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2018年安徽省初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2018年安徽省初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题及答案
2018年安徽省初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卷”或“答题卡”(2 页“两部分;) 3.请务必在“答题卷“或”答题卡“上答题,在”试题卷“是答题无效。 4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷“和”答题卷“或”答题卡“一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五大题,满分 30 分) I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到的五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每 个句子读两遍。 1. A. look 2. A. dream 3. A. ticket 4. A. reach 5. A. put up B. knock B. cream B. pocket B. catch B. turn up C. cook C. team C. jacket C. search C. pick up
II.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 6. which animal does the woman want to see ? A. B. C.

7.what will the woman probably use to eat noodles ?
A.
B.
C.
8.what place does the woman A. B.
want to find ? C.
9.how will the man go to Beijing ? A. B. C.
10.what does Peter usually do after school ? A. B. C.
11.Wat does Dad want Julie to do ? A.Forget the test B. Go to a sleep C. Study math
12.Why is Wary worried these days ? A.Because she has much work B. Because she has lost some money C. Because she is putting on weight 13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ? A.The music is nice B. The words are great C. The song is short

14.Where does the conversation probably take place ? A.In a bank B. In a hotel C. In a hospital
15. How soon will the concert begin ? A. In 10 minutes B.In 20 minutes C.In 30 minutes
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 题。 16.What will Lisa do for her father? A.Make a cake B.Buy a T-shirt C.Order some flowers
17What is the relationship between the speakers ? A.Teacher and students B.Brother and sisters C.Boss and secretary
18.When did Lucy go to the old people’s home https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,st weekend https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,st month https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,st year
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,k and books 20. Who plated erhu then ? A.Lucy https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,ura C.Grandpa Li https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,k and clothes C.Books and clothes
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21.Who is Tony living with ? A.His classmates B.His uncle C.His parents
22.What is Tony doing in Paris ? A.Learning the piano B.working in a company C.Traveling with friends
23.How long has Tony studied there ? A.For three months B.For two months C.For one month
24.Why is Tony’s family going to the town ? A.To visit his teacher B.To see his grandparents C.To find his relative
25.What will Tony do for his relatives ?

A.Cook a big dinner
B.Take some photos
C.play a piece of music
Ⅴ信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空 仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When Where Who What 第二部分 On July 5th A 26 mountain village Stay with the 27 . In the morning ,we’ll learn to 28 animals from the local people In the afternoon ,we’ll 29 along the river In the evening ,we’ll enjoy the bright 30. 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. –May I use your computer , Mr. Black ? _ . I will use my iPad instead B.Thank you C.Sorry , you can’t D.I’m afraid not of your excellent spoken English ?
A.Go ahead 32. _What is the
_Practice makes perfect ! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
33. _ The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today _ Really ? Let’s go and buy A.one B.it for our new kitchen C.that D.then
34. _ I’m afraid I might forget to buy the supermarket today . _ Don’t worry . I will A.notice B.allow you then . C.remind D.promise
35. _ Before the sun A.set
, we need to get to the top of the mountain B.sets C.is setting D.will set Class Three D.from
36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game A.of 37. Some animals can A.take on B.in C.against
the color around to protect themselves . B.give up C.must D.need
38. _ May I watch TV , Dad ?

_ When your homework is finished , you A.should 39. _ I wonder B .can
. C. must D.need
Jane gets on so well with her classmates .
_ Because she always cares much about others . A.whether B.how C.when D.why
40. _ The speaker showed some To understand A.awful B.stupid
examples to make the science report easy
C.proper
D.thick
41. _ Will you go to the picnic this Saturday ? _ I’d like to , A.but I’ll have to help look after my baby sister . B.or C.and D.so he is only four years old . D.since
42. _ Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , A.if 43. _ Yuan Longping is A.suddenly B.though C.for
regarded as the scientist in rice planting . B.patiently C.hardly D.generally
44. _ The weatherman says a rain shower A.expects B.expected
this afternoon in the south . C.is expected D.was expected
45. _ It’s said that shopping online is safe . _ A.I agree . You’d better be careful B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem
A
When the Spring Festival falls ,red flowers bloom on the window of my home .Of course ,these are not 46 flowers . But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us .they are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70 . With a few cuts , she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art . When my grandma was young she was considered clumsy in the 50 . But on a cold winter night ,she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows .She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor .Tons of paper was wasted ,and her was cut many times .But she 53 practicing . It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make a paper art skillful . The red flowers , blooming like burning fire , light up her world . Now , everyone in the village 55 her . My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream .

46.A.nice 47.A.spring 48.A.sister 49.A.changes 50.A.city 51.A.art 52.A.buy 53.A.ended up 54.A.before 55. A.serves
B.real B.summer B.aunt B.spresds B.town B.money B.steal B.kept on B.after B.pardons
C.full C.autumn C.mother C.places C.village C.walls C.learn C.put off C.while C.respects
D.sweet D.winter D.grandma D.burns D.block D.books D.borrow D.thought about D.since D.warms
B
As a foreigner , it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like . But my Beijing said something . 56 in
A couple of weeks ago , I went to but four big suitcases for travel . 57 I was going down the street , it suddenly rained heavily .A stranger called me into his little shop . He 58 me a cup of tea and a chair . When the rain got 59 , I thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases . If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself ,you may understand my 61 .I looked silly ,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor . Then I got a 62 on the shoulder .It was the seller . He signed that I should wait . A few minutes later , he 36 in a car , and put the suitcase inside Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home . I offered him some money ,But he 65 .In broken English he said ,”feel good …. help you .” Now , you can Chinese people are always ready to help you . 56 . A friend 57 . A.If 58 . A.found 59 . A.harder 60 . A.store 61 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,nguage 62 . A.wing 63 . https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,y down 64 . A.happily 65. A.missed B.teacher B.As B.bought B.lighter B.hall B.sentence B.sentence B.drove up B. lazily B.nodded C.invention C.Although C.made C.thicker https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,d C.situation C.situation C.fell behind C.bravely C.refused D.experience D.Because D.offered D.faster D.school D.advantage D.advantage D.went away D.poorly D.failed

第三部分
音读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题,每小题1分,满分 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A : Hi Alice . 66 A.Glad to help you B . What else can we enjoy ? C. is it worth traveling there ? D. Have you decided where to go ? E. Then it must to have something special. F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities
B : Yeah , I’d like to do some traveling . A: 67
B : Not yet . A : Do you want to travel in big cities ? B: 68
A : How about Huangshang mountain ? B: 69
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday ? A : Sure ! In China , it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains . B: 70
A : Right . You can see special pines , rocks and clouds . You can enjoy hot spring as well . B: Great ! Thank you . Ⅸ.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children’s Games in ancient China During ancient times ,children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves .However ,they can come up with interesting games to play in their childhood . Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty ,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northem part of China , and it was often played in winter to keep warm . Playing hide and –seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children ,popular around the nation . There are two ways to play : covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or , more commonly ,others hide and one child must try to find them .

Flying kites Kites has quit a long history . The earliest kites were made of woods ,instead of paper .The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite ,Tianjing kite ,and Weifang kites . Each has its own feature . For example ,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kinds of Beijing kite . Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play . The artist control puppets behind the screen to the music 71.According to the text ,the game of licking a stone ball was A.plated in summer C.invented in Beijing 72.How is hide-and-seek usually played ? A.One plays and others watch C.Others hide and one tires to find B.Others laugh and one must cry . D.one runs and others try to catch B.like flying kites D.popular in North China .
73.What does the under line words feature” mean in the text ? A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片
74.Which ancient game is like watching a film ? A.Kicking stone balls C.Playing hide-and-seek B.Flying kites D.Watch shadow plays
B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer’s body language and questions ,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world . If you’ re at job interview in Japan ,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer . It is considered impolite . But if you’re at an interview in the US , you should make eye contact with the interviewer .If you don’t , the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability . In the US and many other countries , interviewer aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information .In most countries however , personal questions are very short conversation followed by a formal interview . In Mexico and many other countries , the hole interview may not be formal . 75.In Japan , looking directly into the interview is A.boring B. important C.humorous . D.dangerous
76.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text ? A.Sitting by the interviewer B.Making eye contact

C.Taking about family background 77.In A.Japan
D.Asking personal information
, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview . B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico
78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text ? A.Science B.Geography C.Culture D.Sports
C
It’s a cold , grey Sunday afternoon in March . The British are working in their gardens .They’ve digging ,cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer , their gardens will be full of bright colours . The British love their gardens . A British news paper recently asked people for their opinions about them .around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden , and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable things they ever did >. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden . People who live in houses without garden often rent land from the government . At first , only very rich people had garden .You can still see the garden around houses with a long history ,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard .In the early twentieth century , however ,gardening became a hobby .People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens . Although roses , sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens , they originally grew wide in other countries . Every year , there are competitions for the largest vegetables , but don’t expect to win : Britain’s biggest carrot is about six meters long . 79.In summer , British gardeners are often A.full of people digging things there . C.too hot for people to work there. 80.A recent survey showed that A.around 70% B.over 50% .
B.colorful with different plants. D.covered with grey leaves and plants. of the British felt it important to do some gardening .
C.only20%
D.about 10% .
81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that A.seeds were provided for free C.gardening is a hobby in the world
B.roses were first grown in Britain D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
82.What does the writer mean by the underline sentence? A.It is easy to grow vegetable . C The carrot is much easier to grow. B.It is hard to win the competition. D The carrot is his favorite vegetable.

D
Would you like to live in a city where building turn the light off for you ,and self- diving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves ? Although it might sound a little far from you ,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think . Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in four centuries ,while completely new cities are being built . One such place is the city of Songdo . Every home there will have a “ telepresence” system - allowing users to control the heating and locks , take part in video meetings ,and receive education . healthcare and government services Around the city , edcalators will only move when someone is on them ,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system . The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco . In fact , technology companies around the world such as IBM , Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business About 75 % of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050 ,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out ,and I think this will in turn make cities greener .” said Dan Hill , head of a research company . 83.According to the text ,living in a “smart “ city A.is not a green way C.will soon come true .
B.will be far from you D.is completely impossible
84.What is paragraph 2 mainly about ? A.A city of the future . C.A plan to build a house. B.A meeting in Shongdo D.A report on public health ‘
85.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo ? A.Cisco B.IBM C.Siemens D.Microcoft .
86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to A.drive people out of cities C.develop his own company B.control the world’s population
D.solve the cities’ coming problem
87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text ? A.Future Education https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213147426.html,ernment Services B.smart cities D.famous Companies
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Mr. Reynolds , my teacher , handed us a list of thoughts , and asked us to write a paper o one of those thoughts . I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are .”

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about life . I realized that many of them were hard to answer the questions . The next day , Mr. Reyonlds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class . The other students became quit as I began to read my story: Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and why is the sky blue ?Why do I have to graduate ? Why do I have to grow up ? Why do I have to called “Grandma” one day ?. . . Dad , why did you have to leave me ? I need you . Mum Dad , why did you have to leave me? I need you . At the end of the story , I looked at Mr. Reynolds . and I saw tear slowly coming down his face . Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive , but on the questions we ask . 88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail ?(不超过 10 个词)
89 . What did the teacher ask the writer to do for class ? (不超过 15 个词)
90 . What did the writer realize at the end of the story ?(不超过 15 个词 )
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分 30 分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共 5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.My grandparents are b 92.Everyone has a r (忙碌 making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival . (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful . (整齐).
93.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t 94.A good hobby a 95.Please think t (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life . (两次) before you hand in your paper .
Ⅺ.书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 25 分) 某英语杂志社正在向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例, 用英语写一篇题为“Thank you teacher!”的短文参加此活动。要点如下: 1 . 严格要求; 2.耐心指导;

3.热情鼓励; 4. …… 注意:1.词数 80~100 ; 2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1~5 :BCBAC Ⅱ. 6~10 : CCAAB 11~15 :BCACB Ⅲ. 16~20:ABAAC Ⅳ.21~25:BAABC Ⅴ.26.small 27.farmer 28.feed 29.walk 30.moon
评分标准:1~30 题每小题 1 分。(26~30 题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分) 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅵ.31~35:ADACB 36~40 : CABDC 41~45 : ABDCB 评分标准:(31~45 每题 1 分. Ⅶ.46~50 BDDAC 51~55 ACBAC 56~60 DBDA 61~65 CDBAC
评分标准:46~65 每题 1.5 分。 Ⅷ.66~70 GDFCE 评分标准:66~70 题每小题 1 分。 Ⅸ.71~75 DCADB 76~80 BCCBA 81~85 DBCCA 86~87 DB
88. Because she did not answer the questions. 89. The teacher asked her to read the paper for class. 90. The writer realized that life is built on the question we ask . 评分标准:71~90 题每小题 2 分。(88~90 题意思对即可酌情给分。) Ⅹ.91.busy 92. role 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice

评分标准:91~95 题每小题 1 分。 Ⅺ.One possible version : I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher ,Mr. Li ,because she’s helped me a lot . Once ,failed my English exam .When she found that I was very worried she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that I turned to her for help every time I had questions .She was always patient to make me understood every single question . With her help I’ve had encourage to face difficulties and make much progress in English . Thank you my dear teacher ! The love and support from you will be with me forever . 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分为 25 分,按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,结合内容 和语言表达,综合评定分数。 3. 考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。 4. 词数少于 80 的,从总分中减去 1 分。 5. 拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内减去 1 分、 二、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好):(25~21 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有内容要点,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点;语言基本无误, 行文连贯,表达清楚。 第四档(好):(20~16 分) 完成试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点;语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。 第三档(一般):(15~11 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容;语言有一些错误,行文不够连贯。 第三档(较差):(10~6 分) 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别要点;语言错误较多,未能清楚传达信息。 第一档(差):(5~0 分) 未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词;语言错误很多,未能清楚传达信息。

听力部分录音文字稿 1.关键词语选择(共 5 个小题,每小题1分,满分 5 分)

【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套

【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节;听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.

B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.

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2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题(60分) Ⅰ. 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2.Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3.If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4.With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5.---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6.There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7.Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A.not go B.not going C.don’t go D.not to go 8.He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9._______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10.The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A.particular B.special C.especial D.curious 11.How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12.It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13.Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14.If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15.------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共10题, 每题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选择最佳答案,用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17.What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.

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