2021年雅思小作文表格图实例分析
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雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
表格题写作要点:1表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。
切入点在描述分配;2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。
通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;3横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;4纵向比较。
介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值;6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。
表格类作文常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为,排列,等级distribute vt. 分布,区别unequally adv. 不平等地average n.vt.vi.adj.corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall adj.in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面.5.2 表格描述比例1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20%of all. _____占总数的20%。
2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70%.比例最高的是_____,占70%。
3) At the bottom of the list is _____,which takes up 20%only.比例最低的是_____,仅占20%。
4) A ranks first,followed by B at 20%and C at 15%.A占比例最大,其次是B 占20%及C占15%。
5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in _____. 数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
1.咱们可以从图表上看出:托雅女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。
As can be seen from the chart,the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya.2.从图表反映状况来看:读雅思人数远远超过读托福,同步,读托福人数始终呈现平稳上升趋势。
As can be seen from the chart,those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile,the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise.3.从图表反映状况来看:托雅学生在饭店用餐频率在不同月份呈现出了相应波动趋势。
As can be seen from the diagram,the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months.4.从图表反映状况来看:托雅男教师所承担每周工作量要高于女教师。
As can be seen from the charts,the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya.5.从整个图表反映状况来看:托雅总部以及五个分校营业收入都呈现出了迅速增长趋势。
As can be seen from the chart,the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board.6.从整个图表反映状况来看:托雅教师收入状况呈现出了稳步增长总态势。
2021年3月4日雅思写作范文Task 1(小作文:柱状图为例)The bar chart shows the number of visitors to four different museums in a city during the year 2019.Looking at the chart, it's clear that there are significant differences among the four museums in terms of the number of visitors.The Museum of Art seems to be the most popular one. In January, it welcomed around 800 visitors. And this number fluctuated throughout the year but remained relatively high. It had a peak of about 1200 visitors in July, probably because it might have some special art exhibitions during the summer months. Even in the least visited month, which was December with around 600 visitors, it still outnumbered the other museums in that particular month.The Science Museum also had a decent number of visitors. Starting from around 400 in January, it gradually increased until it reached about 900 in October. However, compared to the Museum of Art, its overall numbers were lower.The History Museum was not as popular as the first two. It had a relatively stable number of visitors, hovering around 300 400 throughout the year. There were no significant spikes or drops, which might suggest that it lacked some special events or attractions to draw more crowds.The least popular was the Local Folklore Museum. It had the lowest number of visitors all year round. In January, it only had about 100 visitors, and it never really got much higher. In fact, it struggled to reach 300 visitors even in its best performing month.Overall, the Museum of Art was the star in terms of attracting visitors in 2019, while the Local Folklore Museum really needs to find ways to boost its popularity, like maybe creating more interactive exhibits or doing more advertising.Task 2(大作文:以“Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving a car or motorbike. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”为例)Well, when it comes to improving road safety, the idea of increasing the minimum legal driving age is quite a controversial one.On one hand, I can see why some people think it could be a good idea. Younger people are generally less experienced in life, and that inexperience can translate to being less cautious on the road. For example, a 16 year old might be more likely to take risks while driving, like speeding or not paying full attention to traffic rules, just because they haven't fully grasped the seriousness of driving. If we increase the minimum age, say to 18 or even 20, those new drivers would have had more time to mature and understand the importance of safety. Also, they might have had more general life experience that could make them better decision makers behind the wheel.On the other hand, increasing the minimum legal age is not a panaceafor all road safety problems. There are plenty of older drivers who also cause accidents. Some might have bad driving habits that they've developed over the years, or they could be driving while distracted by things like mobile phones. So, just focusing on the age of new drivers doesn't really address the root causes of all road accidents.Moreover, there are other ways to improve road safety that are just as important, if not more so. For instance, better driver education programscould be implemented. These could include more in depth training on handling different road conditions, understanding vehicle mechanics, and dealing with emergency situations. Also, stricter enforcement of traffic laws for all drivers, regardless of age, would be a great step forward. If people knew that they would be severely punished for breaking the rules, they might be more careful.In conclusion, while increasing the minimum legal driving age might have some benefits in terms of improving road safety, it's not the best way on its own. A combination of better driver education, stricter law enforcement, and other safety measures is what we really need to make our roads safer for everyone.。
名师:雅思图表作文6分范文实例解析在雅思考生中,普遍存在一种观点,认为小作文只占1/3 的比重,而大作文占了2/3 ,所以在复习的时候应该以大作文为重,考试的时候也应该先写大作文,而后再写小作文。
但是在对考生实际考分的观察中我们发现,往往小作文写得好的同学,作文的总分相对较高。
之前有个基础班的女生,把时间都花在了小作文上,大作文只写了个开头,但作文的总分居然拿到了 5 分。
这是什么原因呢?因为大作文在短时间内提高有限,而小作文却因套路很多,句式有限,在短时间内只要认真学习,就不难提高。
所以要特别提醒广大考生,尤其是时间非常仓促的考生,千万不要忽视了小作文的学习!以下提供的是一份 6 分的曲线图作文范文,后附考官的评语。
同学们对照自己的文章,看下是否达到了 6 分的标准?(以下内容由朗阁教育集团海外考试研究中心提供,转载请注明出处,违者必究!)题目:WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below gives information about cinema attendancein Australia between 1990 and the present, with projections to 2010.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【考生样文】The graph shows percentages of cinema attendance at least once a year in Australia between 1990 to 2010 with projections for the future. The graph is described by 4 groups of different ages which are 14 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 49 and over 50 year olds.The youngest age group people have been going to cinema more than any other age groups and the percentage has been keeping very high at approximately90% since 1990. It is predicted to keep the high and to increase more from 2006.The middle age groups people have enjoyed going cinema between 60% to 80%. The percentage of age 25 to 34 group has been higher than the one of age 35 to 49 group but from 2006 the percentage of 25 to 34 year olds people will decrease while the one of 35 to 49 year olds people will increase and get higher than the other one.The oldest people seem to go cinema less than the other groups but the percentageof the attendance has slightly going up by 15% from 40% to 55% between 1990 to 2004 and it will keep increasing to 60% by 2010.Overall, it seems the younger age people, the more going to cinema.(210 words)【考官评语】Band 6This response addresses the requirements of the task and selects relevant material to describe. Key features and an overview are presented, although clearer highlighting, more support and a more comprehensive overview would be needed to reach a higher band. Information iswell-organised and there is a clear overall progression in the response. There is some effective use of cohesive devices, but only limited use of reference and substitution. The range of vocabulary is not wide, but it is adequate for the task. Control of word form and spelling is consistentlygood, although there are some clumsy noun phrases that indicatelimited flexibility. The candidate attempts to use a mix of simple and complex sentences, but control is variable and grammatical errors or omissionsare quite intrusive at times. Figures are poorly integrated into sentences and indicate evident limitations.。
2021年6月12日雅思写作真题Task 1: Bar chart (动态柱图)2005,2010,2015年某国观看各种体育活动的人数变化。
Task 2: Some people believe that university education should focus on the skills of employment for the future. Others thinkuniversity education should focus on academic study only. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.参考提纲Introduction: There are differing views on the focus of university education: on academic study or on employment skills.Body-1:讨论大学教育应该教育学生学术性课程1. 大学的功能之一就是知识的传递和创新。
教授学术性课程的过程就是知识传递给下一代的过程,在下一代接受了这些教育之后,也能为未来的创新打下坚实的基础。
2. 学术性课程的学习也助于学生的发展。
For example, students learn about how things work through the study of physics, and through the study of history, they learn about how societies and countries were formed and how past events shaped them.但是,我不同意大学教育应该only focus在学术学习上,因为培养学生的job skills也同样重要。
(注意这里有一个转折,明确否定了only,自然的引出另一个观点)Body-2:为什么教授skills for employment也很重要1. 从社会角度来讲,大学需要为社会培养合格的工作者。
雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:奥运奖牌The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.雅思小作文范文:The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly similar.The USA has won a total of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold medals, 750 silver and 650 bronze. In second place on the all-time medals chart is the Soviet Union, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is slightly higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.Only four other countries - the UK, France, Germany and Italy - have won more than 500 Olympic medals, all with similar proportions of each medal colour. Apart from the USA and the Soviet Union, China is the only other country with a noticeably higher proportion of gold medals (about 200) compared to silver and bronze (about 100 each).(178 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:学习动机The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different groups and the amount of support they received from employers.参考雅思小作文范文The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.Around 80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers, whereas only 10% study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older, and the figures for those in their forties are the same, at about 40%. Students aged over 49 overwhelmingly study for interest (70%) rather than for professional reasons (less than 20%).Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By contrast, the 30-39 age group is the most self-sufficient, with only 30% being given time off and help with fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.(178 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in 2002.雅思小作文范文The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every 100 million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in 2002.It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.A total of 225 incidents and 173 injuries, per 100 million passenger miles travelled, took place on demand-response transport services. These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category, bus services. There were 76 incidents and 66 people were injured on buses.Rail services experienced fewer problems. The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses, but there were significantly fewer injuries, at only 39. Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services, but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems. In fact, only 20 incidents and 17 injuries occurred on commuter trains.(165 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:各地房价The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.雅思小作文范文:The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.We can see that house prices fell overall between 1990 and 1995, but most of the cities saw rising prices between 1996 and 2002. London experienced by far the greatest changes in house prices over the 13-year period.Over the 5 years after 1989, the cost of average homes in Tokyo and London dropped by around 7%, while New York house prices went down by 5%. By contrast, prices rose by approximately 2% in both Madrid and Frankfurt.Between 1996 and 2002, London house prices jumped to around 12% above the 1989 average. Homebuyers in New York also had to pay significantly more, with prices rising to 5% above the 1989 average, but homes in Tokyo remained cheaper than they were in 1989. The cost of an average home in Madrid rose by a further 2%, while prices in Frankfurt remained stable. (165 words)雅思图表作文真题:饼状图:垃圾处理The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.雅思小作文范文:The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)。
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思图表作文:一.图表的种类(表格,柱状图,线形图,饼状图,流程图,地图等)二.解题思路:开头段改写题目,正文段学会分组,结尾段学会总结。
(一定要与不要)三.学员问题:分组问题,时态问题,常备词汇,短语记不住,不会用。
四.常备词汇五.写什么?:起点(最高值),终点(最低值),拐点,交点,变化趋势,总数(末段)第一类:表格题目:剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文:The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文:The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).(192 words)使用括弧的注意事项:后面不加单位。
雅思4类图表作文范文
一、柱状图。
哇塞,看这柱状图,某城市的私家车数量可是像火箭一样往上
冲啊!五年前才5万辆,现在直接飙到15万辆了,涨得比房价还快!不过话说回来,公共交通那边就不太好过了,以前每天80万人次,
现在只剩下60万了,看来大家都更喜欢自己开车出门啊。
二、折线图。
话说这折线图,看得我心情都跟着起伏了。
那国家失业率啊,
前几年涨得跟股票似的,从4%一路飙升到6%,让人看了都捏把汗。
不过好在后来稳住了,还往下掉了点,虽然没回到从前,但好歹也
算个好兆头吧。
雅思图表小作文范文分析雅思图表小作文范文分析,今天就给大家带来了雅思图表小作文范文分析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思图表小作文范文分析混合图之某市温度与降水The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata该图表展示一年当中加尔各答市的月均气温和降水。
请由此,作答150*,描述此图。
雅思图表小作文混合图9分范文:The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.(1句做介绍导入)It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.(2句做图表概述)Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.(3句的细节段1)While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.(3句的细节段2)(173 words, band 9) 附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要3.First details paragraph: 3 sentences4.Second details paragraph: 3 sentences。
1. 饼状图主体段写法第一句话:说明饼状图的组成部分第二句话:说明占比例最大的部分第三句话以后:说明占比例第二的部分(或者:把剩下的几部分分类,把比例相同的部分捏合到一起说明)第一句:It can be seen from the pie chart that the electricity is used for four purposes.主体段第一句开头“由图可见”的常用表达:It can be clearly seen from the chart that…As can be clearly seen from the chart,We can see clearly from the chart that…According to the… chart,It is apparent/ obvious / evident / manifest from the…. chart that…主体段第一句和第二句的过渡句:To be more exact, = More exactly,To be more precise, = More precisely,To be more specific, = More specifically,To be more detailed, = More detailedly第二句开始:To be more precise, heating rooms and water accounts for the largest proportion (52.5%) of the electricity used, while the demand of ovens, kettles and washing machines occupies the 17.5% of the total need of electricity. Lighting, TV andradio represent the same percentage(15%) as do vacuum cleaners, food mixers and electric tools.饼状图写作要点:1.介绍各扇面及总体的关系2.各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3.重点突出特色最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的描写句式:1.It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词and followedclosely by C.3.The above three items of 主题词altogether take about ___%.4.By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are___%, ___% and ___% respectively.模仿例句:In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)表示占据的动词或动词短语:form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by倍数和比例的表达:a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of ……double (这三个词都可以做名词,动词和形容词); triple; quadruple… be twice as adj. as ……例句:The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. … more than ___ times as adj. as …… 例句:There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia.He is more than three times as rich as I.A has something in common with BA shares some similarity with BThe difference between A and B lies in ……Sentence Patterns:Introduction:The (two) pie charts show (reveal, suggest, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, describe, relate) the proportion (percentage) of A and B…in (7) (categories), divided into…and…(one is…, another is…)Comparison:1、The biggest difference between (2) groups is in …, where A makes up % while (whereas) B constitutes % (makes up=constitutes=accounts for)the highest percentage / amount of A, which was approximately %, was for…. (=in) /was found in2、The percentage of A in …is more than twice the percentage of B, the ration is % to % (% compared to %)3、In…, while there is (not) a great deal of difference between the percentage of A and B (the former is % and the latter is %).in …, while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…(the former is % and the latter is %).4、There are more A (in …), reaching %, compared with % of B5、By contrast, A has increased (declined), from % in …to % in ….Compared with B, A …Conclusion:To sum up/ In conclusion / It appears that…/ The two charts clearly show…饼状图一例Many women want or need to continue working after they have children. The chart below shows the working after they have children. The chart below shows the working pattern of mothers with young children.the introduction can be written like this:Even just after having a child, a large number women return to work. As the child grows older, the percentage of mothers who choose or need to continue working rises. At least until the child is ten, the larger number of working mothers take part-time occupations. When the child is ten years or older, the number of the full-timers more than doubles while that of the part-timers decrease.Each chart entails / contains instruction, which illustrates what the chart involves rather than the over trends.Paragraph 1:When the youngest child is at most 2 years old, 30% of the women return to work. 19% full-time, and 11% as part-timers.Paragraph 2:The percentage of full timers remains the same until the child turns five and increased slightly to 14% when the child is at most 9 years old, but the percentage of part-time working mothers grows dramatically to 35 and continues growing to 48% by the time the child is 9.Paragraph 3:A change occurs after the child grows to ten. The number of full-time working mothers doubles in percentage to 29, while that of the part-timers is reduced slightly to by 3% to 45%.Conclusion:It appears that, when the child turns to ten, women have much fewer maternal responsibilities than the years before.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption ofResources.’In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.In the second chart entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising to find that 57% of people live in Asia. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consume a huge 60% of the world’s resource.To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asia and the major consumers are the USA and Europe. (182 words)范文参考The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power,which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.(152 words)句型套路让“饼图”写作华彩绽放许多考生觉得饼图十分简单,也就是一些百分比及数字的列举,对该类图表不太重视,准备并不充分。
雅思小作文静态表格图范文英文回答:The table provides information about the percentage of people in different age groups who participate in regular physical exercise in a certain country. It is clear that the younger age groups tend to exercise more regularly compared to the older age groups.According to the table, 85% of people aged 18-24 engage in regular physical exercise, while the percentage drops to 70% for those aged 25-34. The percentage continues to decrease as age increases, with only 50% of people aged 35-44 participating in regular exercise. The trend continues with 40% for the 45-54 age group, 30% for the 55-64 age group, and finally 20% for those aged 65 and above.It is evident that the younger age groups are more active in terms of regular physical exercise, while the older age groups are less active in this aspect.中文回答:这张表格提供了在某个国家不同年龄段参与定期体育锻炼的人群百分比信息。
条图C3T2 原题The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in for European countries.Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy, come close. In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes. Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italy’s spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal between the two. It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe. 分析:题目The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.一般题目都会将图形的X1, X2, Y轴的几个变量表示出来,如此处X1轴six consumer goods; X2轴European countries; Y轴the amount 第一段The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included.点明了英国消费冠军的地位点明了英国消费冠军的地位the range of consumer goods 其中的the range of 表示表示“一系列的”,由于雅思小作文经常出现多个物品或人群的比较,所以这个表达很有用作文经常出现多个物品或人群的比较,所以这个表达很有用the four countries listed; consumer goods included其中的listed, included为过去分词作后置定语,但是这两个词是充数的,没有也无妨,不过这两个词雅思图表经常用到表经常用到In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy, come close.具体到6种消费品,只是这个地方的描述和图形不太精确,仔细看看,应当是stereos 和法国与德国齐平,tennis racquets越高于意大利,当然用come close是正确的。
Research firm IDC, also released figures on Thursday, which showed global shipments of PCs fell by 7% to 80m units over the period.动词—九大运动趋势1.表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb,take off,jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket,skyrocket2.表示上升后保持平稳:flatten out(下降或升高后变平),level off举例:人口上升后保持平稳:the number of population mounted and leveled off.3.表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounce back举例:人口下降后复苏:the number of population decreased and recovered.4.表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,go down,come down,collapse,crash,fall off,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish5.表示下降后保持平稳:bottom out,flatten out(下降或升高后变平)举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.6.表示稳定或水平:remain steady/constant,stay stable, stabilize,stagnate,flatten out(下降或升高后变平),level off,stay at the same level,be similar to,there is little/hardly any/no change举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.7.表示波动:fluctuate8.表示在底部:reach a low point,bottom out,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a trough9.表示在顶部:reach a peak,peak,top out,reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most,peak in/at,reach the zenith举例:人口到达了顶峰:the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然),sudden(ly)(突然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(迅速),rapid(ly)(迅速),marked(ly)(显著),significant(ly)(显著),considerable(considerably)(相当),substantial(ly)(相当) moderate(ly)(适当),gradual(ly)(逐渐),slight(ly)(轻微),slow(ly)(缓慢),steady(steadily)(平缓)名词line chart线图,curve diagram曲线图,horizontal axis横轴,vertical axis纵轴,plateau(上升后的稳定期),record high历史高度,record low历史低点,trough (曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值), general trend,upward/downward tend增加:an increase,a rise,a growth,an improvement,an upturn,a surge,an upsurge,an upward trend下降:a fall,a decrease,a decline,a drop,a downturn,a downturn trend,low point,reduction波动:fluctuation介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million.2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)举例:1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.开头概述常用表达1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _____ over the period from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____数量的变化。
雅思小作文表格图实例分析
朗阁海外考试研究中心
表格图是雅思小作文常考图形之一,也是烤鸭们在备考时必要要准备一类题型。
那么烤鸭们详细应当如何准备表格图呢?下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心专家将以一道详细实例,就这一题型解题思路和环节做出详尽分析和解答。
The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989,1999 and .
Personal savings as a percentage of personal income
一、审题,决定大体写作方式
一方面,读题目,理解到这幅表格图是关于“几种国家人民个人收入中存款比例”以及三个时间点(据此,正文某些描述存款率是时态基调为过去时)。
表格上方title和题目表述同样,没有额外信息,因而,读一遍即可。
然后,审详细表格,决定大体写作方向和方式,即分段方式。
表格审图需要注意如下几种方面:横轴,纵轴和总体数据特性。
此图中横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国家。
横纵轴中间有一栏为时间,那阐明,此图原则上应当按曲线图原理来写——即,描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势;但是,通过下一步对表格中数据总体特性总结发现:7个国家存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
这一发现阐明,如果继续按照曲线图原理描述,文章会非常单调,并且对比空间也不大;相反,同一年份里,几种国家之间差距很大。
因而,正文某些应当准时间提成三个段落,对比同一时间内,7个国家之间存款率高低。
最后,审题最后一关是总结表格中数据明显特性。
正文重要是从时间角度,纵向对比几种国家。
但是,咱们同步也需要反方向观测和对比,也就是,几种国家内部不同步间内存款率起伏。
咱们发现,正如以上提到同样,7个国家存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
二、文章各某些写作分析
小作文基本构造涉及三某些:开头段,正文和结尾段。
一方面,开头段落写作方式相对比较简朴——简介接下来即将描述是什么内容,即,改写题目。
详细可以通过近义词,修改句子构造,加信息等办法实现,如:
The table shows the proportion of personal income put aside as savings in seven different countries in 1989,1999 and .
正文第一段描述1989年7个国家存款率状况。
Italy最高,应作为第一种简介对象单独阐明。
Mexico最低,也应当提及。
剩余五个都市数据无需一一提及,可挑选一两个相对较重要数据做代表,通过“followed by...”等表达排序句型进行简介。
同步,一定注意句子与句子之间连贯性。
如:
According to the table,in 1989,Italy had the highest savings rate of 29.5%,followed by France with 18.7% and Japan with 17.6%. However,Mexico had the lowest rate—only 5.6%.
正文第二段对比第二个年份1999年几种国家存款率。
最先描述数据可以是这一年最大数据,也可觉得了和1989年对比先简介89年排名第一国家。
碰巧,此图中Italy既是99年最大值也是89年最大值,因此,先简介意大利。
同上,最低和中间数据代表也应提及。
应当注意是,此时,99年数据,特别是和89年比变化大,应当恰当和89年进行比较。
如:
By 1999,Italy was still the leading country,though its saving rate had dropped to 17.6%. Germany was next with 13.8% (same as that in 1989) ,and the rates in France and Japan were close behind. In Mexico,the savings rate had almost doubled to 11.5%. By contrast,the UK and the USA had the lowest rates,with 8.2% and 5.5% respectively.
正文第三段写作方式同正文第二段,重点纵向对比国家间比例,同步注意和前一年数据比较。
比喻说:
In ,the savings rates leveled out considerably across the seven countries,with France and Japan leading with 13.6%,followed by Germany,Italy and the UK at around 11%. Personal savings in North America dropped sharply,with the USA at 4% and Mexico at a very low 1.9%.
最后,结尾段总结该表格明显特性,即7个国家存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
Overall,the proportion of income as savings in these countries,generally speaking,declined over this thirty-year period.
三、检查
落笔成文后,如时间容许话,还可以进行迅速检查,查看与否有重要数据漏掉、时态错误、单词错误拼写等小问题,特别是平时练习中经常出错误。
综上所述,表格图写作并非难事,考生们只需要按照上例顺序,理解图形特性,掌握表格类型,积累表达手段,注意连贯性和表达精确性,相信一篇出众表格图作文应当是不成问题。
最后,朗阁海外考试研究中心祝广大考生考出雅思好成绩。