2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列58(含解析)

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列59（含解析）ABelow is a web page from Google.Olympic—Modern Olympic GamesThe complete results archive of summer and winter Olympic games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all countries since 1896.www. olympic. it/english/home-16k EnvironmentBeijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2008 Olympics [2007-03-11] Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water [2007-02-05] •Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years [2007-02-01]•Green Olympics dream coming true …en. /80/67/column211716780.shtml-52k Beijing announces planned route of Olympic torch relayBeijing announced the 2008 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. … Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games, …/zh_cn/news/sports/11059227/14069663.html-26kEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —…Green Olympics‟, officiall y announced on Saturday, 24 September 2005. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and tree-like shapes, …/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18k Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004On behalf of BOCOG, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOG, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMG and BOCOG, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics …/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36k Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia Who was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the …war years‟, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? … In which three years of the Moder n Olympic Games were … More questions …/quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12k OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT… aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the i mpact of the …[ Full story] SPORT ACCORD[2005-01-23]…/Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, …/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k (07浙江卷)1. When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public?A. On January 23, 2005.B. On September 24, 2005.C. On February 5, 2007.D. On March 11, 2007.2. Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics?A. EnvironmentB. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games TriviaD. OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT3. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games?A. Olympic—Modern Olympic GamesB. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004C. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —…Green Olympics‟D. Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 20044. What do we learn from the above web page?A. Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.B. The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.C. The Olympic flags will be on display in Athens.D. A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.BTopping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding the robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition. Its well us auspices competitor. Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His r obot looked even better than Alicia‟s and it was able to become a ball with its arms, something Alicia had failed to do.On the day of the competition, he says Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competition. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel‟s try. The robot bird performed actions so unique and different that the specialist judgments were the same. Nigel was so personal with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never win the competition.（08江西）1. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?A. He was offered a part-time jobB. He was honored with a scholarshipC. He helped his teacher construct a robotD. He helped in the computer laboratories2. Nigel’s original intention of joining the contest was to _______.A. be the top student of the schoolB. being great honor to his schoolC. constructs a robot with the Lego setsD. wins the thousand-dollar prize3. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?A. He tried to make friends with herB. He was fond of building robotsC. He intended to help herD. He didn‟t want her to suspect him4. What is the author’s attitude towards Nigel’s actions?A. He is mildly criticalB. He is strongly criticalC. He is in favor of themD. His attitude is not clearA1. B解析:这是一道细节题。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列63（含解析）APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes band (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.1. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.2. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.A. to tie ropes to yourB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up3. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness4. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbingC. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. introduce the sport of wall climbingBWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your Nat West Servicecard.As a Switch card , it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services , wherever you see the Switch logo (标志；标识). The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it . It is also a cheque guarantee (担保) for up to the amount shown on the card . And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 each machines across the UK.How to use your Nat West CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo . It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide . You can spend or withdraw (提取) what you have in you account , or as much as your agreed overdraft limit .Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you＇re abroad . You can withdraw cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Macatro logo displayed .We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of cash withdrawal you make ( up to &4 ) and a commission.Charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This doe s not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought，interest and other charges.）1．If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, ___________.A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB．you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC．you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK2．If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad，you will be charged ________. A．￡4 B．￡4.5 C．￡5.25 D．￡5.33．Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B．You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C．You can use the card in any shop across the world.D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.4．The purpose of the passage is to show you how to __________.A．play your cards right B．use your cards abroadC．draw cash with your cards D．pay for goods with your cardsA1. A。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列89（含解析）AOn Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine (潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn't launch(发射) a marking buoy (浮) before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved (卷入) in a major collision (碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment (鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10～18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25～35 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to (由于) the icy and the cold weather,a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.1. From the text we can infer that _______ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosion inside the submarine KurskC. a great collision inside the submarine KurskD. an attack from another foreign submarine2. After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet Commander Popov _______.A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediatelyB. went to apply to Norway for help at onceC. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.A. If the rescue work did within 10～18 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25D. It's reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.4. Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.5. The underlined words “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that the submarine Kursk can't_______.A. get in touch after much effort with the naval commandB. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercisesC. get the naval officers to return to the Northern FleetD. get in touch after much effort with Russian governmentZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well—she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through." s he said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm."The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing—watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now." （08上海卷）1. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a______life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring2. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that______.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more than London3. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding.4. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone.2000年8月12日，俄罗斯的一艘潜水艇连同120余名官兵沉入Barents海100多米的水底，在请求了挪威的援助下营救工作随即开始，事故原因众说不一，时至十月二十五日才真相大白。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列70（含解析）AOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that ,”and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong ,and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago .He told me he had been the manager of a cartons (纸箱).Then he talk of an incident and I began to remember the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time , and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the pile of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the cartons back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees checking some of the cartons to if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the person who was to blame .He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for those broken eggs. My face turned red and I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot the incident, but the manager did not.1.How old was the author when he wrote this article?A About 8years oldB About 18 years oldC. About 23 years old D About 15 years old2. Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of cartons?A The authorB The managerC A womanD The author’s mother3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A The woman who knocked off the pile of cartons was seriously scolded by the manager.B The author was loudly scolded by the manager.C A woman was loudly scolded by the manager.D It was the author who put the cartons back together.4. The tone of the article expresses the author’s______A admiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakesB anger to the manager for his wrongC dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile cartonsD regret for the mistake he made in the storeBA brother and sister have been reunited after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwyn and Hatfield Times.For years John Hannant Kept a photograph of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again. Margery, the eldest of the three children, had signed up to the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby. The family lost touch and as the decade s passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts. The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch..John, 67, had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper a few months age,” he said. “It’s like a dream come true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right. My sister Dorothy wrote back, But Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr. Hannat decided to take action once and for all. He and his wife Doreen, travelled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield , which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, she was recovering after several months in hospital, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something that I never thought wa s going to happen, but I always hoped it would.” As well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.Margery left her family because______A.there was a flood in her hometownB. she signed up to serve the armyC. she wanted to get her husband backD. a war broken out in her hometown2.When she wrote to John last time ,Margery was ______A.34 years oldB.40 years oldC.44years oldD.54 years old3. What do we know about Jack Cooke’s family?A. Jack now has a son and a daughter.B. Jack and his wife live with their children nowC. Jack’s wife is in good health all the time. D .Jack lost touch with his family a long time ago.4. It can be inferred from the passage that______A. since 1953 Margery has come back home only once.B .Margery received only one letter from John.C. Margery does not care about her family.D.WHT refers to a newspaper.A关于勇于承认错误的故事。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列5（含解析）ASpecial trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered (转基因的) trees.Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack..So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment."It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. "Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species."But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.1.. What trees are NOT the ones that scientists are planting in the US?A. Trees that worms can't hurt.B. Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.C. Trees that can resist wind better.D. Trees that can improve soil conditions.2. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?A. They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-madedangers.B. Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.C. Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.D. Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.3. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?A. Papaya.B. Pine.C. Apple.D. Poplar.4. The best title of the passage is .A. The improvement of environmentB. The side-effects of special treesC. The development of special treesD. the program of genetically engineered treesBLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult，I feare d him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friend’s if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, at each the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to me from where he was. （08江西卷）5. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the timeB. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childrenD. He expected too much of her6. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More criticalB. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working8. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the cafe owner1.C综合判断题。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列69(含解析)<i>高考阅读理解</i>2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列69（含解析）AEarly people had very little effect on the environment. They lived in caves in very small “clan” groups. They collected or killed only enough for the clan’s survival. Early clans were nomadic, which mean that they didn’t stay in one place. Instead, the y moved around, following the animals that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. Moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment. The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed (繁殖) before the clan returned for the next season..As time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. Joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families. Eventually, people tamed(驯养)wild animals such as dogs and horses. People settled around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. Then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew. This development changed the environment.Traditional forms of work also changed. Some people were better at performing a particular task than other clan members, so then began to specialize in things they were good at doing. This also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced.People began to communicate with distant tribes. Land wascleared for roads. Foreign plants and animals were transported to places where they had not existed before. Specialization also give people more free time. So art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. This was how many great civilizations started.Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today. Populations have increased rapidly. Forests have been cleared for farms. Inventions and technology have made work easier.However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. As concerned citizens, it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment.1 Early tribes didn’t have much effect on animal population because_____A .they kept animals for themselvesB they ate only vegetablesC they loved animalsD they killed only enough for food 2 The main purpose for small clans to join together was_____A to hurt animalsB to seek safetyC to share cavesD to protect environment3 According to the passage ,we can learn that_____A early people moved to new places looking for new sources of foodB modern civilization began when people started to live together in big groupsC modern advancements are always good for the environmentD people began to exchange goods because they didn’t have enough money4 It can be concluded from the passage that_____A human progress has brought civilization to the society<i>高考阅读理解</i>B civilization has improved traditional forms of workC early people understood environmental protectionD our environment has been affected by human progressBWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.. I tried to bear all these all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He re fused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice returned to me at many important moments. INmy life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A Not an Enemy, but a Best FriendB The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC My FatherD My Childhood2. What does “ week by week her list grew” mean?A Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.B She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.3 .Why did her father listen to her quietly?A Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.B Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.4. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?A He told her not pay any attention to what her “enemy” saidB He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.<i>高考阅读理解</i>C He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D He refused to take the list and have a look at it.A本文主要讲述了由早期人们到现在高度发达的社会。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列56（含解析）AOn the President’s ProgramPresident Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.The most liberal wing of the President’s p arty has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increase s in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defense（防务）spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.1. The focus of the President’s program is on _________.A. investment.B. economy.C. technology.D. tax.2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?A. They want a more direct action.B. They want an incomes policy to check inflation.C. They want to rebuild industry.D. They want a wall of protective tariffs.3. What is the editor’s attitude?A. support.B. distaste.C. Disapproval.D. Compromise.4. The danger to the plan lies in __________.A. the two parties’ objection.B. different idea of the two parties about the plan.C. its passage.D. distortion.5. The passage is________A .a review. B. a preface. C. an advertisement. D. an editorial.BStrictly Ban smokingIf you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite（一定的）link between smoking and bronchial（支气管的）troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactio ns to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivable, be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such a drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisement always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning –say, a picture of a death’s head – should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.1. Why do a few governments take timid measures toward smoking?A. because they are afraid of people.B. Because diseases cost a lot.C. Because they are afraid of the cutting down of their revenue.D. Because they are afraid of manufacturers.2. The tone of this passage is________________.A. critical.B. ironical（讽刺的用反语的）.C. distaste（不喜欢）.D. amusing.3. What does the sentence “because you are in good company” mean?A. you are backed by the government.B. You are not alone.C. You have good colleagues.D. Governments are blind to evils of smoking too.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. World Governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking.B. World governments take timid measures against smoking.C. smoking is the most important source of income to many countries.D. tobacco industry spends a large sum of money on medical research.AVocabulary1. reverse 逆转2. slide 滑坡3. plague 瘟疫；折磨，困扰4. tariff 关税5. decry 谴责，诋毁6. lever 杠杆；用杠杆撬动7. crux 症结8. ideologue 空想家，思想家9. intact 原封不动的，完整无损的10. investment credit 投资信贷11. research grant 研究基金难句译注1. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.【参考译文】这对扭转经济滑坡；滑到失业高，增长少和已经困扰经济达6年之久贸易赤字来说是必要的。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列65（含解析）AMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark.Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith, 24, is close to comple ting her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks (黑边鳍真鲨) off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal (潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic (模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. （08天津卷）1. The passage is most probably taken from _____.A. a short-story collectionB. a popular science magazineC. a research paperD. a personal diary2. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.3. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _______.A. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance systemB. measuring the air pressure of weather frontsC. recording sharks’ body temperatureD. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting weather.B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C. Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks.D. Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research.BYou’re sitting on the tra in home and the person opposite you yawns. Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious (有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind andbody are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) response s,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gesturesand facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious c hangesthat reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person,we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat wit h a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other thatwe’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle (微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we l earn from this? “Spend time with happy people— otherwise yourhealth could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our bo dy works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright,our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1. According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.2. The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly3. From the passage we can learn ________.A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawningD. People tend to communicate more with body language.A本文为科普类文章，介绍了一位英国生物系学生对于鲨鱼来预测暴风雨的研究。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列66（含解析）ADo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, some mig ht say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of ticke ts, and only on e was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some p oliticians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they t ry to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. How much did the lottery winner lose?A. One hundred dollars.B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars.D. Four hundred dollars.2. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.A. buy lottery ticketsB. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face valueD. not trust the Yucky Company3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts.BThis was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry.” This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many non-science students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing – the importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn’t write anything on the board.The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers (层次)of meaning . Some layers are simple, clean, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate (本科)science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities (人文科学).Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engine er decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this; All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they cam teach better. （08陕西卷）1. What do we know about this unusual class?A. The teachers did lots of writing on the boardB. The teacher were invited to attend several lectures.C. The student were professors from a universityD. The students were studying science and humanities.2. The experiment was designed to find out __________.A. how to teach the students in the science classB. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC. what to be taught in the humanities classD. why many humanities students find science hard.3. Finding levels of meaning is ___________.A. important for graduate students in humanitiesB. difficult for graduate students in humanitiesC. common for undergraduate students in scienceD. easy for undergraduate students in science.4. What did the science professors learn after the experiment?A. They should change the way they teachB. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.C. A poetry class could be more informative.D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.A本文讲到用事实骗人的方法，故意只说出事实的部分，并举了几个例子证明。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列47（含解析）AThe United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them "as safe to eat as the food we eat every day." And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代）are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo （胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.1. From the passage we know that ____________.A. foods from cloned animals are popular in AmericaB. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.C. cloned animals will be easy to produceD. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods2. The main purpose of the text is to ___________.A. tell a interesting storyB. give some advice on foodsC. give a reportD. compare different opinions3. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?A. Most AmericansB. An advisory committeeC. CriticsD. The F.D.A.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A. cloning has much in common with geneticB. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copyC. the donor animal should be a female oneD. cloned animals grow faster than normal onesCANBERRA (Reuters Life!)- Think twice before eating those dropped crumbs off your computer keyboard -- you might as well be eating off a toilet seat, according to a new study on the amount of germs on keyboards.A study by British "Which? Computing" asked a microbiologist to examine for bugs on 33 keyboards in a typical London office, a toilet seat and a toilet door handle.Four keyboards were judged potential health hazards and the microbiologist recommended the removal of one keyboard as it had 150 times the pass limit of bacteria -- five times filthier than the swabbed toilet seat."Most people don't give much thought to the grime that builds up on their PC, but if you don't clean your computer, you might as well eat your lunch off the toilet," said Sarah Kidner, the consumer magazine editor of "Which? Computing" in a statement.The study found that eating lunch at desks is the main cause of a bug-infested keyboard. Dropped crumbs and food encourages the growth of millions of bacteria.Poor personal hygiene, such as not washing hands after going to the toilet, may also add to the dirtiness of keyboards.But despite the health hazard of a dirty keyboard, a survey of 4,000 people by the magazine found one in 10 people ever cleaned their keyboard while another two in 10 never cleaned their mouse.Almost half -- or 46 per cent -- cleaned their keyboard less than once a month.To clear out bugs, the magazine recommends users unplug keyboards, turn them upside down and shake them.1. The purpose of the passage is ___________.A. tell us something about the keyboards.B. warn people to clean the keyboards often.C. tell us how to clean the keyboardD. tell us the germs on keyboards2. What do you think the expression “Think twice before eating those dropped crumbs off your computer keyboard” stands for?A. Think several times before eating beside your computerB. Don’t drop foods onto the computer keyboard.C. Don’t eat foods dropped onto the computer keyboard.D. Be careful when you are eating by the computer.3. What are the main causes of a bug-infested keyboard?A. Dropped crumbs and food encourages the growth of millions of bacteria.B. Poor personal hygieneC. Much dirt on the computer keyboard.D. Dropped crumbs and food and Poor personal hygiene4. "Which? Computing" is probably a name of _____________.A. An organizationB. a newspaperC. a reportD. a magazine1.B.推理判断题。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列98（含解析）AI travel a lot, an d I find out different “styles”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kan sas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! （08辽宁卷）1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Kansas.D. Lowa.3. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.A. in order to save timeB. as a test.C. so as to be politeD. for fun4. What can we infer from the text?A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular i n the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t ne ed in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.1. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.A. it was an important clue to life in the pastB. it was found on a famous trailC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time2. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had conflicts with the EskimosD. were not properly equipped3. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting a warC. they would change these goods with the EskimosD. the supplies would make Alaska rich4. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.A. she must have lived a happy lifeB. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable本文围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国家的不同文化。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列95（含解析）AThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be hone st, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”（08四川卷）1. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in life2. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital3. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.4. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor.D. Improving oneself through helping others.As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy(哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is "What do I get out of it?" "How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A. are mostly businessmenB. think of getting the interests (利益) firstC. find their happiness from hard workD. take competition as their whole life2. People who are best remembered by history are probablyA. those living on vegetablesB. successful menC. artistsD. businessmen3. We may infer from this passage that ________.A. some people are living only on vegetablesB. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleC. the writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others1 A。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列68（含解析）AAlmost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn‟t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:"Your child may always seem to expect the wo rst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.” So don‟t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they‟re silly for being “a scared cat”（胆小鬼）. Handing the fears is essential.Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you‟ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you‟ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn‟t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (抚摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that‟s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for …being brave‟.”1.Children’s fears are usua lly taken lightly because ________.A. they will not develop into phobiasB. their influence is psychologicalC. they exist widely in the worldD. they will disappear gradually2. If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will __________.A. make the same old mistakeB. overcome them by themselvesC. experience the worst of thingsD. grow up lacking self-confidence3. According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should __________.A. tell the child not to be afraid of itB. show the child how to approach itC. keep the child away from itD. ask the child to stroke itBOur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I‟ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I‟ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie‟s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She‟s like a different child when there‟s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn‟t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn‟t stutter once during our activities since he doesn‟t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who‟s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.（07宁夏卷）1. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of two families.D. The basic needs of children.2. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.A. happyB. curiousC. regretfulD. friendly3. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.4. The author seems to believe that ___________.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it‟s tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents‟ full attentionD. parents should watch others‟ childrenA1. C 细节理解题。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列77（含解析）AFat and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football，tennis，cricket—anything with a round ball，I was useless, ” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually，Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Rid gway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001，after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.1.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-a-bC. a-c-b-dD. c-a-b-d2.The underlined word “exploits” is closest in meaning to______A. journeysB. operationsC. researchesD. adventures3.The story mainly tell us about Saunders that he is______A. a good instructor at school B .the best British skierC. Ridgway’s favorite studentD. a success in sports4.Ben Saunders______after he was 15 years old .A. become good at most sports.B. began to build up his body.C. made friends with a runner.D. joined a sports teamDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than express ing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1．“Damaging emotion” means that _________.A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmfulC．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard2．What statement is right?A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症).B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered,D．Anger may cause you a cancer.3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.A．is just the same as B．is more harmful thanC．is no better than D．is much better than4．According to the author, you'd better _________.A．never be angryB．cool it down before you express itC．laugh and laugh when you get angryD．admit you are wrong when you are angry本文围绕着在运动方面的经历展开，从开始不擅长运动到经过努力成功的成为一名滑雪键将。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列75（含解析）ASitting and eating quietly on his father’s lap, the 18-month-old was oblivious to the infection in his veins (血管).But his father a strong farmer, knew only too well. It was the same one that killed his wife four month ago, leaving him alone with four children. The man started to cry.“When my wife died, I thought, well, it is from God, but at least I have him.” he said. “Then I learned he is sick, too. I asked if there was medicine and the doctors said no.HIV and AIDS have quietly arrived in this land. They remain almost completely underground, hidden in ignorance（无知）and shame.The father of the infected 18-month-old said his village teacher had never talked about AIDS. Nearly a year of tests on the father have found no HIV, and the old children are clear, but his smallest child tested positive（阳性）at ten months.Six years earlier, his wife lost a baby and have several transfusions in Pakistan. After she became sick and was found to be infected, “I told the family her blood was not good and to avoid eating with her.” he said. “And I told them not to kiss his son, he burst into tears.“I don’t know what to do,” he said; “I have sacrificed so much since my marriage.. I mortgaged (抵押)half my land to pay for her medical care.”The father can do little for his son but keep his secret. There are no AIDS treatment centers in Afghanistan, only a single secret clinic in the capital that just monitors the disease, and no drugs are available.1. The underlined part “was oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by______.A. was shocked byB. was afraid ofC. was curious aboutD. was unaware of2. What happened to the man?A. He was diagnosed with AIDS just nowB. He has no money to support the familyC. His wife died of AIDS four weeks agoD. His youngest son was infected with AIDS3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that______A. the wife had several blood transfusionsB. the family knew how to avoid AIDSC. the farmer had little knowledge about AIDSD. the family loved the youngest son most4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are several AIDS treatment centers in AfghanistanB. The farmer will keep his son’s disease unknown to othersC. T he farmer sold his house to pay for his wife’s medial careD. Afghanistian’s medical conditions have been greatly improved.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time :if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language thoseAround him use. Bit by bit .he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things: they should learn to do without being taught, such as to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to .Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine（常规）work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer .Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn ,how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1 .According to the passage ,the best way for children to learn things is by______A .listening to skilled people's adviceB .asking older people many questions.C .making mistakes and having them correctedD .doing what other people do2 .which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B .Allow children to make mistakes.C .Point out children's mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.3. According to the writer, teachers in school should______A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children's mistakes whenever foundC .correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ____A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning other skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills文章大意：在阿富汗，以为无知以及其他方面的忌讳，艾滋病患者要么不知这种疾病疾病的危害，要么而不敢公开自己患病的实情。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列62（含解析）AIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. ―I‘m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,‖ DeLuca recalls saying. ―Buck said, ‗You should open a sandwich shop.‘‖That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn‘t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didn‘t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, ―After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn‘t know how badly, because we didn‘t have any financial controls.‖ All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They‘d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. ―We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‗We are so successful, we are opening a second store.‘‖ And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners‘ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. ―It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn‘t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,‖ DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. ―There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working tow ard your goal,‖ DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.（08山东卷）1. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ____.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research2. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.3. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable palace.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor managementD. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches4. They decided to open a second store because they __________.A. had enough money to do it.B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful5. What contribute most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.B.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.2. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nao?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm3. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.A1.B 细节理解题。

2010届高三英语阅读理解冲刺精练系列64（含解析）ANapoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ With “short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he sh outs. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’ Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. （08广东卷）1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didn’t have any more army to fight with3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?A. To walk out of the room in anger.B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar.D. To express his admiration.4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.BOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp（黄蜂）nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, sting, stung蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again——to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike（话筒）, trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock（休克）. Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted,concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.1. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with food smellD. the hottest season comes around2. Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive3. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsA1. C 从Para1 第四句“…it seems not that far off from…but his choice of facts” 可知。