草图Draft drawing/sketch
平面Plan
总平面master plan
剖面Section
立面Elevation
正立面Facade
透视图Perspective
轴测图Axonometric view
示意图/分析图Diagram
地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram
图表chart/table
容积率floor area ratio
覆盖率Coverage
城市设计Urban design; civic design
区域规划Regional planning
总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning
分区规划District planning/ zoning act
控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan
修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)
场地规划Site planning
近期建设规划Immediate planning
步行轴Walking axis
概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design
扩初设计design development
详细设计、细部设计Detail Design
城市化Urbanization
城市生态Urban ecology
城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture
经济能量来源Economy energy sources
可持续发展Sustainable development
历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities
旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan
城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment
开发区Development area
城市化水平Urbanization level
城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/me ga region
城市系统Urban system
卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township
城市基础设施Urban infrastructure
市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure
绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure
生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure
居民点Settlement
城市City
市Municipality; city
城镇Town
城市管理区域Administrative region of a city
商业区Commercial district
民政区域Civil district
居住区规划Residential area planning
护林区Ranger district
绿地
Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率
Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化
Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化
Urban green 城市绿化
Urban green space system城市绿化系统
Public green space公共绿地
Park公园
Green belt 绿地
Specified green space专用绿地
Green buffer防护绿地
空间(建筑)
Parlor客厅
Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间
Balcony阳台、包厢
Bathroom浴室
Cabinet橱柜
Courtyard building庭院建筑
Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅
Entrance入口
Kitchen厨房
Roof屋顶
Kid room儿童房
Dollhouse儿童游乐室
Living room起居室
Pavilion亭、阁
Private garden私家花园
Resident住宅
Shared zone共享空间
Toilet洗手间
Servants hall用人房
Scale比例
Element要素、自然环境
conference center会议中心
Retail shop零售商店
Theatre剧院
园林景观
Arbor乔木
Shrub灌木
Band stone铺石
Car park below地下车库
Carved paving bands曲线形铺地
Cartilage Garth 庭园
Courtyard identification sign标志牌
Courtyard 庭院
Fall瀑布
Feature景色
Footpath步道
Garden bridge园桥
Garden and park园林
Herbage草本植物
Liana藤本植物
Natural cut stone砌石
Pave铺地
Pavilion 亭、阁
Pavilion on terrace榭
Planting植被
Planting beds 花坛
Plaza大广场
Platform台
Deck promenade栈道
Pole lights灯柱
Pool小水池
Sculpture雕塑
常用的景观英文参考
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景
WATER FEATURE water feature
5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre
6.迎宾景观-1
WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden
9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD river wild
19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground
20.旱冰道
SLIDE Slide
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape
23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain
25.观景台
VIEWING DECK viewing deck
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL swimming pool
27.极可意
JACUZZI Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL wading pool
29.儿童泳池
CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDING WALL winding wall
31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture
32.中心广场
CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza
33.健身广场
EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza
34.桥
BRIDGE bridge
35.交流广场
MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵
TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation
37.停车场
PARING AREA paring area
38.特色花架
TRELLIS trellis
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTING GREEN putting green
41.高尔夫球会所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场
BASKETBALL COURT basketball court
44.网球场
TENNIS COURT tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场
MAIN PLAZA main plaza
47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园
ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden
49.旱溪
DRY STREAM dry stream
50.凉亭
PAVILION Pavilion
51.户外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构
TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure
53.台阶
STAIR stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )
55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION exercise station
56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE entry feature
61.石景广场
ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza
中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden
皇家园林----------royal garden
私家园林-----------private garden
江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林---------------western classical garden
英国式园林-------------------- English style garden
中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden
西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林------------------French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden
洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden
庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth
灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语
灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语
灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语
阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语
上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语
未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语
洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语
华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语
艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语
圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden
悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景---------------------------view, scenery, feature
远景-------------------------distant view
近景-------------------------nearby view
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景---------------------oppositive scenery, view in opposite place
缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminal feature
主景-----------------------main feature
副景------------------------secondary feature
配景------------------------- objective view
夹景--------------------------vista line, vista 又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------front view
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------order of sceneries
景点-------------------------------feature spot, view spot
园林空间--------------------------garden space
开敞空间----------------------------wide open space, wide space
封闭空间-----------------------------enclosures space
意境----------------------------artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness, airiness
动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing
静观---------------------------------in-position viewing
轴线---------------------------------axis, axial line
主轴---------------------------------main axis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis
暗轴------------------------ hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴
补充至规划目录：
城市主义/城市过程urbanism
新城市主义new urbanism
可持续城市主义sustainable urbanism
景观都市主义landscape urbanism
生态城市主义ecological urbanism
参数化城市主义parametric urbanism
反城市主义post urbanism
日常城市主义everyday urbanism
实践城市主义tactical urbanism（个人翻译待确定）
基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructural urbanism
建筑为先导的城市发展architectural urbanism
农业为先导的城市发展agrarian urbanism
生态安全格局ecological security pattern
城市统计区metropolitan (statistical) area
公共事业私营化关系PPP public private partnership
规划本底Planning Baseline
世界城市global city
发展中城市developing city
膨胀城市booming city
紧缩城市shrinking city
公交系统为导向的开发TOD transit oriented development
传统社区为导向的开发TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发SOD service oriented development
规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipation oriented development 草图Draft drawing/sketch
平面Plan
总平面master plan
剖面Section
立面Elevation
正立面Facade
透视图Perspective
轴测图Axonometric view
示意图/分析图Diagram
地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram
图表chart/table
容积率floor area ratio
覆盖率Coverage
城市设计Urban design; civic design
区域规划Regional planning
总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning
分区规划District planning/ zoning act
控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan
修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)
场地规划Site planning
近期建设规划Immediate planning
步行轴Walking axis
概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design
扩初设计design development
详细设计、细部设计Detail Design
城市化Urbanization
城市生态Urban ecology
城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture
经济能量来源Economy energy sources
可持续发展Sustainable development
历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities
旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan
城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment
开发区Development area
城市化水平Urbanization level
城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/me ga region
城市系统Urban system
卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township
城市基础设施Urban infrastructure
市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure
绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure
生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure
居民点Settlement
城市City
市Municipality; city
城镇Town
城市管理区域Administrative region of a city
商业区Commercial district
民政区域Civil district
居住区规划Residential area planning
护林区Ranger district
绿地
Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率
Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化
Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化
Urban green 城市绿化
Urban green space system城市绿化系统
Public green space公共绿地
Park公园
Green belt 绿地
Specified green space专用绿地
Green buffer防护绿地
空间(建筑)
Parlor客厅
Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间
Balcony阳台、包厢
Bathroom浴室
Cabinet橱柜
Courtyard building庭院建筑
Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅
Entrance入口
Kitchen厨房
Roof屋顶
Kid room儿童房
Dollhouse儿童游乐室
Living room起居室
Pavilion亭、阁
Private garden私家花园
Resident住宅
Shared zone共享空间
Toilet洗手间
Servants hall用人房
Element要素、自然环境
conference center会议中心
Retail shop零售商店
Theatre剧院
园林景观
Arbor乔木
Shrub灌木
Band stone铺石
Car park below地下车库
Carved paving bands曲线形铺地
Cartilage Garth 庭园
Courtyard identification sign标志牌
Courtyard 庭院
Fall瀑布
Feature景色
Footpath步道
Garden bridge园桥
Garden and park园林
Herbage草本植物
Liana藤本植物
Natural cut stone砌石
Pave铺地
Pavilion 亭、阁
Pavilion on terrace榭
Planting植被
Planting beds 花坛
Plaza大广场
Platform台
Deck promenade栈道
Pole lights灯柱
Pool小水池
Sculpture雕塑
常用的景观英文参考
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.
WATER FEATURE water feature
5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre
6.迎宾景观-1
WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden
9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD river wild
19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground
20.旱冰道
SLIDE Slide
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape
23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain
25.观景台
VIEWING DECK viewing deck
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL swimming pool
27.极可意
JACUZZI Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL wading pool
29.儿童泳池
CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDING WALL winding wall
31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture
32.中心广场
CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza
33.健身广场
EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza
34.桥
BRIDGE bridge
35.交流广场
MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵
TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation
37.停车场
PARING AREA paring area
38.特色花架
TRELLIS trellis
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTING GREEN putting green
41.高尔夫球会所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场
BASKETBALL COURT basketball court
44.网球场
TENNIS COURT tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场
MAIN PLAZA main plaza
47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园
ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden
49.旱溪
DRY STREAM dry stream
50.凉亭
PAVILION Pavilion
51.户外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构
TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure
53.台阶
STAIR stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )
55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION exercise station
56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE entry feature
61.石景广场
ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza
中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden
皇家园林----------royal garden
私家园林-----------private garden
江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林---------------western classical garden
英国式园林-------------------- English style garden
中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden
西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林------------------French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden
洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden
庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth
灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语
灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语
灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语
阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语
上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语
未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语
洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语
华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语
艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语
圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden
悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景---------------------------view, scenery, feature
远景-------------------------distant view
近景-------------------------nearby view
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景---------------------oppositive scenery, view in opposite place
缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminal feature
主景-----------------------main feature
副景------------------------secondary feature
配景------------------------- objective view
夹景--------------------------vista line, vista 又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------front view
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------order of sceneries
景点-------------------------------feature spot, view spot
园林空间--------------------------garden space
开敞空间----------------------------wide open space, wide space
封闭空间-----------------------------enclosures space
意境----------------------------artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness, airiness
动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing
静观---------------------------------in-position viewing
轴线---------------------------------axis, axial line
主轴---------------------------------main axis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis
暗轴------------------------ hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴
补充至规划目录：
城市主义/城市过程urbanism
新城市主义new urbanism
可持续城市主义sustainable urbanism
景观都市主义landscape urbanism
生态城市主义ecological urbanism
参数化城市主义parametric urbanism
反城市主义post urbanism
日常城市主义everyday urbanism
实践城市主义tactical urbanism（个人翻译待确定）
基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructural urbanism
建筑为先导的城市发展architectural urbanism
农业为先导的城市发展agrarian urbanism
生态安全格局ecological security pattern
城市统计区metropolitan (statistical) area
公共事业私营化关系PPP public private partnership
规划本底Planning Baseline
世界城市global city
发展中城市developing city
膨胀城市booming city
紧缩城市shrinking city
公交系统为导向的开发TOD transit oriented development
传统社区为导向的开发TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发SOD service oriented development
规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipation oriented development 草图Draft drawing/sketch
平面Plan
总平面master plan
剖面Section
立面Elevation
正立面Facade
透视图Perspective
轴测图Axonometric view
示意图/分析图Diagram
地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram
图表chart/table
容积率floor area ratio
覆盖率Coverage
城市设计Urban design; civic design
区域规划Regional planning
总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning
分区规划District planning/ zoning act
控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan
修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)
场地规划Site planning
近期建设规划Immediate planning
步行轴Walking axis
概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design
扩初设计design development
详细设计、细部设计Detail Design
城市化Urbanization
城市生态Urban ecology
城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture
经济能量来源Economy energy sources
可持续发展Sustainable development
历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities
旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan
城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment
开发区Development area
城市化水平Urbanization level
城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/me ga region
城市系统Urban system
卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township
城市基础设施Urban infrastructure
市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure
绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure
生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure
居民点Settlement
城市City
市Municipality; city
城镇Town
城市管理区域Administrative region of a city
商业区Commercial district
民政区域Civil district
居住区规划Residential area planning
护林区Ranger district
绿地
Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率
Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化
Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化
Urban green 城市绿化
Urban green space system城市绿化系统
Public green space公共绿地
Park公园
Green belt 绿地
Specified green space专用绿地
Green buffer防护绿地
空间(建筑)
Parlor客厅
Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间
Balcony阳台、包厢
Bathroom浴室
Cabinet橱柜
Courtyard building庭院建筑
Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅
Entrance入口
Kitchen厨房
Roof屋顶
Kid room儿童房
Dollhouse儿童游乐室
Living room起居室
Pavilion亭、阁
Private garden私家花园
Resident住宅
Shared zone共享空间
Toilet洗手间
Servants hall用人房
Scale比例
Element要素、自然环境
conference center会议中心
Retail shop零售商店
Theatre剧院
园林景观
Arbor乔木
Shrub灌木
Band stone铺石
Car park below地下车库
Carved paving bands曲线形铺地
Cartilage Garth 庭园
Courtyard identification sign标志牌
Courtyard 庭院
Fall瀑布
Feature景色
Footpath步道
Garden bridge园桥
Garden and park园林
Herbage草本植物
Liana藤本植物
Natural cut stone砌石
Pave铺地
Pavilion 亭、阁
Pavilion on terrace榭
Planting植被
Planting beds 花坛
Plaza大广场
Platform台
Deck promenade栈道
Pole lights灯柱
Pool小水池
Sculpture雕塑
常用的景观英文参考
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景
WATER FEATURE water feature
5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre
6.迎宾景观-1
WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden
9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD river wild
19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground
20.旱冰道
SLIDE Slide
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape
23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain
25.观景台
VIEWING DECK viewing deck
26.游泳池
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
1、图纸 drawing 2、蓝图 blueprint 3、平面图 plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan 5、规划总平面 master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑 public building 8、办公楼 office building 9、教学楼 teaching building 10、低层建筑 low-rise building 11、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12、高层建筑 high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积 land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地 Residential 20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积 green area 25、绿地率 green ratio 26、总建筑面积 (GFA） total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率 ( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积 usable area 29、地下层 Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划 Urban planning 33、景观规划 landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
●房屋各部分 Parts of house 屋面 roof 屋脊 ridge 坡屋顶 pitched roof 单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶 gable roof 四坡顶 hipped roof 屋面排水沟 valley 卷材防水屋面 membrane roof 找平层 screed-coat 防水层 damp-proof course 泛水 flashing 屋顶层 garret 阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic 天台 roof-deck 晒台 drying stage 组合烟囱 chimney stack 屋檐 eave 屋面排水 roofing drainage 檐沟，明沟 gutter 水落管 down-pipe, downspout 雨棚 canopy, awning 柱廊 colonnade 走廊 corridor 中庭 atrium 山墙 gable 女儿墙 parapet 山花 pediment 隅石砌 quoins 阳台 balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆 balustrade 阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister 平台 terrace 台阶 steps 梯子 ladder 梯级 step 楼梯 staircase(＝step)楼梯踏步平板 tread 楼梯踏步竖板 riser 楼梯休息平台 landing 直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair 梯高 rise of stair 楼梯扶手 rail, railing 回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 踏步突沿 nosing 窗子 window 百叶窗 blinds, louvers 旋转窗 balance window 平开窗，窗叶 casement 窗扇 sash 中旋窗 awning window 上下推拉窗 double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory 门窗亮子 transom 窗框 window frame 窗台 sill，cill 采光顶 sunroof 天窗 sunlight 老虎窗 dormer-window 通风窗 ventlight 落地窗 French window 墙壁 wall 承重墙 bearing wall 隔间 partition 空心墙 cavity wall 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 剪力墙 shear panel 墙裙 wainscot 窗间墙 pier 幕墙 curtain wall 电梯 elevator, lift 自动扶梯 escalator 地板，楼面 floor 夹层楼面 entresol，mezzanine 楼座 balcony 楼板 slab 天花板 ceiling 壁炉andiron，fireplace， grate 地下室 basement 防火 fire-cut 防火门 fire door 耐热涂料heat-resisting paints 绝热 heat insulation 门槛 head-rail, sill 柱子 column，post，pillar 柱头 column cap, head 斜撑 knee brace 悬索 catenary 梁 beam 基础梁 grade beam 钢板梁 plate girder 工字梁 I-beam 过梁 lintel, lintol, head 椽子 purlin 基础 foundation 碎石垫层 hard core 混凝土地基concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal 独立基础 isolated footing 放大基础 spreading footing 条形基础 strip footing 筏式基础 mat foundation 浮筏基础floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson 化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint 冷桥 thermal bridge 散水 wash, apron 披水板 weathering-board 桁架 truss 组合桁架 composite truss 框架 framework 模板 formwork 拱券 arch 穹顶 dome 平拱 flat arch 筒拱 vault, vaulted roof 半圆穹顶 concha 瓦 shingle, tile 砖 brick 瓷砖 ceramic tile 玻璃砖 glass blocks 大理石 marble 花岗岩 granite 水磨石 terrazzo 砌块 masonry 混凝土 concrete 预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 钢筋 steel reinforcement 水泥 cement 抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco 熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar 抹灰层 floated coat 饰面 finish 木砖grounds, timber brick 石膏 gypsum 石膏板 plaster slab 夹胶玻璃 plyglass 胶合板 plywood, clip-board 脚手架 scaffolding 悬臂 cantilever 叠涩，牛腿 corbel 遮阳 sun shading ●制图与构图用语 草图 sketch, draft 图纸 drawing 施工图 working drawings 工程 project 方案 plan 总图 grid 总平面 site 平面 floor 立面 elevation 正立面 facade 剖面 section 详图 detail 门厅上部 upper foyer 比例尺 scale= 透视图，表现图 rendering 透视 perspective 轴测isometric perspective Axonometric projection 轴线 axis 建筑面积floor area, architecture area 相对标高relative elevation/level 层高，净空 headroom, headway
建筑词汇英文汇总 DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】
1、图纸drawing 2、蓝图blueprint 3、平面图plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan 5、规划总平面master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑public building 8、办公楼office building 9、教学楼teaching building 10、低层建筑low-rise building 11、多层建筑mid-rise building 12、高层建筑high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地Residential 20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积green area 25、绿地率green ratio 26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积usable area 29、地下层Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划Urban planning 33、景观规划landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline
. . ●房屋各部分 Parts of house 屋面 roof 屋脊 ridge 坡屋顶 pitched roof 单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶 gable roof 四坡顶 hipped roof 屋面排水沟 valley 卷材防水屋面 membrane roof 找平层 screed-coat 防水层 damp-proof course 泛水 flashing 屋顶层 garret 阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic 天台 roof-deck 晒台 drying stage 组合烟囱 chimney stack 屋檐 eave 屋面排水 roofing drainage 檐沟，明沟 gutter 水落管 down-pipe, downspout 雨棚 canopy, awning 柱廊 colonnade 走廊 corridor 中庭 atrium 山墙 gable 女儿墙 parapet 山花 pediment 隅石砌 quoins 阳台 balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆 balustrade 阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister 平台 terrace 台阶 steps 梯子 ladder 梯级 step 楼梯 staircase(＝step) 楼梯踏步平板 tread 楼梯踏步竖板 riser 楼梯休息平台 landing 直角转弯平台 quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair 梯高 rise of stair 楼梯扶手 rail, railing 回转梯 corkscrew staircase ，caracole 踏步突沿 nosing 窗子 window 百叶窗 blinds, louvers 旋转窗 balance window 平开窗，窗叶 casement 窗扇 sash 中旋窗 awning window 上下推拉窗 double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory 门窗亮子 transom 窗框 window frame 窗台 sill ，cill 采光顶 sunroof 天窗 sunlight 老虎窗 dormer-window 通风窗 ventlight 落地窗 French window 墙壁 wall 承重墙 bearing wall 隔间 partition 空心墙 cavity wall 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 剪力墙 shear panel 墙裙 wainscot 窗间墙 pier 幕墙 curtain wall 电梯 elevator, lift 自动扶梯 escalator 地板，楼面 floor 夹层楼面 entresol ，mezzanine 楼座 balcony 楼板 slab 天花板 ceiling 壁炉 andiron ，fireplace ，grate 地下室 basement 防火 fire-cut 防火门 fire door 耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints 绝热 heat insulation 门槛 head-rail, sill 柱子 column ，post ，pillar 柱头 column cap, head 斜撑 knee brace 悬索 catenary 梁 beam 基础梁 grade beam 钢板梁 plate girder 工字梁 I-beam 过梁 lintel, lintol, head 椽子 purlin 基础 foundation 碎石垫层 hard core 混凝土地基 concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal 独立基础 isolated footing 放大基础 spreading footing 条形基础 strip footing 筏式基础 mat foundation 浮筏基础 floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson 化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint 冷桥 thermal bridge 散水 wash, apron 披水板 weathering-board 桁架 truss 组合桁架 composite truss 框架 framework 模板 formwork 拱券 arch 穹顶 dome 平拱 flat arch 筒拱 vault, vaulted roof 半圆穹顶 concha 瓦 shingle, tile 砖 brick 瓷砖 ceramic tile 玻璃砖 glass blocks 大理石 marble 花岗岩 granite 水磨石 terrazzo 砌块 masonry 混凝土 concrete 预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 钢筋 steel reinforcement 水泥 cement 抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco 熟石灰 hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar 抹灰层 floated coat 饰面 finish 木砖 grounds, timber brick 石膏 gypsum 石膏板 plaster slab 夹胶玻璃 plyglass 胶合板 plywood, clip-board 脚手架 scaffolding 悬臂 cantilever 叠涩，牛腿 corbel 遮阳 sun shading ●制图与构图用语 草图 sketch, draft 图纸 drawing 施工图 working drawings 工程 project 方案 plan 总图 grid 总平面 site 平面 floor 立面 elevation 正立面 facade 剖面 section 详图 detail 门厅上部 upper foyer 比例尺 scale= 透视图，表现图 rendering 透视 perspective 轴测 isometric perspective Axonometric projection 轴线 axis 建筑面积 floor area, architecture area 相对标高 relative elevation/level 层高，净空 headroom, headway 室内 interior 室外 exterior 室内装修 interior decoration 装饰 ornament 广场 square, plaza, public square 流线 circulation 解构 deconstruction 空间 space, spatial 比例 proportion 统一 unity 均衡 balance 协调 harmony 尺度 scale 韵律 rhythm 风格 style 功能 function 关系 relationship