辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期
中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．For everyone's safety, we___ always remember not to drive after drinking.
A．could B．should C．might D . would 2．I have a fight _______ my friend, and he is angry ________ me.
A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．on; with
3．Mike didn't notice Alice entering his room. He____ a phone call.
A．answered B．has answered
C．was answering D．is answering
4．I'll tell him about it as soon as he ______ back.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 5．—Keep your _____ down. The baby's asleep! —Sorry about that.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．pollution 6．She is strong__ the piano.
A．in play B．in playing C．at play D．at playing
7．—Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school?
—Nobody. I learned it by _______.
A．your;myself B．yourself;myself C．you;me D．you;myself
8．— I have great _______in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
— No problem.
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficulty
9．You must ______ all your library books by the end of the year.
A．return B．take C．give D．bring 10．The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally ___ and turned a deaf ear to him.
A．ran out B．ran away C．ran over D．ran up 11．My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.
A．with B．by C．to D．from
12．（题文）Can you ________me _______some information about interesting films? A．offer; to B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for
13．The old man lives ______, but he never feels_______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
14．—I didn’t understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob?
— __________________
A．So did I B．Neither do I. C．Nor I am D．Neither did I
二、补全对话7选5
补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项
A: Hey, Sally! 15．Do you know?
B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30.
A: 16．
B: I was practicing the piano. What about you?
A: 17．
B: Did you stop exercising then?
A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I…
B: 18．
A: My bike hit a tree.
B: Oh, my dear! 19．
A: No, I didn’t.
B: Thanks goodness!
A．I was exercising in the park.
B．When did it start to rain this morning?
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．Did you see the doctor?
E.What were you doing at that time?
F.What happened to you on the way?
G.Why not sell your bike?
三、完型填空
Two friends were walking through the desert desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a
20 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 21 , he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
They 22 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 23 : "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who had hit and 24 his best friend asked: " 25 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend 26 : "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 27 wind can blow it away. 28 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 29 can ever blow it away."
20．A．talk B．joke C．fight D．picnic
21．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
22．A．kept B．continued C．lasted D．tried
23．A．sand B．stone C．tree D．wall
24．A．killed B．hurt C．saved D．made
25．A．Before B．While C．Until D．After
26．A．replied B．asked C．questioned D．required
27．A．which B．how C．where D．when
28．A．Although B．Or C．But D．If
29．A．wind B．water C．air D．sand
四、阅读单选
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的） organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said anot her volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1—800—555—5756 or visit our website： www. activol. com.
30．When do the volunteers help others?
A．At weekends. B．In their spare time.
C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
31．can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12—70
32．V olunteers want to get when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 33．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 34．We can read such a passage .
A．in a newspaper B．in a story book
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s bett er to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
35．Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.
A．at school . B．at home
C．on the farm. D．in the open air.
36．A stampede always happens in ___________ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
37．When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.
A．on B．under C．near D．behind
38．Which is the following sentences is Right
A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the c lassroom quickly
B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor
D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose
39．What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A．Health Education B．Manners Education
C．Habits Education D．Safety Education
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的对话（话语可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning.41.40．, young man?
A: I’m not feeling well and my head feels very hot.
B: Sit down, please. 42.41． .
A:43.42．?
B: Yes, you have a little fever, but it’s not serious. Take it easy.
A: 44. 43．?
B: You should lie down and rest for a few days.
A: Do I need to get an injection（打针）?
B: No, you don’t. But you must take so me medicine.
A: OK. 45.44．?
B: Twice a day. You will be better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: You are welcome. Bye.
六、多任务混合问题
阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 1.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London,
agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot.2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
45．________________
46．________________
七、单词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整，正确。
hard stress push son much for give up
colorful importance care advise which
Why Are parents So Strict with Us?
When I was young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 47．was too sharp（时髦的. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my health.
As for my study, my parents48．me so hard in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell asleep, I asked myself,“ What’s wrong with me? Everything I did was always not right. I had to49．many things I like. I could 50．have time for my hobbies. I felt 51．.”
When I was at college, I studied the science of human activities（人类学）. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had my own52．. I heard myself telling him, “You should focus on （集中于）your schoolwork in 53．of your time. Playing computer games is not good. That T-shirt is not for your age. Put on a jacket!” It was at that time that I learn an 54．lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they55．, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the56．your parents give you, what they are really saying is “We care about you and we love you.”
八、回答问题
任务型阅读
Mr. Brave is not as strong as Mr. Strong. He is not as tall as Mr. Tall. But that does not stop him being brave.
Last Tuesday, It was a stormy day. Mr. Brave went to Little Miss Bossy’s house for tea. He walked as fast as he could to be sure that he was not late.
Along the way he heard a cry for help. It was Mr. Messy. He was blown （被刮）into a river by the wind. Mr. Brave jumped into the river and saved Mr. Messy. After that, he went on walking to Little Miss Bossy’s house.
Suddenly he heard someone sobbing（呜咽）loudly. It was Little Miss Somersault!
“Oh, Mr. Brave,” she sobbed. “Nobody will come and play on my tightrope（钢丝）. They are all afraid to go to high places. You are so brave. Won’t you come and join me?”
Mr. Brave climbed up onto the tightrope. And then he looked down. “Oh, help!” he cr ied out in a panic（恐惧）. Little Miss Somersault carried him safely back to the ground, “I didn’t
deserve（应得）to be called Mr. Brave. I was scared. Thank goodness nobody knows my secret,” he said to himself.
57．What was the weather like last Tuesday?
_____________________
58．How did Mr. Brave go to Little Miss Mossy’s house?
_____________________
59．What happened to Mr. Messy?
_____________________
60．Why didn’t people play with Little Miss Somersault?
_____________________
61．How did Mr. Brave feel when he looked down from the tightrope?
_____________________
九、信息归纳
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
In a village, there lived a boy. His name was Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school but he loved painting. One day, he got a magic brush. If he draws a hen with it, it will become a real hen. If he draws some food, it will become real food. So he started to help everyone in his village with his brush. A rich man knew that, so he asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain for him. Ma Liang agreed and drew a golden mountain, but he also drew a sea around it. After the bad man took a boat on the sea, Ma Liang moved his brush and the bad man fell into the sea and died.
十、材料作文
67．书面表达。
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假如你叫Mandy，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
shy ; don’t have many friends at school;
math is difficult; often get poor grades
difficult to talk to her parents
Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours
Mandy
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：为了大家的安全，我们应该永远记住不要酒后驾车。could是can的过去式，可以表示委婉请求，也可以表示过去的能力；should应该，might是may的过去式，可能；would 是will 的过去式；根据句意可知，这里表示“应该”记住，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我和我的朋友吵架了。他在生我的气。和某人吵架：fight with sb;生某人的气：be angry with sb.故选C。
考点：考查介词辨析。
3．C
【详解】
句意：迈克没有注意到爱丽丝走进他的房间，他在接电话。A. answered动词过去式；
B.has answered现在完成时；
C.was answering过去进行时；
D.is answering现在进行时。根据句意，就在Alice进房间时，Mike在接电话，所以是过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，符合过去进行时定义，故选C。
【点睛】
过去进行时表示，在过去的某一具体时间或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为：主语+was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：at 9:00 last night，at this time yesterday等或者与when, while, as引导的时间状语从句连用。
4．B
【详解】
句意：他一回来我就告诉他。这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故选B。
【点睛】
在when, as soon as, not until引导的时间状语从句，及if, unless, as long as引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。
5．C
【详解】
句意：--把声音放低，孩子睡着了！---很抱歉。sound指任何事物的声音，noise噪音，voice 人的声音，pollution污染；根据句意，这里表示“人的声音，嗓音”，故选C。
6．B
be strong in sth./doing sth.“擅长（做）某事”。
7．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——吉姆，在你来学校之前谁教你汉语？——没有人。我自学的。your你的，作定语；myself我自己，作宾语或表语；yourself你自己，作宾语或表语；you 你，做主语、表语或宾语；me我，作宾语或表语；第一空作为动词taught的宾语，根据before you came to school可知此处的宾语是you。第二空表示自学，learn by oneself，因为主语是I，故此处用反身代词myself。故选D。
考点：考查代词的用法。
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我自己独自完成这项工作有困难，你能帮助我吗？没问题。have difficulty in doing在做某事上有困难，A. fun 乐趣；B. success 成功；C. advice 建议；D. difficulty 困难。故选D.
9．A
【详解】
句意：你必须在年底前归还你所有的图书馆藏书。A.返回，归还；B.接受，带走；C.给予；
D.带来。根据句意，这里表示“归还”图书馆的书，故选A。
10．A
【详解】
句意：那个男孩一直问些愚蠢的问题，直到我的耐心终于耗尽，对他充耳不闻。ran out用完，ran away逃跑，ran over跑过来，run up 向上跑；根据句意，这里表示“耗尽”耐心，故选A。11．A
【解析】
compare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人比较”，固定用法。
12．C
【解析】
provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供……”offer to do“主动要求做……”。分析语境可知此处指的是“你能给我提供一些关于有趣的电影的一些信息吗？”，可知C符合语境。
【详解】
句意：这个老人单独生活，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。alone和lonely都有“单独的”意思，不同的是lonely有“孤独寂寞的”意思，而alone没有。结合语境空前是指客观上的“单独，独自”，下文指主观上感到“孤独寂寞”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】
句意：---我不明白这个单元里的故事，你呢，鲍勃？---我也不明白。根据句子中的didn’t可知，是一般过去时，故排除B,C; 另外上一句是否定句，所以这里表示“我也不”，故用neither, 即Neither did I.故选D。
15．B
16．E
17．A
18．F
19．C
【分析】
本文围绕开始下雨时各自发生的事情展开对话。
15．根据答句It started to rain at 6:30.可知这里在问什么时候开始下雨的，结合选项故选B。16．根据答句I was practicing the piano.可知，这里在问“那个时候你在做什么？”故选E。17．根据问句What about you? 你那个时候在干什么？故回答“我那个时候在….”,结合选项故选A。
18．上一句说到on the way…., 说话人话没有说完，所以这里要问“你路上发生什么事了？”，结合选项故选F。
19．根据答句No, I didn’t.可知这里是一般疑问句，结合语境，要问“人有没有受伤”，结合选项故选C。
20． C
21． C
22． A
23． B
24． C
25． D
26． A
27． C
28． C
29． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙两个朋友在沙漠行走时发生的事情，来告诉我们要忘记别人的错误，记住别人的好。
20．句意：在旅途中他们打了一架。考查名词及语境理解。A. talk交谈；B. joke笑话；C. fight 打架；D. picnic野餐。根据下文and one friend hit the other in the face.可知，一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。由此推断，他们打了一架。have a fight“打架”，故答案选C。
21．句意：被打的那个人受伤了，但什么也没说。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事，用于肯定句；B. nothing没什么事情；C.
anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；D.
everything任何事情。由without可知此处应用anything，without saying
anything“什么也没说”故答案选C。
22．句意：他们继续往前走，直到发现了一个湖。考查动词及语境理解。A. kept保持；B. continued逗留；C. lasted持续；D. tried尝试。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故答案选A。23．句意：当他从几近淹死的边缘苏醒过来后，他在一块石头上写下：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。考查名词及语境理解。A. sand沙地；B. stone石头；C. tree树木；D.
wall墙壁。根据下文“…you wrote on a
stone”可知，他把“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”这句话写在了石头上。故答案选B。24．句意：那个打他并救了他的最好的朋友问。考查动词及语境理解。A. killed杀害；B. hurt伤害；C. saved拯救；D.
made制造。联系上文的语境可知，他的好朋友既打了他又救了他。故答案选C。
25．句意：在我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在，你在石头上写字，为什么？可知介词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. While当…时候；C. Until直到…才；D.
After在…之后。由上文可知他被好朋友打伤之后，在沙子上写了一句话。故答案选D。26．句意：另一位朋友回答说。考查动词及语境理解。A. replied回答；B. asked问；C. questioned询问；D. required需要。由上一句中的asked
可知，此处是另一个朋友的回答。reply“回答”。故答案选A。
27．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它吹走。考查疑问词
及语境理解。由题干可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词sand是地点，应该用关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词sand，故答案选C。
28．句意：但是，当有人为我们做了好事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A.
Although虽然、尽管；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D.
If如果。根据前后两句的句意可知此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故答案选C。29．句意：我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风能把它吹走。考查名词及语境理解。A. wind风；B. water水；C. air空气；D. sand沙子。由blow it
away可知此处应用名词wind，故答案选A。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文and one friend hit the other in the face.
可知，一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。由此推断，他们打了一架。have a
fight“打架”，故答案选C。第7小题，由上一句中的asked
可知，此处是另一个朋友的回答。reply“回答”。故答案选A。
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等。作者能给年龄在12岁至70多岁的所有人提供工作岗位，人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？可知志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，因此答案选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话Anyone，from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知年龄在12-70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者，因此D项12-70岁的人是可以的，因此答案选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces可知作为志愿者不想要任何回报，因此答案选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Carlos Domingo 所说的话“…Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy, too”可知Carlos Domingo是和孩子们在一起，因此答案选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容介绍可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。根据常识，我们知道，在报纸上会看到这篇文章内容，因此答案选A。
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。
35．细节理解题，文章第一段说到在中国，安全教育越来越受到重视，学生们会在学校学到这些，那么校园中的安全隐患有哪些呢，第二段就介绍到Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.踩踏，地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选A。36．细节理解题。文章第三段介绍踩踏事故，第一句话就说A stampede always happens in crowded places.踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。
37．细节理解题。文章第四段说到When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解释原因，这可以让你免于砸伤。故选B。根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论。
38．细节理解题。文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到，发生火灾时要迅速离开教室，故A不对；火灾发生时要贴近地面前行，故C不对；要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故D 不对；Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. 许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。所以B 正确。
39．主旨大意题。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。
【考点定位】教育类阅读
40．What’s wrong with you ?
41．Let me take your temperature.
42．Do I have a fever?
43．What should I do?
44．How often should I take it?
【分析】
本文是发生在诊所，医生和病人之间的对话。
40．通读对话可知，这是医生和病人之间的对话，根据答句I’m not feeling well and my head feels very hot.可知医生在问“你怎么了？”，故填What’s wrong with you ?/ What’s the matter with you?
41．根据后文Yes, you have a little fever, but it’s not serious.可知医生测量了病人的体温，且这里是陈述句，故填Let me take your temperature。
42．根据答句Yes, you have a little fever. 可知这里是一般疑问句，且问医生“我发烧吗？”，故填Do I have a fever?
43．根据答句You should….可知，这里在问“我应该做什么？”，故填What should I do? 44．根据答句Twice a day.可知，这里在问一天吃几次？故填How often should I take it?
45．一些人相信最糟糕的事是什么都不做.
46．我们如果不和别人说，我们当然会觉得更糟糕。
【分析】
学生们经常有很多烦恼，学习上有烦恼，和朋友之间的相处也有烦恼，并提出了解决这些烦恼的办法。
45．believe后是宾语从句，在从句中the worst thing作句子的主语，to do nothing意思是什么都不做；故句子翻译为一些人相信最糟糕的事是什么都不做。
46．unless意思是“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，feel worse感觉更糟糕，故翻译为我们如果不和别人说，我们当然会觉得更糟糕。或者，我们当然会觉得更糟糕，除非我们和比人说话。
47．color
48．pushed
49．give up
50．hardly
51．stressed
52．son
54．important
55．cared
56．advice
【分析】
小时候父母总是对我们很严格，不能做这个，不能做那个，督促我们学习。那时候我不理解父母为什么那样做，直到有一天我做了父母才理解父母的心，他们给我各种各样的建议，是因为他们爱我在乎我，就像我在乎我的孩子，爱我的孩子一样。
47．句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太刺眼了。根据句意，此空指前文的bright red, 是一种颜色，故填color。
48．句意：至于我的学习，我的父母对我所学的每一门学科都给予了很大的推动。根据句子结构，这里需要谓语动词，结合句意及方框所给单词，这里表示“推动”，且这里叙述我年轻时的事，所以是一般过去时，故填pushed。
49．句意：我不得不放弃很多我喜欢的东西。根据前文Everything I did was always not right.我做的一切事情都是错误的，以至于我必须“放弃”我喜欢的东西，have to是情态动词后跟动词原形，故填give up。
50．句意：我几乎没有时间做我的业余爱好。根据前文my parents pushed me so hard in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. 我的父母对我所学的每一门学科都给予了很大的推动。他们总是要求我努力学习。所以我“几乎没有时间”做我的业余爱好，结合所给单词，故填hardly.
51．句意：我感到压力很大。根据本段父母对在我学习上给我的压力，可以推测作者“压力很大”，结合所给单词，故填stressed。
52．句意：然后我结婚了，有了自己的儿子。根据句子结构，这里需要用名词做宾语，结合所给单词及后文I heard myself telling him，可知这里表示“儿子”，故填son。
53．句意：你应该在大部分时间集中精力学习。根据空后的of，结合句意可知，这里表示“大部分”时间，故填most。
54．句意：正是在那个时候，我学到了人生中的重要一课。·根据句子结构，这里需要用可数名词单数，learn a lesson吸取教训，是固定短语，故填lesson。
55．句意：他们告诉我做什么，是因为他们在乎我，就像我告诉我儿子做什么，是因为我在乎他一样。根据后面句子because I cared.可以推测这里表示“他们在乎”，故填cared。56．句意：年轻人，在你父母给你的所有建议背后，他们真正说的是“我们关心你，我们爱你”。根据句子结构可知，这里作动词give的宾语，结合句意及所给单词，表示父母“给你建议”，advice是不可数，故填advice。
本文是短文填空，首先浏览短文，理解大意。填空时要在理解短文大意的基础上，结合上下文，句意及方框中所给单词，推测出正确答案。认真阅读上下文，从文中找出提示信息是做题的关键。例如第1小题，根据前文提到的bright red可以推测，这里指“color”.例如第3小题，结合本段讲述父母让我学好每一个科目，总是督促我努力学习，所以以至于我不得不“放弃”我喜欢的很多事情，所以是give up。
57．It was stormy.
58．On foot / He walked.
59．He was blown into the river by the wind.
60．Because they were afraid to go to high places.
61．He was scared.
【分析】
本文讲述了勇敢先生在上周二去梅西小姐家的经历。
57．根据Last Tuesday, It was a stormy day.可知上周二是暴风雨天气，故回答It was stormy。58．根据Mr. Brave went to Little Miss Bossy’s house for tea. He walked as fast as he could to be sure that he was not late. 他尽可能地走得快，可知他是走路去的，故回答On foot / He walked。59．根据It was Mr. Messy. He was blown （被刮）into a river by the wind.可知梅西被风吹进河里。故回答He was blown into the river by the wind。
60．根据“Nobody will come and play on my tightrope（钢丝）. They are all afraid to go to high places.可知没人和她玩钢索（钢丝），是因为他们都不敢去高处。故回答Because they were afraid to go to high places。
61．根据And then he looked down. “Oh, help!” he cried out in a panic（恐惧）.可知他很害怕高处，故回答He was scared。
62．village
63．poor
64．real food
65．golden
66．died
【分析】
本文讲述为了马良画画的故事。
62．根据第一句In a village, there lived a boy.故这个男孩住在一个村庄里，故回答village。
63．根据His family was so poor that he could not go to school. 他的家庭很穷，他不能上学,故这里填poor。
64．根据If he draws some food, it will become real food. 如果他画一些食物，它就会变成真正的食物。故这里填real food。
65．根据A rich man knew that, so he asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain for him. 一个有钱人知道这一点，于是他请马亮为他画一座金山。故填golden。
66．根据Ma Liang moved his brush and the bad man fell into the sea and died. 马良动了一下刷子，坏人掉进海里死了。可知坏人死在海里了，故填died。
67．Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.
Firstly, you say that you don’t have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you’ll be good at it. Finally, you t hink it’s not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel? I’m sure they’ll understand you.
I hope you will feel happy again.
【解析】
【详解】
本文要求我们针对别人生活及学习中的烦恼，提出自己的建议，具体烦恼文中材料已经给出，所以提出建议时要有针对性，一定针对材料中提出问题提出建议。表示提出建议的句型，例如“You should….”, “Why not/ Why don’t you…..”, “You’d better….” 等。提出建议要使用别人容易接受的语气；时态主要用一般现在时，另外文章要有层次性和次序性，所以可以使用First,…. Second,….等使文章显得条理清晰的词。本篇作文使用了总分总的格式，首先I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.开篇点题，引出自己的建议，第二段是文章主体部分，Firstly, …Secondly, …Then，…Finally,…针对材料中提出的问题逐一给出自己的建议。最后一段I hope you will feel happy again.表达出自己的期望，也是对文章的总结。文章内容完整，结构清晰，语言使用正确。
八年级第二学期期中考试试题 英 语 考试时间90分钟 满分为120分 听力部分（共25分） 一、对话理解。（本题共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里。 听第1段对话，回答第1题。 ( )1.The woman has a _______. A ．sore throat B. toothache C. stomachache 听第2段对话，回答第2题。 ( )2. What can the boy do for City Park Clean-up Day? A. Clean up the park. B. Stay at home . C. Mop the chairs. 听第3段对话，回答第3题。 ( )3. What chore does the man like doing ? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 听第4段对话，回答第4题。 ( )4. What was the man ’s sister doing when they were talking? A.She was answering the phone . B. She was wathcing TV. C. She was listening to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第5题。 ( )5. what is the man going to do during the sports meeting? A. To play for his team. B. To be a volunteer. C.To organize the meeting. 第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里。 听第6段对话，回答第6—7题。 ( )6. Where is the girl going? A. Home. B. To the cinema. C. To the school. ( )7. How often does the boy go to the cinema at night? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 听第7段对话，回答第8—9题。 ( )8.Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to his school. C. Because he wants to memorize something about his lessons. ( )9.Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim ’s father. B. Jim ’s mother. C. Jim ’s grandmother. 听第8段对话，回答第10—12题。 ( )10. What’s Jimmy’s problem? A. Peter took his dictionary without asking B. Peter made his dictionary dirty. C. He lost Peter’s dictionary again. ( )11. How did Jimmy solve the problem? A. He asked Peter to give his dictionary back. B. He had a talk with Peter. C. He had a fight with Peter. ( )12. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? A. To make friends with Peter. B. To ask his teacher for help. C. To take Peter’s things without asking. 第9段对话，回答13—15题。 ( )13. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 班别______________ 姓名_____________ 座号______________ · ···················································密··········································封······················· ··························线··········································· ·····
八年级英语期中考试卷 一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning
八年级下册期中测试题（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) ( )1. Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to her up now. A. wake B. stand C. call D. cheer ( )2. The twins after their mother. A. are B. looks C. take D. like ( )3.---What’s John? --- He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong ( ) 4. They have to put the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. on B. out C. off D. into ( )5. The teacher is the exercise books to the students. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving in D. giving up ( ) 6. --- May I the book? --- Yes. You can it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( )7. The man the job to me last year. A. provided B. offers C. provides D. offered ( )8. He asleep as soon as he went to bed. A. went B. fell C. falls D. will fall ( )9. --- Could you please me a ride downtown? --- . A. gave ; Sorry B. gets ; Sorry C. give ; Sure D. get ; Sure ( )10. Why not him the good news? A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling ( )11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up ( )12. ---It’s too cold. Would you mind the window? ---Certainly not. Please do it now. A. not to open B. not opening C. don’t open D. opening ( )13. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I . A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. am going to do housework D. did housework ( ) 14. I tried two jackets on , but of them looked good. A. both B. either C. neither D. all ( ) 15. The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the classroom. A. was looking for B. looked for
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion
新人教版八年级上册期中测试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with 2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. A.the others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____.
八年级下册期中测试题 姓名：分数： 第一部分听力 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）1. A. Li Lei works hard at maths. B. Li Lei doesn’t like maths. C. Li Lei is bad at maths. D. Li Lei does well in maths. （）2. A. Jack is sad. B. Jack feels well. C. There’s nothing wrong with Jack. D. Jack doesn’t feel well. （）3. A. Jordan is a baseball star. B. I like Jordan best. C. Jordan is good at football. D. I have a basketball. （）4. A. I don’t like my work. B. I’m not happy with my work. C. I enjoy my work. D. I’m happy to find a new job. （）5. A. It’s hard to make a yearbook. B. It’s useful to make a yearbook. C. It’s interesting to make a yearbook. D. Be careful when you make a yearbook.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）6. A. Reading B. At seven C. Riding bikes D. Physics （）7. A. Maybe B. She is going home C. She likes drawing D. She is going to be a driver. （）8. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s easy D. Don’t thank me. （）9. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Really bad. （）10. A. The same to you. B. It’s all right. C. What’s the matter D. I’m fine. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）11. A. Playing games B. Running C. English D. Drawing （）12. A. basketball player B. A good doctor C. A worker D. A movie star （）13. A. Use English B. Listen to the radio C. Watch TV D. Read books （）14. A. Playing B. Reading C. Playing the piano D. Drawing （）15. A. Singing B. Drawing
I、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. Tina,this isn’t schoolbag, it is mine. A.his B. her C. yours D.your ( )2.________ do you exercise? ——Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How many ( ) 3. I want to go there by _______ train,but my mother told me to take _______ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / D the, a ( )4. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed ( )5.—_____ will you come back? —In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How soon ( )6.The boss(老板) often made the workers _____ 15 hours a day in this company. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock ( )7. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )8. Lucy’s hair is the same colour _____ her mother’s A. as B. with C. to D. about ( )9. The post office is about five _____ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s ( )10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D.doesn’t eat II.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 11 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous 14 before she retired from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 15 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 16 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 17 __ . She said, “I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 19 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 20 for me. I love each day to help them.”She said.
初二上学期英语期中考试 I. 单项选择（30分） ( ) 1. He _______ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( ) 2. They are in _______ class. A. different B. same C. the same D. difference ( ) 3. --- Can you _____ us a story in English? ---- Sorry. I can’t ____ English. A. tell; speak B. speak; talk C. tell; say D. say; tell ( ) 4. Mary likes______ football match very much. A. to look at B. to see C. looking at D. watching ( ) 5. We have ______ homework to do today. A. many B. lot of C. much D. few ( ) 6. I’m not feeling ______ . I have a headache. A. good B. well C. best D. ill ( ) 7. What’s ____ matter with you ? A. a B./ C. the D. an ( ) 8. Everyone ____ a good time now. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ( ) 9. ____ in bed is _____ for your eyes. A. Reading; good B. Reading; bad C. Reading; badly D. read; bad ( ) 10. Miss Yang usually______ on Sundays. A. goes shopping B. go to shopping C. go shopping D. to go shopping ( ) 11. Look! Kate with her brothers _____ in the park.. A. skateboarding B. is skateboarding C. are skateboarding D. skateboards ( ) 12. The students are cleaning their classroom. ____ are cleaning the windows, ____ are cleaning the desks and chairs. A. Some; others B. Some; another C. Others; some D. Others; others ( ) 13. --- Do you know the man ___ a big nose. --- Yes. He is my uncle. He ___ big eyes, too. A. has; with B. with; has C. have; with D. with ; have
第二学期期中质量检测初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择填空（15分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. It’s cold outside. Would you mind________ the door? A. open B. close C. closing ( ) 2. What_______ the city________ in 2026? A. will, like B. will, be like C. is, like ( ) 3. My little brother hopes ________ rockets to the moon one day. A. to fly B. fly C. flying ( ) 4. —I don`t know your e-mail address. Could you please _____ here? —Sure. A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up ( ) 5.—Is she going to be ______ actor? —Yes. She is taking ______ lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting ( ) 6. —________does he want to be when he__________? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up ( ) 7. --Can you give me ________ money, Dad? --Yes, but only ______ dollars. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; a few ( ) 8. Here are some tomatoes. Please ________ . A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up . ( ) 9. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________. A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't ( ) 10. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them. A. hundred of B. five hundreds C. hundreds of ( ) 11. He ________ his wallet everywhere,but he can’t _______it. A. looked, find B. looked,find out C. looked for,find ( ) 12. If you want to be healthier, you must eat _____ meat and do ______ exercise. A. less; more B. much; few C. fewer; less ( ) 13. Please don’t forget _________ the umbrella when you go outside on a rainy day. A. taking B. to take C. brings ( ) 14. ________yogurt do we need? A. How much cups of B. How many cups C. How many cups of ( ) 15. There are some visitors ________ around the Great Wall. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel
八年级英语下册期中试卷 （时间：110分钟满分：140分） 第I卷选择题 (共80分) 一、听力(共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，听两遍。1. What does the woman get for her birthday? A. B. C. 2. What competition does Simon think itty should enter for? A. B. C. 3. Where is the cat? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why was the woman’s train late? A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily. 6. What was the best thing the man did in New York? A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met some friends. 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like? A. A giant panda. B. An elephant. C. A whale. 8. How long does the film last? A. One hour and forty-five minutes. B. On hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half. 9. Who is that boy? A. Amy’s friend. B. Amy’s brother. C. Amy’s neighbour. 10. What is Eddie doing? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is working on the project. C. He is repairing the computer.
八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? — She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? — No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. — I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t