Unit1 Can you play the guitar
重难点精讲
Unit 1 Talk about abilities
Key words:
musical instruments
abilities
clubs
Sentences: talk about abilities
Passage:
an ad. (…wanted) for help；
Join clubs
play chess
play basketball
play volleyball
play soccer
play tennis
play the guitar
speak English
tell stories
clubs
swimming club
music club
chess club
basketball club
dancing club
art club
English club
singing club
--Can you/he/she play the guitar?
--Yes, I /he /she can.
--No, I/ he/ she can’t.
-- What can you do?
-- I can dance ./ I can’t sing.
-- What club do you want to join?
-- I want to join the chess club.
You are very good at telling stories. Y ou can join the story telling club.
Talk about abilities
谈论能力
重要词组
be good at
make friends
help sb. with sth.
Grammar
情态动词can的用法
play + the + 乐器
play + 运动器材
Writing
假如你是Lily, 你们学校需要招聘音乐志愿者教师去帮助小学生，请你写一篇招聘广告,以吸引更多的志愿者加入。
参考词汇：
be good at; like doing sth. ; enjoy doing sth.; be good with ; help sb. with sth.; …
Music Volunteer Teachers Wanted
Do you like music? Are you good at singing? Do you enjoy playing the violin, the piano or the guitar? Are you interested in dancing? Are you good with children? We need some music volunteer teachers to help children with singing after school. It’s relaxing and meaningful.
Please call Lily at 88687688, or send Lily an email 12356@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5213097568.html,.
题一：
I want to ______（加入）the music club.
He can _________（游泳）, but I can’t.
He is in the _______（象棋）club.
Can you play the ________（钢琴）?
Can you d_________ some pictures for me?
I hope we can m______ friends.
Are you g_______ with old people?
Mike likes d________ Chinese Kongfu.
Can you help kids with ______(dance)？
They want __________（join) the basketball club.
Can he _________(sing)?
I think he is __________(England).
Do you know that famous ___________(music)?
题二：
I like playing _______ football while my sister likes
playing ______ piano.
A. the;/
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /;/
It’s an English class. Please try not to _________ Chinese.
A. Say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
题三：
--Can you paint?
--_________. But I can sing.
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can
D. No, I can’t
Do you like singing? Please come and join ________.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. they
题四：
My mother is a nurse and she is good _________ kids.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
I like drawing very much, and I am good _______ it, too.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
题五：
I can’t sing ______ dance.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
Please call me _______ 898-9763.
A. in
B. at
C. about
D. with
题六：
我想加入游泳俱乐部。
--你能写故事吗？
--不，我不能。但是我能讲故事。
你能帮助孩子们学习游泳吗？
让我们放学后踢足球吧！
我擅长唱歌，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。
我们需要帮助去教音乐。
题七：
T om and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can’t play the violin. Tom can’t play th e piano, but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano to Kate’s bedroom. The piano is big. They can’t carry it. Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin s isters here today. They ask them to help them.
Tom and Kate are ________________.
Kate can play the _____________.
____________can play the violin.
Their ___________________ help them carry the piano.
Why do their parents not help them carry the piano?
Unit1 Can you play the guitar
讲义参考答案
题一：join; swim; chess; piano; draw; make; good; doing; dancing; to join; sing; English; musician 题二：BD
题三：DC
题四：CD
题五：BB
题六：
1. I want to join the swimming club.
2. Can you write stories? No, I can’t. But I can tell stories.
3. Can you help the children learn to swim?
4. Let’s play football after school.
5. I’ m good at singing, so I want to join the music club.
6. We need help teach music.
题七：brother and sister; piano; Tom; two cousin sisters; Because they aren’t at home.
Unit1 Can you play the guitar课后练习
主讲教师：朱文娟北大附中英语教师
题一： 1.What club would you like to______（加入）？
2.He often _________（游泳）in the river（河流）.
3.John likes playing _______（象棋）with Tom.
4.The boy can’t play the________（钢琴）.
5.The girl often d_________ at three in the afternoon.
6.He m______ many friends in China.
7.Eating healthy food is g_______ for your health.
8.He likes d _______ morning exercises.
9.He want ______(dance) with his friends after dinner.
10. Because he is very young, he can’t _________（join)the story telling club.
11.He would like _________(sing) with you.
12.He is from England and he can speak __________(England).
13.He is famous as a ___________(music).
题二： 1. Would you like to______（加入）us in a walk?
2.Mary likes _________（游泳）.
3.Do you want to join the _______（象棋）club?
4.Today he has a ________（钢琴）lesson.
5.He has a d________ lesson o n Tuesday.
6.She often m______ birthday cakes for her friends.
7.He is g_______ at drawing.
8.Mary likes d_______ her homework after dinner.
9. His favorite sport is d_______.
10.He doesn’t want__________（join) the army.
11.She likes_________(sing) with her friends.
12.He often helps his sister with her_________(England).
13.He is a___________(music)from England.
题三： 1.He likes playing _______violin while his brother likes playing ______basketball.
A. the;/
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /;/
2.The English-speaking students can _________ Chinese well.
A. Say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
题四： 1. Some like playing _______ guitar while others like playing ______ soccer.
A. the;/
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /;/
2.The boy can ________ stories.
A. Say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
题五： 1.--Can he swim?
---_________. But he can dance.
A. Yes, he do.
B. No, he does n’t
C. Yes, he can
D. No, he can’t
2.Please call ________ at 239-2678.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. they
题六： 1.--Can you play the piano?
---_________. Please let me play the piano for you.
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can
D. No, I can’t
2.Do you play games with _________?
A. we
B. our
C. them
D. they
题七： 1. He is good _________his classmates in the class.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
2.Mary is good _______dan cing.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
题八： 1.Doing exercise is good _______ your health.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
2. He likes swimming very much, and he is good _______it.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
题九： 1.He doesn’t like tomatoes ______carrots.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
2. Please call her _______ 234-6754.
A. in
B. at
C. about
D. with
题十： 1.He can’t play football ______ play the piano. A. and B. or
C. but
D. /
2. Don’t speak_______ class.
A. in
B. at
C. about
D. with
题十一： 1. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
2.你能唱歌吗？我不会。但是我会跳舞。
3.他经常帮助吉姆学习唱歌。
4.让我们放学后一起回家吧。
5.他喜欢下棋，所以他想加入象棋俱乐部。
6. 我们需要你帮助搬一下箱子。
题十二： 1.你可以加入足球俱乐部。
2.他会打排球吗？他不会，但是他会敲鼓。
3.你能帮助你的弟弟学画画吗？
4.让他们和我们一起打网球吧。
5. 他喜欢吃苹果，所以他的妈妈经常给他买了一些。
6.他们需要你帮忙打扫房间。
题十三：In England, people often talk about the w eather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take a n umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. The people in England often talk about ________________.
2. In England, people usually take________________.
3. Does it often rain in England?
4. What’s the best title (标题)for this passage?
题十四：Shlander is a man from space（太空）. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters（怪物）here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head，two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monster s have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes（铁盒）.
At night，the earth monsters like to look at a square（方形的）window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
3. The earth monsters put ________ on their holes.
4. The square window box is ________.
Unit1 Can you play the guitar
课后练习参考答案
题一：1. join 2. swims 3. chess 4. piano 5. draws 6. makes 7.good 8.doing
9. to dance 10. join 11. to sing 12. English 13. musician
解析：1.句意：你想要加入什么俱乐部？
2. 句意：他经常在这条河里游泳。in the river在这条河里。
3. 句意：约翰喜欢和汤姆在一起下棋。play chess with sb.和某人一起下棋。
4. 句意：这个小男孩不会弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴。
5．句意：这个小女孩经常在下午三点画画。
6. 句意：他在中国交了许多朋友。make friends交朋友。
7. 句意：吃健康的食物对你的身体健康是有好处的。be good for 对……有益。
8. 句意：他喜欢做早操。like doing sth.喜欢做早操。
9. 句意：他想晚饭后和他的朋友一起跳舞。
10. 句意：因为他很小，他不能参加讲故事俱乐部。the story telling club讲故事俱乐部。
11. 句意：他想喝你们一起唱歌。
12. 句意：他来自英国他会讲英语。
13. 句意：他作为一个音乐家而出名。
题二： 1. join 2. swimming 3. chess 4. piano 5.drawing 6. makes 7.good
8.doing 9. dancing 10.to join 11. singing 12. English 13. musician
解析：1. 句意：你想要加入我们一块散步吗？join sb.加入某人一起做某事。
2. 句意：玛丽喜欢游泳。like + doing喜欢做某事。
3. 句意：你想加入象棋俱乐部吗？join+俱乐部，表示成为其中的一员。
4. 句意：今天有一节钢琴课。have a piano lesson上钢琴课。
5．句意：在周二有一节绘画课。have a drawing lesson上绘画课。
6. 句意：她经常为她的朋友做生日蛋糕。make birthday cakes for sb.为某人做生日蛋糕。
7. 句意：他擅长画画。be good at 擅长。
8. 句意：玛丽喜欢在晚饭后做作业。do one’s homework做作业。
9. 句意：他最喜欢的运动是跳舞。
10. 句意：他不想参军。join the army参军。
11. 句意：他喜欢和他的朋友一起唱歌。like doing喜欢做某事。
12. 句意：他经常帮助他的妹妹学习英语。
13. 句意：他是来自英国的音乐家。
题三：1.A 2.D
解析:1.句意：他喜欢拉小提琴而她的弟弟喜欢打篮球。球类运动的前面没有冠词，乐器前面需加定冠词。
2. 句意：说英语的学生讲的汉语很好。讲某种语言应该用speak。
题四：1.A 2.C
解析:1.句意：一些人喜欢弹吉他而另外一些人喜欢踢足球。球类运动的前面没有冠词，乐器前面需加定冠词。
2. 句意：这个小男孩会讲故事了。tell stori es讲故事。
题五：1.D 2.C
解析：1.句意：—他会游泳吗？--不会，但是他会跳舞。上句的谓语动词用的是情态动词can，下句的答语还是用can 来回答。
2. 句意：请给我们打这个电话。call sb at+电话号码“给某人打这个电话”
题六：1.C 2.C
解析：1.句意：--你会弹钢琴吗？--是的，我会。请让我给你弹一曲吧。
2. 句意：你经常和他们玩游戏吗？这里作介词的宾语应该用宾格。
题七：1.C 2.D
解析：1.句意：他和他班级里的同学相处的很好。be good with与……相处得好。
2. 句意：玛丽擅长跳舞。be good at擅长……
题八：1.B 2.D
解析：1.句意：做运动对于你的健康是有好处的。be good for对……有益。
2. 句意：他非常喜欢游泳并且他还擅长它。be good at擅长……
题九：1.B 2.B
解析：1.句意：他不喜欢西红柿和胡罗卜。在否定句中用or表示两者都否定了。2. 句意：请给她打这个电话234-6754。
题十：1.B 2.A
解析：1.句意：他不会踢足球也不会弹钢琴。在否定句中用or表示两者都否定了。
2. 句意：不要在课堂上说话。in class在课堂上。
题十一： 1. I want to join the art club.
2.—Can you sing?—No, I can’t. But I can dance.
3.He often helps Jim (to )learn to sing.
4. Let’s go home after school.
5.He likes playing chess, so he wants to join the chess club.
6. We need you to help carry the box.
解析：1. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部。
2. 这里考查can的用法。can表示能，会。
3. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。
4. after school放学后。
5. join the chess club加入象棋俱乐部。
6. need to do 需要某人做某事。
题十二： 1.You can join the art club.
2. –Can he play volleyball?
--No, he can’t. But he can play the drums.
3. Can you help your brother to learn to draw?
4. Let them play tennis with us.
5.He likes apples, so his mother often buys some for him.
6. They need you to help clean the room.
解析：1. join the art club足球俱乐部。
2. play volleyball打排球; play the drums敲鼓。
3. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。这里的to可以省略。
4. play tennis打网球。
5. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。
6. clean the room打扫房间。
题十三： 1.The weather.
2.An umbrella or a raincoat.
3.Yes, it does.
4.The Weather in England
解析:
短文大意：本文叙述了英国的天气变化，在英国呆一天有可能人们经历四季的天气，在冬天也可以感受到夏天的温暖，所以人们通常在晴朗的天气里也经常带着一把雨伞，以防后半天的时候有可能出现下雨的天气。
1. 细节理解题。根据In England, people often talk about the w eather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. 可知人们经常在一起谈论天气，故用The weather.
2. 细节理解题。根据some English people usually take a n umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, 人们经常带着一把雨伞，故选An umbrella.
3. 细节理解题。根据If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.可知在英国下雨是很常见的天气，故用Yes, it does.
4. 标题归纳题。根据这篇文章主要叙述了英国的天气变化，故用The Weather in England。
题十四： 1. strange 2. a earth monster 3. nice things , balls from the trees and water 4. a TV set
解析:
短文大意：本文叙述了在外星人来看地球上的人是怪物，怪物长的什么样子，怪物都吃些什么东西，晚上人们看电视，外星人看来人们是在看一个里面能出现怪物的小盒子。
1. 细节理解题。根据Shlander is a man from space（太空）. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. Shlander 认为地球上的东西都是非常奇怪的。
2. 细节理解题。根据There are many earth monsters（怪物）here, too Shlander认为地球上的人都是怪物。
3. 细节理解题。根据Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too.他们每天向洞里放一些好的东西，从树上摘的果实和水。
4.推理判断题。根据At night，the earth monsters like to look at a square（方形的）window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.可知这里提到的盒子就是电视机。