2020届高考英语 考前冲刺精选书面表达表达方法十二种
- 格式:doc
- 大小:60.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
2020高考英语复习技巧:20套英语作文万能模板大汇总2020高考即将开战,你准备好了吗?为各位考生整理了一些高考复习方法,供大家参考阅读!1. 求职信模板Dear ,I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in of .(信息来源)Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for .(表明自己可以胜任某一职位)For one thing, .(胜任的理由一) For another, .(胜任的理由二) Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.Please contact me at any time at .(提供个人联系方式)Thank you for considering my application, and I’m looking forward to meeting you.(结束语,表达感谢和期望)Yours sincerely,________2.邀请信模板Dear ,I’m writing to invite you to .(发出邀请)There are some points you may want to know about . (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in .(活动的具体内容)First, .(活动介绍一)Second, .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由)Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)Yours________3.劝慰信和建议信模板Dear ,I am sorry to hear that .(就某事表示遗憾)You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some useful recommendations.(承上启下)First of all, . What’s more, . Last but notleast, .(提出建议并给出理由)I hope you will find these proposals practical. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(结尾句,希望上述建议能有所帮助)Yours sincerely,________4.感谢信模板Dear ,Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for /I’m writing to you about my gratitude for /I’m very grateful to you for .(开门见山地交代感谢原因)But for/Without your help, .(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to .(从正面说明对方的作用)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if .(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)Yours sincerely,________5.道歉信模板Dear ,I’m so sorry to tell you that .Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that . Therefore, .(解释原因)I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)Sincerely yours,________。
高中英语作文常用表达1.近来如何:How is it going?2.我是李华,学生会主席:I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.3.我代表学生会通知大家:On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m here to tell you that…4.我写信是为了邀请你参加音乐节。
I’m writing to invite you to join in our music festival.5.我知道你对中国文化感兴趣:be interested in6.积极参加活动:7.各种各样的:8.擅长:9.放松身心,清醒头脑:10.增长知识:11.扩大视野:12.提高英语水平:13.为了……:14.充分利用:15.在我看来:16.面对……,我们应该采取合适的措施去做某事:17.是时候做某事了:18.我们不仅能够开阔视野,还能交到许多朋友。
19.只有这样,我们才能取得进步:20.关于“努力”:①尽力做某事:②竭尽全力做某事:③努力做某事:④不遗余力做某事:⑤全力以赴做某事:21.关于“感谢”:22.关于“道歉”:23.关于“遗憾”:24.我建议……:25.想要做某事:26.对……有好处:27.对……有坏处:28.对……有影响:29.期待你尽早回信:30.期待大家的支持和参与:31.实用名言谚语系列:Just as an old saying goes, +下面任意一句(打上引号)②No pains, no gains.③Practice makes perfect.④Rome is not built in a day.⑤All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.⑥When in Rome, do as the Romans do.延展:翻译句子的通用方法1. 你很好。
方法1:2. 所到之处,饿殍遍野。
2020;2020 届英语考前冲刺优选书面表达基本句式及常有句型学生掌握英语的五大基本句式及基本句型构造 , 以便他们在写作中能写出符合语法的句子而且能有一些高级句型的使用 , 使其文章连结通畅切合英语的表达习惯 , 能够获得理想的分数。
在高考英语试卷中 , 书面表达为 30 分, 占了整个试卷分值的五分之一 , 所以 , 这部分关于英语来说至关重要。
可是在我们的平时教课中 , 书面表达的教课常常为教师和学生们所忽视 , 大家常常把大批的时间用于提升一卷的成绩。
真实到了考试时 , 学生们常常写不出一句正确的句子 , 更谈不到应用高级句式 , 造成书面表达得分过低 , 进而影响了整个英语学科的得分。
这就要求在平时的教课中, 一定让学生掌握英语的五大基本句式及基本句型构造, 以便他们在写作中能写出符合语法的句子而且能有一些高级句型的使用, 使其文章连结通畅切合英语的表达习惯, 能够获得理想的分数。
一、书面表达的五种基本句式1. S+ V+ P (主+系动词+表).常有的系动词有: b e, seem, app ear,become, go, ge,t grow, tu rn, look, sound, fee,l taste, smell 比如 : He is a maths teacher. 他是一位数学老师。
2. S+ V .i +(A ) (主+ 不及物动词 + ( 状) ) 例如: The train leaves at 7: 00. 火车七点离站。
3. S+ V .t + O ( 主+ 及物动词+ 宾 ) 比如 : The boss employed five more workers. 老板又多雇了五个人。
4.S + V.t + O i + Od ( 主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ) 有些动词需要接两个宾语。
间接宾语一般由人充任 , 直接宾语一般由物充任。
常有的能接双宾语的动词有 : give, offer, teach, tel,l read, ask,b ring, pass, lend, retu rn, w rite,th row, allow, send, cos,t mak e, buy, do,ge,t save, cook, s ing, find等。
2020高考书面表达80个秒杀表达方式1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…/ It is universally acknowledged that---6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons/ many factors account for this phenomenon16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如谚语所说As the proverb/saying goes,--20.…也不例外…be of no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
2020高考英语书面表达实战技巧总结(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, comparED with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:下面只列举比较常用的。
2020高考英语书面表达各部分万能套用绝招开头万能公式:1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the collegestudents wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式:1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
高考英语冲刺指南书面表达的应用文写作技巧高考英语冲刺指南:书面表达的应用文写作技巧在高考英语中,书面表达的应用文写作占据着重要的地位。
对于即将参加高考的同学们来说,掌握有效的写作技巧是在这一部分取得高分的关键。
接下来,就让我们一起深入探讨一下高考英语书面表达中应用文写作的技巧。
一、熟悉常见应用文类型首先,我们要清楚高考中常见的应用文类型,比如书信(包括建议信、求职信、邀请信等)、通知、日记、演讲稿等。
每种类型都有其特定的格式和语言特点。
书信通常分为开头、正文和结尾三部分。
开头要有称呼,如“Dear ____,”;结尾要有落款,如“Yours sincerely, ____”。
通知要有标题“Notice”,正文要包含通知的对象、时间、地点、事件等关键信息。
日记的格式相对简单,第一行写上日期和星期几,天气情况可写可不写。
演讲稿则要注意语言的感染力和号召力,开头要有问候语,如“Good morning/afternoon, dear friends!”二、认真审题,明确写作要求审题是写作的第一步,也是至关重要的一步。
在拿到题目后,我们要仔细阅读,明确以下几个方面:1、写作的主题和目的是什么?比如是表达感谢、提出建议还是发出邀请。
2、写作的对象是谁?是老师、同学、朋友还是陌生人?对象不同,语言的使用和语气也会有所不同。
3、写作的体裁是什么?是书信、通知还是其他类型?4、有没有字数限制和其他特殊要求?三、合理构思,搭建文章框架在明确了写作要求后,我们要开始构思文章的框架。
可以先在草稿纸上列出一个简单的提纲,包括开头、中间和结尾的主要内容。
开头要简洁明了,能够吸引读者的注意力。
比如在建议信中,可以先表明写这封信的原因;在邀请信中,可以先表达自己的喜悦和期待。
中间部分是文章的主体,要详细阐述自己的观点、想法或经历。
要注意段落的划分,使文章层次清晰。
每个段落要有一个主题句,围绕主题句展开论述。
结尾部分要对文章进行总结,表达自己的期望或祝福。
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选书面表达必背句型1.主语+ be + the +最高等+名词+ (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)主语 + be + the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最漂亮的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我以前碰到最仁爱的教师。
2. Nothing is +比较级than to +动词Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + 动词例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~ too much.(再怎么重申...的重要性也不为过。
)例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么重申保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.There is no denying that + 主语 + 动词 ... (不可以否定的 ... )例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad toworse.不可以否定的,我们的生活质量已经江河日下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全球都知道...)例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全球都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的。
高考英语书面表达应用文写作考前抢分必备-2020年高考终极冲刺抢分秘籍系列第一部分应用文最通用表达一.英语信件的客套用语英语写信件的作文分为两种:一种是收到来信写回信;另一种则是直接写信。
1.收到来信写回信的开头:1)I’m too glad to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。
2)I’m very pleased to hear from you.收到你的来信我很高兴。
3)It has been a long time since I hear from you last time.我已经很长时间没有收到你的来信了。
4)Haven’t seen you for ages. Glad to hear from you.好久不见,很高兴收到你的来信。
5)I am sorry it has taken me a long time to reply to your last letter.很抱歉,这么久才回你的上次来信。
6)sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
7)From your letter, I learned that...从你的信中我得知...8)Your letter reached/ came to me this morning/yesterday...今天早上/昨天...我收到了你的来信。
9)There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更开心的事情了。
10)I know you have trouble in...after reading your letter.在读完你的信件之后,我知道你在...有困难。
11)I have received your letter saying you...你的来信说道...2.直接写信的开头句:1)Haven’t seen you for ages, I’m writing to you to...好久不见,我写信是为了...2)I’m writing to you on the purpose of...我写信的目的是...3)I want to give you some advice on...我想给你一些关于...的建议。
2020年高考英语考前必背必背12书面表达必背万能模板(2)11.演讲稿万能模板模板①Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________(表示荣幸)My name is __________.(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is ___________.(提出演讲主题)To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.(话题或现象列举)Secondly, ___________. Thirdly, ___________ .What I want to stress is that ___________.(重申主题)For one thing, . For another, . Besides, ___________.(原因或重要性列举)In a word, ___________.(总结)模板②Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲)【演讲稿写作要点】1. 为你的演讲选择一个主题,以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题。
2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选书面表达表达方法十二种写作的目的是考查考生整合信息和信息表达,并用适当短语、句型等语言手段产生出连贯语篇的能力。
现介绍十二种常用的语言表达手段,这些语言手段在近年的广东高考题中和各地模拟写作题中出现的频率非常高, 掌握这些语言手段对提高写作能力一定帮助很大。
同位语手段同位语主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。
例如:姓名:Steve Jobs别名:苹果教父(godfather)出生地:美国加州三藩市(San Francisco)出生日期:1955年2月24日逝世日期:2020;2020年10月5日Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2020;2020.二、主题的呈现手段要用到的词语有很多, 简单的有about, on, as to等, 复杂的有concerning, regarding, with respect to等。
[典型例题1]信息点:效应:(这本书)引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论(2020;2020广东)信息表达:The book has received a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American educational ways.翻译1: 上周末我校在2600名学生中进行了有关“幸福感”的相关问题调查。
Last weekend, a survey about “The feeling of happiness” was carried out (conducted) among 2600 students in our school.翻译2: 最近, 你班就“高三学生是否需要吃补品(tonics)来保持健康”展开了讨论。
Recently we have had a discussion in a class meeting about whether Senior3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.三、观点的呈现手段可用短语如according to sb.(根据某人的看法),in my opinion /in my view(在我看来,我认为),from one’s point of view(在某人看来),as far as I’m concerned(对我而言), as for(至于……,就……而言)等, 句型有sb. believes/ thinks/ claims,sb. told us that...,sb. pointed out that...(某人指出)等。
翻译1:我的看法是我们应保护自然资源,减少环境污染。
In my opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environment pollution.翻译2:依我看, 合作需要有效的交流, 没有它人们会盲目地做事情。
From my point of view, cooperation calls for effective communication, without which people will do things blindly.翻译3:你的观点:微博(microblog)提供大量信息, 应根据个人情况谨慎使用。
As far as I am concerned, microblog provides us with large quantities of information, so we should be cautious while using it according to our personal situation.四、比例的表达手段1. 百分比的表达。
如:(1)70% of... (2)seventy percent of... (3)70 percent of the...(注意:考生最易漏用of)2. 其它一些比例的表达手段。
如:(1)一半:half of the... =fifty percent of the...(2)四分之一(25%):a quarter of =25 percent of the...(3)四分之三(75%):three quarters of =75 percent of the...3. 分数表达法:分子是基数词, 分母是序数词。
如:1/4:one fourth 2/3:two thirds 7/8:seven eighths五个当中有三个:three out of five,three in five[典型例题] 信息点:相关数据: (1)(目前中国)吸烟人数: 约3,5亿(2) 分布:男性75%, 女性:25%(2020;2020广东)信息表达:Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women.五、排位的表达手段表“排位”要用到的词语有:rank +(the+)序数词, be +the+序数词, be+ in the +序数词+place或 get the +序数词+place等; 也可以用“is the +形容词最高级+范围”来表达。
翻译:江苏卫视的《非诚勿扰》(You are the One)这个相亲节目的收视率排第一。
The ratings of Jiangsu TV’s You are the One ______________among al l the programs.六、建议的表达手段短语:advise sb. to do...(劝某人做某事)从句:(1) Sb. suggests that...(2) Sb. gives sb. a suggestion that...(3) It is suggested that...(4) It is highly advisable that...(5) give sb. some advice on...翻译1:你对班上同学的建议:学习时尤其是听课时要充分利用眼、脑、口、耳、手等器官共同参与, 这样学习才更有效。
_____________________when studying, especially in class students should make full use of the brain, eyes, ears, hands, and other organs for joint participation, which will make their study more efficient.翻译2:因此我强烈地建议那些同学不要沉迷于这些网络活动而把更多的时间花到有意义的活动中去, 如锻炼身体。
Therefore, I strongly ________________________ get addicted to these onlineactivities and spend more spare time on meaningful activities, such as takingexercise.七、提醒的表达手段表示提示或提醒的表达有:Sb. reminds / warns us that... (某人提醒我们……)Sb. reminds / warns us (not) to do sth.(某人提醒我们做/不要做某事)翻译1:提醒大家不要轻易在网上透露个人信息和不要随意打开不认识的人发来的文档。
to keep secret our personal information, including our real name, phonenumber, email address and so on, and not to open any files from a stranger.翻译2:温馨提醒:有效期:一个半月; 过期后果自负。
信息表达: ________________________ that you have to undertake theresponsibility after one and a half month.八、“与……有关”的表达手段这种表达方式也有很多。
如:1. be connected with/to2. be related to3. be relative to4. be relevant to5. have something to do with6. be in/with relation to7. be associated with 8. be linked to 9. be bound up with翻译:食品安全:最令人担忧的问题, 与我们的健康息息相关。
信息表达:Food safety is the most worrying problem because it our health.九、目的的表达手段表目的的表达手段很多, 用作不同的成分有不同的表达。
1. 用谓语表达:aim/intend to do sth.(目的是, 旨在)2. 用状语表达:(1) so as to /in order to /in an effort to do...(为了做某事)(2) with the purpose of doing sth.(带着……的目的, 为了)(3) in hopes/the hope of(怀着……的希望)(4) with dreams of doing(带着……的梦想)(5) with the goal of doing sth.(目的是)3. 用不定式作表语表达:(1) The purpose of doing sth. is to do...(做某事的目的是)(2) Our goal is to do...(我们的目标/的是)(3) The aim is to do...(目的是)4. 用从句表达:(1) so that...(以便)(2) in order that...(为了)(3) in the hope that...(怀着……的希望)[典型例题] 信息点:目标:所有室内公共场所无烟实施时间:2020;2020年1月1日起(2020;2020广东)信息表达:This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2020;2020.或This decision, aiming to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will be carried out from January 1, 2020;2020.信息点:“无车日”(Car-free Day)是一项节能环保的活动活动时间:每年9月22日参与者:全国108个城市活动目的:提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识信息表达: , Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year.十、原因的表达手段介词短语:because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, for the reason that+从句从句:because, as, since, so...that...句式:The reason for/why...is that... (……的原因是……)信息点:人们饮食的变化原因:原因一:人们富裕,有钱买贵重食品;原因二:人们更加注意食品的质量, 好的食品对身体有益。