自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（4）
Unit2（第4讲—第6讲）
be sure of的意思是“对……确信无疑”，例如：
─ Is he going to call us at 9：00？（他会在九点给我们打电话吗？）
─ Yes，I am sure of it. （是的，我肯定。）
翻译下面的句子，掌握sure的用法：
1）I am sure of his sincerity. （我确信他的诚意。）
2） You are sure of a warm wel com e.（你肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。）
3）I don't know for sure whether he will com e or not.（我不很确切地知道他是否会来。）4）Make sure that you turn off the light when you leave.（确保在你离开时把灯关掉。）5）Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you.（千万别忘了父母对你说的话。）
2. Am ericans don't have a corner on the “death” m arket， but m any people feel that the United States leads the world wi th the worst taxes.
have a corner的意思是“垄断”，例如：have a corner on the cotton m arket （垄断棉花市场）；have a corner on the black vote（垄断黑人选票）。有时也会见到以in 代替on的用法：have a corner in banking
lead在句中的意思是“走在…前列”，“在……领先”，“胜过”。
请翻译下面的句子：
1）He leads his class in English.（他在班上英语学的最好。）
2）He led the broad jum p with a leap of 26 feet.（他以26 英尺的成绩在跳远中领先。）
3）Pollution still leads the list of m ajor problem s in that country.（污染仍然是那个国家的头号严重问题。）
3. Taxes consist of m oney which people pay to support their governm ent.
句中which 引导的定语从句修饰the m oney.
请翻译下面的句子：
1） This is the book that I just borrowed from the library.（这是我刚刚从图书馆借的书。）
2）He put the m oney that his m other gave him in a safe place.（他把妈妈给他的钱放在一个安全的地方。）
3）I don't rem em ber where I put the CD that I bought yesterday. （我记不得把昨天买的CD放在哪儿了。）
consist of的意思是“由……构成”，它与m ake up of ， com pose of 的区别在于：consist of 不可用被动语态，而m ake up of和 com pose of 可以用被动语态。例如：
1） The house consists of 6 room s.
2） The m edical team is m ade up of three doctors and a nurse.
3） The book is com posed of 25 units.
4. Salaried people who earn m ore than a few thousand dollars m ust pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal governm ent.
句中who引导的定语从句修饰 people.
请翻译下面的句子：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5211779839.html,/
1） The girl who helped m e with m y English is our m onitor.（帮助我学外语的那个女孩是我们班长。）
2） The m an who knocked at the door just now is m y nex t-door neighbor.（刚才敲门的那个人是我的隔壁邻居。）
3） The boy who was shot to death by his classm ate was only 8.（被同学开枪打死的那个男孩才八岁。）
在单词部分我们已经对percentage和percent的区别有所了解，现在我们再来翻译几个句子：
1）税率从百分之十四到百分之七十不等。（The percentage of the tax varies from 14% to 70%.）
2）学生的及格率达到了百分之九十五。（The percentage of students who passed the exam reached 95%.）
3）工业产量上涨了百分之十四。（The industrial output increased by 14%.）
5. It depends on their salaries.
depend on在句中的意思是“视……而定”。除此以外，还可表示“依靠”：“信赖”等。
请翻译下面的句子：
1）成功与否得看你的能力和努力。（Success depends on your ability and efforts.）
2）Whether we can go outing depends on tom orrow's weather. （我们能否去郊游取决于明天的天气。）
3） The old m an depends on the governm ent pension for a living.（那位老人靠政府的养老金生活。）
4）他总是依赖姐姐给他做作业。（He al ways depends on his sister to do his hom ework.）
5）He is not to be depended on.（他不可信赖。）
6. With the high cost of taxes，people are not very happy on April 15， when the federal taxes are due.
介词with在句中的意思是“由于，因为”。例如：Wi th their support，we fulfilled our task ahead of tim e.（由于他们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。）
如果仅仅有月份，没有具体的日期，月份前用介词in ，如果有具体的日期则用介词on ，例如：
1）He was born in May.2）He was born on May 23.
句中due的意思是“到期”，例如：The books are due，I have to return them to the library. （书到期了，我得去图书馆还书。）
请翻译下面的句子，注意due在不同语境下的其他意思：
1） The train is due to arrive at 8：00.（火车定于八点钟到达。）
2） The baby is due in the m iddle of October.（婴儿的预产期为十月中旬。）
3）Due attention should be paid to this work.（应该给这项工作以适当的关注。）
4）Old people expect to be treated wi th the respect due to their age.（老人们期望受到他们这个年龄的人应得的尊敬。）
5）His death was due to heart attack.（他的死是由心脏病引起的。）
7. Som e states have an incom e tax similar to that of the federal governm ent.
句中的that用来代替the加前述名词tax，以免重复。
请翻译下面的句子：
1）南京的天气比青岛的天气热。
（The weather of Nanjing is hotter than that of Qingdao.）
2）黄金的价格比白银的价格要高。（The price of gold is higher than that of silver.）
8. Other states have a sales tax，whi ch is a percentage charged to any item whi ch you buy in that state.
句中前一个which 引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰sales tax.非限定性定语从句通常在句中起进一步说明作用，既可修饰先行词也可修饰整个句子。如果省去，原句意义不受影响。非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句隔开；关系代词不可用that，而用who， whom，whose来修饰人，用which来修饰物，并且不能省略。
请翻译下面的句子：
1） The sun warm s the earth， which m akes it possible for plants and anim als to live.（太阳温暖了大地，这才使动植物有可能生长。）
2）He failed the exam， which made him very disappointed.（他考试没及格，这使他非常失望。）
3）He has a son， who is doing his PH.D in the Uni ted States.（他有一个儿子，在美国读博士学位。）
句中后一个which引导的是一个限定性定语从句，修饰any item.但是传统语法中通常有这样的规定：当先行词是all，everything，som ething，nothing等不定代词，或被first，only，few，m uch，som e，any，no以及形容词最高级等词修饰时，应该用关系代词that，不用which.例如：
I am interested in all that you told m e.
9. The cities use these funds for education，police and fire departm ent，public works and m unicipal buildings.
work 用作单数时，通常指工作，例如：I have a lot of work to do this afternoon.
用作复数时，works则指1）著作：The Com plete Works of Mao Zetong（《毛泽东全集》）2）工程：public works（公共建筑工程，市政工程）
10. They say that it spends too m uch on useless and im practi cal program s.
spend too m uch （m oney）on sth的意思是“把太多的钱花在……”，例如：He would spend som e m oney on books every m onth……（他每个月都花一些钱买书。）
我们常常会碰到的另一个词组spend som e tim e （in）doing sth.的意思是“花时间做某事”，例如：He spent a lot of tim e doing the experim ent.（他花了很多时间做实验。）
在英语学习中，我们还要注意pay，cost和spend在用法上的区别。请注意下面的句子：
1） Tom paid 20 dollars for that T-shirt.
2） The T-shirt cost Tom 20 dollars.
3） Tom spent 20 dollars on that T-shirt.
请翻译下面的句子：
1）我借给他的那本新字典花了我三十多块钱。（The dictionary I lent him cost m e m ore than 30 yuan.）
2）把这辆自行车修一修要花很多钱吗？（Does it cost m uch to get this bike repaired？）
3）在过去的几年中，这家工厂花了很多钱改善工作条件。（In the past few years， the factory has spent a lot of m oney im proving the working conditions.）
4）她不喜欢把钱花在华而不实的服装上。（She doesn't like to spend m oney on fancy clothes.）
5）买这部手机你花了多少钱？（How m uch m oney did you pay for this sel f-phone？）
6）她花了一百多块钱买那双鞋。（She paid m ore than a hundred for that pair of shoes.）
本课主要词组
1. be sure of
2. have a corner
3. consist of
4. vary from
5. depend on
6. a pack et of
7. in addition to 8. com plain about
9. in the wrong way 10. spend…on
11. tend to 12. agree on
本课主要句型
A. 宾语从句：
1）Am ericans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of.
2）…but m any people feel that the United States lead t he world wi th the worst taxes.
3）…they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.
4） They often protest that the governm ent uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
5） They say that it spends too m uch on useless and practical program s.
B. 定语从句：
1） Taxes consist of m oney whi ch people pay to support their governm ent.
2）Salaried people who earn m ore than a few thousand dollars m ust pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal governm ent.
3）Other states have a sales tax， whi ch is a percentage charged to any i tem which you buy in that state.
4）…people who own a hom e have to pay tax es on i t…
5）…and ex cise tax，which is charged on cars in a ci ty.
美国五十个州
A. The New England States （6）
1. Maine （缅因）
2. New Ham pshire*（新罕布什尔）
3. Verm ont（佛蒙特）
4. Massachusetts*（马萨诸塞）
5. Connecticut*（康涅狄格）
6. Rhode Island*（罗得岛）
B. The Middle Atlantic States （7）
7. New York*（纽约） 8. Pennsylvania*（宾夕法尼亚）
9. New Jersey*（新泽西） 10. Delaware*（特拉华）
11. Maryland* （马里兰） 12. Virginia*（弗吉尼亚）
13. West Virginia（西弗吉尼亚）
C. The Southern Atlantic States （11）
14. North Carolina* （北卡罗来纳） 15. South Carolina*（南卡罗来纳）
16. Georgia*（佐治亚） 17. Florida（佛罗里达）
18. Alabam a（亚拉巴马） 19. Mississippi（密西西比）
20. Tennessee （田纳西） 21. Louisiana（路易斯安那）
22. Arkansas（阿肯色） 23. Texas（得克萨斯）
24. Oklahom a（俄克拉何马）
D. The Central States （13）
25. Wisconsin （威斯康星） 26. Illinois（伊利诺斯）
27. K entucky（肯塔基） 28. Indiana（印第安那）
29. Ohio（俄亥俄） 30. Michigan（密执安）
31. Minnesota（明尼苏达） 32. Iowa（衣阿华）
33. Missouri（密苏里） 34. North Dakota（北达科他）
35. South Dakota（南达科他） 36. Nebraska（内布拉斯加）
37. Kansas（堪萨斯）
E. The Western States （13）
38. Washington（华盛顿） 39. Oregon（俄勒冈）
40. California（加利福尼亚） 41. Montana（蒙大拿）
42. Idaho（爱达荷） 43. Nevada（内华达）
44. Utah（犹他） 45. Arizona（亚历桑那）
46. Wyom ing（怀俄明） 47. Colorado（科罗拉多）
48. New Mexico（新墨西哥） 49. Alaska（阿拉斯加）
50. Hawaii（夏威夷）
（注：有*者曾为英国在北美的十三个殖民地，也是美国最早的十三个州。）
Text B Advertising
短语表达
1. attract attention吸引注意
He talked loudly to attract attention.（他大声说话以吸引注意。）
2. for the m ost part在很大程度上，多半
These cars， for the m ost part， are m ade in China.（这些汽车多半产于中国。）
3. persuade sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事
be persuaded to do sth.被劝说做某事
The doctor persuaded m y father to give up sm oking.（医生劝我父亲戒烟。）
The young m an was persuaded to tak e up that job.（那个年轻人被劝说接受那份工作。）
4. a large am ount of一大笔
He borrowed a large am ount of m oney from the bank.（他向银行借了一大笔钱。）
5. put out发布，公布；出版；广播
The article was put out in a national m agazine to reach a larger audience.（为了能影响更多的读者，文章被登发在一份国家级杂志上。）
This newspaper is put out every day.（这份报纸每天出版。）
The weather forecast has just put out a storm.（天气预报刚刚发出了暴风警报。）
6. be characteristic of为…所特有，是…的特征
Rainy days are characteristic of March.（多雨的日子为三月所特有。）
7. catch the eye引人注目
The beautiful blue dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store.（她经过那家商店时，橱窗里漂亮的兰色连衣裙吸引了她。）
8. identify with与一致；认为…等同于；跟…发生共鸣，同情；（无意识地）仿效
His idea identifies with m ine.（他的观点和我的观点相同。）
Never identify personal opinions with facts.（切莫把个人观点与事实等同起来。）
All the m oney cam e from those who identified with him.（所有的钱都来自于那些同情他的人。）
Children usually identify them selves with their parents.（孩子往往会仿效自己的父母。）
9. carry over继续下去，遗留下来
The report was carried over to the next page.（报告转入下一页。）
His habit carries over from his childhood. （他的习惯从小保留至今。）
10. as well as和，也
Wom en， as well as m en，have the right to work.（妇女和男人一样有工作的权利。）
11. over and over again反复
He m entioned the incident over and over again，whi ch really bored m e to death.（他反复提及那件事，真把我烦死了。）
12. put up with忍受
Both water pollution and air pollution are becom ing m ore and m ore serious but we have to put up with them at the m om ent.（水污染和空气污染都在变得越来越严重，但是我们暂时只好忍着。）
13. be responsible for为…负责
It is not yet clear who should be responsible for the acci dent.（谁该对这起事故负责现在还不清楚。）
14. decide on决定，选定
They decided on their plan of acti on after hours of discussion.（经过数小时的讨论，他们决定了行动计划。）
15. be involved in参与，介入
He quitted his job as he no longer wanted to be involved in politics.（他不想再介入政治便辞去了工作。）
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（6） Unit3（第7讲—第10讲） 4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。 Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. 这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。请看下面的例句：My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.（我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1）My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.（我的建议是我们应该把会议延期。） 2）One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.（太阳能的一个优点是用之不竭。） 3）问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。（The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.） 4）看起来天要下雨。（It looks that it is going to rain.） 请注意辨析another 和other： another由an＋other构成，只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。another＋单数名词表示不定的“另一个”，the other＋单数可数名词表示特指的“另一个”。 请看下面的例句： 1）This idea is not very practical，will you think of another one？（这个主意不太实际，你能另想一个吗？） 2）This book is too difficult. Show me another one.（这本书太难了，给我看另外一本。） 3）Of the three books in my bag，two are published in China，the other is published in the United States.（我包里的三本书中，两本是中国出版的，另一本是美国出版的。） 4）Tom is here，but where are the other boys？（汤姆在这儿，其他的男孩在哪儿呢？） 5）I like this coat better than the other one.（两件上衣中，我更喜欢这一件。） 6）This camera is more expensive than the other one.（这架照相机比另一架贵。） boiling hot意思是“滚热的，酷热的”。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词，表示热的程度，修饰hot. 5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. 此句中，that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如： 1）I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.（我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。）
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t