2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选书面表达表达方法十二种
写作的目的是考查考生整合信息和信息表达,并用适当短语、句型等语言手段产生出连贯语篇的能力。现介绍十二种常用的语言表达手段，这些语言手段在近年的广东高考题中和各地模拟写作题中出现的频率非常高, 掌握这些语言手段对提高写作能力一定帮助很大。
同位语手段
同位语主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。
例如：
姓名：Steve Jobs
别名：苹果教父(godfather)
出生地：美国加州三藩市(San Francisco)
出生日期：1955年2月24日
逝世日期：2020;2020年10月5日
Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2020;2020.
二、主题的呈现手段
要用到的词语有很多, 简单的有about, on, as to等, 复杂的有concerning, regarding, with respect to等。
[典型例题1]信息点：
效应：(这本书)引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论(2020;2020广东)
信息表达：The book has received a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American educational ways.
翻译1: 上周末我校在2600名学生中进行了有关“幸福感”的相关问题调查。
Last weekend, a survey about “The feeling of happiness” was carried out (conducted) among 2600 students in our school.
翻译2: 最近, 你班就“高三学生是否需要吃补品(tonics)来保持健康”展开了讨
论。
Recently we have had a discussion in a class meeting about whether Senior
3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
三、观点的呈现手段
可用短语如according to sb.(根据某人的看法)，in my opinion /in my view(在我看来，我认为)，from one’s point of view(在某人看来)，as far as I’m concerned(对我而言), as for(至于……，就……而言)等, 句型有sb. believes/ thinks/ claims，sb. told us that...，sb. pointed out that...(某人指出)等。翻译1：我的看法是我们应保护自然资源,减少环境污染。
In my opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environment pollution.
翻译2：依我看, 合作需要有效的交流, 没有它人们会盲目地做事情。
From my point of view, cooperation calls for effective communication, without which people will do things blindly.
翻译3：你的观点：微博(microblog)提供大量信息, 应根据个人情况谨慎使用。As far as I am concerned, microblog provides us with large quantities of information, so we should be cautious while using it according to our personal situation.
四、比例的表达手段
1. 百分比的表达。如：
(1)70% of... (2)seventy percent of... (3)70 percent of the...(注意：考生最易漏用of)
2. 其它一些比例的表达手段。如：
(1)一半：half of the... =fifty percent of the...
(2)四分之一(25%)：a quarter of =25 percent of the...
(3)四分之三(75%)：three quarters of =75 percent of the...
3. 分数表达法：分子是基数词, 分母是序数词。如：
1/4：one fourth 2/3：two thirds 7/8：seven eighths
五个当中有三个：three out of five，three in five
[典型例题] 信息点：
相关数据: (1)(目前中国)吸烟人数: 约3,5亿
(2) 分布：男性75％, 女性：25％(2020;2020广东)
信息表达：Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women.
五、排位的表达手段
表“排位”要用到的词语有：rank +(the+)序数词, be +the+序数词, be+ in the +序数词+place或 get the +序数词+place等; 也可以用“is the +形容词最高级+范围”来表达。
翻译：江苏卫视的《非诚勿扰》(You are the One)这个相亲节目的收视率排第一。The ratings of Jiangsu TV’s You are the One ______________among al l the programs.
六、建议的表达手段
短语：advise sb. to do...(劝某人做某事)
从句：(1) Sb. suggests that...
(2) Sb. gives sb. a suggestion that...
(3) It is suggested that...
(4) It is highly advisable that...
(5) give sb. some advice on...
翻译1：你对班上同学的建议：学习时尤其是听课时要充分利用眼、脑、口、耳、手等器官共同参与, 这样学习才更有效。
_____________________when studying, especially in class students should make full use of the brain, eyes, ears, hands, and other organs for joint participation, which will make their study more efficient.
翻译2：因此我强烈地建议那些同学不要沉迷于这些网络活动而把更多的时间花到
有意义的活动中去, 如锻炼身体。
Therefore, I strongly ________________________ get addicted to these online
activities and spend more spare time on meaningful activities, such as taking
exercise.
七、提醒的表达手段
表示提示或提醒的表达有：
Sb. reminds / warns us that... (某人提醒我们……)
Sb. reminds / warns us (not) to do sth.(某人提醒我们做/不要做某事)
翻译1：提醒大家不要轻易在网上透露个人信息和不要随意打开不认识的人发来的
文档。
to keep secret our personal information, including our real name, phone
number, email address and so on, and not to open any files from a stranger.
翻译2：温馨提醒：有效期：一个半月; 过期后果自负。
信息表达: ________________________ that you have to undertake the
responsibility after one and a half month.
八、“与……有关”的表达手段
这种表达方式也有很多。如：
1. be connected with/to
2. be related to
3. be relative to
4. be relevant to
5. have something to do with
6. be in/with relation to
7. be associated with 8. be linked to 9. be bound up with
翻译：食品安全：最令人担忧的问题, 与我们的健康息息相关。
信息表达：Food safety is the most worrying problem because it our health.
九、目的的表达手段
表目的的表达手段很多, 用作不同的成分有不同的表达。
1. 用谓语表达：aim/intend to do sth.(目的是, 旨在)
2. 用状语表达：
(1) so as to /in order to /in an effort to do...(为了做某事)
(2) with the purpose of doing sth.(带着……的目的, 为了)
(3) in hopes/the hope of(怀着……的希望)
(4) with dreams of doing(带着……的梦想)
(5) with the goal of doing sth.(目的是)
3. 用不定式作表语表达：
(1) The purpose of doing sth. is to do...(做某事的目的是)
(2) Our goal is to do...(我们的目标/的是)
(3) The aim is to do...(目的是)
4. 用从句表达：
(1) so that...(以便)
(2) in order that...(为了)
(3) in the hope that...(怀着……的希望)
[典型例题] 信息点：
目标：所有室内公共场所无烟
实施时间：2020;2020年1月1日起(2020;2020广东)
信息表达：This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2020;2020.
或This decision, aiming to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will be carried out from January 1, 2020;2020.
信息点：
“无车日”(Car-free Day)是一项节能环保的活动
活动时间：每年9月22日
参与者：全国108个城市
活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识
信息表达： , Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year.
十、原因的表达手段
介词短语：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, for the reason that+从句
从句：because, as, since, so...that...
句式：The reason for/why...is that... (……的原因是……)
信息点：
人们饮食的变化原因：
原因一：人们富裕，有钱买贵重食品;
原因二：人们更加注意食品的质量, 好的食品对身体有益。
信息表达：Why ar e there changes in people’s diet? I think . First of all, people are becoming rich and they have more money to buy more expensive food with better nutrition. The second reason is that people pay more attention to the quality of food, because they know good food is of great benefit to their health.
十一、对比的表达方式
对比的表达手段也是常用的表达手段, 主要有：
1. while
2. in comparison to
3. compared with/ to
4. in comparison
5. in contrast
翻译1：与传统贺卡相比, 电子贺卡有许多优点。
_______________the paper ones, electronic cards have a large number of advantages.
翻译2：25%的同学在家上网查找资料, 60%的同学聊天或打游戏。
信息表达: The survey shows that 25% of our classmates search the Internet for materials for their study, _____60% of them chat or play games.
十二、举例的表达手段
表达手段有：
1. such as/ like/ such...as...(后接名词、动名词, 不能接句子和动词原形)
2. For instance, .../ For example, ...(前后有标点, 后接句子)
3. Take sb. or sth. for example/ Take sb. or sth. as an example(用于举一个例子)
翻译1：很多中国学生面临很多体质问题，诸如肥胖、近视等。
Many Chinese students are facing a number of physical problems,
obesity, and short-sightedness, etc.
翻译2：就拿我班的同学来说吧, 有些担心自己个子小, 有些为自己胖而苦恼, 其
他同学因为自己不漂亮而沮丧。
______________________________. Some worry about their small size; some get annoyed that they are fat; and others are upset that they are not beautiful.
目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事，增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实，任务要求符合考生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主，主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看，书面表达主要考查应用文，其中以电子邮件为主，邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多，只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体，近几年来，当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱，而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主，试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主，但提示越来越简洁，试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示，又留有供其自由发挥的空间，既让低水平的考生有话可写，又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会，保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确
●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分)，那么就给18分。好处是：阅卷教师们“没有风险”，怎么都说得过去。坏处是：低分下不去，高分上不来。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时，教师评价和修改虽重要，但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳，可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。
第三节题组训练 6（半）开放式 作文 1 假如你是李华，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：雾霾smog Dear David， I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear David， I’m glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China.Now I’d like to tell you something about it. Since the winter last year，the smog has occurred a lot of times，which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s he alth.Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather.In addition，
quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air.What’s worse，many people have suffered from bad coughs，sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog.Personally，I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference.I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products.Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air. Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 2 假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival) 一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件邀请他上午8：00 在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国传统文化。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Mr Smith， How is everything going? Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We’ll gather at our school gate at 8：00 am.I’d lik e to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture. The dragon boat race，originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan，has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua
高考英语书面表达想得高分，这篇秘籍不得不看！ 现在高考都是电脑阅卷，关于高考阅卷老师进行英语作文阅卷的速度，相信大家都很清楚了，可能只有十几秒。在这么短的时间内，如何能迅速吸引阅卷老师的眼球拿到高分？ 我们先来看看两篇高考书面表达学生的高分文章。 作文1 （2016年高考河北省满分作文） 这篇书面表达字迹工整、清晰，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。仔细阅读，不难发现这个学生用了很多高级词汇，还有很多地道的词块。 作文2 （2018年高考山东省24分作文）
这篇书面表达虽然因为一个小硬伤被扣了1分，但是令人惊叹的是满篇的词块，甚至还有些非常高级的词块小编都想不起来用。 那么我们来总结一下，除了书写、布局谋篇，其实在书面表达中，学生对词汇的运用能力，尤其是高级词汇和词块的运用，是影响阅卷老师在非常有限的时间内评分的很重要的一个因素。 那今天，我们就来讲讲词块。 到底什么是词块？词块，也叫作搭配，它是在词汇和句子之间存在着同时兼有词汇和句子特征的半固定结构。如下图所示： 英语里，有很多词块（搭配），对英语学习者来说，尤其是高中生，学习搭配非常重要。这是为什么呢？ 我们看看下面两幅图，比较一下哪种盖房子的方式效率更高呢？ 盖房子就像我们学英语。我们把词块作为整体输入大脑，这样不仅可以提高阅读理解的速度和精准度；再把词块作为整体输出，就可以提高口头表达和书面表达能力，促进语言输出的流利性、地道性和准确性。说的再直接一点，词块稍微加上一点语法，就能生成句子了。
既然词块这么重要，而考纲要求掌握的词汇还有许许多多的词块，那怎么能让教学更有效率，学生能记得更牢又会用呢？ 我们推荐老师根据词块的不同特点，用以下几种方式教学： 方法一：词源（文化背景） 2018年全国I卷完形填空中有这样一个词块ring true： Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 词块ring true高阶字典上给的解释是：听起来真实。这个词块，即使配上大量的例句，学生估计也不会很容易理解和掌握。 其实，老师给学生讲这个词块时，不妨试试给学生讲讲ring true背后的故事。 从前用金币、银币的时代，人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够，常会两枚互敲一下，听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音，ring true这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足，引申为“（事情、说法等）真实可靠”。 看到这里，是不是立刻想起电视上看到的，在过去人们吹银元的情景？ 教这种“有（词源）故事”的词块，尝试讲个故事给学生，不仅能活跃课堂气氛，更重要的是学生会理解得更深刻且不容易忘记。
十年高考英语书面表达之中华传统文化-汇编
十年高考书面表达之中华传统文化汇编（附传统文化词汇） 2017全国I卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chine se lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems. Yours， Li Hua 2017全国II卷 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Henry, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a
2021年天津高考英语作文要求同学们写一封关于成人礼的电子邮件，以下是小编给 大家整理的天津高考英语作文题目及范文，供参考。 天津高考英语作文题目 假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动。你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： （1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）； （2）对活动的感受； （3）对自己未来的展望。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony 信管肺炎 COVID-19 Dear Chris I’m very glad to hear from you. Yours Li Jin
天津高考英语作文范文 Dear Chris I’m very glad to hear from you.I am writing t o you to introduce the following adult ceremony activities organized by our school on June 8. The coming-of-age ceremony, usually at the age of 18 for boys and girls, symbolizes the march towards adulthood. In the bar mitzvah, usually in some parts of China, the bar mitzvah also popular Han clothing, worship Confucius and other customs. We knelt on our knees/kneel on the ground to express our gratitude to our parents for their upbringing. rite is designed to make us understand maturity and sense of responsibility. At the event scene, we watched the video of alumni anti-epidemic, deeply moved. As a new generation of teenagers, I must be motivated to study hard, grow up to become a useful person for the country to society. Yours Li Jin
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. （称呼语及开场白）________________. （正文部分，说明具体通知事项） All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________ Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________ That’s all. Thank you.（结束语） 口头通知 口头通知要注意以下几点： (1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。 (2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有： May I have your attention, please? Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. You need to know. I have something to tell you. (3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。 (4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。 (5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有： That’s all. Thank you. Any questions? Does everyone understand? 书面通知 书面通知具有以下特点： 标志。 (1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT
【关键字】活动、作文、英语、要点、发现、研究、支撑、环境、标准、任务、关系、取决于、规范 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 (2017·南京、盐城高三二模)“HELL is a city much like London，” said Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819. Modern academics agree. Last year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers (居民) have a 21% higher risk of suffering from anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen, and a 39% higher risk of suffering from mood disorders. But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained unclear —until now. A study just published in Nature by Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magnetic-res onance imaging (机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI) to examine the brains of city dwellers and countrymen when they are under stress. In Dr Meye r-Lindenberg's first experiment, participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were bound to fail (the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25－40% ). To make the experience still more embarrassing, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure. The city people's general mental health did not differ from that of the rural countrymen. However, their brains dealt with the stress caused by the experimenters in different ways. These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas (杏仁核) and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层，简称pACC)．People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas. Those living in towns had higher levels. City dwellers had the highest. In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up. The more urban a person's childhood, the more active his pACC, regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment. The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the h ere-and-now while the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas. Second-to-second changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be connected with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them. fMRI allows
滚动题组25 阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达 (时间:60分钟总分:80分分数:) 滚动题组第36页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2019·江苏卷) The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症).He was losing his memory. A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,and the only musician in his family.Music was his true passion,though he had never performed outside the family. Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father. Naomi,Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed willingness to help. “Why do this?”Steve wondered. “Because she cares,”Melissa said. Steve nodded,tears in eyes. Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses,heart sinking.But Steve pressed on,playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. “It was beautiful,”Naomi said after listening to the recording.“The music was worth saving.” Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.
2021高考英语书面表达强化提高教学案 书面表达五大基本原则 1. 主题句原则 书面表达一定有主题句，否则就会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉！把主题句写在文章的开头（保险型），让别人一目了然。如：Now, I want to tell you something about mylife at Senior High school. In the past few years,great changes have taken place in the means of communication. In the past, we usedto write letters….. 总说“改变”——分说(先写“过去”，然后写“现在”进行对比) 2. 一二三原则 老师阅卷必然会通过关键性的“标志”，来看你的作文是否要点齐全，结构清楚，条理自然。要点齐全，一目了然，自然会增加“印象分”。方法很简单，选用以下其中一组，加在要点前。 （1） first, second, third, last （2） firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally （3） in the first place, in the second place, inthe third place,lastly （4） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally （5） to start with, next, in addition, finally （6） on one hand, on the other hand （7） for one thing, for another thing 3. 短语优先，多实少虚原则 1) 写作时，使用短语有两个好处。其一，为文章增加亮点——又可以为作文加分！其二，字数明显增加。 I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达为： I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达为： I am looking forward to it. 2) 写作文应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。比如我们说一个人好的时候，不应该只说good, nice这样空洞的词，应该使用形象一点，具体一点的词,诸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart,gentle, warm-hearted, etc. 常用过渡短语：1）作比较：onthe other hand,on the contrary, in/ by contrast,
十年高考书面表达之中华传统文化汇编（附传统文化词汇） 2017全国I卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you w ill like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems. Yours， Li Hua 2017全国II卷 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Henry, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always
如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。下面就写作中如何运用高级表达提 出以下几点建议，供广大师生参考。 1.使用复合句 复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句 包括下列几种： (1) 定语从句 Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently. → Mary is a girl in Class1 who speaks English very fluently. (2) 状语从句 The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late. → The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late. (3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句) Xiao Ming was always late for school. His te acher didn’t know why. → His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school. 如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如： I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句) 2.使用某些惯用句型 写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。例如： (1) The boy was so brave that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围).(so…that… 句型) (2) So brave was the boy that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围). （倒装结构） (3) I did not realize the importance of learning English well until then.（not…until…） (4) Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.(not until的倒装句) (5) It was not until then that I realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句） 3.使用高级词汇 ⑴巧用习语(idiom) 英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过 程中不断积累。例如： ① What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。 ② Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 ③ I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。 ④ He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。 ⑤ This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 ⑵用短语代替单词 英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如： ① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide) ② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know) ③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)
第三节题组训练 1 (2017·天津春) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 (1)简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响； (2)介绍了解中国文化的途径(如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等)； (3)表达对Chris学习中国文化的祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryCompetition DearChris， Yours， LiJin 参考范文 DearChris， I’mgladtoreplytoyourletter.ChinesePoetryCompetition，whichaimstoencouragepeopletoknowmoreabouttraditionalChinesepoetryculture，hasbeensuccessfullyheldonCCTVandhasattractedalmostallthepeoplewhoareinterestedi nChinesepoetry. Inyourletter，youmentionedthatyouwereeagertoknowaboutChineseculture.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnab outitistoreadsomerelevantbooks.I’dliketorecommendabooktoyou.Thebook，entitled ReadPoetryandLearnHistory byWangChunshui，issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepoemsofthebookcanref lecttheChinesehistoryandculture，
一、假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下: 1.英语戏剧节的活动内容; 2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目; 3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate. A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件,说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race),希望你帮助他预订好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower,东湖East Lake)。请你给他写封回信,内容包括: 1.回复他的要求;
一书面表达（共35分） 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意: 1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 【范文赏读】 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence. My classmates always call me "Mr. forgetful", because I cannot memorize those I have learnt. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory. 二书面表达(满分25分) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1.描述漫画内容; 2.分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3.提出你的看法。 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 3.词数120左右; 4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. 【范文赏读】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.