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2019年英语全国卷2真题及详解(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £.B. £.C. £.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国2卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyC To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache、 I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit、 I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model、 I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid、 The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night、Fortunately, I didn’t get any chann els showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed、Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise、 For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds、 Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back、 Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound、 I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set、When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away、 At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether、My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble、21、 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected、B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken、C.He could have bought it at a lower price、D.He failed to find any movie shows on it、22、Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to mercialsD.showed all-night movies23、 How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24、 How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21、 C22、 A[:23、 D24、 D22、A 词义推测题。
2019年全国二卷英语试卷解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一个应用文，介绍了一位作家的4个畅销作品。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】第一段第一句只有一个主语，就是Jo Usmar，根据第一段左后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”判断后面都是她自己的作品。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第三段第一行“It’s about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.”可知。
23.【答案】D【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第四段第二行“... but the horror story is brilliant.”可知。
B【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文，讲述了在儿童曲棍球比赛中一位家长由不愿做志愿者转变为乐于志愿服务。
并且讨论了志愿服务的乐趣。
24.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第一段第一行“You can see me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” 可知，这位家长本是不愿意的。
25.【答案】B【命题意图】语义理解题【解题思路】根据第二段第三行“ I mention the single parent with four kids... aren’t even on....”可知作者举了别的志愿家长作例子，都是希望这位家长能参加志愿服务。
A鼓励团队合作；B打动爱心；C提升优秀行为；D提供建议。
26.【答案】D【命题意图】主旨大意题【解题思路】本题考查对第三段的主旨大意的掌握。
根据第三段第二行“ The unwilling parent organizes... for end-of-season gifts.”可知这位家长做了很多贴心的志愿服务。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayear agobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinstea dofclothesthatwouldn ’tfit. Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsaw newspaperadvertisementsforthese tatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautiful whenI first got it homethat Iwouldkeepit onuntil stations signedoff forthenight.Fortunately, Ididn’tget anychannels showing all -night movies orIwouldneverhavegotten tobed.ThenI started developing aproblem with the set that involvedstatic( 静电)noise. Forsomereason,whencertain showsswitched into acommercial, aloudnoisewould sound for afewseconds. Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetand shakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles( 肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.Atlast I endeduphitting the set with myfirst, andit stoppedworking altogether. Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62, andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.ByturningitonandoffC.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A[:23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
2019年全国2卷高考英语试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse”night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle foryour trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out99.4%of the world's population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does"I"refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.【答案】21.C22.C23.D这是一篇说明文。
2019年全国2卷高考英语试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse”night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle foryour trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out99.4%of the world's population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does"I"refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.【答案】21.C22.C23.D这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。
【21解析】细节理解题。
由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。
所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。
所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。
故C选项正确。
【22解析】细节理解题。
由After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。
玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。
所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。
故C 选项正确。
【23解析】细节理解题。
由Gone Girl中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。
所以Gone Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。
故D选项正确。
B“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes,I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collectsmoney for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph2mean?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feeling.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
