An Introduction to The Human Design 64-Gate Basic
Body Graph & Mandala
Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D.
What is Basic Human Design? (5)
A Basic Human Design Chart (6)
Illustration of A Basic Human Design Chart (7)
Definition (7)
The Centers (8)
An Illustration of the Body Graph and its Centers (8)
The Three Awareness Centers (8)
? The Ajna Center (8)
? The Splenic Center (9)
? The Solar Plexus Center (9)
The Four Motor/Fuel Centers (9)
? The Solar Plexus Center (9)
? The Heart Center (Will Power and Ego) (10)
? The Sacral Center (10)
? The Root Center (10)
The Two Pressure Centers (10)
? The Head Center (10)
? The Root Center (11)
? The Throat Center (The Center of Manifestation) (11)
? The G-Center (Center of the Self/Identity Direction) (11)
The Active Energy Types and Their Strategies (11)
? The Manifestor (11)
? The Generator (11)
? The Manifesting Generator (12)
The Open-Energy Types and Their Strategies (12)
? The Projector (12)
? The Reflector (12)
Strategy Keynotes By Type (12)
? Manifestor (12)
? Generator (13)
? Manifesting Generator (13)
? Projector (13)
? Reflector (13)
Definitions (13)
? Single Definition (13)
? Split Definition (14)
? Triple Split Definition (14)
? Quadruple Split Definition (14)
Authority (14)
? Emotional Solar Plexus Authority (14)
? Sacral (Generated) Authority (14)
? Splenic Awareness Authority (14)
? Heart (Manifestor) Authority (15)
? Self-Projected Authority (15)
Profiles (15)
The 12 Profiles and Keyword (15)
? The 1/3 Profile (16)
? The 1/4 Profile (16)
? The 2/4 Profile (16)
? The 2/5 Profile (16)
? The 3/5 Profile (16)
? The 3/6 Profile (16)
? The 4/6 Profile (16)
? The 4/1 Profile (16)
? The 5/1 Profile (16)
? The 5/2 Profile (16)
? The 6/2 Profile (16)
? The 6/3 Profile (17)
Summary (17)
Appendix (17)
The Human Mandala (18)
(64 Gate Matrix) (18)
The Human Mandala (19)
(64 Gate Matrix) (19)
* References (20)
About Noble Sciences (20)
The Mandala of Synthesis (21)
What is Basic Human Design?
Basic Human Design integrates four ancient philosophies:
?The Chinese I-Ching
?Western Astrology
?The Indian Chakra System
?The Kabbalistic Tree of Life
These philosophies form a synthesized system of knowledge. Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D. scientifically documented and then further amplified components of the Basic Human Design System (cf. https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html,). Although this document focuses on the “Basic Human Design Charts” and its fundamental components, additional calculations based on the Natal Birth information result in a Multidimensional Format that shows a Map of Functional Consciousness unique to each individual.
The Multidimensional Human Design Charts use some of the same terminology and concepts as Basic Human Design, but in addition, it shows Layers within Consciousness and how these Layers function in daily life. The Layers documented in the Multidimensional Human Design System have excellent validation both clinically and in scientific research, beyond Human Design. Once the Basic Language of Human Design is understood these other Layers follow logically and clearly.
When you enter the world through conception, you are cellular in form. Your genetic composition and predispositions develops in utero in the context of that environment and is influenced by the zodiac. Your developmental imprints determine the vehicle with which you live throughout your life. You have, in actuality, only a modicum of control. How you manage your natal vehicle functions essentially as you manage a car you drive.
Regardless of the kind or Type of vehicle you drive, you can drive well and carefully, with thought as well as caution, or you can drive recklessly, with no concern for the consequences of your behavior. Managing your physical vehicle is no different. How you live, eat, relate to others while not in control on a basic level because of your predispositions, are, however, within your management. I call the aspect of conscious Personality in a Waking Design Chart the Influential Passenger. Keep this term in mind as you continue to read and begin to understand the nature of the Map you are about to discover for your own vehicle.
Throughout history man has searched for the elixir of enlightenment. Always the Master has told the student that the answer is within and that being oneself in one’s core being makes life joyful as well as effortless. Through a mechanical integration of many disciplines, there is now scientifically documented evidence that a simple map can help you find your Self without therapy, without drugs, without turmoil in you life (Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D., “Revised Research Verifies Five Types in the Human Design System.” Unified Life Sciences. 2001. (https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html,/members/uploads/ULS/RevisedResearchULS3-7.pdf). This map has the capacity to explain much of the genetic and physiological basis of behavior, as well as provide an energy map of how those aspects are triggered.
On the most surface level, as an awake person, you experience yourself as an energetic being moving in time and space. Energetic movement happens on two basic levels: what in Design has been called the Conscious Personality and the Unconscious Design. It may be more accurate to describe these levels of awareness as the Influential Passenger (Conscious Personality) and as the Energetic Vehicle (Unconscious Design).
The Influential Passenger is an energy Map of you based on the time and place of your birth. It represents an imprint of the cosmic forces that have magnetized their genetic predispositions in ways accessible to Conscious Awareness in day-to-day life. The Energetic Vehicle is the Unconscious Design calculation based on the imprint of cosmic forces that magnetized you, as a fetus, 88 Solar days before birth, or at the time you became a viable Consciousness in utero. This Map of the Energetic Vehicle is not accessible to awareness directly but rather influences you as Passenger in ways that are constant and familiar in daily life and in his movements in time and space. Human Design, with its various Multidimensional Layers, shows you a blueprint of your self and your role in this life, as well as how you relate to and communicate with others. Through the use of the Multidimensional Human Design Charts you have a Map of your vehicle and of how you are predisposed to manage it. Several Charts comprise this system and show validity through statistical documentation*; they show that you have strategies that work well for you. When using these congruently inherent strategies, you are likely to feel comfortable in managing your Vehicle. Important also, through proper management and Strategy, you find life more effortless and flowing in a way which empowers you. When operating as this way of being you feel like you are “being your Self.”
In this document, designed for you if you are new to this field of knowledge, the terminology used is only the most Basic Human Design, Solar Waking Human Design Chart, i.e., it shows your Mental Awareness only. This Chart is the one most commonly used in the field of Human Design and it is the Basis for terminology of all other Layers of your Designs.
A Basic Human Design Chart
To create a Human Design Chart you only need to provide your birth date, time and place. Your birth information is used to calculate your Astrological Chart that is then converted into the Human Design Body Graph (64 Gates). With the Body Graph, you can learn how your Type is determined. Type explains a Strategy and operates in all layers of consciousness changing with you. You can recognize inner Authority and your Line Profile (these concepts are explained later in the document). In addition, annotated illustrated Human Design Mandalas are included at the end of this document (page 18 & 19).
Your birth date, time, and place is used to create your ‘Personality’ graph (see picture below, the black row of numbers), these numbers represent the I-Ching hexagrams associated with your waking Consciousness. The red column of numbers are calculated by using the date 88 Solar Degrees (roughly 88 days) before your birth date to create your ‘Design’ graph; these red numbers represent the I-Ching hexagrams associated with your Unconscious, i.e., what is beneath your awareness. The red numbers translate to red lines in the body graph while the black numbers translate as black lines in the Body Graph. For example, if the first pair of numbers are: 47 (red)
and 26 (black), you would see a red line filled in from the Number 47 in the Ajna Center of the Body Graph and a black line filled in from the Number 26 in the Heart Center of the Body Graph. Each number in the body graph is called a Gate and represents one of the 64 I-Ching hexagrams. Each number in the two columns of your birth data translates to Gates in the Body Graph – these Gates now are Activated. Two Gates that connect two Centers are called a Channel. If you have two activated Gates that create one Channel e.g. Gate 48 and Gate 16, you have a Defined Channel – both sides of the gates are filled with color. Each Gate and each Channel carry a different energy.
These energies determine who you are, how you connect, react, communicate – how you orient in life. For example, Gate 48 carries an energy that is called “The Well,” Gate 16 is called, “Enthusiasm,” and the Channel from Gate 48 to Gate 16 is called, “The Wave Length: A Design of Talent”. Depending on a Channel being Defined or not, these energies have different effects.
Illustration of A Basic Human Design Chart
The Shapes in the body graph are called Centers. A Defined Channel always Defines two connecting Centers, e.g., Gate 48 and Gate 16, as activated in the Illustration, create a Defined Channel. The Throat Center and the Splenic Center are also Defined Centers.
Definition
Definition shows where you have a reliable, stable moving energy pathways in your body. The Colored Centers show where you have reliable energies at work and flowing consistently within you. Each Defined Center has its own nature with variations based on the Gates activated from
that Defined Center. Activated Gates filter information coming in to the Center in a certain way.
A Defined Center, thus, tells you areas of stability and consistency of responses in your life. Centers that are not colored have no Filters and thus change with the experiences you have on a day-to-day, moment-to-moment, basis. By learning how you are Designed, i.e., what is Defined or not Defined in you, and how the Definitions fluctuate over time, you have a map of how you operate in the world that shows you your true nature.
The Centers
The Centers correspond to Energetic Areas of the body akin to the Hindu Chakras and to the Sephiroth in the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. Human Design uses 9 Working Centers rather than the 7 of the Chakra system or 10 of the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. Descriptions of the main Energy Centers, their location in the body, and their functions in each of the Centers follow.
Head Center
Ajna Center
An Illustration of the Body Graph and its Centers
The Three Awareness Centers
? The Ajna Center
The Ajna Center is an Awareness Center; it serves as a very important hub for transforming cognitive comprehension and processing. Located in the Ajna Center are the hypothalamus, pituitary, and other autonomic nervous system structures. Because the Ajna Center functions in conjunction with Head Center to help you interpret information, you often make decisions based on this Center. Remember, the Mind is only an interpreter and, therefore, final decision-making power requires awareness of your fluctuating energy patterns (cf. also “Authority” Section, page 13).
If you have a Defined Ajna Center you are likely to be less influenced by others’ than by your own preferences, predispositions, and ideas; if you have an Undefined Ajna Center you are likely to have a very flexible thinking process that is open to all possibilities and, at times, you may feel overwhelmed by mental overload.
? The Splenic Center
An Awareness Center that is responsible for your immune functioning and well being in the world. It operates instinct, intuition, and tastes, enabling you to process information to better determine what is or is not healthy for your survival. A Defined Splenic Center operates in the present moment with a gentle non-verbal sense of what is healthy and good for you or not. If you have a Defined Splenic Center you can feel good and have the capacity to maintain that good feeling even when others around you do not feel good.
If you have a Defined Splenic Center you are here to act in the Now and to be spontaneous since, in the moment, you know what is healthy and/or unhealthy for you. If you have an Undefined Splenic Center you are highly sensitive to others and to their feelings. The challenge for you is to know your energy and vibration as well as what your experiences are so you avoid taking on the feelings or vibrations of others as your own. Also, spontaneity may be a challenge since you do best when you follow your Strategy (cf. Strategy Sections pp. 11-12) and wait for clarity from there.
? The Solar Plexus Center
An Awareness Center and also a Motor/Fuel Center that operates in a wave and with impactful challenges, regardless of Definition because of the nature of human consciousness and human nature at this time in human evolution. If you have a Defined Solar Plexus Center your awareness operates over time and, therefore, you do well to wait for the emotional wave to pass before making any decisions or taking any action. It is important to recognize that emotional clarity only comes over time and that the wave nature of emotions is physiological.
At night when you sleep, you lose the solar plexus center and thus, gain new emotional perspectives the next day or over time. If you have Emotional Solar Plexus Definition, always sleep on things before making a decision or taking action. If you have an Undefined Solar Plexus, you are vulnerable to moods and feelings of others, and it is important to note that because you are emotionally empathic, you may be expressing an emotion that is not yours. It is important to wait out all feelings to gain clarity regardless of Definition for this reason.
The Four Motor/Fuel Centers
? The Solar Plexus Center
As noted above, the Solar Plexus Center is both an Awareness and a Motor/Fuel Center. It operates over time. Thus, when Defined it functions as a motor/fuel so you must be especially cautious to take time and wait for clarity through the waves of energy that activate your energy. If this Center is Undefined, be clear that you are not acting as a result of your empathy for someone else’s emotional energy activations.
? The Heart Center (Will Power and Ego)
The Heart Center is one of the Motor/Fuel Centers. It is the Center that controls much of your biology and creates Pressure and Fuel for survival on the material plane, i.e., in the physical world of form. A Defined Heart Center creates a powerful force of will and energy that wants its survival known and preserved. If you have a Defined Heart Center you like to be in control of your own life and resources. You also know your own value, albeit at times, inflated. If you have an Undefined Heart Center you may not recognize your own worth and may not stand up for it. Also, with an Undefined Heart Center, making promises creates unhealthy pressure on you. ? The Sacral Center
The Sacral Center is a Motor/Fuel Center. It is the primary source of energy within you; it is the empowerment field of life. Within the Sacral Center is the genetic imperative for reproduction, intimacy, and nurturing of the species. An intimate relationship exists between this Center and the Ajna Center in transforming life force responses to human cognitive experience and making sense of it.
If you have a Defined Sacral Center you are someone who responds to things with a sense of your non-verbal affirmation in your “gut.” Words do not exist in this Center, only an internal response with a non-language sound (‘uh huh’ for yes, and ‘un un’ for no). It is only when the response is translated via the Ajna and Throat Center that words identify it. Thus, if you have a Defined Sacral Center, it is important for you to know your nonverbal responses and to wait for them to clarify before you expend any energy. If you have an Undefined Sacral Center you live with unfiltered and open non-verbal responses. You may experience frustration, because you are so open to Collective Life Force Energies present around you that you cannot easily translate into your own non-verbal response patterns. If you have an Undefined Sacral Center follow your Strategy (cf. “The Energy Types and Their Strategies,” page 11).
? The Root Center
The Root Center is a Motor/Fuel Center as well as the Pressure Center energizing life itself. The Root energies set in motion the way your body and mind feel pressure and process the movement of energy through you. If you have the Root Center Defined, you feel the strong pressure of this Motor and process activities in your life in line with your activated Gates. Because the Root Center is a Pressure Center, it drives you and pushes you for involvement. If you have an Undefined Root Center you do not have the pressure within you that creates stress so you may be taking stress on from others and feel pressure that is not yours. Living your Strategy (cf. “Strategy Keynotes by Type, p.11”) prevents depression that comes from unnecessary pressure in all circumstances.
The Two Pressure Centers
? The Head Center
The Head Center is a Center of Pressure that comprehends and makes sense of things in the universe. It is the Center of inspiration. When Defined the Head Center creates a mental pressure to grasp and to understand things in certain ways. When Undefined the Head Center is open to ideas and inspiration coming from all directions.
? The Root Center
See the Description in the Motor/Fuel Center Section (top of this page).
? The Throat Center (The Center of Manifestation)
The Throat Center is the Center of Manifestation and Communication. With 11 Gates associated with the Throat Center, it is a very important Center regardless of whether it is Defined or not. If Defined, the Gate activations determine the way you speak since connections to the Throat Center gives voice its expression.
If the Throat Center is connected (Defined) to a Motor/Fuel Center it becomes a Center that can Initiate Action. If you have with a Defined Throat Center you can always speak. An Undefined Throat Center creates internal pressure to communicate without the capacity to initiate speech and communication. You can, however, speak with the voice of those around you. For you, pressures on the Throat Center lead you to feel constantly under pressure to speak and it creates anxiety. You need to know that you are here to live a Strategy (cf. “Strategy Keynotes by Types,” p. 11) and to wait for an opening congruent with that Strategy.
? The G-Center (Center of the Self/Identity Direction)
The G-Center defines your identity. The eight leading gates in this Center set the roles for the way humans orient in life. A Defined G-Center shows the kind of direction and a sense for where you are heading in this life. It gives you a sense of a reliable self-identity in terms of your Definition. An Undefined G-Center allows you to remain open to moving in many directions in life. Take care that those around you do not sway you. If you have an Undefined G-Center who you are with and where you are in terms of your comfort tells you if you are moving in the right direction.
The Active Energy Types and Their Strategies
There are five different Types of Energy configurations documented scientifically
on over 30,000 cases (cf. Research Verifies 5 Types in the Human Design
System, by Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D., Unified Life Sciences, 2001, 2003). Each Type has to follow a unique Strategy to live a balanced and fulfilled life.
? The Manifestor
The Manifestor has a Channel Defined that connects one of the Motor/Fuel Centers (Heart, Solar Plexus, or Root) to the Throat Center, the Center of Manifestation. Manifestors can initiate action and both like to inform others of their intentions to act and like to be informed before others take action. When resisted in manifesting the Manifestor feels thwarted but when the energy of manifestation flows, the Manifestor feels enlivened and energized (8.0% of the population is Manifestors in Basic Human Design).
? The Generator
The Generator has the Sacral Center Defined but no Motor/Fuel Center reaches the Throat Center either directly or indirectly. The Sacral Center is a response Center. Thus, a Generator likes to respond to others and feels at ease when waiting for others to elicit a response through verbal or non-verbal questioning or through perception of their non-verbal responses. Often Generators feel a “gut” sense of a “yes” (“uh huh”), or “no” (“un un”). Generators feel frustration when not
asked to respond and their Strategy must be one of receptivity to respond. Because they wait to respond, they are often frustrated by not being asked. On the other hand, when a Generator does wait to respond from within, a sense of fulfillment ensues. (36.8% of the population is Generators in Basic Human Design).
? The Manifesting Generator
The Manifesting Generator has the Sacral Center Defined and also has a Motor/Fuel Center (which may be the Sacral Center) connected directly or indirectly to the Throat Center. The Manifesting Generator (MG) combines the characteristics of the Generator as a primary Strategy and that of the Manifestor as a secondary and important step. The MG must wait as a Generator for a response to a stimuli, but then once the response is elicited, the MG must begin the manifestation process of envisioning the action and then must remain constantly vigilant and attentive to the internal responses which give feedback as to whether the action is “correct” or not.
As a MG you must be constantly open to revising your responses and actions. Once a path is set, however, as a MG you must inform others and be informed in order to prevent frustration and feelings of being thwarted. (33.5% of the population is Manifesting Generators in Basic Human Design and 98% of the population function in daily life as Manifesting Generators).
The Open-Energy Types and Their Strategies
? The Projector
A Projector’s Definition (a connection between at least two centers) in the body graph connects centers other than the sacral center and no motor/fuel center reaches the Throat Center for manifestation. The Projector responds internally unless some additional connections are made that allow expression of energy to manifest. Thus, the Projector loves to be recognized and invited to contribute internally clear perceptions. The Projector presents others a screen upon which to see clear energy and thus the Projector must wait until others are able to allow that projection to be perceived. (20.9% of the population is Projectors in Basic Human Design).
? The Reflector
A Reflector has no Definition anywhere in the body graph. As a Reflector, you are totally Open to input from outside and move with the Energies flowing through you. You are highly sensitive and have wisdom from your Openness to all energies. At times, with the presence of others in the Auric Field, as a Reflector, you gain Definition because of the “hook ups” with others. It is, thus, through experiences in the world and with others you experience yourself and know who you are.
(0.9% of the population is Reflectors in Basic Human Design). Please note that in the case of a Reflector, it is essential to know the other Layers of the Multidimensional Design Charts because many Reflectors change Type in these Layers and thus, must follow a multi-faceted Strategy. You most likely become a reflector when you sleep.
Strategy Keynotes By Type
? Manifestor
The Manifestor informs and wants to be informed, feels enlivened when a Strategy is respected and/or honored, and thwarted when a Strategy is not respected and/or honored.
? Generator
The Generator waits receptively and responsively for an internal affirmation of a response, feels fulfilled when asked for a response or when a response is accurately acknowledged, and feels frustrated when not asked for a response or when a response is not accurately perceived.
? Manifesting Generator
The Manifesting Generator has a multi-faceted Strategy of waiting receptively and responsively for internal affirmation of response, then envisioning the response as Manifesting, the Manifesting Generator must then revise where appropriate, then inform and be informed. When honored in Strategy, fulfillment and enthusiasm surface, but when not honored in Strategy, frustration and a sense of irritation surfaces.
? Projector
The Projector needs and desires recognition of energetic perceptions; recognition or an invitation for a projector hooks up the Projector’s energy for expression. This Strategy when followed results in feeling validated, and, when not followed, results in feeling left out or bitter.
? Reflector
The Reflector is an open vehicle that allows for vulnerability to others and to energies that serve as conditioning fields. The Reflector Strategy allows movement and expression along with the movement of the transits and of others. The Reflector Strategy, when followed, results in a sense of being in the flow and of being disappointed, let down, or powerless when not followed. Definitions
You have a unique Design based upon your date, time,
and place of birth. In analyzing a Basic Human Design
Chart, one of the things looked at is whether the Defined
Channels connect with each other or not. You may have
all your Definitions between Channels connected to each
other or you may have Splits in your Design. The
concept of Definition Type is used in Design as a way of
describing a Chart. The construct is useful in describing
a Design Chart in terms of Strategy and in managing an
energetic process in daily life. Remember that you live
in multidimensional energetic layers of awareness; thus,
you are most likely able to make internal connections rather than being dependent on others for wholeness.
? No Definition
If you have No Definition in Type you are someone with no Channels Defined; you defined as a Reflector. You most likely gain some definitions when considered multidimensionally.
? Single Definition
A Single Definition Type applies to a Chart where there is Definition in a Channel or more than one Channel and the Channel or Channels that have Definition form one stream of connected
energies. If you are a Single Definition person at some level you are self-contained because your Definition forms a single potential of energy, reliably flows in you.
? Split Definition
A Split Definition occurs when two areas of separate Definition do not connect to each other. Because of this Split in the flow of energy if you are considered to have a Split Definition Chart, you are a person who always seeks a Bridge, i.e., a Gate or Channel that links the separate energetic Definitions together. Generally these splits are “bridged” internally.
? Triple Split Definition
The Triple Split Definition has three separate Channels of Definition in the Design Chart. These channels do not connect to each other in the Defined Channels of energy flow. You need several Bridges to connect these Defined Channels and most likely get these internally over time.
? Quadruple Split Definition
The Quadruple Split Definition has four separate Channels of Definition in the Design Chart that do not connect to each other in Defined Channels of energy flow. You may have all centers Defined but not connected to each other on any single layer of awareness.
(For statistics analysis of the frequency of occurrence of different Definition Types see, “Statistical Analysis of Definition Type in the Human Design System, Waking Design Chart,” by Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D., on the https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html, web site, Research section).
Authority
Authority shows the area of the Basic Human Design Body Graph Chart that carries reliable energy that originates within you giving a sense of internal right and wrong. Outer
Authority carries the ability to tell others what you think is right or wrong for them.
? Emotional Solar Plexus Authority
A Defined Solar Plexus always results in Emotional Solar Plexus Authority in the Chart. Depending upon the Channel Defined to the Solar Plexus, the emotional wave energy varies. The important Strategy if you have Emotional Solar Plexus Authority is patience to wait out the Emotional Wave Pattern that occurs over time.
? Sacral (Generated) Authority
A Defined Sacral Center but an Undefined Solar Plexus Center and no motor connection to the Throat Center results in Generated Authority. Your Sacral voice, in this instance, is a response that reflects energy toward or away from what is around you.
? Splenic Awareness Authority
Definition in the Splenic Center allows spontaneous operation through the Awareness of intuition, instinct, or taste; Authority coming from the Splenic Center speaks with a very quiet internal voice, once, in the present. Listening for splenic whispers is essential in finding inner balance. Splenic awareness may be Manifesting, Generating, or Projected depending on the Path of Definitions in the Chart.
? Heart (Manifestor) Authority
None of the other Definitions can be present in this kind of Authority; your Defined Heart Center to the Throat Center uses “personal” will to decide what you want to manifest. This Center is important in determining how your higher self manifests dominion over personality.
? Self-Projected Authority
The Self Center Defined to the Throat Center is the only active Center in this Authority. It allows you to look inward to your Self for clarity in decision-making. The mind, when Defined must be considered in terms of inner Authority, because it is influenced by what is outside of you.
Profiles
Profile refers to the numbers of the Sun/Earth configuration in an Individual’s Chart.
Basic Solar Human Design with a 3/5 Profile (Sun a /Earth z =a =26 Gate, Line 3/z =Gate
45, Line 3; Sun a /Earth z =a =Gate47, Line 5/z =Gate 22, Line 5)
A Single Definition Manifestor’s Chart
Because the Personality (birth) Calculation and the Design Calculation are 88 days apart (at an arc of 88° of the Sun), a Profile shows a structural phenomenon of the Human Design System Calculation and represents confirmation only of the structural integrity of the System not any association to content or its validity. Twelve possible Profiles seem to describe both an orientation in the life purpose of an individual and how others relate to that individual (cf.
“Statistics on Frequency of Profile in the Human Design System, Basic Human Design Chart” by Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D., Unified Life Sciences, 2001, 2003. https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html, ).
The 12 Profiles and Keyword
Profiles are important when determining how a particular Sun/Earth position impacts you and is called in Basic Human Design, the Incarnation Cross. In Noble Sciences Sacred Synthesis, the
term, Pattern of Orientation is used. The Profiles show the combination of I-Ching Hexagram lines occupied by particular planetary positions.
? The 1/3 Profile
Foundational, introspective, and security oriented with a tendency toward Exploration/Interactive trial and error in finding your base.
? The 1/4 Profile
A secure foundation in relationships to others and to the world comes through responses to and perception of how you can move through your process with awareness of how you are perceived, i.e., you responds to others’ perception of you.
? The 2/4 Profile
Although you like privacy and solitude, you seek opportunities to engage with others. You move through and develop new ways of perceiving through interaction with others.
? The 2/5 Profile
You protect your reputation as you develop and move toward practical, creative solutions that are transpersonal world and worthwhile.
? The 3/5 Profile
You explore your world through trial and error to find what is worthwhile to stand up and seek creative solutions that make a contribution larger than yourself.
? The 3/6 Profile
Your experiences of trial and error exploration lead you to guiding others as a role model of inspiration and transformation.
? The 4/6 Profile
You observe ways to intervene in situations so you find what is of value to communicate to others in the process of transformation.
? The 4/1 Profile
You are find your way of being secure and serve as good teachers.
? The 5/1 Profile
Your sense of introspection and need for a secure foundation brings practical knowledge through your creative solutions.
? The 5/2 Profile
When self-motivated you develop awareness and rise to the high expectations placed upon you. ? The 6/2 Profile
You stay within yourself during the first part of their life until you feel that your internal process is a role model for others and can transform them.
? The 6/3 Profile
You become a role model because you explore many things until you find what works in the world. You are a role model from your own experiences.
Summary
With knowledge of your Basic and Multidimensional Human Design Charts, you can change your life. If you learn about your Basic Type and how you change across multiple layers of awareness, you can start using your Strategy (cf. The Energy Types and their Strategies). You will see the impact of Multidimensional Human Design on your life. Although this Field has new language and many terms that may, at this time, be confusing to you. Look at several Charts of people you know well, e.g., family and friends. You will easily see how much the basic information coupled with the visual Body Graph shows. Begin using the knowledge gleaned through your Free Basic Chart and call Eleanor at (310) 230-7787 for your introductory Free Multidimensional Human Design coaching session. Experience the power of this tool yourself.
Appendix
Astrological Signs are Color Coded
Trigrams Color Coded to Astrological Sign
I-Ching Hexagram Color Coded by Center For Example, 31 – Gold – Throat 15 – Yellow – Self 4 – Green – Ajna 5°37’ 30”(64 Gate Matrix)
4 Quarters based on Line 1 &
The Human Mandala
(64 Gate Matrix)
* References
? “Revised Research Verifies 5 Types in the Human Design System.” Eleanor Haspel-Portner, PhD. Unified Life Sciences. August. 2001, 2003.
? “Type Distribution in the Triple Design Matrix.” Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D. Unified Life Sciences. August. 2001, 2003.
Note: This paper, first published in 2004 by Unified Life Sciences, shows the origins and development of work that evolved into Noble Sciences Sacred Synthesis. It is published in its original form to preserve the integrity of the material and so readers have a sense of the roots and complexity of Noble Sciences Sacred Synthesis. Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D., July 25, 2009, Pacific Palisades, CA.
About the Author
Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D. passionately synthesizes esoteric wisdom and scientific discovery. With her Ph.D. from The University of Chicago, Department of Comparative Human Development, Eleanor is uniquely qualified to integrate Social Sciences (psychology, biology, anthropology, sociology) Research with a wide array of esoteric studies.
Through the principles and tools she developed and validated at https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html,, Eleanor helps people transform their lives. Throughout thirty-five years of private practice work as a coach and clinical psychologist, Eleanor worked with thousands of individuals, couples, and groups to synthesize life experiences in practical ways for living healthy, successful, and creatively fulfilling lives.
About Noble Sciences
Noble Sciences mission is to verify and scientifically document the Multidimensional Human Design knowledge created, developed, and researched by Eleanor Haspel-Portner, Ph.D. Noble Sciences evolved from work begun at Rave Life Sciences in 1999 by Eleanor, Marvin Portner, M.D., and Ra Uru Hu who partnered with Eleanor and Marvin to verify the Human Design System.
Based on the statistical research completed on over 45,000 cases, Eleanor expanded the Human Design System correcting some of its erroneous hypotheses, expanding its calculations, and verifying additional layers of consciousness, and their ways of operating in developing human personality. Multidimensional Human Design, Unified Life Sciences, and Noble Sciences are Eleanor’s proprietary system. She has not authorized any teachers or licensed the use of her system to date.
Acknowledgments
This Introduction to The Human Design document benefited greatly from input of several individuals. Charles Haspel and Cindy Smith continue to add immeasurably to the graphic and user interface in all Unified Life Sciences work. Erik Memmert adds support through his Computer program, without which none of this work would be possible.
观《地球起源》有感 如何看待人与自然的关系 姓名 学号 所在学院 课程名称自然辨证法概论 完成时间2014年9月27日
如何看待人与自然的关系 通过了两节课对自然辩证法的学习，本人感觉收获颇丰，但是还并未对自然辨证法进行深入的研究，接下来我将对在第二次课上老师播放的《地球起源》谈谈我自己的看法和想法。我一直认为哲学是神秘的，因为任何学科的最高层次都可上升为哲学的观点。自然辩证法是马克思主义哲学的一个分支学科，哲学是从总体上教导人们处理和驾驭自己同外部世界关系的学问，自然辩证法是人们认识自然、改造自然的根本观点和思维方式，是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人们认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学。如何看待人与自然间的作用与反作用之间的关系也就是说,人类应该怎样与周围的自然界共处,人类自进入文明时代起就一直在探寻着思索着。 人存在，不像动植物那样直接表现自己生命本质的对象，也不是直接成为其他生命表现它自己本质的对象，而是以改造自然界的实践活动为中介实现人是对象性存在物的本质；通过改造自然界的实践，使自然界成为人的作品和人的现实，同时也把自然界的本质内化为自我意识。 人与自然的关系主要表现在两个方面：一是人类对自然的影响与作用，包括从自然界索取资源与空间，享受生态系统提供的服务功能，向环境排放废弃物；二是自然对人类的影响与反作用，包括资源环境对人类生存发展的制约，自然灾害、环境污染与生态退化对人类的负面影响。 人与自然的关系，历来是思想家、哲学家思考的问题。观完《地球起源》我认为在地球这一有限的空间里，人口数量和欲望无节制增长造成的困境催生了生态困境和资源困境这一对孪生子。解决环境问题需要实现“人类同自然的和解以及人类本身的和解”。因此，人与自然的关系是以社会关系为中介的，只有在
s6ap打野天赋加点_lols6ap打野天赋符文加点及攻略 s6ap打野天赋加点，想了解一下更多有关s6ap打野天赋加点最新的攻略及资讯吗？下面就由小骨来为大家带来s6ap打野天赋加点的推荐 由于各位召唤师对于lols6天赋加点的关注度十分热情，所以lols6官方天赋加点推荐也呈现在大家的面前啦!lols6ADC/AP/打野/辅助新天赋加点大全将为大家解答所有的加点疑问，这些也只是各类型英雄的通用加点，比如lols6AP天赋加点和lols6打野天赋加点还是要靠大家自己的仔细摸索。 一、s6ADC加点推荐：
以18凶猛配合12点坚决。18凶猛点出战争领主的嗜血。暴击吸血效果非常适合ADC。双刃剑与盛宴按个人喜好选择。12点坚决作为生存能力点出。 二、s6AP加点推荐：
以18点凶猛配合12点诡诈，18点凶猛点出冥火之触，12点诡诈选择符文亲和与秘密储备各凭喜好，无情与冥想是输出与回复可以看情况选择。12点以危险游戏结束。 三、s6打野加点推荐： 以18点坚决配合12点诡诈。18点点出不死之握提高团战生存能力。12点诡诈点出符能亲和增加BUFF时长。无情增加输出能力。危险游戏增加续航。 四、s6辅助加点推荐：
18点诡诈配合12点坚决。诡诈点出风语者的祝福，极强的增加了辅助能力。12点坚决作为生存能力。 以上便是LOLs6所有直接新天赋加点攻略全解析，这些都是通用加点。具体的还要看各位在游戏中慢慢适应和琢磨，知己知彼百战不殆！ 那么今天关于s6ap打野天赋加点的新闻就介绍到这里啦，如果你想了解更多关于s6ap打野天赋加点的攻略及资讯消息，请关注铁骨网哦，小骨一定会第一时间将s6ap打野天赋加点的最新最 全的攻略及资讯传达给你。
坚硬的齿轮：+208命中等级 闪亮的齿轮：+208精神 神秘的齿轮：+208韧性 装备绑定的工程产品&瞄准镜： 工程师们再次得到了制作入门级远程武器来卖钱的好机会，不用说还有新的远程武器附魔：BOE武器： 枪：击退5000型：DPS552.2/速度2.8/+75敏捷/+143耐力/红孔(奖励+10敏捷)/+65致命/+42急速/需要85级(物品等级346) 弩：微调喉针：DPS489.1/速度2.9/+84敏捷/+126耐力/+49致命/+60急速/需要83级(物品等级333) 弓：强力碎击者：DPS552.2/速度2.8/+95敏捷/+143耐力/+68致命/+56急速/需要85级(物品等级346) 枪：挥发性雷棒：DPS489.1/速度2.9/+84敏捷/+126耐力/+56致命/+56专精/需要83级(物品等级333) 远程附魔： 地精X-射线瞄准镜：几率增加800攻强持续10秒 R13寻衅者：增加远程命中等级88点 保险移除器：增加急速等级88点 额外装置： 就像WLK的臂装火箭发射器和腰带碎片炸弹一样，工程师们在CT M里得到了更多的可额外附加在腰带和手套上的永久使用型装置 腰带: 接地离子盾：使用后激活一个吸收16200-19800伤害的护盾 (事故有很多种，例如，群嘲，受到伤害必爆，原地不能动等等···脸臭的慎用!) 纸板刺客：放出一个能吸引敌人攻击的纸板刺客，持续15秒冷却1分钟 (据说可以用来嘲 讽boss，就像HLK的时候，有人用假人去吃灵魂收割) 隐形力场：在非战斗状态下进入隐形状态，冷却5分钟 火箭腰带：同WLK的火箭靴，不过由于改动成在FB里面也会经常出现事故，事故的后果很可能就是躺地板。所以，很少人用! 手套:
一万里长城 长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了2000多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达50000多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。
二北京故宫 故宫，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，今天人们称她为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。 三承德避暑山庄 避暑山庄，自康熙四十二年始建，至乾隆五十五年最后完工，历时八十七年，建楼、台、殿、阁、轩、斋、亭、榭、庙、塔、廊、桥一百二十余处，尤以康、乾御题七十二景昭著，与自然山水相辉映，园中有园，景内有景，构成了一幅千姿百态的立体画卷。
四安徽黄山 黄山位于安徽省黄山市西北风景秀丽的皖南山区，向以“三奇”、“四绝”名冠于世，其劈地摩天的奇峰、玲珑剔透的怪石、变化无常的云海、千奇百怪的苍松，构成了无穷无尽的神奇美景。黄山一九九零年被列入“世界遗产(文化和自然)”名录。
五杭州西湖 西湖是我国著名的旅游胜地，被誉为“人间天堂”。
六桂林山水 桂林漓江风景区是世界上规模最大，风景最美的岩溶山水旅游区，千百年来不知陶醉了多少文人墨客。桂林漓江风景区以桂林市为中心，北起兴安灵渠，南至阳朔，由漓江一水相连。桂林山水向以“山青、水秀、洞奇”三绝闻名中外。其中一江(漓江)，两洞(芦笛岩、七星岩)，三山(独秀峰、伏波山、叠彩山)最具代表性，它们基本上是桂林山水的精华所在。
七西安兵马俑 在骊山北麓，茂密的林木掩映着一组规模宏大、外观别致的建筑，这就是闻名遐迩的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。
人与自然小组谈论论文 论文写作要求： 论文正文字体：宋体小四 题目：黑体三号，不超过20字 摘要：宋体小四，不超过200字 关键字：宋体小四，3——5个字 正文：一级标题：黑宋三号 二级标题：黑宋四 三级标题：黑小四 四级标题：宋小四 指导老师：吕青 lqing@https://www.doczj.com/doc/526156577.html, qq1148314261 在唯物辩证法看来，世界上的任何事物都是矛盾的统一体。我们面对的现实世界，就是由人类社会和自然界双方组成的矛盾统一体，两者之间是辩证统一的关系。一方面，人与自然是相互联系、相互依存、相互渗透的：人由自然脱胎而来，其本身就是自然界的一部分。 2，随着生产力水平的提高人类认识自然、改造自然的能力不断增强，现在的自然已经不是原来意义上的自然，而是到处都留下了人的意志印记的自然，即人化了的自然。“人化自然”表明人与自人类与自然一定层次上的某种联系尚未把握住的情况下，改造自然，其结果要么自然内部的平衡被破坏，要么人类社会的平衡被破坏，要么人与自然的关系被破坏，因而受自然的报复也就在所难免。 3，在人与自然的关系中，人类已处于主动地位。当人的行为违背自然规律、资源消耗超过自然承载能力、污染排放超过环境容量时，就将导致人与自然关系的失衡，造成人与自然的不和谐. 4，人类只是自然的一部分。不是万物的尺度。 1.人类社会和自然社会独立. 2.人类社会和自然社会你中有我,我中有你. 3人类社会包括自然社会. 4自然社会包括人类社会. ■人与自然关系严重失衡，主要是人类认识自然的水平有限，并受功利主义思想的影响，国家利益、民族利益、地区利益、集体利益以及个人利益代替了人与自然的整体利益和长远利益。 ■在我们倡导树立科学发展观、构建和谐社会的今天，我们必须认真思考人与自然的关系。因为人与自然的关系，不仅是人类生存的一个基本问题，也是构建和谐社会的一个前提。 前不久，“２００６绿色中国年度人物”的评选终于尘埃落定。一直致力于环保事业的新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司董事长饶峰作为西北地区唯一入围的人物，虽然最终未能当选，但他提出的一个观点却引人注目：“人与自然的关系是一面改造获取，一面要涵养保护。这是人与自然正常的关系，也是人与自然的理想关系”。 人与自然的关系是人类生存与发展的基本关系。人类社会的发展是在人类认识、利用、改造和适应自然的过程中不断演进的，随着人类社会的不断向前发展，人与自然的关系处在不停的演变中。这种关系大概经历了三个阶段：第一阶段是人与自然和谐相处的“天人合一”阶段，即原始的农耕文明
人类的健康与自然环境的关系 祖国医学认为，人类生存在自然界中，与自然环境有 着密切的关系。自然界存在着人类赖以生存的必要条件。 这些条件的异常改变，如果超过人体的适应能力，就会破 坏人的机体与外界环境的对立统一而生病。如《内经》说：“一州之气，生化寿夭不同，其故何也？歧伯日：高下之理，地势使然，崇高则阴气治之，污下则阳气治之。阳胜 者先天，阴胜者后失，此地理之常也，生化之道也。高者 其气寿，下者其气天，地之大小异也，小者小异，大者大异”。由于地理环境的不同；人们的生活习性，所患疾病 及防治方法也不同。这种不同，正是人们对自然环境适应 性表现。 由于环境与人的健康有密切关系，所以古代养生家很 重视生活环境的选择与改造。据传古代名医孙思邈晚年选 择山青水秀之乡造屋植木种花修池，独自在那里养老。清 代养生家曹慈山也“辟园林于城中，池馆相望，有白皮古 松数十株，风涛倾耳，如置身岩壑，至九十余乃终”。这 和今天提倡美化环境和绿化环境意义相同。不同的是，在 工业不发达的古代，不存在象今天这样严重的环境污染问题。 人类为了维持生命，要进行自身的新陈代谢，一个成 年人平均每天要呼吸二十六斤空气，进食三斤食物，饮入 五斤水。生命所必需的氧气、水和食物都直接或间接地来 源于自然界。并且，人类在生命发展和新陈代谢过程中， 也与自然环境形成了某种物质交换的平衡关系，从而适应 了地球的环境条件。近些年来研究发现，在人体的背部器 官和组织中，含有地壳中所存的六十多种化学元素；将人 体血液和地壳岩石中各种元素的含量比较，除了构成血液 原生质的主要成分（碳C，氢H，氧0，氮N）和岩石的主 要成分（硅Si）以外，其它许多元素平均含量所占的比重 极其相似。这是人类与周围环境长期进行物质交换的结果。自然界中，大气、水、土壤以及植物、动物、微生物等许
中国十大旅游胜地排行 No.1、丽江 丽江市区中心海拔高度为2418米，与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。 丽江自古就是一个多民族聚居的地方，共有12个世居民族，其中纳西族23.37万人，彝族20.14万人，傈僳族10.62万人。其中纳西族占古城区及玉龙县(即原丽江县)总人口的57.7%，并且著有“国中贵原，云中丽江。 丽江旅游景点：玉龙雪山、大研古城、云杉坪、白水河、甘海子、冰塔林、束河古镇、拉海市、虎跳峡、泸沽湖、丽江木府、东巴万神园、四方街、印象丽江、玉水寨、梅里雪山、万古楼!
中国十大旅游胜地排行No.2、三亚 三亚市位于海南岛最南端，因三亚河(古名临川水)有三亚东西2河至此会合，成“丫”字形，故取名“三亚”，东邻陵水县，西接乐东县，北毗保亭县，南临南海及三沙市。陆地总面积1919.58平方公里，海域总面积6000平方公里，人口68.5万，是一个黎、苗、回、汉多民族聚居的地区。 三亚是中国最南部的滨海旅游城市，是海南省南部的中心城市和交通通信枢纽，是中国东南沿海对外开放黄金海岸线上最南端的对外贸易重要口岸。 三亚是一个多湾的海滨城市，19个海湾就像19颗明珠串在209公里长的海岸线上。天涯海角位于三亚西南方的天涯湾，离市区20多公里。
这里青山碧水、银滩巨磊、椰树红豆，浑然一体，简直是一首韵味无究的热带海滨风情诗。旅游开心第一，省钱第二，无论在哪个景点旅游，在住宿时问清楚房间电话是否免费，如不是免费，那最好不要用，都是非常贵的。在房间可以上网或是有WIFI，打国内都是6分每分钟，无漫游，无月租，在整个旅游过程中可帮你省下一大笔费用。 三亚古称崖州。"崖州在何外，生渡鬼门关。"唐宋两代流放到崖州的大巨就是李德裕、赵鼎、胡铨等四五十人。他们只见山遮海拦，前路已尽，这就怀疑已经走到了天的边缘，海的尽头，"天涯海角"的名称由此而来。 中国十大旅游胜地排行No.3、万里长城 长城，世界中古七大奇迹之一，绵延一万二千多里，壮观宏伟，风景秀丽，如今已经成为中国的一张旅游名片。
从生态文明建设角度论人与自然的辩证关系 摘要：随着社会的发展，人类与自然的关系从依赖走向对立，从改变环境到破坏环境，从而受到大自然的惩罚，也抑制了人类的发展。本文从生态文明建设的角度，通过对自然关系的历史演变的阐述，分析了人与自然的辩证关系以及目前人与自然的对立问题。在生态文明建设的要求下，提出处理好人与自然关系的对策及措施。 创新点：生态文明的特征可以归纳为人与自然和谐相处的生态文明理念、有利于实现经济社会可持续发展的生态经济模式、有利于地球生态系统稳定的生态消费方式以及公正合理的生态制度等。从生态文明建设的角度探讨人与自然的辩证关系是新时期发展的需要，具有一定创新性。 关键词：生态文明；人与自然；辩证关系 一、人与自然关系的历史演变 马克思认为，在一定意义上说，人类社会发展的历史，就是人类与自然界在社会实践中相互制约、相互作用与相互演变的自然历史过程，因而人与自然的辩证统一关系在不同的人类历史时代有不同的表现形式。 （一）远古时代人与自然的自然和谐 在以自然经济为基础的整个古代社会中，人对环境的改变在大多数情况下尚未超出环境的容量，环境可以不同程度地得到相对的恢复，在强大的自然力的制约下，人类与环境的关系处在一个自然的统一和相对平衡的时代。人和其它动物一样只能拜倒在自然面前听命于大自然的摆布，成为自然的奴隶，人们用神话的方式来表达对自然的看法，形成人类童年时期的“自然宗教”。马克思恩格斯指出：“自然界起初是作为一种完全异已的，有无限威力的和不可制服的力量与人们对立的，人们同它的关系完全像动物同它的关系一样，人们就像牲畜一样服从它的权力，因而，这是对自然界的一种纯粹动物式的意识（自然宗教）”。这种“自然宗教”的关系，实际上就是人与自然之间的一种原始的，朴素统一的关系。“这种自然宗教或对自然界的特定关系，是受社会形态制约的，反过来也是一样。这里和任何其他地方一样，自然界和人的同一性也表现在：人们对自然界的狭隘的关系制约着他们之间的狭隘的关系，而他们之间的狭隘的关系又制约着他们对自
环境与人类的关系 关键词：人类与环境水污染协调 一：环境的含义及其与人类的关系和作用 所谓“环境”，是指环绕于我们周围的各种自然因素的总和，是指人类赖以生存、从事生产和生活活动的外界条件。自然环境是人类生存、繁衍的物质基础；保护和改善自然环境，是人类维护自身生存和发展的前提。这是人类与自然环境关系的两个方面，缺少一个就会给人类带来灾难。 我们生活的自然环境，是地球的表层，由空气、水和岩石(包括土壤)构成大气圈、水圈、岩石圈，在这三个圈的交汇处是生物生存的生物圈。这四个圈在太阳能的作用下，进行着物质循环和能量流动，使人类(生物)得以生存和发展。据科学测定，人体血液中的60多种化学元素的含量比例，同地壳各种化学元素的含量比例十分相似。这表明人是环境的产物。人类与环境的关系，还表现在人体的物质和环境中的物质进行着交换的关系。比如，人体通过新陈代谢，吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳；喝清洁的水，吃丰富的食物，来维持人体的发育、生长和遗传，这就使人体的物质和环境中的物质进行着交换。如果这种平衡关系破坏了，将会危害人体健康。 人类为了生存、发展，要向环境索取资源。早期，由于人口稀少，人类对环境没有什么明显影响和损害。在相当长的一段时间里，自然条件主宰着人类的命运。到了"刀耕火种"时代，人类为了养活自己并生存、发展下去，开始毁林开荒，这就在一定程度上破坏了环境。于是，出现了人为因素造成的环境问题。但因当时生产力水平低，对环境的影响还不大。 到了产业革命时期，人类学会使用机器以后，生产力大大提高，对环境的影响也就增大了。到本世纪，人类利用、改造环境的能力空前提高，规模逐渐扩大，创造了巨大的物质财富。由此可见，人类已在环境中逐渐处于主导地位。 环境污染会给生态系统造成直接的破坏和影响，如沙漠化、森林破坏，也会给生态系统和人类社会造成间接的危害，有时这种间接的环境效应的危害比当时造成的直接危害更大，也更难消除。当然，环境污染的最直接、最容易被人所感受的后果是使人类环境的质量下降，影响人类的生活质量、身体健康和生产活动。例如城市的空气污染造成空气污浊，人们的发病率上升等等；水污染使水环境质量恶化，饮用水源的质量普遍下降。严重的污染事件不仅带来健康问题，也造成社会问题。随着污染的加剧和人们环境意识的提高，由于污染引起的人群纠纷和冲突逐年增加。环境污染问题越来越成为世界各个国家的共同课题之一。 二：以水污染为例来分析污染和危害 水体是指河流、湖泊、池塘、水库、沼泽、海洋以及地下水等水的积聚体。
魔兽世界神牧试炼场攻略：玩家无限50波尝试心得 一、前言： 想起WoD初期只打了无尽20波就因为时间紧张放弃了尝试。近期终于得空，坚持了一下午完成了目标，最好成绩为4931分即49.31波，第49波出现失误导致坦克交出盾墙，被50波激怒后的大怪一击秒杀，毕竟见到了五十波啊。 二、准备工作： 1、消耗品： 自备智力合剂，烹饪可以使用6.1新加入的125溅射食物，如果没有或不可以用的话试炼场内商人出售的100副属性食物。无法使用焦点强化符文。 2、装等： 由于试炼场内无法触发非饰品装备特效，且治疗试炼似乎是装等越低越容易，如果只是想挑战高波次，我建议脱掉715戒指。 3、强化属性：
我推荐全溅射宝石附魔，武器选用影月之印辅助续航。 4、饰品： 试炼场不需要很高精神(我仅有1100左右精神)，且其明显存在高压泄蓝期和低压回蓝期，我使用的是665装等的[永燃蜡烛] 和685装等的羽翼沙漏。6.1Buff了蜡烛，每次使用可以回复10458的法力值，常驻智力高，CD仅有2分钟);而沙漏入手方便，开场前刷BUFF触发后进入内置CD可以延迟到实战第二波左右触发。 5、其他： 另外，由于每10波后有15秒左右的脱战休息时间，建议带上一组[戈尔隆德矿泉水](要塞有售)备用。不过不喝也不会很麻烦，前40波不喝水应该也可以过。 三、天赋符文 第一层 绝望祷言几乎必选，无GCD，在被小兔子采取地道战啃出流血Debuff时非常有用。况且我们几乎是除了T以外全团最脆弱的，AOE来临前如果血线较低也可以使用。 第二层 加速盾和羽毛差不多，选择羽毛只是因为用习惯了。其实治疗试炼里没什么需要爆发移动的地方。 第三层 强烈推荐摧心魔。慰虽然可以提供不俗的法力回复和伤害输出，但需要消耗很多GCD。而神牧最痛苦的地方就在于GCD紧张。反观摧心魔则简单粗暴了许多，辅助集火能力也强于慰。至于圣光涌动……在楼主这里它是PvP必选PvE必不选的天赋。 第四层 虚空触须，它有一定概率骗走法系怪的火球，群恐似乎不管用。 第五层
大学 自然辩证法课程论文 浅谈人类社会发展与自然环境的关 系 姓名文博 学院生命科学学院 专业生态学 年级硕士一年级 学号 D1*******
任课教师明 完成时间2014年11月25日 浅谈人类社会发展与自然环境的关系 文博 大学、生命科学学院 摘要： 人类社会发展与自然环境是一个古老的话题，7000年前河姆渡先民就对周边的地理环境进行改造，并生存下来，以此开创“骨器时代”[1]。人类社会发展所需的生产资料来于自然环境，这就不可避免的对自然环境造成一定的破坏。随着人类社会的进步，破坏的程度逐步加深，尤其是工业革命以来，资本主义为了追求更大的经济利益，不惜以牺牲环境为代价。近年来，环境问题日益严重，是全世界的热点问题，亟待解决。本文就二者关系作简要叙述，并讨论如何正确、客观地处理二者之间的关系。 关键词：人类；社会发展；环境问题；破坏
Discussion on the relationship between the development of human society and the natural environment Qian Lifu Anhui University, School of Life Science Abstract： theDevelopment of human society and the natural environment is an old topic, Hemudu ancestors, which created a "bone age", transformed the surrounding geographic
大皇帝100点天赋分配推荐 100点天赋点法分享 大皇帝100点天赋分配推荐 100点天赋点法分享 大皇帝最新的更新中天赋增加了20点，这20点的增加，对大皇帝中各流派的加点，都有了很大的影响，下面我们就一起看下100点天赋分配推荐。 第一种模式——地系天赋为主的非主将军纪协力流点法 以马超为例，军略10点，兵备10点，军纪9点(触发概率78%)，地系总计57点;学识10点，协力10点，保守5点(触发概率40%)，夺势1点(触发概率20%)，人系总计43点。 这种点法的优势是，高兵备保养武将，9点军纪基本上能保证协力带来的开场士气不会遭到夺取(夺势10最大概率是65%触发，但是军纪9的触发是78%)，另外点5点保守，1点夺势来增加变数，期待有意外惊喜出现。 第二种模式——地系天赋为主的主将军纪铁壁流点法 以夏侯惇为例，军略10点，兵备10点，军纪10点(触发概率85%)，将才8点(主将情况下40%速度加成)，铁壁8点(绝技减伤32.67%)，地系天赋总计100点。
这种点法比较适合作为主将且充当主力肉盾的武将，8点铁壁减伤绝技3分之一，对孟获、赵云、吕蒙、张合这种单秒爆发型武将的绝技有很大的抵御，而且10军纪基本上能保证不吃状态，配合上续航流武将蔡文姬，可以说基本上属于不死坦克般的存在。 第三种模式——人系天赋为主的非主将夺势协力流点法 以诸葛亮为例，学识10点，协力10点，保守10点(触发概率65%)，夺势10点(触发概率65%)，人系天赋总计80点;勇武5点，破神1点(附加伤害11.02%)，专攻5点，灭欲1点(触发概率20%)，天系天赋总计20点。 这种点法的目的是在把夺势全部点满的情况下，还能加强输出，原先的80点仅够10夺势和10协力全部点满，无法兼顾其他系的天赋了，如今多了20点，正好在天系天赋下点出破神和灭欲，加强理论上的极限输出)理论上后排打出灭欲，等于无视防御，伤害起码增加40%。
魔兽世界十大职业代表性英雄人物实力排行牧师：泰兰德 泰兰德是一个远古的暗夜精灵，并且是月亮女神艾露恩的主要女祭司。她曾帮助伊利丹和玛法里奥对抗燃烧军团，保护卡利姆多。她不仅是一个受人尊重的月之女祭司，同时还是哨兵的首领。她对玛法里奥的爱给了她独自保卫卡里姆多的力量和勇气。在第三次战争来临的时候，她没有在意兽人和人类对卡里姆多的入侵，而是信任他们。自豪而又坚定的泰兰德在世界之树下勇敢的作战，并阻止阿克蒙德更进一步的接近世界之树,为玛法里奥布置陷阱争取了宝贵的时间。 实力指数：★★ 拉风指数：★★★★ 影响指数：★★ 综合指数：★★☆
德鲁伊：玛法里奥 角色介绍： 职业：大德鲁伊 导师：塞纳留斯 家人：妻子：泰兰德·语风 孪生兄弟：伊利丹·怒风 他和泰兰德祭司之间渐盛情愫，造成他和兄弟伊利丹关系的紧张。但在共同和燃烧军团战斗时，所有的争吵看起来都烟消云散。战斗却好像永无停息的样子，只要黑暗之门还开着，暗夜精灵就无法取胜。玛法里奥相信这些全是那口井造成的，应该毁掉它。伊利丹无法拒绝魔法的诱惑，在玛法里奥和泰兰德准备袭击女王的时候背叛了他们。 实力指数：★★★ 拉风指数：★★ 影响指数：★★★★ 综合指数：★★★
角色介绍： 英文：萨尔（Thrall） 种族：兽人（霜狼氏族） 职业：萨满先知 身份：兽人部落的酋长 萨尔是兽人杜隆坦和德拉卡（Draka）唯一的儿子。 杜隆坦夫妇被暗杀后，杀手将一个兽人小孩扔在了冰天雪地等死。后来一个叫埃德拉斯·布莱克摩尔（AedelasBlackmoore）的人类中尉发现了这个小孩，并将他带回一座叫德拉霍监狱（DurnholdeKeep）的人类城堡，并给他取了一个人类的名字——萨尔，意为“奴隶”。其实布莱克摩尔对萨尔并不好，事实上他象对待奴隶 一样“抚养”萨尔。 在这些年里萨尔认识了一位把他当做自己的弟弟的人类女孩：特瑞莎，他是埃德拉斯·布莱克摩尔的佣人塔 密斯·福克斯顿与克兰妮娅的女儿，她与萨尔经常秘密写信交往，但后来她成为了埃德拉斯·布莱克摩尔的情妇。 实力指数：★★★ 拉风指数：★★★ 影响指数：★★★ 综合指数：★★★
中国旅游景点大全 北京: 八达岭长城 在距北京75公里的延庆县境内，是明代万里长城的典型，保存比较完整。 故宫 明清两代的皇宫，也是我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。 天安门 原是皇城的正门，有五座城门、上有九楹金碧辉煌的重楼，下临金水河和五座汉白玉桥，面对广阔的广场。 颐和园 原为帝王的行宫花园，有宫殿、园林建筑3000余处。 天坛 中国现存最大的祭祀建筑群。 圆明园 以前是比颐和园更大的一个庭院，已成废墟，现正逐渐修复。明十三陵 位于北京市昌平县，有明朝13个皇帝及其后妃的陵墓。 天津： 天津旧城 天津旧城位于海河上狮子林桥的西面，主要为明清建筑。 水上公园
天津水上公园是一所综合公园，建于1951年。 河北： 山海关 明长城东端的一座关隘，在今河北省秦皇岛市东北，依燕山，傍渤海，形势险要，有“天下第一关”之称。 承德避暑山庄 位于承德市的这座离宫，是清代皇帝夏日避暑的场所，也是中国现存最大的帝王宫苑。 北戴河 位于河北省秦皇岛市区西南1500米处，是一处天然海滨浴场，也是我国著名的海滨避暑胜地。 外八庙 承德的外八庙，是清代修建的一个规模庞大的寺庙群，是一个凝聚了汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑风格和艺术的古建筑宝库。 山西： 五台山 在山西省五台县境内，是中国四大佛教名山之一。 恒山悬空寺 北岳恒山在山西省境内绵亘数白里，苍松翠柏间散布着楼台殿宇，悬崖峭壁上多镌有古人题咏。恒山上的悬空寺，在中国众多的寺庙中，称得上是奇妙的建筑。 云岗石窟
在山西大同市西，53个石窟内有51000余尊佛像，其中最大的佛像高17米。 晋祠 全国重点文物保护单位之一，位于太原市西南郊25公里处的悬瓮山麓。 壶口瀑布 壶口瀑布是黄河流域的一大奇观，是我国第二大瀑布。它位于山西省吉县城西南25公里的黄河壶口处。 内蒙： 成吉思汗陵 成吉思汗即元太祖铁木真，他曾经是一位叱咤风云、显赫一世的蒙古族英雄，他的业绩对于我国各民族的融合河现今版图的格局具有重要意义。 山东： 泰山 位于山东省泰安县，是中国五岳之一。 曲阜三孔(孔庙、孔府、孔林) 山东省曲阜市春秋时期为鲁国都城，也是孔子的故乡。由于历代王朝的统治者尊崇孔子，其后代把孔庙、孔府和幕园建成了辉煌巨大的古建筑群。 蓬莱阁 坐落在山东半岛的蓬莱阁，自古就有“仙境”之称。
从环境保护看人与自然关系 生态危机的全球化使得人与自然的关系问题以及人的生存与发展问题仍然是哲学界的主流话题。人的生存方式作为一种实践活动随着社会制度、生产方式的变化而不断变化着，它在人与自然交往的现实语境中生成，又反过来影响着人与自然的关系。人的生存方式是否是可持续发展的，自然也就决定了人与自然的关系是否是和谐的。生态危机正是在人的生存方式基础上人与自然、入与人的交往活动的一种结果。因此，将人与自然的关系纳入到人的生存方式中加以研究，从人的生存方式视角反观人与自然的关系，有助于加深人们对自身生存环境的认识，从而在实践中改变不合理的生存方式，悉心料好、呵护自然环境，实现人与自然和谐相处。 人的生存需要一系列物质生存要素，包括自然、社会、人以及技术和各种技术物品。在一定历史阶段，总有一种生存要素是最基本、最具决定性的，规定着那个历史阶段人生存的基本特征，我们把围绕决定性生存要素所构成的物质生存系统叫做人的生存方式，并用这一决定性生存要素来命名这一生存方式。在漫长的历史发展过程中，人类经历了自然生存与技术生存两种方式。不同的生存方式，对应着人与自然的不同关系。早期的自然生存是原始自然生存，人类通过采集与狩猎从自然界中直接获取植物与动物。自然界提供什么，人类就利用什么。自然界有什么，人类就需要什么。 人类的需要只是对自然物的反映。在采集与狩猎的劳动过程中，人类总结和发展了种植和养殖技术，产生了农业和畜牧业，进入到农业自然生存。在农业畜牧业生产中，动植物的生长主要是按遗传规律的自然生长，不能预先设计和控制，人只是为它们的自我生长提供较好的条件，人的活动并不是真正意义上的创造。相反，由于不能正确理解自然以及人与自然的关系，人对自然界充满了神秘感和敬畏，不得不依据自然的结构、功能和属性调整自己，通过顺应自然以求得生存。 在自然生存中，虽然应用了一些原始工具，但这些工具只是肢体功能的简单延伸且作用有限，人的生存主要依靠自身的自然条件(主要是体能，包括体力和身体技能)与自然界进行交往，人的根本属性表现为人的自然属性，气候、食物、土壤、地形等自然因素决定着人的生活和命运。因此，自然生存是一种动物式的生存。…人是一种有意识的积极存在物，他不仅能意识到自己的需要，并且能用自己的行为尽可能地满足自己的需要，同时在此过程中又创造新的需要，新的需要不仅有量的拓宽，而且有质的提高。此时，自然生存方式的局限性就充分暴露出来了，超越自然生存而去追求更高级的生存方式，成为人类自身发展和自我完善的内在需要。当社会生产力发展到一定水平时，欧洲相继爆发了倡导人本主义的文艺复兴运动，宣传理性主义的启蒙运动，以及提倡“天职”(劳动)观念的新教改革运动。这些思想解放运动，一方面在反对封建制度和宗教神学对人性的压制和摧残的过程中，把长久沉睡于上帝神性之中的人的物性猛然唤醒，形成了“物本人文主义”；另一方面又与欧洲特有的地理和历史条件结合在一起，形成了一个资本占统治地位的“资本主义”社会。这个社会以资本追逐最大利润为驱动力，以物欲的满足为目的，以有效率的运作为原则，整个社会的进步都奠基在功利性的基础上。在追逐利润的过程中，资本家发现通过把科学所发现的自然规律和知识运用于生产过程中，能显著提高生产效率、节约劳动成本，十分有利于资本增值，从而大力赞助科学家和工程技术人员从事各项科学研究和技术开发。于是，各种技术不断被开发出来并出现无限进步的趋势，各种新工具、新机器相继被发明出来并在生产中获得广泛的应用，各式各样的技术物品被源源不断地生产出来并奔向社会生活的一切领域，占据着社会、经济、文化生活的核心位置。泉水般涌流出来的大量技术和技术物品，使人享受到物质殷实、交通便利、信息发达、交往多样等众多好处，欲望得到空前满足，生存发展空间得到极大拓展。于是，人类凭借技术的应用，使其从生存于天然自然界转向生存于人工自然界，开始了技术生存。技术生存就是一种运用技术手段改变自然以创造人工自然环境来满足人需要的生
中国古代文学对人与自然关系的描写 2012级文学院四班史雪平学号 摘要：人本身是自然界的产物，自然地理环境是人的生存基础，它除了满足人的基本需求外，还满足了人的精神需求。随着人们利用与改造自然的能力增加，中华民族在处理人与自然的关系时逐渐确立了为我所用的人本主义立场，提出了制天命而用之的观点，但是随着经济的发展，人们逐渐意识到要与自然和谐相处才是人们真正的长久生存的基础。古代中国没有建立系统的生态伦理观，但是对人与自然的关系的思想却有许多。主要包括：人应该适当地节制自己的欲望，不应该过分的向大自然索取，尽量做到与自然和谐相处；作为人应该具有爱人之心，善意的对待自然界的万物，尽自己微小的力量去帮助弱小的群体；在满足自身生存的物质条件后，不应该无休止的向自然界索取，要做到给自然物以生长的时间，合理利用自然资源；而道家的天人合一的宇宙观为构建人与自然的关系提供了强有力的依据。而中国古代文人大都在青山绿水中积淀自然的灵性，他们在自然山水中释放自己，展示他们的诗性，这些青山绿水就为他们的创作提供了素材，无论是魏晋还是唐宋又或者是明清，自然界的万物在文人的笔下被描写生动而富有诗意。文人往往寄情于山水，在山水中洗涤内心的污浊。在花草树木中寄托性情，在从鱼鸟兽中体会生命的活力。 关键字：自然界天人合一和谐 人们对于自然地理环境审美功能的认识经历了十分漫长的历史
发展阶段，在原始社会和渔猎文明时期，人们的生存更多的依赖外部环境，自身抵御自然灾害的能力尚未得到有效的开发，中国古人对自然的认识亦如其他民族一样,曾经历过以神秘感应为核心的巫术阶段与神化自然的自然神阶段。在上古神话中，有大量描写人与自然是如何抗争的，比如：女娲补天、后羿杀群害，大禹治水等传说，这些无疑是在讲诉我们的原始先民在与自然斗争的过程中的先进勇敢的事迹。 当人们进入农业社会时期人们的生产力有了明显的提高，也不像之前那样仅仅依靠自然界来获取食物，但是他们还是没有从依靠自然界中完全解放出来，生活中还是需要大量的资源。在《诗经》七月中就描写了农奴们狩猎活动和采摘活动，如“一日之于貉，取彼狐狸，为公子裘”。在明清时期我们在文学作品中还是能看到人们利用和改造自然向自然获取必要的生存物质。 在殷商时代,人们还普遍认为自然是由一个万能的人格神—帝或上帝主宰着。到了西周,人们虽依然保持着对天的虔敬,但已不像商人那样将天看成人格神了。周人提出“敬德保民”、“以德配天”以及天视自我民视,天听自我民听的观点,他们在人事上更看重“德”的作用,天实际上被敬而远之了。春秋战国之时,士人阶层崛起。这是一个极富独立意识与进取精神的知识阶层,他们反思社会、反思自身,并且开始在哲学高度上思考天地万物的存在与意义。然而,由于这是一个在政治上无固定地位士无定主。由于政治手段的匾乏,他们采取的方式是反归自身—首先营构自身精神人格如儒家的存心养性、进德修业;
中国夏季旅游胜地 中国夏季旅游胜地1、鸡公山 鸡公山巍峨耸立在豫鄂两省之间，位于河南省信阳市南，为低山丘陵风景。山上怪石嶙峋，谷中瀑布飞溅。植被丰茂，是天然绿色基因库。鸡公山森林覆盖率97%，人们称之为天然的"生物宝库"、"豫南绿色明珠"，是踏青、避暑、疗养的理想去处。山岭苍翠秀丽，云海、飞瀑、流泉使鸡公山“六月好霜月”、“全身痱子一夜消”，给人以无限美好的享受。山上建有异国情调的别墅500余幢，享有"万国建筑博物馆"的美誉。 中国夏季旅游胜地2、庐山 庐山是我国四大避暑胜地之一。庐山雄奇秀拔，云雾缭绕，东濒鄱阳湖，北临长江，风行水上，气候宜人，7月平均气温仅26℃。自古有“匡庐瀑布誉满天下”的盛名。自司马迁将庐山载入《史记》后，历代诗人墨客相继慕名而来，陶渊明、谢灵运、李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、陆游、徐志摩、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登山，留下了许多珍贵的名篇佳作。山中多飞泉瀑布和奇洞怪石，名胜古迹遍布，夏天气候凉爽，是我国著名的旅游风景区和避暑疗养胜地，到此消暑，环境幽静，烦热顿消。 中国夏季旅游胜地3、北戴河 北戴河是秦皇岛久享盛名的旅游胜地，位于河北省秦皇岛市西南，南临渤海，北靠联峰山。海滩漫长曲折，沙软潮平，林木
苍翠，水面凉气轻拂，盛夏平均气温23℃，是著名的海滨避暑胜地。盛夏季节，这里气候宜人，游人置身其间，心旷神怡，暑气皆消。这里还是神州九大观日处之一，北戴河观日处位于北戴河海滨，东北端的鹰角亭为最佳地点。 中国夏季旅游胜地4、青海湖 青海湖位于青藏高原上，距西宁150公里。青海湖是我国最大的内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖，面积4400多平方公里，海拔3260多米。青海湖四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱，烟波浩渺、碧波连天的青海湖，就像是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏胜地。 中国夏季旅游胜地5、承德 理由：承德位于河北省东北部，这里山环水绕，林木苍郁，风景秀丽，气候宜人。我国最大的古典皇家园林“避暑山庄”和大型寺庙群“外八庙”就坐落在市区北新半部。整个山庄殿宇巍峨，古朴典雅;明湖百倾，洲岛错落;平川旷野，芳草如茵;山峦苍翠，林木葱郁，很是凉爽。 玩法提示：避暑、看建筑 中国夏季旅游胜地6、青岛 理由：红瓦绿树，海天山城。中山路一带的古老建筑，宁静而致远。磅礴的大海会使你心胸开阔，崂山则让你体会清虚与幽静。栈桥、海产博物馆、东海路上充满灵气的雕塑，五四广场上“五月的风”，沿海街道下的海水浴场，都是值得一去的地方。特
人与自然环境的辩证关系 摘要：人与自然环境的关系观的演进可以大致分为“天定胜天”、“人定胜天”、“人天和谐”三种形态。本文以人与自然关系的现状为出发点，用自然辩证正反两方面具体分析了人与自然关系的矛盾对立方面与统一方面。 关键词：人与自然、关系观、对立、统一 近代以来，由于科学技术水平的发展，人类认识自然、改造自然的能力大大提高，人类实践的范围不断扩大，使得更多的天然自然转化为人化自然，人类在征服自然、利用自然取得巨大成果的同时，对自然均衡状态的破坏也达到了相当严重的程度。现在，对自然环境的保护问题越来越受到重视，而人与自然的关系与人类社会的发展观之间的内在联系也受到了关注。人与自然环境的关系观的演进可以大致分为一下三个阶段： （一）“天定胜人”：古代人与自然的关系观。 远古时期，人类是自然界中的弱者。人类不仅对自然界的奥秘无法理解,而且也无法抗拒强大的自然力。其生活必需品直接地依赖于自然界,生存与生命时刻受到自然界的威胁, 只有顺应自然才能维持自身的生存与发展。因此这个阶段人类对自然产生了敬畏和崇拜感。 原始社会基本没有科学技术，但由于生存的需要，人类把最常见的自然物稍加改变使之成为捕猎食物、建筑巢穴的工具和手段。在与自然的抗争中，人类学会了使用火。火的使用是人类技术发展史上的一个重大进步。正是由于有了这些初级技术的发明和使用，人终于超出其他动物，开始有目的地改造并利用自然为自己服务的斗争。然而，原始科学技术毕竟还处于萌芽状态，远不足以武装人类与强大的自然相抗衡。在热带地区，生存方式以采集为主。在寒冷地区，由于植被稀少，生存主要依靠狩猎和捕鱼。从人对自然的关系来看，自然界处于一种非常重要的主导方面，而人只是处于一个顺从、被动的方面，人类依然保持着对自然母体的直接依附，靠自然界的恩赐而生活。由此，这一时期人与自然的关系基本和谐。 （二）“人定胜天”：近现代人与自然的关系观。 在由“天定胜人”到“人定胜天”的观念的转变过程中, 基督教文化起到了不可忽视的作用。基督教认为,人是大自然的主人, 而非其成员, 其地位明显地高于其它生命形式; 所有的造物都是上帝创造出来为人类服务的, 也是为人类的利益而存在的。因此,人类对大自然的统治是绝对的、无条件的。 人类对自然的态度由沉思转变为实用,“控制自然”会使社会进步成为社会的普遍意识。在近现代人与自然的关系观与发展观的协同演进的过程中, 不是人们先掌握了自然科学知识、科学技术，在揭示、利用自然规律上取得了胜利以后, 才产生了“人定胜天”的信念。 （三）“人天和谐”:当代人与自然的关系观。 人与自然环境是一种对立统一的关系。人的社会性决定了人与自然界之间必然存在着矛盾；人的自然性使人与自然界之间统一起来:人作用于自然界, 自然界也反作用于人类;人类的发展有赖于自然界的发展, 自然界的发展又有赖于人类的发展。人与自然界之间是一种互利互惠、共生共荣、和谐一致的关系。人类是大自然的一部分, 但并非是大自然的奴隶, 只能听从大自然的摆布; 相反, 自然界中的万事万物都是人类活动的对象、客体,人类可以从自然界中获取物质资料以满足自己的物质、精神需要。但是, 人类是自然界的一员,必须自觉地维护自然界的生态平衡,促进自然界按其自身规律发展,当人类的利益与自然界发展的整体利益发生冲突时, 要控制我们自身的利益, 维护自然界的整体利益。人们已经认识到“控制自然”包括对外部自然的控制和对内在人类自我的控制,尤其要“把人的欲望的非理性和破坏性方面置于控制之下”【1】。我们应该像对待我们自己一样,善待自然,守护自然, 实现人与自然向“自己而然”的复归。在人与自然的关系反思过程之中,涌现出动物解放运动与权利论、生物中心论和生态中心论。但它们存在着难以逾越的逻辑矛盾。在人与自然的关系观上, 现代“天人和谐”的观点能够为各个学派所接受, 最根本的分歧存在于实现“天人和谐”的路径上, 即在“天人和谐”何以可能问题上。 人与环境的辩证关系：我们面对的现实世界是人类社会和自然界双方组成的矛盾统一体，两者
沃?OL骑?技能天赋加点详解 骑?技能，天赋加点介绍 作为?个忠实的骑?脑残粉，我想在这?给各位?伙伴介绍?下骑?这个职业~ 以下全是个?见解~你想照搬我没意见，但要是能玩出??的?式那就?常好了 ?先说?下缩写：?动?（A P），移动?（M P）,创??（W P） 当你成为?个真正的骑?的时候，你的物品栏会多出?本叫《伊欧普之?》的书~这本书详细的记载了?个骑?的职业定位以及技能描述 ?系定位：近战伤害输出，A O E专家 ?系定位：近战伤害输出，昏迷控场 风系定位：近战伤害输出，补?连击 然后是骑?天赋技能~天赋技能?共有10个，5个主动，5个被动 主动技能上限9级，1~3级每级消耗5点天赋,4~6级每级消耗10点天赋，7~9级每级消耗15点天赋 1、跳跃：传送（最远距离：2）0级技能消耗4A P1W P，满级技能消耗2A P1W P，并且使骑?获得浑?是劲效果。 跳跃（满级）是?常实?的骑?移动技能，消耗?，?且?视阻挡，可以直接跳去?标背后爆菊~当然如果不点满的话，是有视野阻挡的……
2、防御姿态：增加骑?的格挡值。0级技能消耗3A P，满级技能消耗2A P。 防御姿态是骑?唯?的?个减伤技能，游戏内1点格挡值就增加1%的格挡?率，格挡可以使受到的伤害降低30%，?骑?的防御姿态满级可以提供40点格挡值，这个数值是?常恐怖……但是要注意，?旦使?这个技 能，就会?刻结束本回合……
3、飞跃：???的脑袋去撞击?标，双?都有昏迷的?率（好蠢）。0级技能消耗4A P2A P射程1昏迷?率?标1%??4%，满级能消耗 4A P1M P射程1-5昏迷?率?标10%??7% 证明R P的时间到了~这个技能我??从来没?过，也从来没见到别??过。 4、?舞军?：原地插旗，使得??被固定在原地，增加范围内队友和??