浙大2014基础英语翻译句子

2014年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．The two friends sat in a corner and______away to each other about the weather.A．talkedB．chattedC．mutteredD．whispered正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。

根据句意可知空格处动词应为“闲谈”之意，选项中只有chat可以与away搭配，表示“闲谈”。

talk“谈话”；mutter“咕哝，喃喃自语”；whisper“低声说”，这三项均不能和away搭配使用。

故答案为A。

2．He is going to______the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.A．speakB．talkC．remarkD．address正确答案：D解析：近义词词义辨析。

talk有“交谈”的意思，通常与介词to／with／about 搭配；speak一般接某种语言，不接说话的内容；remark“评论”，较正式，指某人对他人观点或者言行的评论；address做动词时表示“向……讲话，向……发表演说”的意思，为及物动词，一般用于正式场合。

通常搭配address the meeting on sth．表示“就……议题在大会上发言”。

根据句意，答案为D。

3．Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s______policies.A．economicB．economicalC．economyD．economics正确答案：A解析：形近词辨析。

基础英语2课后句子翻译Unit1：1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

（illusion）Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fillwith）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.2Translation1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him. 6Translation1.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.1.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.8Translation1.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.9 Translation9.1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.10.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.11.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above12.all, variety.13.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.14.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.15.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.16.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.17.8. Women tend to live longer than men.10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。

新编⼤学英语（浙⼤版）第⼀册第三单元课⽂翻译Book IUnit 3 Culture⽂化Teaching Aims:教学⽬标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元，学⽣须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的⼀些有⽤信息，了解更多关于英语⽂化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的⼝语技巧和交际技巧;做⼀些准备活动，如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握⼀些新单词，试着⽤这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读⽂章，掌握课堂阅读中的⼀些表达和语法点，提⾼阅读理解能⼒;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做⼀些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习，以提⾼他们在课堂上的知识，提⾼他们的英语综合技能。

新编大学英语5 翻译整理-----------------------------------------------新编大学英语5翻译整理-------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 1Complete the following sentences according to the text.∙ 1.Directly opposite him on the other side were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. L.9(一模一样,紧紧挨着)∙ 2.It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial(受审者的义务和特殊待遇) t o walk directly to these doors.L.10∙ 3.He was subject to no guidance or influence, only chance. (L. 11) (不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气).∙ 4. The tiger immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt. L.13(扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂,作为对他所犯罪行的惩罚)∙ 5. It didn’t matter that he might posses a wife and family or that his affe ctions might be engaged upon a lady of his own selection. (L.17) (有妻小或心有所属)∙ 6. This was the king‟s method of administering justice. L.21_(进行裁决的方式)∙7. He was rewarded on the spot. L.23(当场)∙8. She was the apple of his eye (他的掌上明珠)and he loved her above all humanity.(胜过爱任何人)(L.26)∙9. Young and beautiful maidens were carefully surveyed(进行了甄选) in order that t he young man might have a suitable bride if fate did not determine for him a differ ent destiny. (L. 34) (以备此人命不该绝).∙10. (她的心像被灼烧一样) Her soul had burned with agony as she imagined him rushi ng to meet that woman with her sparking eyes of triumph . L.85(眼里充满胜利的喜悦).∙12. It had been made after days and nights of anguished thought. L.90(日日夜夜痛苦思索)∙13. It is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person able to answ er it . L.95_(想当然把自己当作唯一能够回答这问题的人).UNIT 3∙ 1.I learned that saving the rain forests is more than an environmental necessity. (L.10) (不仅仅是环境的需要)∙ 2.In our case, it is an opportunity to pursue business opportunities that use creativi ty and technology to substitute for trees, for resources of any kind. (L.12) (替代树木以及任何资源)∙ 3.Not limited by rules, but motivated by objectives. ( L.24) (而应用目标去激励)∙ 4.When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was a model of the perfect lear ning organization, a place that excels by learning to adapt to what it doesn‟t have. (L.27) (适应自己的不足之处)∙ 5. At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management sy stem founded on principles of industrial ecology.(L.37) (根据工业生态原理建立的)∙ 6. Each company retains its independence, its specialty, and its core competence. (L.68) (保持自己的独立性、自己的特色和自己的核心技术。

新编大学英语4(浙大版)课文翻译单元一：享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。

这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。

那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。

这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。

我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。

这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。

3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。

而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。

我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。

”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。

一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。

一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。

一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。

这么说是有道理的。

4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。

我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。

通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。

而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。

布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。

外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。

”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。

第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。

1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

9.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。

10.The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。

1如果这句话是在乙夹着书本从教室里走出来时，甲对乙说的，那么他的意思是：“（你刚才）上课了？”应翻译成：“(Have you) just finished your class?”如果乙以前没有教过课，最近才开始任课，那么甲的这句话就可以译为：“How’s your first class?”倘若甲乙相遇时，甲正好急急忙忙向课堂走去，担心误了上课，见到乙便问：“上课了？”那么这句话就成为了“（是不是已经）上课了？”的意思，应译为“Has the bell gone?”或者“Am I late for class?”2他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了.At this his heart missed a beat and he became pale.3（1）在这种情况下Under these /such circumstances Such being the case(2)这种情况必须改变。

This state of affairs must change.（3）现在情况不同了。

Now things are different.(4) 他们的情况怎么样？ How do matters stand with them?(5) 前线的情况怎么样？How is the situation at the front?(6) 前面有情况，做好战斗准备。

There’s enemy activity ahead. Prepare for combat.(7) 可是在其他地方，情况却完全两样了。

But the picture outside this place is quite another story.(8) 我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。

We may go there, but that depends.( but it all depends).4、（1）遇事要和大家商量Consult the masses when problems arise.(2)他今年做了很多大事。

回忆版：2014年英语翻译基础真题
以下《回忆版：2014年英语翻译基础真题》由考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一部分短语翻译
英译汉部分(1*15=15)
CATTI GRE GDP
play of words
Kumara Jiva
semantic translation
cultural untranslatability
descriptive translation studies
idiomatic expressions in English
ideological conflict
interpreter's booth
negative transfer of culture
over-loaded translation
Robinson Crusoe
Gone with the Wind
汉译英部分(1'*15=15’)
兵马俑
高等专业人才
高等师范教育
研究生资格考试
形似
端午节
忠、顺
信达雅
文化偏见
黑话
形式与内容的统一
英汉翻译内在规律
《英译汉入门须知》
《词义剖析与词典编纂》
官方语言
(因为看之前几年考了成语和政治词汇，我买了本成语翻译词典，还把十八大报告的英文版打了下来，居然一个没考不过个人觉得答得还不错，除了曾未见过的“黑话”……)
第二部分文章翻译
英译汉(60‘)。

1.图书馆的书必须按时归还。

The library books must be returned on time.2.你的电脑多久检修一次。

How often is your computer checked?3.多亏了你的帮助，我才取得了这么大的进步。

Thanks to your help, I have made such great progress.4.这个科学家于2001年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。

The scientist was presented with the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2001.5.我们应该鼓励青少年多做点公益事业。

Teenagers should be encouraged to do more things for charity.6.这条裤子是由羊毛制成的。

This pair of trousers is made of wool.7.这本书可以用日记的形式来写以吸引更多的读者。

This book can be written in the form of a diary to attract more readers.8.你拒绝接受老师的建议是愚蠢的。

It is foolish of you to refuse to accept the teachers’ advice.9.Tom宁愿把焦虑藏在心底，也不愿和别人分享。

Tom would rather keep the worries to himself than share them with others.10.昨天，Tom为了看哪个频道和他弟弟发生争论。

Yesterday, Tom argued with his brother about which channel to watch.11.他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。

He is so clever that he always comes up with some good ideas.He is clever enough to come up with some good ideas.12.有人经常看到Kitty父亲教她们打篮球。