英语专业综合教程第二册第五单元练习答案 unit 5 fourteen steps
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Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than hispersonal best.2.Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of abody builder.3.His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories aboutflying when he was growing up.4.Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you wantsomething, work for it!5.Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "freedreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6.He began a very careful training program.7.He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best bythree inches. He was very calm.8.He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than hispersonal best.9.What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxietyhelped him overcome his nervousness.10.The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jumpwith his childhood dream.11.He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father wasprobably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12.Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set anew world record.2.(1)It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as atwo-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2)All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)startled(2)bale of hay(3)off(4)intensity (5)shaking thetension(6)tense(7)description(8)out of nowhere(9)pictured(10)s caredVocabulary I1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretched out 6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwiseto give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be athreat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new productsdoesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t knowhow to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)r ecurring(11)b rought me back to earth(12)f antasy(13)s weat(14)c ongratulate(15)n umber(16)m edia2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)t ouched(11)i nstructions(12)f inallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”。
新编实用英语综合教程第二册Unit5课后习题答案p75-11C 2E 3A 4D 5B 6FP76-21. But I haven't got a menu yet2. I wouldlike to try some wester n food3. I wouldlike to have a roastbeef , a vegeta ble saladand French4. A glassof beer , please .5. What do you have for desert ?6. I'll take itP76-31. what sort of beer do you have ?2. Wouldyou please recomm end me a mild one ?3. Bringme a QingDa o beer .4. It doen't tastegood5. I thinkthat's enough , thankyou .P76-11.Kim2. lunch3. angry4. slow5. hungry6. hurry7. waitre ss P76-21. Kim2. the slow servic e there3. more than 20 minute s4. His friend s asks him not to be in a hurry.5. The waitre ss says it will be readyany minute .P77-31. follow2. catch3. poorly4. 15 percen t5.add6. table7.bag8. home9. give the food 10. themse lvesP78-41C 2C 3D 4CP80-11. He askedfor the touris t menu .2. Twenty -nine3. Most of the dishes on the menu carrie d a surcha rge .4. The localauthor ities ignore d the pricelimits set by the centra l govern ment.5. He enjoye d it so much that he said the soup is absolu telyfirstclass.6. No, Becaus e it had a terrib le smell.7. Becaus e he didn't want to see the Englis hmanmake a face of himsel f .8. When he foundhis chicke n tasted as terrib le as the partri dge .P81-21. chicke n2. smelle d3. blood4. throug h5. made a face6. two7. sample8.softlyP81-31. carrid a surcha rge2. he was a huntin g man3.just like a strong cheese4.it smelll ed just like the partri ge5.the chicke n was uneata ble , either .P81-41. projec t2. announ ced3. deposi ted4. suspic iousl y5. whereu pon6. permis sion7. rotten 8. made a scene 9. refrai n 10. embarr assedP82-61. I'm afraid theseshoesare not availa ble in your size .2. Can you smellwhethe r the milk is freshor not ?3. He was caught by the police man pointi ng a gun at his manage r .4. Jack has a strong idea to succee d in the negoti ation .5. Can you promis e to return me the comput er in good condit ion .P82-61. He escape d beingfined, but projec ted into a dilemm a.The compan y escape d goingbankru pt, but projec ted itself into a seriou s financ ial diffic ulty.2. He ordere d from threecompan ies, each of whichoffere d a differ ent discou nt.I have chosen four models, each of whichhas its own specif ic featur es.3. What they said gave me the impres sionthat they had just had an argume nt.What you did gave us the impres sionthat you are the real boss.4. He has as I suspec ted, passed the interv iew succes sfull yThe proble m of pollut ion in that area, as you suspec t, is very seriou s now.5. We are now in a bad mood and, of course, have no desire to see our footba ll team lose the game.They are in a high mood and have no desire to see anybod y spoilthe atmosp hereof the party.P84- 71F 2T 3F 4T 5T 6F 7F 8TP84-91.在这喜庆的时刻,我们聚集在一起参加今天的婚礼,共同为我们钟爱和敬重的新人祝福。
Unit 5 Fourteen StepsText ComprehensionI.B. II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F .III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people ' s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the text Part 1: Paragraph 1, 2— 1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5— 2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9 — incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10— new life, i.e. 3rd life.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually becae more and more serious2. With the aid Of= With the help Of 在的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. indifference to = not Caring about 对漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. folloW, example; 8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks With the appropriate forms of the given Words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn ' t seen her for many years and were very shocked by hfrearilty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by the usual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. i ncline v.使有倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿in cli ned a.有倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的 excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点 excellently ad. 优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进 progression n. 前进 progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭 disillusionment n. 幻灭感 disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.IV. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps. Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the b ack door from his garage.Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting.Antonym: cheerless, unhappy , gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder untilI came to the dirt road, where I turned in — thankfully.Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker. Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises.Synonym: periodV. Compounding Write in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise2. underway3. carefree4. forthcoming5. stand-by6. user-friendly7. soundproof8. landlocked in the same wayin progress with no concerncoming soon something ready for use handy to use preventing the passage of sound almost or entirely surrounded by landPart Two. Grammar Exercises1. NumeralsCardinal 基数 numerals express integer 整数 (whole) abstract numbers, or the number / amount of the determined nouns in literal form. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, cardinal numerals may also work as:1. adjectives2. nouns3. numeral — One Il Can also be a PronoUnThe different WayS to express — around around, about, nearly, some, more or less, or so, thereaboUts, etC.Ordinal 序数 numerals are used to express an / the order in a series. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, ordinal numerals may also work as:1. adjeCtives2. nouns3. adverbsOrdinal numerals allow both artiCles ahead. Again, the artiCle determines the noun only, not the numeral.FraCtional numeral is used to express parts of a whole. Commonly, it takes two forms:1. Common 普通分数 /简分数 fraCtionWork aCCording to the formula: Wholes + Numerator / Denominatore. g. 1 2/3 = (is equal to or means) one (whole) and / plus two thirdsNote the — S Il added to the denominator: — thirds II.2. DeCimal 小数 numbersWork aCCording to the formula: Whole numbers (point) deCimalse. g. 12.15 = (is equal to or means) twelve fifteen, or twelve point fifteenI . different WayS to ex PreSS — around II.I. About 100 students; 2. more or less 40 pages; 3. There are 30 or so questions; 4. two hours or thereabouts; 5. some four miles; 6. 50ish.II.1. a nap 合一会儿眼 ;2. very good indeed 百里挑一 ;3. in a mess 乱七八糟 ;4. on hands and knees 四脚爬 ;5. very muCh better than you are 比你强十倍 ;6. talking quiCkly and Continuously;7. very probably 十有八九 ;8. a lot Ways 千万条路子 .II. CorreCt the errors in the folloWing sentenCes.1. He Was not due at the offiCe for another three-quarter (attributive-adjeCtive) (three quarters) of an hour.2. WaS were.3. This is the Worst disaster I Can remember in my plus 25 years (25 years plus) as apoliCe offiCer.4. SeC Ond time -a SeC Ond time.5. See -have See n. (PreSe nt PerfeCt)6. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.7. TWenty-nine (beginning)2. Determiners (both, each, either or neither, some, any)Determiners are used in front of nouns to indicate whether you are referring to something specific or something of a particular type.Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of the two entities. When both is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically. Both can only collocate with plural count nouns.e. g. Both her fingers are broken.Both Mary and Tom like reading English novels.The phrase beginning with each identifies a set of items wherein the words following each identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular.e. g. Each candidate has 49 votes.Each voter must decide for herself.Either and neither are used in sentences concerning a possible choice between two items. Either can mean one or the other (of two) or each of two.e.g. I ' ve got tea and coffee, so you can have either.e(o nr the other)The room has a door at either end. (both)Neither means not the first one and not the second one.e. g. Neither of the students were listening.Both, some and any appear before nouns. Some and any may be used with countable and uncountable nouns.e. g. He bought some sandwiches for lunch.He didn ' t see any stars when he visited Hollywood.He ate some cheese with his sandwiches.He never drinks any coffee at night because then he can ' t sleep.IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither. both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. The repairs will cost _____________ something in the region of $500.3. I was amazed that __ some ____ 400 people came to the meeting to discuss the new schemefor a shopping center.4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. George ought to be able to tell whether that old plate is valuable. He is___something___ of anexpert on china.7. What have you been up to? I havent seen ___anythiungfo_r_a_goefsy.o8. someVI.1. In spite of + noun--2. It seemed to me that + clause-Part Three. Translation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命,我信这话。
Unit 5 Fourteen StepsKey to the ExercisesText ComprehensionI.B.II.1. F;2. T;3. F;4. T;5. F.III.1. The second half of his first life.2. The day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. His challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. The old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people’s help but never helped others.6. He should always be ready to help others.IV.1. Here walked a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. In the next few minutes I was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the textPart 1: Paragraph 1, 2—1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5—2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9—incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10—new life, i.e. 3rd life.VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. with the aid of = with the help of 在……的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. indifference to = not caring about 对……漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. follow, example;8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. inclination2. indifferent3. penetration4. frailty5. affliction6. excellence7. progressively8. disillusionmentIV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: pessimism2. Synonym: painfully, desperately3. Antonym: cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. Synonym: fortunately5. Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. Synonym: disappointed7. Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. Synonym: periodVI. CompoundingWrite in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise in the same way2. underway in progress3. carefree with no concern4. forthcoming coming soon5. stand-by something ready for use6. user-friendly handy to use7. soundproof preventing the passage of sound8. landlocked almost or entirely surrounded by landGrammar ExercisesI. D ifferent ways to express “around”.1. About 100 students;2. more or less 40 pages;3. There are 30 or so questions;4. two hours or thereabouts;5. some four miles;6. 50ish.II.1. a nap合一会儿眼;2. very good indeed百里挑一;3. in a mess乱七八糟;4. on hands and knees四脚爬;5. very much better than you are比你强十倍;6. talking quickly and continuously;7. very probably十有八九;8. a lot ways千万条路子.III. Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. three-quarter → three quarters2. was → were.3. plus 25 years →25 years plus4. second time → a second time5. see → have seen6. hour → hours7. Twenty-nine (beginning)IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither.both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. something3. some4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. something7. anything8. someTranslation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命,我信这话。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第五单元答案全新版大学英语综合教程2第五单元答案障碍越是巨大,逾越它也就越感自豪。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第五单元的第一篇课文讲的就是跨越障碍的文章。
下面是店铺分享的课文翻译和课后答案,欢迎阅读!Unit 5★ Text A读一读以下两则名言,想一想迈克尔?斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。
障碍越是巨大,逾越它也就越感自豪。
——莫里哀只有天空漆黑时,你才可以看到星星。
——查尔斯?久比尔德真正的高度大为?纳史特他手心在出汗。
他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。
太阳火辣辣的,与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
横杆升到了17英尺。
比他个人的最高记录高出3英寸。
迈克尔?斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。
尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束,看台上仍然观众满座,足有20,000人上下。
撑竿跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。
它还具有飞翔的特征,对观看该项目比赛的观众来说,飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
从小到大,母亲给迈克尔念过无数关于飞翔的故事。
她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地。
她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。
迈克尔总是重复做着一个梦。
他在乡间大路上飞奔。
当他奔跑在金色的麦田之间时,总是把开过的机车一路甩在身后。
就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间,他开始从地面一跃而起,就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。
他飞越的都是母亲故事里描述的地方。
无论他飞向何方,他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神,用敏锐的目光观察入微。
可他的父亲却不是个梦想家。
伯特?斯通是个彻头彻尾的现实主义者。
他信奉的是努力与苦干。
他的格言是:簧键绢谚殉吼莳,腐挣努力工/户/ 从14岁起,迈克尔就是这么做的。
他开始按非常周密的计划训练。
他每隔一天进行举重训练,其它的日子做些跑步训练。
训练计划由迈克尔的教练、训练员兼父亲严加督导。
Unit 5 Fourteen StepsHal Manwaring1They say a cat has nine lives,1 and I am inclined to think that possible since I am now living my third life and I’m not even a cat. My first life began on a clear, cold day in November 1934, when I arrived as the sixth of eight children of a farming family.My father died when I was 15, and we had a hard struggle to make a living. As the children grew up, they married, leaving only one sister and myself to support and care for Mother, who became paralyzed in her last years and died while still in her 60s. My sister married soon after, and I followed her example within the year.2This was when I began to enjoy my first life. I was very happy, in excellent health, and quite a good athlete. My wife and I became the parents of two lovely girls.I had a good job in San Jose and a beautiful home up the peninsula in San Carlos.Life was a pleasant dream. Then the dream ended. I became afflicted with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves, affecting first my right arm and leg, and then my other side. Thus began my second life …3In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipment installed in my car. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps.4Crazy? Not at all. Our home was a split-level affair with 14 steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door. Those steps were a gauge of life. They were my yardstick, my challenge to continue living. I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it —repeating the process 14 times until, utterly spent, I would be through — I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.2So I kept on working, kept on climbing those steps. And time passed. The girls went to college and were happily married, and my wife and I were alone in our beautiful home with the 14 steps.5You might think that here walked a man of courage and strength. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.3 As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.6Then on a dark night in August, 1971, I began my third life. It was raining when I started home that night; gusty winds and slashing rain beat down on the car as I drove slowly down one of the less-traveled roads.4Suddenly the steering wheel jerked in my hands and the car swerved violently to the right. In the same instant I heard the dreaded bang of a blowout. I fought the car to stop on the rain-slickshoulder of the road and sat there as the enormity of the situation swept over me.5 It was impossible for me to change that tire! Utterly impossible! A thought that a passing motorist might stop was dismissed at once. Why should anyone? I knew I wouldn’t! Then I remembered that a short distance up a little side road was a house.I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulderuntil I came to the dirt road, where I turned in —thankfully. Lighted windows welcomed me to the house and I pulled into the driveway and honked the horn.7The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. I rolled down the window and called out that I had a flat tire and needed someone to change it for me because I had a crutch and couldn’t do it myself. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm. Well, I would pay them for it. The rain seemed to be slackening a bit now, and I rolled down the window all the way to watch. It seemed to me that they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient. I heard the clank of metal from the back of the car and the little girl’s voice came clearly to me. “Here’s the jack-handle, Grandpa.” She was answered by the murmur o f the man’s lower voice and the slow tilting of the car as it was jacked up.6There followed a long interval of noises, jolts and low conversation from the back of the car, but finally it was done. I felt the car bump as the jack was removed, and I heard the slam of the truck lid, and then they were standing at my car window. 8He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker. The little girl was about eight or ten, I judged, with a merry face and a wide smile as she looked up at me. He said, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,”I said. “How much do I owe you?” He shook his head. “Nothing. Cynthia told me youwere a cripple —on crutches. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.There’s no charge, friend.” I held out a five-dollar bill. “No! I like to pay my way.” He made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to the window and said quietly, “Grandpa can’t see it.”9In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment penetrated and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before.7 A blind man and a child!Fumbling, feeling with cold, wet fingers for bolts and tools in the dark — a darkness that for him would probably never end until death. I don’t remember h ow long I sat there after they said good night and left me, but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself and find some disturbing traits. I realized that I was filled tooverflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.8 I sat there and said a prayer.10“Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.”9To me now, months later, this Scriptural admonition is more than just a passage in the Bible. It is a way of life, one that I am trying to follow. It isn’t always easy. Sometimes it is frustrating, sometimes expensive in both time and money, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others. Someday, perhaps, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car — someone as blind as I had been.14级台阶人们说猫有9条命, 我倾向于认为这是可能的, 因为我现在活的是第三次生命, 而我不是猫。
大学英语综合教程2Unit5课后习题参考答案大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案(精选10篇)《大学英语综合教程》是一套适合高职高专学生学习的英语综合教程,也适用于成人高等教育及社会自学者使用。
下文店铺为大家分享大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案,仅供参考~大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇1Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesVocabularyI1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamed of11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her3.1) media;dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions;numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike,a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Wordswith Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.ComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind’s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4) intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11)instructions(12) finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellowworker and accomplice(同谋).If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirtytwo chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and morecomplicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?A.The author means that lots of people read few books.B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C.To read something is easier than to watch something.D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.23.What i s the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A.Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.24.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.The importance of reading.B.The proper way to read.C.How to get most from one book.D.The characters of a good book.25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.A.after a long time’s thinkingB.through an instant inspirationC.according to his own experienceD.by way of watching the objects attentivelyQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our daytoday activities.26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?A.To prepare a meal.B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.C.To buy some books from a bookstore.D.To “write” a letter with the computer.27.The author holds that ____.A.creativity is of highly demandB.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extentC.creativity is to create something new and concreteD.to practise and practise is the only way to cultiv ate one’s creativity28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.A.we can seldom create new thingsB.a new thing is only a taleC.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original thingsD.we can scarcely see really new things in the world29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.C.One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.30.The best title for this passage is ____.A.How to Cultivate One’s Creativit yB.What is CreativityC.The Importance of CreativityD.Creativity—a Not Farway ThingQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar(讨论会). The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic(语言的`) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal(情态的) verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I rememberAmerican teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.A.a Chinese student tends to be very activeB.an American student likes to make troubleC.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD.an American student tends to be vigorous32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.A.be very sincereB.be very directC.be very selfconfidentD.be very indifferent33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA?A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students’ remembrance.C.He thinks that American teaching is abilityoriented.D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is ____.A.more intimate in ChinaB.closer in ChinaC.looser in USAD.more harmonious in USA35.The education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.A.talkativeB.conventionalC.creativeD.imaginativeQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Online courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the Web. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and require similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class participation.Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) online throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronously(不同时发生地)” rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Careerboosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree online, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York University are beginning to offer online courses.The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a frontrow seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learnin g Network.“I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the facetoface interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.36.Generally speaking, online education costs ____.A.more than the traditional oneB.less than the traditional oneC.as much as the traditional oneD.the author hasn’t mentioned37.The major way to hand out assignments of online students is ____.A.to hand out them in personB.to post themC.to email in themD.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?A.Software development.B.Decoration and design.C.International trade.pany management.39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.A.famous universities in USAB.famous business colleges in USAC.famous companies in USAD.universities with a long history40.It is implied that in USA ____.A.online education will take the place of the traditional one soonB.there are only a few online programs until nowC.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online educationD.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇3The best known and loved of all our many Christmas songsSilentNight was written in Oberndorf, a tiny village in Bavarian mountains. On Christmas eve, 1818, Oberndorf had been 67 by a severe snowstorm, but 68 the inhabitants cheerfully prepared for the Christmas 69 Then they discovered, to their 70 , that the organ (风琴) had broken 71 .A village schoolmasterand church 72 knew how unhappy the people in the villagewould be, for music was the 73 of all their celebration. So he went to thepriest and 74 that the priest write a75 song for the Christmas celebration that could be sung 76 any preparation. The priest promised to do his 77 Towards evening hewent 78 theschoolmaster with the lovely words of the song Silent Night. Then theschoolmaster composed a melody to 79 the words. On Christmas morning, the beautiful 80 was sung for the first time, A guitar was the 81 accompaniment (伴奏) and the words "Silent night, Holy night, all is calm, all is bright " 82 pure and clear in the Bavarian air. Thesong was not 83 to England until one hundredyears later. 84 have changed, but"Silent Night" has remained. It is still sung 85 comers of the world where people 86 thebirth of Jesus Christ.67. A) isolatedB) coveredC) enclosedD) surrounded68. A) laterB) stillC) yetD) also69. A) eveB) seasonC) timeD) festivities70. A) encouragementB)amusementC) disappointmentD) surprise71. A) inB) offC) awayD) down72. A) goerB) organistC) pianistD) choirmaster73. A) centerC) heartB) middleD) midst74. A) suggestedB) orderedC) claimedD) agreed75. A) complicatedB) similarC) sameD) special76. A) forB) withoutC) alongD) except77. A) workB) jobC) bestD) good78. A) homeB) to the home ofC) to home ofD) to home79. A) fill inB) equipC) fitD) prove80. A) musicB) carolC) wordsD) melody81. A) merelyC) onceB) solelyD) only82. A) soundedB) heardC) sungD) appeared83. A) takenB) sungC) broughtD) forwarded84. A) DaysB) TimesC) YearsD) Period85. A) in allB) at allC) on allD) all over86. A) memorizeB) commemorateC) recognizeD) remember大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A.impactB.academicC.insultD.alternative2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engagefortC.executeD.forgive3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A.soreB.purchaseC.glowD.faint7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.A.caseB.doubleC.encloseD.nonsense9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇5Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared[A ] Last July, Julie Baldocchi,s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,” says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,” she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.”[B] With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you planintellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,” Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mo unted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared.[C] While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on anothe r’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care. (For example, pare大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇6Byalmost any measure, there is a boom in Intemet-based instruction. In just a fewyears,34 percent ofAmerican universities have begun offering some form ofdistance learning (DL), and among the larger schools,it's closer to 90 percent.If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven't heard of theUniversity ofPhoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of onlineinstruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used tosupport its claimto be the largest private university in the country.Whilethe kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usuallysignifies a course in which theinstructors post syllabi( 课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students sendin theirassignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communicationwith aninstructor is minimized oreliminated altogether.Theattraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there's theconvenience promised by courseson the Net: you can do the work, as they say, inyour pajamas ( 睡衣). But figures indicate that the reducedeffortresults in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rates for allfreshmen at American universitiesis around 20 percent, the rate for onlinestudents is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand theweaknessesinherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eComell, the DL division ofComell University, lessthan a third of the respondents expected the quality ofthe online course to be as good as the classroom course.Clearly,from the schools' perspective, there's a lot of money to be saved. Althoughsome of the moreambitious programs require new investments in servers andnetworks to support collaborative software, most DLcourses can run on existingor minimally upgraded(升级)systems. The more students who enroll in acourse butdon't come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lightson in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers,and maintaining parking lots. Andthere's evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course foravariety of reasons, they won't be paid any more, and might well be paid less.大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇71.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuseB) intentionC) optionD) approval2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goalsB) aimsC) targetsD) destinations3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A) storageB) sourceC) reserveD) resource4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mildB) dimC) minuteD) slight5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A) reliableB) probableC) feasibleD) flexible大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇81.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored答案:AABABBCDBABDDAC大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后习题参考答案篇9Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches。
Key to Unit 5Page 87Text ComprehensionI.B.II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F.III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people’s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Page 88VocabularyI.1. a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. with the help of 在……的帮助下3. looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. not caring about 对……漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. follow, example;8. to a degree.Page 89III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her frailty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by the usual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. incline v. 使有……倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿inclined a. 有……倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨affliction n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点excellently ad.优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进progression n. 前进progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭disillusionment n. 幻灭感disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.Page 90V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps. Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting.Antonym: cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder until I came to the dirt road, where I turned in — thankfully.Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker.Synonym: weak, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises.Synonym: periodVI. CompoundingWrite in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise in the same way2. underway in progress3. carefree with no concern6. George ought to be able to tell whether that old plate is valuable. He is___something___ of an expert on china.7. What have you been up to? I haven’t seen ___anything___ of you for ages.8. somePage 94TranslationI. English to Chinese1.常言道猫有九命,我信这话。
因为我已经活第三回了,尽管我并不是猫。
2.我只是一个一瘸一拐、幻想破灭的残疾人,一个因为车库和后门之间十四级令人痛苦的台阶而努力保持清醒的头脑,伴随妻子、维持家庭和坚持工作的人。
3.其后的几秒钟一切都好像凝滞了,那一刻的羞耻和惊诧深深地穿透了我的肺腑,我感到了一种从未有过的震撼。
4.我意识到自己极端自怜、自私,对别人的需要漠不关心,不为别人着想。
II. Chinese to english1. 这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人,因为他自己十年前曾中过风。
(be inclined to)This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2. The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3. 美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视,最终酿成了灾难性的后果。