2010年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语
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2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品,但是发现质量有问题,请你写一封投诉信,内容包括:(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格;(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题;(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从ABCD三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A. have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study21.-I’ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?-A. Yes pleaseB. no I don’tC. Yes sureD.no not at all22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the rheB.不填theC. the 不填D. a the23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. meanwhile24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still can’t say “what’s your name ?”in RussianA. has been goingB. wentC. goesD.has gone25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .A. canB.willC.mustD.may27.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday ‘s match against IrelandA. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. much D. that D. it34. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年辽宁省(高职高专)升本--计算机基础部分第一部分:计算机基础部分一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案,并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
每小题2分,共40分)1、最大的8位无符号二进制整数转换成的十进制A、128B、127C、256D、2552、将二进制数100111001111001转换成十六进制数是A、4E79HB、9CF2HC、9CF1HD、47171H3、微机的核心部件是A、CPUB、显示器C、键盘D、外存4、CAI是指A、计算机辅助教学B、计算机辅助设计C、计算机辅助制造D、计算机辅助管理5、在多个用户共用一台计算机的情况下,下列说法正确的是A、所有用户都只能使用相同的口令B、所有用户都只能使用相同的桌面设置C、所有用户都只有使用相同的开始菜单D、可以为不同的用户保留独立设置6、安装打印机的正确方法是A、只要将打印机电缆接在计算机上就可以直接使用B、单击开始,指向设置,单击打印机,双击添加打印机,然后按屏幕提示操作C、用打印机驱动盘启动计算机D、直接将打印机驱动盘中文件拷贝到硬盘上7、在Windows的资源管理器中,用鼠标左键双击驱动器图标的作用是A、查看磁盘的内容B、备份文件C、格式化磁盘D、检查磁盘驱动器8、在运行一些应用程序时,长时间没响应,则退出该应用程序的正确方法是A、重新启动WindowsB、连续按两次<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>键C、按<Ctrl>+<F4>键D、按<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>键,或通过右击任务栏调出任务管理器对话框,从中选定该程序并按结束任务按扭9、在Word中,当前输入的文字被显示在A、文档的尾部B、插入点位置C、鼠标指针位置D、当前行的行尾10、在一个较大的表格中,需要进行一次操作即可以插入5个新行,正确的方法是A、选择表格菜单中的插入行命令B、把插入点放在行尾部,按回车C、先选定5行,选择表格菜单中的插入行命令D、选择表格菜单中的自动调整命令11、在Word中,选中某段文字,连击两次“格式”工具栏中的斜体按钮,则A、该段文字呈左斜体格式B、该段文字呈右斜体格式C、这段文字字符格式不变D、产生错误信息12、绘制一个标准正方形的正确操作方法是,先在绘图工具栏中选择“矩形”,然后A、按住<Ctrl>键用鼠标拖动出正方形B、按住<Alt>键用鼠标拖动出正方形C、按住<Shift>键用鼠标拖动出正方形D、按住<Tab>键用鼠标拖动出正方形13、在Excel中,下列选项属于对单元格的绝对引用的是A、B3B、%B#2C、$B¥2D、$B$214、首次启动Excel后,默认显示的工具栏是A、常用工具栏和格式工具栏B、常用工具栏和绘图工具栏C、格式工具栏和图表工具栏D、只有常用工具栏15、在Excel公式中不能包含有A 、运算符B、数值C、单元格地址D、空格16、在Excel中,给工作表设置密码的操作是A、单击插入菜单中的工作表B、隐藏C、单击工具菜单中的保护命令D、单击工具菜单中的联机协作命令17、Internet使用一种特殊的网络设备将专用计算机网络互连在一起,该设备称为A、服务器B、路由器C、终端D、网卡18、将共享属性的访问类型设为只读后,其他网络用户将A、仍可对此共享资源的数据修改和删除B、无法访问这个共享资源C、只能对此共享资源进行只读性访问D、必须输入口令才能访问19、Internet最早起源于A、第二次世界大战期间B、20世纪60年代末期C、20世纪80年代中期D、20世纪90年代初期20、关于HTTP协议和FTP协议的说法正确的是A、HTTP协议是指文件传输协议,FTP协议是指超文本传输协议B、HTTP协议常用于大文件传输,FTP协议则用于Web页面传输C、HTTP协议是指超文本传输协议,FTP协议是指文件传输协议D、HTTP协议常用于Web页面传输,FTP协议则用于大文件传输二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二个至五个正确的答案,并将其字母在答题相应的位置上涂黑.正确答案未选全或有选错的,该小题无分.每小题2分,共20分)21、评价微机性能的主要指标有A、带宽B、可靠性C、内存容量D、字长E、运算速度22、下列术语中,属于显示器性能指标的是A、刷新频率B、可靠性C、分辨率D、点距E、精度23、有关Windows格式化命令的正确说法有A、能格式化硬盘B、不能快速格式化C、只能格式化软盘D、可以通过格式化命令复制系统文件E、能格式化U盘24、下列有关任务栏的正确说法有A、桌面上的任务栏可以删除B、任务栏的大小可以改变C、任务栏可移动到屏幕上方D、任务栏可移动到屏幕左侧或右侧E、任务栏可设置成自动隐藏25、利用Word编辑文档,能完成的功能有A、插入图片B、插入页眉或页脚C、设置边框和底纹D、设置项目符号E、设置水印26、在Word编辑状态下,若要选定表格中的一行,正确的操作是A、按<Ctrl>+<Enter>键B、用[表格]?[选择]?[表格]命令C、用[表格]?[选择]?[行]命令D、按住<Alt>键并拖动鼠标E、将鼠标指针移动到该行左侧单击27、在Excel中,下面表述正确的是A、可以只打印输出部分数据B、Excel图表不能单独打印C、打印输出时,同一行的数据可以打印在不同的页上D、打印文稿上可以设置页眉和页脚E、打印输出的文稿必须带表格线28、对Excel工作表中单元格A1到A6求算术平均值,正确的公式是A、=(A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6)/6B、=SUM(A1+A6)/6C、=SUM(A1:A6)/6D、= | A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6 | /6E、=A VERAGE(A1:A6)29、防止计算机感染病毒的方法有A、不用带毒盘片B、联机操作C、提高电源稳定性D、下载软件先用杀毒软件进行处理E、不让有传染病的人操作计算机30、局域网的基本拓扑结构分为A、网状结构B、树型结构C、总线型结构D、环型结构E、星型结构三、判断题(判断每题正误,正确的在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑,每题2分,共20分)31、指令和数据在计算机内部都是以区位码形式存储的。
最强整理2010年10月英语(二)试卷及参考答案2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共9页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. People working outdoors should especially _A_ their skin from the sun.A.protect B.protest C.prefer D. perfect2. Having this disease does not _A_ mean that you will die young.A. necessarilyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. automatically3. The author of the book benefited a lot _C__ his readers' criticism.A. toB. ofC. fromD. for4. We were delayed at the airport. _B we would have been here earlier.A. SubsequentlyB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Consequently5. This article is said to be A to that one in style.A. superiorB. liableC. availableD. accessible6. Statistics show that the normal life C in China is now 72.A. predict/onB. prospectC. spanD. forecast7. Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot D to buy health insurance for their workers.A. deliver B.offer C.provide D. afford---------------------------------------------------------------------英语(二)试卷第1页(共9页)8. His speech at the ceremony will no doubt B his reputation.A. account forB. add toC. amount toD. allow for9. It is easier for young people to D to new environments than the elderly.A. activateB. adoptC. allocateD. adapt10. A vocabulary index is included for easy DA. inferenceB. differenceC. conferenceD. referenceⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第三部分阅读理解A这是印度的一个小村庄,这里的人们很贫穷。
但他们并没有不开心。
毕竟,他们祖祖辈辈都这样生活了好几个世纪。
然后有一天,一些来自城市的访客来到了这里。
他们告诉村民别的地方有很多人喜欢吃青蛙腿。
但他们自己那没有足够多的青蛙,所以他们想从其他地方买一些青蛙。
这看起来像是白来的钱财。
在这里田地四周有成千上万的青蛙,而且它们对村民们也没有什么用处。
他们所需要做的就只是把青蛙捕回来。
协议达成后,孩子们被送到田里去捕青蛙。
每周会有一辆卡车到村庄来收青蛙然后给村民们发钱。
这是村民们第一次可以梦想着美好的未来,但这个梦想并没有持续太久。
刚开始,村民们几乎没发现什么变化,但庄稼似乎长得不是很好。
但更令人担忧的是,孩子们频繁地生病,而且最近好像昆虫更多了。
村民们决定不能再眼看着庄稼日益歉收,孩子们得身体越来越弱了。
他们应该用赚来的钱去买些杀虫剂和药品。
很快他们的钱就都没了。
后来,村民们意识到了发生了什么。
就是青蛙。
曾以为青蛙无用,但实际上过去青蛙一直在做一件非常重要的工作——吃昆虫。
现在大量的青蛙被捕杀,昆虫的数量就迅速地增长。
这些昆虫不仅危害庄稼,还传播疾病。
现在,这里的村民还是很贫穷。
但是傍晚时分,他们都坐在村子的广场上,聆听昆虫和青蛙的叫声。
夜晚的这些叫声如今已经有了更多的意义。
B我不喜欢派对。
但是我决定再尝试参加一次派对,因为我现在在伦敦。
我的朋友马勒里邀请了我。
而且因为伦敦的派对和在纽约参加的那些派对非常不同。
在纽约,“我在参加派对”就意味着“我在一家你可能承担不起的餐厅预定了一张12人的桌子,然后不管你吃了什么,我们都会一起平分账单。
”更糟糕的是,在曼哈顿,总有人在账单出来之前就离开。
他们会扔下现金,(仅仅)是他们应付的一半,而像我这样不喝酒的人结果付的钱更多。
但是如果我也试着用同样的小伎俩,女服务员就会朝我大喊道,“你要去哪呀?”而这时我又不可能说我要去哪,因为所有人都知道我没什么地方要去。
2010l辽宁英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)【略】第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A.Y es, please B.No, I don’t C. Y es, sure D. No, not at al l22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A.the; the B. 不填; the C.the; 不填D.a; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. Nevertheles sC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may27.We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done31. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .A. byB. inC. onD. to32. the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it34. ----it’s no use having ideas only .----don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .A. howB. whoC. whatD. where35. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized答案:21。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.1答案是B。
1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.PatternB.PackageC.palaceD.parade参考答案:D2.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.prescriptionB.observationC.preserveD.deserve参考答案:A3.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowhereB.nuclearC.declarelionaire参考答案:B4.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.doubleB.foundC.doubtD.southwest参考答案:A5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.subwayB.replayC.surveyD.turkey参考答案:D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.------Are you satisfied with her work,sir?---------Not at all.It couldn’t be any _________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst参考答案:C7.He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several_____________.A.situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions8.We had borrowed two VCDs,but didn’t have time to watch ________of them.A.someB.eitherC.allD.filled up参考答案:B9.Some urgent business has _________,with will take up the whole moring.A.turned upB.run upC.mixed upD.filled up参考答案:A10.This disease is second only____heart acttack as a cause of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from参考答案:A11.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.doesn’t findB.hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD.hadn’t find12.The house,________was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案:D13.------I’m afraid I have to go now,Jim.---------I’d rather you _________go alone,It’s already too late.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案:B14.The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________the staff to work hard.A.arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist参考答案:C15.This is _______for ten of us sit at,Please get us a larger one.A.too small a tableB.a too small tableC.a such small tableD.such small a table参考答案:A16.Air pollution, together with littering ,______many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causeB.causedC.causesD.causing参考答案:C17.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.________we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if参考答案:A18.If you’re looking for a fully-furnished room to rent,I t hink there’s a(n)________apartment in my building.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free参考答案:C19.He is already an hour late,I don’t think he will come,_________?A.do IB.will heC.won't heD.don’t I参考答案:B20.The manager promised to keep me________how our bussiness was going on.rmingrmedC.to informD.to be informed参考答案:B三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.On our first day’s driving on the Scottish island of Mull,my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a small ferry boat.The ferryman asked if we would__21___waiting ten minutes while be transported a family of cows___22___the water to their summer pasture.This__23___with the cows stuck in my mind as a ___24_of Mull,a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life .For travelers in__25___of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends.We _26___the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches.One of the best days of our trip was _27___we joined a nature tour of the ialand,and had the __28__fortune to see a __29___of rare cteatures, including red deer and golden eagles.But no visit to Mull is __30___without a trip to the small island of Iona.Iona has great historical _31___because it is the place where early Scottish kings were ___32__.Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be __33__owing to the heavy rain which is ___34___characteristic of the island.It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well __35____the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
2010年专转本英语考试试卷第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage .Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes , and that our Grandmas think We’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice .If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.( )1.You need to build a positive self-image when you________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself( )2.According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions( )3.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successful.C. Understand your ownD. Change the way you think.( )4.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.( )5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. AdolescentsC. EducatorsD. People in general.Passage 2Questions6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect .We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.( )6.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship ( )7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to______.A.1yingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising( )8. The phrase “bringing the error t o clerk’s attention” (Para.5)means________.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item ( )9.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’11 have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through HonorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .“Sesame Street”(芝麻街)has been called“the longest street in the world”.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching“Sesame Street”.Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has“sesame street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the. educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch“Sesame Street”along with their children. This is party because famous adult stars often appear on“Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.( )11.Why has“Sesame Street” been called“the longest street in the World'”?A. The program has been shown ever since1969.B. The program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV.C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. The program is made in the longest street in New York.( )12.Some educators are critical of the program because ________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect.B. it takes the children too much time to watch it.C. it causes problems between Children who have watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it( )13. So many children in the United States watch the program because_________.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B( ) 14.Mothers often watch the program along with their children because_________.A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program( )15.What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program.B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program.D. It gets support from the government and private businesses.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s Negotiator (房地产推销员)——as he is called——will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties;many of them are not really what you are looking for at a11.That does not matter. Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called“particulars”.Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate (华丽的) and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents, and others for that matter, rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is:how many bedrooms it has;an indication of their size;whether the house has a garage;whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house;whether it is semi-detached or terraced(联排的).( )16.The Estate Agent’s Negotiator will _______.A. want all the details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a houseC. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position()17.The author believes_________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buyC. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mindD. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in( )18.The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are _________.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurate and helpfulD. safe to ignore( )19.The Trades Description Act applies ________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyers of houses( )20.The phrase“going as far as they dare”(Para.4)probably means_________.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent's houses as possibleC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it .D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)( )21.Scientists will have to________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. come down toD. come up with( )22.I’d like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and _______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all( )23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _______ the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up( )24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays, since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains( )25.The residents living in these apartments have free ______the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation( )26.Reporters and photographers alike took great behaved during the interview to the swimming pool, at the rude way the actorA. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation( )27.Nothing healthful Should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related( )28.I’d like to________ this old car for a new model but I'm afraid I can not afford it.A. exchangeB. convertC. replaceD. substitute( )29.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire( )30.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived( )31.Most people tend to_______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience to emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify( )32.The company _______ for them many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto( )33._______the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course of,B. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of( )34.The workers’demands are_______; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous( )35.Our explanation seemed only to have_______ his confusion . He was totally at a lossas to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at( )36.With a standard bulb, only 5%of the electricity is ________ to light—the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convenedD. confined( )37.Modern.technology has placed_______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every Comer of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight( )38.Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth,but little research has been done to________ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey( )39.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food_______ their cleanness, toughness and low costA. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of ( )40.I’m trying to think of his name, but my mind goes completely_______. I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant( )41. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires( )42.It is generally believed that gardening is________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as( )43.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary( )44.He_______ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt( )45.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)_______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _______ the severity of the situation.A. caused;realizedB. had caused;realizedC. caused;had realizedD. was causing;had realized( )46.——The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum j yesterday evening.——Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he ______ the museum..A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to( )47________the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending( )48.Everything ________ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking( )49. _________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered ( )50. The concert will be broadcast live to a worldwide television audience thousand million.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated ( )51.About half of the students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been( )52. ________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What;becauseB. what;thatC. That;whatD. That; because ( )53. Information has been released________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as( )54. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( )55. ——what’s that newly-built building?——the students have out—of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that( )56.With a large amount of work, the chief manager’ couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done( )57.Why! I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that( )58.——David has made great progress recently.——_______, and ________.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So has he;so have youD. So has he;so you have( )59.It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _______.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are( )60.——Tom.,_________, but your TV is going too loud.——Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport(融洽关系) 63 others. The waywe look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the 66 we are not heating a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person;72 ,the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are 75 toward them(as when two angry people 76 at each other), and when we want feedback from them. 77 ,we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceive them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.( )61.A.unit B. part C.1ink D. section( )62.A.transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport( )63.A.against B. with C. for D. to( )64.A.forbid B. allow C. permit D.1et( )65.A.how B. which C. what D. that( )66.A.impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention( )67.A.ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent( )68.A.nor B. so C. not D. neither( )69.A.or B. unless C. why D. because( )70.A.related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent ( )71.A.tear B. pick C. size D. take( )72.A.1ikewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore( )73.A.in B. about C. with D. of( )74.A.why B. where C. when D. what . ( )75.A.friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful ( )76.A.glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare( )77.A.Exactly J B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly ( )78.A.hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct( )79.A.wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying( )80.A.uninformed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)81.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(Passage 1)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 82.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________83.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, It’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 84.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.(Passage 3)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 85.For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”.That is all expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Passage 4) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重要的。
2010年5月北京成人英语三级考试A卷试题及答案Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Itwas hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than转自环球网校18. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of21.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance23. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered24. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status28. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce30. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for31. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all32. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite35. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like36. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive38. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the39. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by40. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for44. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up45. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrownPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,Won't you?A B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percentA B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them Came.A B C D50. Over the past 20 years,the Internet bas helped change our world in either Way or another for the better.A B C D51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years,while spoke by very few,is hard to explain.A B C D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 26 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about crime and school violence.A B C D54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009A B C D55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an active interest in politics.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason. 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Intemet predators (窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to,67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. also转自环球网校Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76 .... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.今天早上他起床晚了,所以没有赶上火车。
一、选择1 I’ll write down your name and address lest you ___ as a witness.A. are neededB. will be neededC. needD. be needed2 I want ___ by the president, but it was impossible.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being to see3 ___ you’ve fo und, you must give it back to the librarian.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However4 ___ he realized it was time to go back home.A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Hardly it grew dark thanC. Scarcely it grew dark thanD. It was not until dark that5 To ___ wages and salaries means to increase purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. lifeD. improve6 I’ll be going to the park on foot while my car ___.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will be repairedD. is to repaired7 She was given ___ pay for her hard work.A. additionalB. addingC. activeD. financial8 We are celebrating for having found the solution ___ the problem.A. forB. aboutC. as forD. to9 You ___ caught by the rain just now for you are all wet.A. can’t beB. must beingC. must have beenD. can’t have10 ___ is easier than to do.A. To sayB. SayingC. To be sayingD. Being said二、阅读(一)The picnics, speeches and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration held in New York City in 1882. Its promoter was an Irish-American labor leader named Peter J. McGuire. A carpenter by trade. McGuire had worked since the age of 11, and in 1882 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Join (UBCJ).Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud(赞许)“the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation“. On September 5 hi suggestion bore fruit as estimated 10.00 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street .The event gained national attention and by ’93 thirty states had mad e Labor Day an annual holiday.The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’ respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger. In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely weans and the very poor. Henry George was accurate in describing the era as one of “progress and poverty”. In a society in which factory owners ride in private Pullmans while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines strong capitalists feeling ran high. Demands for fundamental change were common throughout the labor press. With socialists demanding an end to “wage slavery”and anarchists(无政府主义) singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite (炸药)middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison. One can imagine practical seeing Labor Day as a bargain: A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.11 Judging from the passage, McGuire was___A. a moderate labor leaderB. an extreme-anarchist in the labor movementC. a devoted socialist fighting against exploitation of man by manD. a firm anti-capitalist demanding the elimination(解放) of wage slavery12 We can see from the first paragraph that the first Labor Day march___.A. immediately won nationwide supportB. involved workers from 30 statesC. was opposed by many factory ownersD. was organized by the UBCJ13 Which of the following is the key factor in the immediate approval of Labor Day as a national holiday?A. The lawmakers respect for the workers.B. The workers’ determination to have a holiday of their own.C. The socialists demands for thorough reform.D. The politicians’ fear of the workers’ anger.14 We learn from the passage that the establishment of Labor Day___A. was accepted by most bosses as a compromiseB. marked a turning point in the workers struggle for most rightsC. indicated the improvement of the workers welfareD. signaled the end of “wage slavery”15 McGuire proposed Labor Day in order to ___.A. draw people’s attention to the striking contrast between the rich and the poorB. make prominent the important role of the working class in societyC. win for the workers the right to shorten working hoursD. expose the exploitation of the workers by their bosses二、阅读(二)New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economy value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another “out of sight and out of mind”. He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany anEmployee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent(普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for peoplewho can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.16 What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. CriticalB. PrejudicedC. IndifferentD. Positive17 With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment business people___.A. have to get familiar with modem technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas18 In this passage “out of sight and out of mind”(Line 2. Para.3) probably means ___.A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind19 According to the passage an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today is ___.A. connections with businesses overseasB. ability to speak the client’s languageC. technical know-howD. business experience20 The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ___.A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meet market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with business people abroad二、阅读(三)Stress may be defined as the response of the body demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “estruses (愉快的压力)”and the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cavemen(穴居人), who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cavemen worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger –things that few people worry ab out today. It’s not t hat people suffer more stress today, it’s just that they think they do.It is unbelievable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious(有雄心的)and want to accomplish something, live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by allmeans harmful. Worse, chronic(长期的) exposure to stress over long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten one’s life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological –lack of adaptability(适应的), not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life to know how to live.21 The modern man is suffering from___.A. the same stress as the cavemenB. less stress than the cavemenC. different stress from the cavemenD. more stress than the cavemen22 Which of the following statements is an example of estruses?A. A man who has just lost his jobB. Learning how to do somethingC. Being lack of adaptability and code of lifeD. An Olympic winner at the moment of his glory23 Stress is ___.A. always harmfulB. a normal state for everyoneC. an example of human experienceD. a disease in one’s life24 The best way to deal with stress is to ___.A. do things at one’s own rateB. try to lengthen our lifeC. become ambitious in businessD. get more estruses and meet less distress25 The main idea at the passage is that one should.A. overcome the serious diseasesB. have the response to am demandC. cope with stress with a humorous senseD. earn how to live to the best way三、英译汉26 When personal and family goals conflict , many people who express strong support for family values do not live up to those values.A. 当个人的和家庭的目标矛盾时,那些信誓旦旦表自己家庭观念强烈的人会将家庭观念置于脑后B. 当个人的奋斗目标与家庭的奋斗目标发生冲突时,自多信誓旦旦表自己家庭观念强烈的人会将家庭观念置于脑后C. 当个人的奋斗目标与家庭的奋斗目标发生冲突时,许多信誓旦旦表自己家庭观念强烈的人却不愿意为家庭观念而活。