此而成为了家 喻户晓的经典。 范文三 这部作品的主角奥立佛是个孤儿，在贫民救济院里长大，一直受到别人的歧视。因为不堪虐待而逃到伦敦，误入贼窝，受骂挨打， 成长过程中不知吃了多少苦头。虽然在这样的环境中成长，但奥里 佛有一颗善良的心，不管受多少苦，他不愿做坏事的决心是最大的。他受恩于人，永远也忘不掉感谢恩主。虽然他受到一些好心人的同 情并收养，如布朗鲁先生，梅里太太，但盗贼集团里的人仍不放过他，而他的同父异母的哥哥也想致他于死地。奥立佛的命运是悲惨
《雾都孤儿》英文读书笔记 篇一： Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of
摘要：本文以狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》为背景，简要分析了小说中南希的人物形象特征。一方面，她作为费金贼窝团伙的一员，行窃无数；另一方面，她秉持善良的本性，帮助奥利弗摆脱贼窝。因此，我们可以发现南希的性格是一个矛盾体。正是这样的矛盾性凸显了对其性格分析的重要性，也反映了作者狄更斯所处的那个社会的黑暗与腐朽，以及19世纪资本主义制度下伦敦贫民窟的悲惨生活。 关键词：雾都孤儿；南希；人物性格 0 引言 查尔斯?狄更斯是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义小说家。他以独特的艺术手法描绘了19世纪英国的社会状况。《雾都孤儿》以伦敦为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的孤儿的可怜的出身以及悲惨的遭遇。奥利弗虽为小说的核心人物，但大家同样也会对小说中的南希印象深刻。原因在于她性格中的矛盾性与现代的我们具有无尽的相似性。她想摆脱贼窝却又缺乏勇气，她想同露丝?梅莱般高雅却又缺乏信心，她想拒绝行窃却又因生存而不敢违抗。她的性格是自然环境和社会环境共同作用的产物。当时的社会环境以及她的贫苦出身从很大程度上决定了她的性格，而她的矛盾性格又从很大程度上预测了她的悲惨命运。 1 南希性格中的人性之恶 南希性格中的恶劣部分在小说中主要体现在两个方面。一是协助费金团伙使奥利弗再次陷入贼窝；二是作为盗贼头目赛克斯的情妇，明知自己不会幸福，却因懦弱和胆小不敢离开赛克斯。而这恰恰助长了赛克斯的嚣张气焰和暴掠行径。 南希在大约五岁时就被贼窝头目费金所收养，在他的调教与胁迫之下，南希利用其自身的优势，成为了一名出色的盗贼。当费金得知奥利弗被布朗洛先生收养之后，他深感恐惧，想方设法要将奥利弗再次抓回来。而南希成了再次抓捕奥利弗的主要爪牙。凭借自己丰富的盗窃经验和高超的演技，南希乔装成失去弟弟的伤心姐姐，轻而易举地从警察口中探出了奥利弗的去处。随后，寥寥数语便博得了围观群众的同情，众目睽睽之下带走了万般不情愿的奥利弗。 南希最终的悲惨命运令人扼腕叹息。造成如此这般命运，主观原因还是在于南希自身。她内心明白，匪窝头目赛克斯并没有真心对她，只是视其为呼之即来挥之即去的私人女佣。南希丧失了自己的主观能动性，也丢掉了本该有的坚定决心。她一直奢求赛克斯可以改邪归正，哪怕只是对自己有那么一丝柔情。在经历一次次失望之后，南希依旧把这种依附当成是爱。于我而言，这是一种盲目而非健康的爱情观。甚至在最后即将死于赛克斯手中时，她还抱有一丝幻想。“今晚那位老先生，还有那位可爱的小姐，答应在国外给我安置一个家。我再去求他们对你也发发这样的善心，让我们离开这个可怕的地方，过清净一些的日子。”这样的渴求无异于对牛弹琴。南希自身的自卑与懦弱是造成命运悲剧的主要推手。 2 南希性格中的人性之善 南希性格中的人性之善集中体现在对奥利弗的同情和帮助上。初到贼窝，备受排挤与奚落，是南希助其解围，教他扑克；再陷贼窝，饱受折磨，危机四伏，是南希夺下费金手中的棍棒，与赛克斯和费金据理力争；碰巧得知奥利弗的身世之后，南希没有坐视不管，她表现的机智勇敢，英勇果断。她偷偷将鸦片酊放于酒中，让赛克斯喝下昏沉睡去。随后和奥利弗的姨妈一起费尽周折救出了奥利弗。但是南希也因此得罪了费金和赛克斯等人，最终惨死在赛克斯手中。 善良是灵魂的返璞归真，是人性的虔诚皈依。它是人性中最基本的品格，也是人性里最为朴素的美。南希本性善良淳朴。19世纪的英国工业发展迅猛，经济腾飞，而这些也造就了深厚的劳资矛盾和贫富差距。在此背景之下，南希的出身就已经从很大程度上预设了她的人生轨迹。5岁时就开始在费金的威逼利诱下行窃，而这般无奈与黑暗的童年唤起了她对奥利
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记 《雾都孤儿》读书笔记 当看完一本著作后，大家心中一定有不少感悟，不妨坐下来好好写写读书笔记吧。怎样写读书笔记才能避免写成“流水账”呢？以下是整理的《雾都孤儿》读书笔记，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 《雾都孤儿》读书笔记1 《雾都孤儿》这部书大致分为14个部分，它向我们描述了奥利弗坎坷的人生。从小，奥利夫就受到命运的摧残。刚出生便与自己的生母阴阳相隔，而众人又不知道奥利夫的父亲是谁。幸好有一家专门收养孤儿的机构将奥利弗收养，但这并不意味着奥利弗就会生活得很幸福。相反，奥利弗所在的这家济贫院也是一个靠出卖孤儿劳动力来牟取暴利的机构。由于孩子们都还太小，因此没有人会对他们所受到的不公正待遇进行反抗。终于有一天，奥利弗长到9岁了。他开始意识到自己每天都受到那些济贫院管事们的压榨，虽然只是在潜意识中，但是他有一天却在吃过正常饭之后向打饭者又要一碗粥。虽说这个要求并不过分，而且孩子们正在长身体，多吃一些也符合生理上的需要。但是执事们却被奥利弗的这一行为吓坏了。他们意识到这是孩子们反抗的开始，他们要将这些萌芽遏制住。为此，他们要将奥利弗驱逐出济贫院，条件是谁将奥利弗带走，谁就会得到奖赏。 从此，奥利弗的生命开始了的转折。棺材铺的老板班布尔先生将奥利弗领回去做童工。老板对奥利弗很好，因为奥利弗很聪明，可以
说是一点就通，为此老板更加器重他。有什么活都带着奥利弗一同前往，这引起了老板身边人的记恨，原本已过上暂时安逸生活的奥利弗又受到老板娘以及两个雇佣工人的压迫。可以说，哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。奥利弗再一次反抗起来，与老板娘等三人进行了“殊死搏斗”。终于，奥利弗逃脱了饱受压迫的乡村。转而开启了他的第二个人生转折点，他的”梦中天堂”——伦敦。 伦敦是一个令人神往的大都市，多少人梦寐以求来到伦敦大展宏图。奥利弗却误打误撞的来到了这个人间天堂，在这里他遇到了他的恩人，拯救了他的生命。起先，奥利弗遇到了比他大几岁的神偷，神偷见他孤苦伶仃便将他领到了老偷费金那里。费金是一个神秘的人物，他见到奥利弗，仿佛认识他似的给奥利弗好吃好喝，还对奥利弗很好。但随着故事的一步步发展，我们看到费金要求奥利弗与其他两个孩子一起去偷他人的贵重物品时，奥利弗却怀着一颗善良的心，不忍下手。最后误打误撞的与被偷者布朗洛先生待在了一起。布朗洛先生发现奥利弗与他认识的一位女士长得十分相像，但却随即打消了奥利弗可能是那位女士孩子的念头，因为奥利夫的身份地位与那位女士极不相符。所以在神偷们将奥利弗带回费金住处后，布朗洛先生并没有追查奥利夫的下落。但是，奥利弗却被其他人深记在了心里。正在奥利弗受到坏人们的追杀与迫害之时，梅丽太太等人及时赶到将奥利弗“解救”出来。 最后真相终于大白，原来奥利弗在事实上属于一个私生子。他同父异母的哥哥蒙克斯因为想独得父亲遗留下来的财产而雇人杀害奥
The Reflection of Oliver Twist Tell the truth, I could not understand this novel well . About five weeks ago ,I watched the same name film which had a deep impression on me . I was touched by the hero from this novel whose name is Oliver Twist . So then I opened the book to read again . Although there were some differences between the film and the novel, it presented the same thing . I feel that all the facts described is to make the real inner sense more thought-provoking. The themes in this novel can be divided two parts–positive and negative aspect. The first positive theme was kind .In this novel ,kind had defeated the evil .Oliver, Nacy and Rose who were all the representatives of the kind . Although they were born in a poor family and grew up in the dark and criminal world .They still kept an unsophisticated world and a kind heart. No matter how hard they were, they never gave up and corrupt. They showed us their gracious quality .In addition , Nacy treated Oliver as her young brother so that she helped and cared him in many situations even she finally killed by his bloody husband for rescuing Oliver. Brown protected Oliver from murdering because he was kind and sympathetic to him. All they were strong due to their kind hearts ,so in the end , they defeated the evil and conquered. It also told us that everyone should have dignified. I admired Oliver’s bravery . while suffering from starvation and malnutrition for a long period of time, Oliver was chosen by the other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner one night. He begged for some more soup just because he was very hungry. Nobody can do that . The trainee shamed his mother and he revolted against the trainee. Even he was weaker than the trainee when he was caught by the Fagin, he cried and begged them to send the money and books back to Brownlow. He wanted to preserve his dignify and showed his honesty. I was touched by all these behaviors.
Oliver Twist was born to be an orphan in a workhouse ，where children are maltreated and constantly starved. Beadles of the workhouse hate Oliver’s personality and traffic in him to an undertaker to work as an apprentice. Unable to bear the cruel abuse, Oliver run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Fagin. Oliver is taught and forced to steal. He is once rescued by the kind-hearted Mr Brownlow but caught by the thieves again.It finally turns out a man named Monks is Oliver’s brother,who wants to make the boy a criminal due to the inheritance.In the end, with the help of Nancy, Oliver escapes from the menace of all the bad men and is adopted by Mr Brownlow,leading a happy life.
关于“腐朽社会中的纯洁品质-《雾都孤儿》中人物 的分析”的文献综述 学生：赵丽莉 指导老师：李艳 淮南师范学院外语系 前言 经过了资本主义社会的过渡，世界已然迎来了新的时代，而当今时代的主题正是和谐与发展。和谐社会需要人们有纯洁的思想，要有善良的美德，但俗话说“有阳光的地方就会有阴影”，人性中负面的情绪也无处不在。可虽说如此，现如今这种“阴影”的范围却变得越来越大了。邪恶、残忍的事例也屡见不鲜，最令人震惊的是2011年10月，2岁的小悦悦相继被两辆车碾压，7分钟内，18名路人路过都视而不见，最终导致小悦悦因抢救无效而死亡的事件。我们心中本该保留的那一份纯洁的助人为乐的精神不见了，见死不救，麻木不仁控制了人们的思想和行为。除此之外，老人假摔倒讹诈好心人，拖欠农民工工资等等，各种形式的违背道德良知的事件层出不穷，这些足够给我们敲响警钟了！我们的道德品质需要纯洁，我们的和谐社会需要纯洁。《雾都孤儿》作为19世纪英国最著名的批判现实主义小说家的一部伟大的小说，它的主题是宣扬善，认为善一定能战胜恶，纯洁的品质能够荡涤恶的土壤。本文将主要以《雾都孤儿》中的纯洁品质战胜腐朽社会现实的过程以及从中得到的对现代社会有益的启示两个方面的文献资料进行综述。
研究背景 狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》自问世以来就引起了巨大反响，对其进行的研究不一，但多数都是被其深刻的人物描写和美好愿望的表达所震撼。至今，与它有关的研究依然层出不穷。 研究现状 国外研究现状：在国外学者如Gilbert Keith Chesterton 在1911年曾发表过Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens文集，George Gissing 曾发表过Parentage and Inheritance in the Novels of Charles Dickens,还有一些外国大学的文学课堂也不断地在深入研究着狄更斯的作品，其中最有名的可以数美国的加州大学。他们有着专业的教授对狄更斯的作品进行透彻的分析，同时每年举办一次有关狄更斯的年会探讨最新的研究成果。 国内研究现状：我了解到目前国内有许多院校对《雾都孤儿》进行着研究。 20世纪80年代对《雾都孤儿》的作者研究已经有了相当的发展，例如：上海译文出版社1989年出版的罗经国的《狄更斯评论集》本书选译了欧美一些著名作家和评论家对狄更斯的评论这些评论文，按照发表的年代，大致可以分为三个时期。第一个时期是狄更斯在世时人们对他的评论。第二个时期是从1870年狄更斯逝世到20世纪40年代。狄更斯的好友和遗嘱执行人约翰·福斯特所写的狄更斯传记中关于狄更斯童年时代的两章，也作为附录译出，附在本书最后。第三
BOOK REPORT_Oliver Twist Charles Dickens is one of the most famous novelists of the Victorian Age. When Charles Dickens was young, his father was put into prison. During this time, Dickens was living by himself and working in the underground cell of a shoe blacking factory. Maybe it is because this period of experience that makes Charles Dickens’s works are more focused on the living condition of the poor. In many of his novels, Dickens showed his sympathy for the poor. Just like this book-Oliver Twist in which Charles Dickens described the miserable life of the poor children and exposed the seedy side of the society at that time. Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens' most popular stories. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse in 1930s. Later, he was sent to a Coffin shop as an apprentice. As he couldn’t endure the oppression from his boss, he fled to London. However, on the way to London, he was cheated into the haunt of thieves and trained to be a thief. On one occasion, he was taken in by a rich man—Mr. Brownlow. But unfortunately, he was framed and entrapped into the haunt of thieves again. But Oliver still believes that there are hopes in his life. Finally, Nancy, a kind-hearted woman pickpocket, rescued Oliver from dangers despite the threat of the thief-in-chief and told Brownlow that actually Oliver is his good friend’s son. Nancy was killed at the end of the story, but the police surround the haunt of thieves immediately and Oliver reunited with his family members. Of the characters in this story, Oliver, Nancy and Miss Ross represent the goodness that they are born in suffering, grow in dark world, but still keep a heart of
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记 第一篇：《雾都孤儿》读书笔记《雾都孤儿》读书笔记 小说《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个孤儿在这种社会情况下生长的履历。描写了善与恶、美与丑、公理与谬妄的斗争，赞扬了人们天性中的端正与善良，也揭露抨击了当时社会一些慈善机构的虚伪和治安警员的跋扈。 奥利弗本是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子，他年轻的母亲因恒久得不到关爱，只身一人饱受跋涉、思虑之苦，在生下他后就辞世了。他来到人间后，从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院里过着地狱一样平常的生存，在九岁就被送进一家棺材店当学徒。因不胜受到非人报酬，逃向伦敦，却不想被小偷所骗，跌进了一个事先摆设好的陷阱。由于遇到好心人，才转危为安，过上幸福的生存。 狄更斯塑造了一个孤独、无助、迷茫而又善良的孩子形象，同时，也揭示了当时 英国社会的黑暗和腰缠万贯却是一个拥有同情心的善良人的高峻形象。 读过这本书，走在街头，看着那些孤儿，我时常会想起奥利弗，他在即将滑向罪过的深渊时，被好心人拉起。而实际社会中，许多孤儿的心早已 变得麻木，他们善的品性早已被淹灭。他们在残酷的现实社会中苟延残喘的生存下来，他们学会了愤恨，学会了哑忍，乃至学会了偷窃。我时常看到：一两个孤儿可怜巴巴地做出畏惧的样子，在样貌的伪装下用脏兮兮的小手伸向一位叔叔大概
姨妈的包，那双贼滑的眼睛时不时望向周围，那行动轻而快，我完全可以看出他们是这方面的行家里手。那双小手掏出时已经塞满了一沓钞票。我已无语，对于这些我还能说什么呢？他们自己没有错，错就错在他们得到的关心与爱护太少而面对的淡漠与讥笑有太多。在你目睹了孤儿们的凄切生存后，你却还能无动于衷、袖手旁观，我感触不解。 我听到许多人说，他们是骗子，不能相信，也许他（她）自己是个骗子，但是如果你能给他（她）一些怜悯，给他（她）一些帮助，那温暖之花便会开遍他（她）的内心，原本的“盐碱地”和“荒草地”也会刹时消散的无影无踪。也许他（她）本身就是一个善良的人呢？！由于你的冷漠使他（她）堕入罪过的深渊，你愿意看到吗？ 在这个社会当中，善恶妍媸无处不在。当我们打仗到社会的冷暖时，就会发现善恶美丑！孤儿奥立弗·退斯特本是上流社会一个有钱人家的私生子，因母亲恒久得不到关爱，只身一人饱受痛楚，生下他后就辞世了。奥立弗一出生就成了孤儿，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院过着三个月地狱般的生存。每天就开三餐稀粥，每两周发放葱头一个，星期日增发面包卷半个。逐日就如许的果腹，想一想，就让人无法忍受。生存在大城市的我们，何时尝受过这等滋味。对付逐日的耗费，就已经是他们一人一个月余的饭餐费了，我看过之后，才感觉到他们与我们生存之间的差别。 重重的合上末了一页，奥立弗那纯朴的面容在我的脑海里若隐若现，他好像在向我倾诉着一个孩子的故事：“一个九岁的孩子，在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未丧心病狂，在他的心中仍向往着一个优美的生存，多次在好心人的救济下，终于过上了自己
Book report —Oliver twist The dirty world,the pure heart This paper is a famous novels in the world, writed by Charles dickens (1812-1870)from English in the middle of the 19th century. He was borned in a poor family,but later more and more famous,and had lots of wealth. Oliver who Its protagonist is a orphan, in a workhouse his early life was went through . Later,oliver got his first job that sent to the local coffin shop as an apprentice .but oliver left there to Landon secretly because of the oppresstion of the owner’wife .in the Landon,he met a thief who took Oliver their home , and cheated to be theif. fortunately he was took Mr Brown's house and live in there ,but he was grandson who was looking for,to rescue oliver from there,finalaught back home of thieves.Nancy,a kind girl, Regardlessed of the threat and surveillance to old Mr Brown that oliver is his gly killed by leader of thieves.following that the police reached there ,captured these thieves. Eventually oliver got together with family. Oliver’s child is misrable and bumpy.but he had never changed himself in such an environment.he still was kind,filled with happiness for his life., He struggled with ugly people all the t ime.i was quitely
《Oliver Twist》is one of my favourite novels, the characters and the delicate stories move me deeply.《Oliver Twist》, a realistic novel wrote by English writer Dickens is published in 1838. In this novel, Nancy’s character is complex and ambiguous, and she is just like a unit of angle and evil. On the one hand, she has done numerous crimes under control of Fagin as a young female thief. The first thing which can prove her evil is her effort in the process of recapturing Oliver Twist. Her twice courses of action can prove that the evil inside of her characteristics. On the other hand, she tries all her best to help Oliver out from the thief gang with the awareness of disgrace in herself and evil in her fellow gang, gradually, she wakes up and regrets, stands up and defenses against evil and oppression. Nancy’s good nature mainly embodies in her protection of little Oliver. These words are enough to show her kindness to shock the readers. At last, she overcomes evil by making the sublimating of spirit and break through of nature. It’s just this double nature that well reflects the reality at that time. Nancy in Oliver Twist has also become the most typical image in the literature field. Nancy is not just a signal of simple character but a vivid and unique figure which leaves deepest impression to readers. The significance lies in a scathing indictment of the capitalist society. In despite of the happy ending of Oliver painted a layer of bright color for the novel, it will never cover up critical significance of Na ncy’s double character.
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记 小说《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个孤儿在这种社会环境下生长的经历。描写了善与恶、美与丑、正义与乖谬的斗争，赞扬了人们天性中的正直与善良，也揭露抨击了当时社会一些慈善机构的虚伪和治安警察的专横。 奥利弗本是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子，他年轻的母亲因长期得不到关爱，只身一人饱受跋涉、思虑之苦，在生下他后就辞世了。他来到人世后，从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院里过着地狱一般的生活，在九岁就被送进一家棺材店当学徒。因不堪受到非人待遇，逃向伦敦，却不想被小偷所骗，跌进了一个事先安排好的陷阱。由于遇到好心人，才转危为安，过上幸福的生活。 狄更斯塑造了一个孤独、无助、迷茫而又善良的孩子形象，同时，也揭示了当时英国社会的黑暗和腰缠万贯却是一个拥有同情心的善良人的高大形象。 读过这本书，走在街头，看着那些孤儿，我时常会想起奥利弗，他在即将滑向罪恶的深渊时，被好心人拉起。而现实社会中，许多孤儿的心早已变得麻木，他们善的品性早已被泯灭。他们在残酷的现实社会中苟延残喘的生存下来，他们学会了仇恨，学会了隐忍，甚至学会了偷窃。我时常看到：一两个孤儿可怜巴巴地做出害怕的样子，在样貌的伪装下用脏兮兮的小手伸向一位叔叔或者阿姨的包，那双贼滑的眼睛时不时望向四周，那动作轻而快，我完全可以看出他们是这方面的行家里手。那双小手掏出时已经塞满了一沓钞票。我已无语，对于这些我还能说什么呢？他们本身没有错，错就错在他们得到的关心与爱护太少而面对的冷漠与讽刺有太多。在你目睹了孤儿们的凄惨生活后，你却还能无动于衷、袖手旁观，我感到不解。 我听到很多人说，他们是骗子，不能相信，也许他（她）本身是个骗子，但是如果你能给他（她）一些怜悯，给他（她）一些帮助，那温暖之花便会开遍他（她）的内心，原本的“盐碱地”和“荒草地”也会瞬间消失的无影无踪。也许他（她）本身就是一个善良的人呢？！由于你的冷漠使他（她）堕入罪恶的深渊，你愿意看到吗？ 在这个社会当中，善恶美丑无处不在。当我们接触到社会的冷暖时，就会发现善恶美丑！孤儿奥立弗·退斯特本是上流社会一个有钱人家的私生子，因母亲长期得不到关爱，只身一人饱受痛苦，生下他后就辞世了。奥立弗一出生就成了孤儿，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院过着三个月地狱般的生活。每天就开三餐稀粥，每两周发放葱头一个，星期日增发面包卷半个。每日就这样的充饥，想一想，就让人无法忍受。生活在大城市的我们，何时尝受过这等滋味。对于每日的花费，就已经是他们一人一个月余的饭餐费了，我看过之后，才感觉到他们与我们生活之间的差异。 重重的合上最后一页，奥立弗那纯朴的面容在我的脑海里若隐若现，他好像在向我倾诉着一个孩子的故事：“一个九岁的孩子，在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未丧尽天良，在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活，多次在好心人的帮助下，终于过上了自己所想往的……”我的心在流泪，一个九岁的孩子竟然要承担这一些命运的捉弄，他没有理由去承担这一切不幸。 奥立弗在这年龄阶段承受了一切原本不该有的痛苦与欢乐，他是不幸的，也是幸运的。虽然他经历了许多人生的巨大磨难和考验，但却拥有了许多好心人的帮助，
《雾都孤儿英文读后感》 雾都孤儿英文读后感（一）： Learn to love and care Here I am sitting on a couch alone， thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart， which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time。 It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist， written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens。 The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel， but what this aloof society lacks， and what I lack deep inside。 These supreme resources Im talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals， oil that we usually mention。 Theyre abstract like feelings， and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another love and care。 Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life。 They showed love and care to others，just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth， which was carved into my heart deeply。 Mr。 Brownlow is one such person。 The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves， Artful Dodger and Charley Bates， and thought naturally it was Oliver， who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves， that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place。 Being wrathful， he caught Oliver，and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered， unfair magistrates worked。 Fortunately for him， Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards。 With sympathy， Mr。 Brownlow took the injured， poor Oliver to his own home。 There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr。 Brownlows own son。 One day， however， Mr。 Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected。 The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him。 After that he disappeared in Mr。 Brownlows life。 Searching for a while，Mr。 Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money。 But dramatically， they came across each other again a few years later。 Without hesitation， Mr。 Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil。 Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr。 Brownlows reaction。 But as a matter of fact， this is just the lesson we should learn from him。 Jesus said in the Bible。 Forgive not seven times，but seventy-times seven。 Why is that? Because forgiveness is our