2018北京市西城区初一(上)期末英语及答案

完形填空西城区四、完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的閒填写在签题纸的相应位置上．20．（4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．need （v．）even （adv．）homes （n．）par t （n．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim．We can take a walk near them．We can fish in them．Lakes are also （1）for many animals．They live in and around lakes．They （2）the water to stay alive．Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is （3）of nature and they may do things to hurt or（4）kill animals．People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的）with animals．21．（6分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n．） sad （adj．） reads （v．） feel（v．）special （adj．） ways （n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very（1）boy．He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （2）or angry about that，but not ! Tad．Instead，he looks for （3）to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help．They said，"Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly made friends．Every day，he （4）books to the children．He plays （5）with them．Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork．The children at the school call him Lucky because they （6）so lucky to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!四、完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的閒填写在签题纸的相应位置上．20．【解答】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may do things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．21．【解答】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born witha disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．房山区二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Liu Hui is a （1）in a middle school in Anhui，she is one of the "stay﹣at ﹣home children" in her town．she is 12 years old and （2）with her sister．Her parents left home to （3）money in big cities when she was only four．Liu Hui and her sister have to stay at home because they have to go to school，so Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister．"I feel （4）without my parents at home，she says，"but now I know why they do so．They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life．"Every day，Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a m and cooks （5）．Then the two girls go to school．They have supper at 6：00 p．m．Then Liu Hui does housework and （6）her sister with her homework．She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p．m．Liu Hui is （7）but she is still the best student in her class．She says，"My life is OK．But I still hope my （8）will come back and live with us．"（1）A．teacher B．mother C．doctor D．student（2）A．plays B．lives C．talks D．goes（3）A．make B．borrow C．have D．bring（4）A．happy B．interesting C．sad D．funny（5）A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner（6）A．brings B．takes C．shows D．helps（7）A．kind B．clever C．busy D．pretty（8）A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【解答】1．D，考查名词，根据she is 12 years old．只有12岁，所以是学生，A老师，B母亲，C医生，D学生，故选D．2．B，考查动词，根据her sister妹妹，由下文可知是和妹妹住在一起，A玩，B住，C 交谈，D去，故选B．3．A，考查动词，根据money钱，所以是外出赚钱，A做，make money表示赚钱，B借，C有，D带来，故选A．4．C，考查形容词，根据without my parents at home父母不在家，所以是伤心的，A高兴，B有趣，C伤心，D好玩，故选C．5．A，考查名词，根据Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a m 早上六点半，所以是做早餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D晚餐，故选A．6．D，考查动词，根据her sister with her homework妹妹的作业，所以是帮助妹妹做作业，A带来，B带着，C表演，D帮助，故选D．7．C，考查形容词，根据she is still the best student in her class是班上成绩最好的学生，前面出现but，根据上下文及给定词可知是很忙，但是学习很好，A善良，B机灵，C忙的，D好的，故选C．8．B，考查名词，根据will come back and live with us回来生活在一起，前面提到父母外出赚钱了，所以是希望父母回来，A老师，B父母，C朋友，D同学，故选B海淀区2017-2018学年二．完形填空（共2小题，满分12分）11．（4分）Dear Mum，It's time（21）B us to have a hear﹣to﹣heart talk．You seem too （22）A with me．You think I should be studying all （23）B time．I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but that makes me feel quite pressed and I would like （24）A a wonderful time too．You never think about fun things for me to do，like music sports and sightseeing．Two days ago，when I（25）C a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and（26）B to read my football magazines．You said I had to go to bed early．Yesterday was the（27）D day because I lied to you．I bought some computer games and put them in my bag （28）B you wouldn't see them．I told you I had done my homework．I know it was wrong to lie to you．But Mum，Idon't like what you （29）C to me!I really love you，Mum，but I wish you could try not to be so （30）B on me．I'm trying mybest to be a good boy．Love，David．21．A．to B．for C．as D．at22．A．strict B．strictly C．strictness D．more strictly 23．A．a B．the C．an D．/24．A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 25．A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 26．A．don't allow B．didn't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed 27．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 28．A．such that B．so that C．while D．though 29．A．will do B．was doing C．have done D．does 30．A．hardly B．hard C．hardness D．harder【分析】这是David写给妈妈的一封信，表达出他的心声，他觉得妈妈对他太严格了，他承诺自己会努力成为一个好孩子，但请求妈妈不要管他太严格了．【解答】21．B 考查介词辨析．A表示到；B表示对于；C表示作为；D表示在……．It's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的时候了，在此处表示对我们来说是做一次心连心的谈话的时候了．故选B．22．A 考查词性．A表示严格的，形容词；B表示严格地，副词；C表示严格，名词；D 表示更严格地．be strict with sb表示对某人严格，在此处表示你似乎对我太严格了，故选A．23．B 考查固定搭配．all the time表示一直，在此处表示你觉得我应该一直学习，故选B．24．A 考查固定搭配．would like to do sth表示想做某事，在此处表示我也想有一个愉快的时光，所以填have的不定式to have，故选A．25．C 考查时间状语从句．这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，主句由asked可知时态是一般过去时，这里使用过去进行时，主语I 是第一人称单数，be动词用was，后接watch的现在分词watching，故选C．26．B 考查对语境的理解．由You said I had to go to bed early．你说我得早点睡觉可知此处表示你叫我停止看比赛并且不同意我看我的足球杂志，主语you与动词allow是主谓关系，用主动语态，时态是一般过去时，didn't后加上allow的原形，故选B．27．D 考查形容词的最高级．结合语境可知此处表示昨天是最糟糕的一天，因为我对你说谎了，选D．A表示糟糕的，形容词；B表示糟糕的，副词；C表示更糟糕的；D表示最糟糕的，故选D．28．B 考查连词．so that表示以便于；while表示当……时；though表示虽然．结合语境可知此处表示我买了一些电脑游戏并将它们放在袋子里，以不让你看见它们，故选B．29．C 考查时态．此句句意为"但是妈妈，我不喜欢你对我所做的"，"所做的事情"指已经完成的动作并对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，选C．30．B 考查习惯用法．so表示如此，它的后面接形容词或副词的原形，选B．A是副词原形，B是形容词原形；C是名词；D是形容词的比较级，空格处作表语，要用形容词，选B．【点评】此题考查平时语法知识的积累与对语境的理解，需要结合上下文，结合选项，运用所学的知识，选择正确答案，特别要注意对语境的理解．12．（8分）Alan's favorite color was orange．But he couldn't see what orange looked like．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as（1）A as a normalbaby's．"Alan would（2）C be able to see．He is blind．" The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Alan learn all about the world around him，his mother kept describing （3）A she saw for him．Not just through his mother's words，Alan saw（4）D his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．In fact，he（5）B see many things that normal people didn't notice．（6）C Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（7）D in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（8）C going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．Many people wanted to find out the secret of his（9）A．Alan explained，"Just move forward ! Don't let any difficulty（10）B your dream from coming true．"You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．（1）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest （2）A．no B．often C．never D．usually（3）A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．anyone（4）A．between B．without C．among D．with（5）A．needed B．could C．must D．should（6）A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before（7）A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested （8）A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up （9）A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes warm﹣hearted（10）A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw【分析】爱连从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现．最终实现了自己的梦想．【解答】36﹣﹣40 ACADB 41﹣﹣45 CDCAB1．A 考查形容词辨析．A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据题干，as…as中间要用原形，故答案是A．2．C 考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．3．A 考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing（3）she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．4．D 考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw（4）his ears and hands，too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．5．B 考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice 平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故答案是C．7．D 考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是D．8．C 考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he（8）going to Stanford University some day．他（8）有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．9．A 考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文he finally achieved his dream他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty（10）your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．丰台区2017-2018学年七、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Sam， do you know the man in black？一 Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A. himB. heC. his2.- When is your maths class today？一 It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A. inB. onC. at3.- Are there____books to read in your bag？一 Yes． But I only have textbooks．（）A. someB. anyC. a4.My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A. inB. withC. on5.--Where is your school？--It is in the center of the city． Welcome to visit____school．（）A. weB. usC. our6.--__________students are there in your class--Thirty-five． 20 boys and 15 girls．（）A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many7.My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A. got upB. gets upC. is getting up8.There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A. amB. isC. are9.-- Jack， could you get some water for me？--Sorry， I____________my homework now．（）A. am doingB. doC. does10.My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A. orB. butC. so11.Mr． Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A. checkB. checksC. is checking12.--Tony， where is your brother？--Behind the house． He________his car．（）A. is washingB. washesC. wash二、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Goodwillie School is in Michigan．It (13) a green school．Children work together to help the earth．Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things．They learn about plants and (14)．After class，they go to the park and talk about what they see．13. A. is B. are14. A. animal B. animals根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader．He uses clues （线索）to help him read．(15)，he looks at the picture．That helps him know what the story is about．Next，he reads the title of the story．Now he knows a little more．As he reads the story，the words(16) pictures in his mind．15. A. One B. First16. A. makes B. make三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ASharing with OthersSharing is more than taking turns with a toy．Sharing is giving and caring．Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区）or around liter world．Pat grows food for hungry families．She collects （收集）food at the community garden．The foodgoes to people in need．Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read．Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）．Their group sends phones to them．The soldiers can callhome．This makes everyone happy．Tyler collects money and toys．He helps out．He works with a group that thinks all kidsshould get holiday gifts．Kids smile when Tyler comes to seethem !17.Who help soldiers？______A. Anna and Bob．B. Brittany and Robbie．C. Pat and Tyler．18.What does Bob do to share with others？______A. He reads books to a child．B. He collects toys for kids．C. He grows food at the garden．19.Tyler collects money to ______ ．A. give it to the poor peopleB. teach a younger kid to readC. buy some holiday gifts for kids20."Sharing" means ______ in the passage．A. giving and caringB. working with a groupC. getting help from othersBRulerA ruler in a very useful tool．Lt can measure （测量）the length ofsomething．There are many different kinds of rulers．Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on．We use a plastic ruler in the classroom．Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers，I'm rulers and even longer rulers．Rulers were first made in the 1800s．QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）．How much is a quarter？A quarter is25 cents．It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarterEqual Sign （等号）Do you like maths You probably saw an equal sign in maths．The equal sign is a symbol in maths．It is used lo show that things are the same．It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．How do you read "10 + 10 = 20"It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．CupA cup is a kind of unit．It is used to measure how much something holds．One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）．It is used in the US and Japan．However，in other countries people use different cups．We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking．21.Rulers were first made ______ ．A. in the 1800sB. in 1796C. in 155722.How much is a quarter？______A. 7.33 cents．B. 25 centsC. 15 cents．23.From the passage，we can learn ______ ．A. rulers are very longB. a quarter is usual in many countriesC. a cup is probably used when making a cake24.Which subject is connected with a ruler，a quarter，the equal sign and a cup？______A. Geography．B. Maths．C. Chinese．CFriends Helping FriendsJack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home．His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．"Hey，Jack !" Carl shouted，running up to him．"My dad's doing the park clean-up this weekend．Can you help out？""Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help，but he hated to say no．"I guess I can．" "Greal．Thanks !" Carl said，waving goodbye．Jack got onto the bus and took his seat．He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．"Jack ，" Jane said，sitting down next to him．"I have to walk Mrs．Green's dogs this weekend．Do you think you could help me？""Um…"Jack knew Mrs．Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day．How would he fit that in on top of everything else"I guess I can．""Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．"Hard day？"his mother asked．"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn't say 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum．"What should I do？""I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things，too．" Jack knew she was right．" Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning．And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning，but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said．"Mom，do you think they'll get unhappy？""Tliey're your friends．Tell them you need time to finish your science homework．They'll understand．"Jack nodded and got the phone．He told Carl and Jane the truth．As soon as he hung up，he turned to his mum．" They're fine with it，and they both offered （提供）to help whit homework too．""I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．Jack smiled．"Yeah，because friends help each other out．"I couldn't say 'on' to them．I didn't want to let them down．25.Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ______ ．A. his mother didn't like his friendsB. his friends put more books in itC. he had more things to do26.In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ______ ．A. he had too many friendsB. he didn't know how to say "no"C. he cared more about his friends than his homework27.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " ______ "．A. They gel ready for itB. They don't get unhappyC. They can help each other28.Jack gets to understand ______ ．A. friendship means more than just saying "yes"B. only parents can help us out of troubleC. making friends is very important四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Being fit（强健的）means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．If you're fit，your body works well and feels good．Here are five rules to live by，if you'rea kid who wants to be fit．Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food，but it is best lo eat different kinds of food．If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones youhaven't tried for a while．Some fowls，such as green vegetables，may taste better，the older you get．Try two fruits and three vegetables a day．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，water is what you need．It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while．But not too much．And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day．Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full When you're eating，notice how your body feels andwhen your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full ． Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating ． Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable ．Limit （限定）Screen TimeWhat's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games ， and using a smart Phone or computer ． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time ． Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day ． You might even write down a list of fun things to do ， so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules ． If you're a fit kid ， why shouldn't you have a fit mum and a fit dad ？How many rules do we know from the passage ______What can help kids to build strong bones ？ ______Why should we write down a list of fun things to do ______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）30. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．part （n ．） need （v ．） even （ adv ．） homes （ n ．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim ． We can take a walk near them ． We can fish in them ． Lakes are also (1) for many animals ． They live in and around lakes ． They (2) the water to stay alive ． Sometimes ， people don't remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals ． People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的） with animals ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）31. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n ．） sad （ adj ．） reads （ v ．） feel （ v ．） special （ adj ．） ways （ n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very (1) boy ． He has to use a wheelchair ． He wasborn with a disease that made him unable to walk ． Someboys would be (2) or angry about that ， but not ! Tad ． Instead ，he looks for (3) to make people happy ．He called the GreenOaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help ．Theysaid ， "Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly madefriends ． Every day ， he (4) books to the children ． He plays (5) with them ． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork ． The children at the school call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend ． That makes Tad very happy!七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）32. It's time to have______[lʌntʃ] now ． I'm very hungry ．33. I______[wɔ：k] to school on weekdays ．34. Tony's father is a______[ˈdɒktə]． He works in a nearby hospital ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35. Would you like to come to the______ [ˈpa ：ti] this Saturday ？九、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）______37.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）______38.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important， have breakfast）______39.看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.春节是中国重要的传统节日，某英文报纸正以" Our Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival"为题征文．谙你投稿，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，以及你最喜欢的庆祝活动．（不少于40 词，所给图片和提示词语仅供选用）What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival in ChinaOur Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．--你包里有书要读吗？--是的，但我只有课本．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析与不定代词，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty-five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．熟悉how many/much的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．我妈妈每天早起床为我准备早餐．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers是复数用are．故选：C．公园里有很多种花．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？--对不起，我正在做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--托尼，你弟弟在哪？--在房子后面．他正在洗车．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．考查be动词．A是，单数．B是，复数．句意"它是一所主张保护环境的学校"．主语It它，第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．选A．2．B．考查名词复数．A动物，单数．B动物，复数．句意"他们学习植物和动物"．and连接并列成分．由名词复数plants可知，用复数animals．选B．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州．它是一所主张保护环境的学校．孩子们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球．他们学习动植物．经常谈论他们看到的东西．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B．考查副词．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看图片"．根据第五句Next 接下来．可知，应该是"首先"．选B．2．B．考查动词．A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数．B原形．句意"这些词在他头脑中形成了图画"．可知，主语words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者．他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅读．当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于分享的事情，讲述了四则小故事．Pat种食物分给其他人，Bob和Anna为孩子们阅读，Brittany和Robbie两个人帮助士兵，Tyler为孩子们送去节日礼物．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解分享的意义，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．3．C 细节推断题．根据We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．本文主要讲了一些关于数学的知识，有尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．短文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说"yes"，还有"no"，最重要的是互相帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】Milk．【小题3】Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．【解析】1．Five．细节理解题．根据Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit．如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活准则．可知五条．故答案为Five．2．Milk．细节理解题．根据And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．你需要喝点牛奶是有原因的．孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼．可知需要牛奶来强健骨骼．故答案为Milk．3．Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．细节理解题．根据Find ways to be active every day． You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games，想办法让自己每天都活跃起来．你甚至可以写下一份有趣的事情清单，这样当你妈妈或爸爸说你该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你就可以用它了！可知因为当你的父母说该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你可以用它．故答案为Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．吃各种各样的食物．喝水和牛奶．倾听你的身体．限制屏幕时间．积极主动．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．30.【答案】【小题1】homes【小题2】need【小题3】part【小题4】even【解析】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may d o things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方．我们可以在湖边散步．同时也是许多动物的家园．人们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】sad【小题3】ways【小题4】reads【小题5】games【小题6】feel【解析】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special 形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．短文讲了泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细的介绍了他的生活和积极的人生态度．选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．32.【答案】lunch【解析】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．"故填lunch．现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．33.【答案】walk【解析】根据给出的音标提示[wɔ：k]，因此可知这句话的意思是"上学的时候，我步行去上学．"故填walk．上学的时候，我步行去上学．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．34.【答案】doctor【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈdɒktə]，因此可知这句话的意思是"托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．"故填doctor．托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．35.【答案】party【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈpa：ti]，因此可知这句话的意思是"你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？"故填party．你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．36.【答案】Mike is good at swimming．【解析】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．Mike is good at swimming．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】After school，we often go to play basketball．【解析】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．After school，we often go to play basketball．英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】It's important to have breakfast every day．【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast 吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．It's important to have breakfast every day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解析】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．40.【答案】Our Traditional Festival-the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China．【高分句型一】（要点一，春节是中国最重要的节日．）It's to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year．它是为了庆祝农历新年．Becouse of celebratingthe Spring Festival， People do a lot of things ， They clean the house，hang the red lanterms and makedumplings．They buy a lot of food．（要点二，为庆祝节日，人们做的很多事情．）In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get togetherand have a big meal．In many places people like to set off firecrackers．【高分句型二】Dumplings are the most traditional food．（要点三，春节期间人们在一起吃年夜饭、放鞭炮．）Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear newclothes．They can also get some money from their parents．This money is given to children for good luck．【高分句型三】（要点四，孩子春节期间喜欢做的事情．）People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．【高分句型四】Everybody watches TV and chats．They watch a dragon dance．In the midnight，family members usually decorate the doors and windows by pasting up red papercuts，because red means good luck．（要点五，春节是人们所做的事情能够带来好运．）它们The Spring Festival would be finished at the Lantern Festival in two weeks．【高分句型五】People often eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao．It could takepeople good luck all the year round．【高分句型六】（要点六，。

单项选择西城区二、单项填空（共10分）从下而各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择填人空甶处的最佳选项．（共6分，每小题0.5分）6．（.5分）﹣Sa m，do you know the man in black？一Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A．him B．he C．his7．（.5分）﹣When is your maths class today？一It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A．in B．on C．at8．（.5分）﹣Are there____books to read in your bag？一Yes．But I only have textbooks．（）A．some B．any C．a9．（.5分）My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A．in B．with C．on10．（.5分）﹣﹣Where is your school？﹣﹣It is in the center of the city．Welcome to visit____school．（）A．we B．us C．our11．（.5分）﹣﹣__________students are there in your class？﹣﹣Thirty﹣five．20 boys and 15 girls．（）A．How much B．How often C．How many12．（.5分）My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A．got up B．gets upC．is getting up13．（.5分）There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A．am B．is C．are14．（.5分）﹣﹣Jack，could you get some water for me？﹣﹣Sorry，I____________my homework now．（）A．am doing B．do C．does15．（.5分）My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A．or B．but C．so16．（.5分）Mr．Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A．check B．checksC．is checking17．（.5分）﹣﹣Tony，where is your brother？﹣﹣Behind the house．He________his car．（）A．is washing B．washes C．wash二、单项填空（共10分）从下而各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择填人空甶处的最佳选项．（共6分，每小题0.5分）6．【解答】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ﹣﹣﹣萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．7．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at 在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．8．【解答】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．9．【解答】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．10．【解答】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的学校在哪里？﹣﹣﹣它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．11．【解答】根据句意：﹣你们班有多少学生？﹣三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty ﹣five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．12．【解答】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．13．【解答】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers 是复数用are．故选：C．14．【解答】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．17．【解答】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．房山区一、单项填空．（共6分，每小题0.5分）1．（.5分）Mr．Black is our English teacher．We like very much．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us2．（.5分）﹣﹣Whose schoolbag is over there？﹣﹣It's______．（）A．mine B．I C．me D．my3．（.5分）Our first class starts eight o'clock in the morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for4．（.5分）﹣is your birthday？﹣It's on July 28th．（）A．Why B．Where C．How D．When5．（.5分）I can see a map of China______ the wall．（）A．under B．on C．in D．at6．（.5分）Our classroom isn't very big，______ it's tidy．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but7．（.5分）Look! There______ some flowers and books on the shelf．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be8．（.5分）﹣Can you dance？﹣It's easy．（）A．No，I don't．B．Yes，I can．C．No，I can't．D．Yes，I do．9．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣______ does your sister do，Mike？﹣﹣﹣She is a teacher．（）A．What B．Who C．Whose D．When10．（.5分）I like reading．I often______ books from the library．（）A．buy B．bring C．lend D．borrow11．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣______ blackboards are there in your classroom？﹣﹣﹣There are two black boards in it．（）A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about12．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，you like drawing．You can join my art club．﹣﹣﹣______．（）A．Yes，it isB．No，I don'tC．Yeah，that's a good ideaD．Me too一、单项填空．（共6分，每小题0.5分）1．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是White先生是我们的英语老师，我们都很喜欢他．根据提示词Mr．可知空格处代指男性，且在句中作宾语，因此应使用宾格代词him．故答案选C．A她的，B他们，D我们．2．【解答】I我；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me我，是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题根据语境：那边是谁的书包？这是我的．故选：A．3．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．on表示在具体某一天．for 为了…由"八点"，可知，具体几点用介词at．故选：B．4．【解答】考查疑问词．A为什么．B哪．C怎么．D什么时候．结合语境"它是在七月二十八日．"．可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候．故选：D．5．【解答】under "在…下面、"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以"，四者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我能在墙上看到中国地图．"可知，空格是"在…之上"用on，因此答案应是on．故选：B．6．【解答】nd和，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表因果关系，or 或者，还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中．此题根据语境：我们的教室不大，但很整洁．表示转折．故选：D．7．【解答】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers 是复数用are．故选：C．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你会跳舞吗？是的，我会，很容易．根据答句"It's easy．"可知是会跳舞的，因此用肯定句回答．故答案选B．9．【解答】what什么，who谁，whose谁的，when何时，此题根据语境：迈克，你妹妹是干什么的？她是一名教师．故选：A．10．【解答】考查动词．A买．B带来．C借出．D借入．结合语境"我喜欢读书，我经常从图书馆__书"可知，borrow…from…"从…借入"．固定搭配．故选：D．11．【解答】根据句意：﹣在你的教室里由多少黑板？﹣里面有两块黑板．由There are two black boards in it可知回答的是可数名词的数量，用how many提问．结合选项，A．多少，修饰可数名词复数B．多少，修饰不可数名词C．多大D…怎么样？故选：A．12．【解答】A是的，它是，B不，我不，C是的，是个好主意，D我也一样；根据前句"汤姆，你喜欢画画．你可以加入我的艺术俱乐部．"可知，要用"是的，是个好主意"回答，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．海淀区2017-2018学年一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）1．Please call _______ at 362﹣5879．（）A．she B．she's C．her D．hers【分析】请给她拨打电话，号码是362﹣5879【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"请给她拨打电话，号码是362﹣5879"，由句意判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词call 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，故选C．【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．2．I don't like running，_____I like swimming．（）A．and B．but C．with D．so【分析】我不喜欢跑步，但我喜欢游泳．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不喜欢跑步，但我喜欢游泳．前后是一种转折关系，故选B但．A和，C和，D因此．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3．Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23？It was World Book Day．（）A．for B．at C．on D．in【分析】在4月23日你读你最喜欢的书了吗？那是世界读书日．【解答】根据April 23，可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词on．故选：C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．﹣_____ the population of the U．S．A．in 2005？﹣It _____ about 296 million．（）A．What is；is B．What was；wasC．How many is；was【分析】﹣﹣在2005年美国的人口是多少？﹣﹣大约是2.96亿．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，提问population"人口"时，应用特殊疑问词what，固定句型是what is the po pulation of…；又根据题干中的in 2005可知，本句应用一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词，做题时应注意与population搭配的特殊疑问词用what；用how many时，应用How many people．5．﹣______ you Linda？﹣Yes，I ______．（）A．Is；am B．Are；is C．Are；am【分析】﹣﹣你是Linda吗？﹣﹣是的，我是．【解答】答案：C．根据﹣______ you Linda？﹣Yes，I ______．可知你是Linda吗？是的，我是．这里you作主语时be动词应该用are，而在I后面应该用am．故选C．【点评】本题考查系动词．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式．6．﹣What's your math teacher like？﹣He is ________．We are a little afraid of （害怕）him．（）A．outgoing B．friendly C．serious D．funny【分析】你的数学老师是什么样的？他很严肃，我们有点害怕他．【解答】答案：C 根据We are a little afraid of （害怕）him我们有点害怕他．结合选项，推测意思是他很严肃，故选C严肃的．A外向的，B友好的，D有趣的【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．8．My grandfather______ me a postcard from New York last week．（）A．gave B．sent C．passed D．borrowed【分析】我的爷爷去年从纽约寄给我一个明信片．【解答】答案：B根据题意：我的爷爷去年从纽约寄给我一个明信片．结合选项，A．给B．寄C．传递D．借，选项B符合题意，故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【分析】今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．丰台区2017-2018学年五、选择填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018北京市西城区初一（上）期末四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14. This is Mary. _________ is my sister.A. HeB. SheC. It15. There ________ 11 players in a football team.A. isB. areC. have16. ——_______ is the lovely panda from?——It's from China.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where17. Winter holiday usually begins _______ January.A. inB. atC. on18. ——What is Mum doing now?——She ________ dinner for us in the kitchen.A. cookB. cooksC. is cooking19. Peter's favorite subject is science _______ it's very interesting.A. soB. butC. because20. —How does Sara usually _______ to school every day?——By bus.A. goB. goesC. going21. The tiger lives in Asia. It's a very large _________ and usually lives alone.A. plantB. animalC. bird22. I'd like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my grandpa because he ______ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is running23. —It's a nice day! _______ go to the Great Wall?—OK，let's go.A. Shall weB. What aboutC. Would you like五、完形填空（共12分，每小题5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

完形填空西城区四、完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的閒填写在签题纸的相应位置上．20．（4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．need （v．）even （adv．）homes （n．）par t （n．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim．We can take a walk near them．We can fish in them．Lakes are also （1）for many animals．They live in and around lakes．They （2）the water to stay alive．Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is （3）of nature and they may do things to hurt or（4）kill animals．People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的）with animals．21．（6分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n．） sad （adj．） reads （v．） feel（v．）special （adj．） ways （n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very（1）boy．He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （2）or angry about that，but not ! Tad．Instead，he looks for （3）to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help．They said，"Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly made friends．Every day，he （4）books to the children．He plays （5）with them．Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork．The children at the school call him Lucky because they （6）so lucky to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!四、完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的閒填写在签题纸的相应位置上．20．【解答】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may do things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．21．【解答】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born witha disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．房山区二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Liu Hui is a （1）in a middle school in Anhui，she is one of the "stay﹣at ﹣home children" in her town．she is 12 years old and （2）with her sister．Her parents left home to （3）money in big cities when she was only four．Liu Hui and her sister have to stay at home because they have to go to school，so Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister．"I feel （4）without my parents at home，she says，"but now I know why they do so．They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life．"Every day，Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a m and cooks （5）．Then the two girls go to school．They have supper at 6：00 p．m．Then Liu Hui does housework and （6）her sister with her homework．She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p．m．Liu Hui is （7）but she is still the best student in her class．She says，"My life is OK．But I still hope my （8）will come back and live with us．"（1）A．teacher B．mother C．doctor D．student（2）A．plays B．lives C．talks D．goes（3）A．make B．borrow C．have D．bring（4）A．happy B．interesting C．sad D．funny（5）A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner（6）A．brings B．takes C．shows D．helps（7）A．kind B．clever C．busy D．pretty（8）A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【解答】1．D，考查名词，根据she is 12 years old．只有12岁，所以是学生，A老师，B母亲，C医生，D学生，故选D．2．B，考查动词，根据her sister妹妹，由下文可知是和妹妹住在一起，A玩，B住，C 交谈，D去，故选B．3．A，考查动词，根据money钱，所以是外出赚钱，A做，make money表示赚钱，B借，C有，D带来，故选A．4．C，考查形容词，根据without my parents at home父母不在家，所以是伤心的，A高兴，B有趣，C伤心，D好玩，故选C．5．A，考查名词，根据Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a m 早上六点半，所以是做早餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D晚餐，故选A．6．D，考查动词，根据her sister with her homework妹妹的作业，所以是帮助妹妹做作业，A带来，B带着，C表演，D帮助，故选D．7．C，考查形容词，根据she is still the best student in her class是班上成绩最好的学生，前面出现but，根据上下文及给定词可知是很忙，但是学习很好，A善良，B机灵，C忙的，D好的，故选C．8．B，考查名词，根据will come back and live with us回来生活在一起，前面提到父母外出赚钱了，所以是希望父母回来，A老师，B父母，C朋友，D同学，故选B海淀区2017-2018学年二．完形填空（共2小题，满分12分）11．（4分）Dear Mum，It's time（21）B us to have a hear﹣to﹣heart talk．You seem too （22）A with me．You think I should be studying all （23）B time．I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but that makes me feel quite pressed and I would like （24）A a wonderful time too．You never think about fun things for me to do，like music sports and sightseeing．Two days ago，when I（25）C a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and（26）B to read my football magazines．You said I had to go to bed early．Yesterday was the（27）D day because I lied to you．I bought some computer games and put them in my bag （28）B you wouldn't see them．I told you I had done my homework．I know it was wrong to lie to you．But Mum，Idon't like what you （29）C to me!I really love you，Mum，but I wish you could try not to be so （30）B on me．I'm trying mybest to be a good boy．Love，David．21．A．to B．for C．as D．at22．A．strict B．strictly C．strictness D．more strictly 23．A．a B．the C．an D．/24．A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 25．A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 26．A．don't allow B．didn't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed 27．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 28．A．such that B．so that C．while D．though 29．A．will do B．was doing C．have done D．does 30．A．hardly B．hard C．hardness D．harder【分析】这是David写给妈妈的一封信，表达出他的心声，他觉得妈妈对他太严格了，他承诺自己会努力成为一个好孩子，但请求妈妈不要管他太严格了．【解答】21．B 考查介词辨析．A表示到；B表示对于；C表示作为；D表示在……．It's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的时候了，在此处表示对我们来说是做一次心连心的谈话的时候了．故选B．22．A 考查词性．A表示严格的，形容词；B表示严格地，副词；C表示严格，名词；D 表示更严格地．be strict with sb表示对某人严格，在此处表示你似乎对我太严格了，故选A．23．B 考查固定搭配．all the time表示一直，在此处表示你觉得我应该一直学习，故选B．24．A 考查固定搭配．would like to do sth表示想做某事，在此处表示我也想有一个愉快的时光，所以填have的不定式to have，故选A．25．C 考查时间状语从句．这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，主句由asked可知时态是一般过去时，这里使用过去进行时，主语I 是第一人称单数，be动词用was，后接watch的现在分词watching，故选C．26．B 考查对语境的理解．由You said I had to go to bed early．你说我得早点睡觉可知此处表示你叫我停止看比赛并且不同意我看我的足球杂志，主语you与动词allow是主谓关系，用主动语态，时态是一般过去时，didn't后加上allow的原形，故选B．27．D 考查形容词的最高级．结合语境可知此处表示昨天是最糟糕的一天，因为我对你说谎了，选D．A表示糟糕的，形容词；B表示糟糕的，副词；C表示更糟糕的；D表示最糟糕的，故选D．28．B 考查连词．so that表示以便于；while表示当……时；though表示虽然．结合语境可知此处表示我买了一些电脑游戏并将它们放在袋子里，以不让你看见它们，故选B．29．C 考查时态．此句句意为"但是妈妈，我不喜欢你对我所做的"，"所做的事情"指已经完成的动作并对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，选C．30．B 考查习惯用法．so表示如此，它的后面接形容词或副词的原形，选B．A是副词原形，B是形容词原形；C是名词；D是形容词的比较级，空格处作表语，要用形容词，选B．【点评】此题考查平时语法知识的积累与对语境的理解，需要结合上下文，结合选项，运用所学的知识，选择正确答案，特别要注意对语境的理解．12．（8分）Alan's favorite color was orange．But he couldn't see what orange looked like．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as（1）A as a normalbaby's．"Alan would（2）C be able to see．He is blind．" The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Alan learn all about the world around him，his mother kept describing （3）A she saw for him．Not just through his mother's words，Alan saw（4）D his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．In fact，he（5）B see many things that normal people didn't notice．（6）C Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（7）D in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（8）C going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．Many people wanted to find out the secret of his（9）A．Alan explained，"Just move forward ! Don't let any difficulty（10）B your dream from coming true．"You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．（1）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest （2）A．no B．often C．never D．usually（3）A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．anyone（4）A．between B．without C．among D．with（5）A．needed B．could C．must D．should（6）A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before（7）A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested （8）A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up （9）A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes warm﹣hearted（10）A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw【分析】爱连从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现．最终实现了自己的梦想．【解答】36﹣﹣40 ACADB 41﹣﹣45 CDCAB1．A 考查形容词辨析．A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据题干，as…as中间要用原形，故答案是A．2．C 考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．3．A 考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing（3）she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．4．D 考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw（4）his ears and hands，too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．5．B 考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice 平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故答案是C．7．D 考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是D．8．C 考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he（8）going to Stanford University some day．他（8）有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．9．A 考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文he finally achieved his dream他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty（10）your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．丰台区2017-2018学年七、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

一、选择题1．You ______ the word in the dictionary, and you will find out its meaning.A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for B解析：B【详解】句意：你在词典里查找一下这个单词，你就能发现它的意思。

look at看…；look up查找；look after照顾；look for寻找。

根据句意…the word in the dictionary可知，这里表示“查单词”，短语是look up +单词+in the dictionary。

故应选B。

2．--- I'm very tired. What can I do?--- ___________listening to music?A．Why not B．Why do you C．What about D．Why don't you C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-我很累，我能做什么？-听音乐怎么样？Why not…?为什么不…？后跟动词原形；W hy do you…?你为什么…？后跟动词原形；What about…? …怎么样？后跟动名词形式；Why don’t you…? 你为什么不…？后跟动词原形。

根据空后的listening to music可知，应选C。

3．---When can you finish__________ that book?--- This afternoon. Then you can read it. It's really fun.A．read B．reads C．reading D．will read C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-你什么时候能读完那本书？-今天下午，然后你就可以读了，它真的很有趣。

read阅读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词；will read一般将来时。

2018北京初一英语上学期期末汇编：翻译一．词汇应用（共17小题）1．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）2．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important，have breakfast）3．（2018秋•东城区期末）我妈妈经常早饭在家喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包．4．（2018秋•东城区期末）我们学校旁边有一个大公园．5．（2018秋•东城区期末）我喜欢跑步，因为跑步对我的健康有好处．6．（2018秋•东城区期末）Bell米自英国，她今年14岁．7．（2018秋•西城区期末）看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）8．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）9．（2018秋•北京期末）﹣﹣你能帮我照相吗？﹣﹣当然．﹣﹣Can you help me to？﹣﹣Sure10．（2018秋•北京期末）噢，让我们收拾一下桌子吧，太乱了．Oh，the table．It's too messy．11．（2018秋•北京期末）﹣﹣我喜欢篮球，你呢？﹣﹣我喜欢乒乓球，我也喜欢跑步．﹣﹣I like basketball．What about you？﹣﹣Table tennis is my favourite and I also．12．（2018秋•北京期末）我爷爷擅长做饭，经常给我们做好吃的．My grandpa cooking．He often cooks nice food for us．13．（2018秋•海淀区期末）如果你有问题，可以向老师求助．You can the teacher help if you have problems．14．（2018秋•海淀区期末）我妈妈经常在周末看电视．My mom often on weekends．15．（2018秋•海淀区期末）那栋房子看起来很漂亮．That house．16．（2018秋•海淀区期末）放学后去踢足球怎么样？playing soccer after school？17．（2018秋•海淀区期末）对于女孩子，我们有粉色裙子，只售20美元．For girls，we have skirts for only ﹩20．2018北京初一英语上学期期末汇编：翻译参考答案与试题解析一．词汇应用（共17小题）1．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）After school，we often go to play basketball．【解答】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．2．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important，have breakfast）It's important to have breakfast every day．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．3．（2018秋•东城区期末）我妈妈经常早饭在家喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包．My mother often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home．【解答】根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，食物中既有液体也有固体，所以用动词has；a glass of milk一杯牛奶，some bread一些面包，at home在家．结合句意：我妈妈经常早饭在家喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包．故答案为My mother often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home．4．（2018秋•东城区期末）我们学校旁边有一个大公园．There is a big park near our school．【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型，时态为一般现在时，a big park一个大公园，near our school学校旁边．结合句意：我们学校旁边有一个大公园．故答案为There is a big park near our school．5．（2018秋•东城区期末）我喜欢跑步，因为跑步对我的健康有好处．I like running，because running is good for my health．【解答】根据题干，可知，like doing sth喜欢做某事；because引导原因状语从句，动名词running作主语，谓语动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时．be good for对…有好处．结合句意：我喜欢跑步，因为跑步对我的健康有好处．故答案为I like running，because running is good for my health．6．（2018秋•东城区期末）Bell米自英国，她今年14岁．Bell is from England and she is 14 years old．【解答】根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，be from来自，14 years old14岁．结合句意：Bell米自英国，她今年14岁．故答案为Bell is from England and she is 14 years old．7．（2018秋•西城区期末）看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解答】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．8．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）Mike is good at swimming．【解答】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．9．（2018秋•北京期末）﹣﹣你能帮我照相吗？﹣﹣当然．﹣﹣Can you help me to take photos？﹣﹣Sure【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 拍照"，其英文表达方式是"take photos "，考查句型help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事．结合句意：﹣﹣你能帮我照相吗？﹣﹣当然．故答案为take photos．10．（2018秋•北京期末）噢，让我们收拾一下桌子吧，太乱了．Oh，let us clear the table．It's too messy．【解答】根据题干，可知考查let sb do sth让某人做某事；结合句意：噢，让我们收拾一下桌子吧，太乱了．故答案为let's clear．11．（2018秋•北京期末）﹣﹣我喜欢篮球，你呢？﹣﹣我喜欢乒乓球，我也喜欢跑步．﹣﹣I like basketball．What about you？﹣﹣Table tennis is my favourite and I also like running．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"喜欢跑步"，其英文表达方式是" like running "，考查句型like doing sth喜欢做某事，时态为一般现在时，结合句意：﹣﹣我喜欢篮球，你呢？﹣﹣我喜欢乒乓球，我也喜欢跑步．故答案为like running．12．（2018秋•北京期末）我爷爷擅长做饭，经常给我们做好吃的．My grandpa is good at cooking．He often cooks nice food for us．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 擅长…"，其英文表达方式是" be good at "，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我爷爷擅长做饭，经常给我们做好吃的．故答案为is good at．13．（2018秋•海淀区期末）如果你有问题，可以向老师求助．You can ask the teacher for help if you have problems．【解答】向某人求助ask sb．for help，固定搭配，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为ask，for．14．（2018秋•海淀区期末）我妈妈经常在周末看电视．My mom often watches TV on weekends．【解答】看电视watch TV，固定短语，根据句意"我妈妈经常在周末看电视"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为watches TV．15．（2018秋•海淀区期末）那栋房子看起来很漂亮．That house looks beautiful．【解答】看起来look，漂亮beautiful；根据句意"那栋房子看起来很漂亮"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为looks beautiful．16．（2018秋•海淀区期末）放学后去踢足球怎么样？How/ What about playing soccer after school？【解答】做某事怎么样How/ What about doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"放学后去踢足球怎么样？"可知，要用固定句式．故答案为How/ What about．17．（2018秋•海淀区期末）对于女孩子，我们有粉色裙子，只售20美元．For girls，we have skirts in pink for only ﹩20．【解答】粉色pink，in pink介词短语，作定语．故答案为in pink．。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We haven't got __________ milk in the fridge．---Let's go and get some．（）A. anyB. someC. manyD. D2.Meat is healthy，__________ too much meat is bad for children．（）A. andB. butC. becauseD. D3.What is Miss Li doing？She ______ with Tom's mother in the office now．（）A. talkB. talksC. is talking4.---It's raining．How about playing basketball in the sports hall？____________．（）A. Bye-byeB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. D5.This year，we have Art __________________Mondays．（）A. onB. atC. in6.The woman over there is my aunt．____________ works at a hospital．（）A. HeB. SheC. ItD. D7.There __________ a glass of water on the table．（）A. isB. areC. beD. D8.My favourite food is ________．（）A. .summerB. .riceC. .biked．9.---What does your brother often do at weekends？---He often _______ with his friends．（）A. playB. playsC. is playingD. D10._________ is Mary's English book．In the desk．（）A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. D二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）crow swan parrot peacock cageA crow is very happy in life，but one day he meets a swan…He thinks the swan is so white but he is so(11)．"You must be the happiest bird in the world，"he says to the swan．"Yes，"the swan says，"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．It has two(12)．I think the parrot is the happiest in the world．"The crow then goes to the parrot．The parrot says to him，"I(13)a very happy life-until I see a peacock．I have only two colors，but the peacock has many(14)colors．"So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see him．After the people(15)，the crow meets the peacock．"Dear peacock，you are so(16)．Every day so many people come to see you．"The crow says，"When people see me，they ask me to go away．I think you are the happiest bird on the earth．" The peacock says，"I always think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world．But because I am beautiful，I have to stay in the(17)．I look around the zoo very carefully，and I(18)the crow is the only bird not in a cage．"So I am crow，I can happily go everywhere．11. A. white B. black C. cute D. happy12. A. friends B. kinds C. legs D. colors13. A. know B. live C. start D. give14. A. different B. same C. right D. good15. A. come B. look C. speak D. leave16. A. tired B. bad C. beautiful D. kind17. A. zoo B. park C. world D. forest18. A. show B. say C. find D. hear．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A19.How much is a hotdog______A. 1.50B. 1.75C. 2.00D. 2.5020.How much are a sandwich and coffee______A. 2.00B. 2.75C. 3.00D. 3.7521.I have $3.50 and I can have ______ ．A. fruit and a pizzaB. a pizza and sandwichC. French fries and hot chocolateD. a hamburger and vegetables．BA cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There are many kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．How Do Clouds FormThe sky can be full of water．But most of the time you can't see the water near the ground．It is usually in the form of water vapor and it is too small to see．When warm air goes higher in the sky，it gets large and cools down．Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air．Some of the vapor gets together in the air and forms a very small drop of water．When lots of these drops come together they become a cloud and then we can see it．Why Do Clouds Turn GrayClouds are made up of small water drops and small pieces of ice．The water and the ice look white in the sun light．If the clouds get thick enough of high enough all the light above does not make it through，then the clouds look gray or dark．Also，if there are lots of other clouds around，they look gray．What Are Some Kinds of CloudsClouds get their names in two ways．One way is by where they are in the sky．Some clouds are high up in the sky．Low clouds are near the ground．These clouds are called fog．Middle clouds are between low and high clouds．The other way clouds get their names is by their shapes．What Makes RainMost of the water in clouds is in very small drops．The drops are so light and they stay in the air．Sometimes those drops meet other drops．Then they turn into bigger drops and then they become too heavy．And finally they come down to Earth．We call the falling water drops"rain"．When the air is colder，the water may form snow．Why Do People Study CloudsClouds are important．Rain and snow are important for life on Earth．At night，clouds keep the ground warm．In the daytime，clouds can keep us cool．Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather．People use many things to study clouds．22.From the passage we know that ______A. there are only two kinds of cloudsB. clouds get their names in three waysC. warm air can hold as much vapor as cold airD. most of the water in clouds is in very small drops23.People study clouds to ______ ．A. change Earth's airB. learn what's happening in the skyC. know what's in the skyD. better understand Earth's weather24.The best title of the passage is ______A. Kinds of CloudsB. What are cloudsC. What makes rainD. How Clouds Help Us．CMy holiday with Grandma and Grandpa is great!They lived with us in New York，but they moved to Arizona when I was five．Dad usually visits them，but not this summer!Dad is sending me to stay with them for a two-week holiday．This is my first time to travel by myself．On the plane，I study the picture from Grandma．It's a picture of an old village where Grandma and Grandpa live．The village is on top of a tall hill．It looks high，and I am not sure I can climb that high．Grandpa meets me at the airport．As we drive away from the city，I look at the beauty of the place new to me．Soon we get to my grandparents'village．We are so high up，I feel like a bird! Grandma is waiting for us at the door of a building．"Joe，this is called a‘pueblo'．The building are made from stones and earth，"she says．Grandma and Grandpa's rooms feel cool after standing under the hot Arizona sun．Grandma says that the stones keep the rooms cool．After dinner we take a walk outside．I really like meeting the people here．One man helps me make a vase out of earth to take home to Mom．The children invite me to their ball games．Sometimes I help Grandpa and his friends work in the fields．The whole time I feel as if I am part of a big family in our village in the sky．It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．25.Who meets the writer at the airport？______A. GrandmaB. GrandpaC. The writer's parentsD. The village26.The writer calls his visit"A Visit in the sky"because ______ ．A. the village is on top of a tall hillB. the writer goes to visit by planeC. the writer sees many birds living up thereD. the life of people in the village is very different27.The underlined word"pueblo"is the name for ______ ．A. the gameB. the villageC. the hillD. the building28.From the passage we know that ______ ．A. the writer loves living in the villageB. the writer's parents miss him very muchC. the people in the village like watching ball gamesD. the people in the village make a living by making baskets．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.Jack is fourteen years old．He thinks he is a young man，but his parents think he is a stilla boy．They say，"When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a youngman．"One morning，his parents give Jack some money to buy some milk at the store．He sees and old man there．The man looks very sad．Jack goes to him and asks，"Are you all right？"The old man answer，"Yes，but I need something to eat．""Then let's go to the restaurant，"says Jack．When the waiter asks what they want，the old man says，"Just a glass of water．""Do you want anything to ear？"asks the waiter．The old man doesn't answer，and Jack asks him，"Have you had your breakfast？""No，I haven't had any food and I don't have any money，"answer the old man．The boy says to the waiter，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee．""I'm giving you too much trouble，"says the old manThe old man eats quickly what the waiter gives him．"I'm fine now，"he says．"I'll neverforget your kindness!You are a good young man．"Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man．How old is Jack______Does Jack buy any food for the old man？______Why is Jack happy______ ．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共7.0分）30.There is a[mæp]______of the world on the wall in our classroom．31.Look at the photo of my family．On my right is my['sɪstə]______．32.My mom usually buys me a birthday[keɪk]______on my birthday．33.Tom's uncle is a['dɒktə]______．He helps a lot of people．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共14.0分）34.听！他们在唱歌．（listen）______．35.我最喜欢的科目是英语．（favourite subject）______．36.现在该回学校了．（go back to）______．37.我们有时候在电脑上做作业．（sometimes，on the computer）______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.二十一世纪英文报以"My favourite School Day"为题举办征文活动．请结合自己的初一生活，描述一周中（周一至周五）你最喜欢的一天．你通常在这一天中做什么，有什么感受．要求：不少于50词1．Which day is your favourite day from Monday to Friday？2．What do you do on that day？3．Why do you like that day？提示词语：like，learn Chinese，read a book，do sports，interesting，happy，share．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查不定代词．句意"--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．"，many修饰可数名词，some修饰不可数名词．否定句中some通常改为any．答案是A．--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的习惯用法．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合now可知这里是表达正在进行的动作用现在进行时be+doing．主语she三单，故is，故答案是C．李老师在做什么？她现在正在和汤姆的妈妈在办公室里谈话．可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"How about playing basketball in the sports hall？"可知，此处应该对别人的建议进行回应．A再见；B谢谢；C好主意．只有C符合语境，故答案为C--下雨了，去体育馆打篮球怎么样？--好主意．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据介词用法，on+星期/具体某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+时间点；in+季节/月份/年份/the morning/afternoon/evening；今年，在星期一我们有美术课．考查介词用法，考生注意积累．6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．划线处缺一个名词或人称代词主格作主语，the woman/my aunt 是第三人称单数，是女性，故选择B．那边的女人是我阿姨．她在一家医院工作．本题考查人称代词，基础题，根据句子成分及句意即可作出选择．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"a glass of water"可知，此处的be动词应该为单数，根据句意"桌子上有一杯水．"可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故这里应该用is，答案为A桌子上有一杯水．这道题考查there be句型的用法，要根据后面的主语确定be动词．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bsummer夏季；rice米饭；biked骑自行车．根据句意和联系前面出现的关键词favorite food可知rice符合句子意思，故选B．我最喜欢的食物是米饭．本题考查名词的词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合上下文和often可知这里是表达经常性的动作故用一般现在时，主语he三单，故plays，故答案是B．---你弟弟周末经常做什么？---他经常和他的朋友一起玩．一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实．时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的"三单变化"，其他用动词的原形．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．"．what什么．when什么时候．where哪．根据回答"在桌子里"可知是对地点提问，用where．答案是C．玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．疑问词用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】答案：28．B考查形容词．根据上文A crow is very happy in life，乌鸦在生活中很快乐，结合选项，white白的；black黑的；cute可爱的；happy高兴的；可知but但是，表示转折，乌鸦是黑色．故选B．29．D考查名词．根据上文"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．我觉得我是最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只鹦鹉．结合选项，friends朋友；kinds 种类；legs腿；colors颜色；可知鹦鹉有两种颜色．故选D．30．B考查动词．根据下文until I see a peacock，直到我看到一只孔雀，结合选项，know知道；live居住，生活；start开始；give给；可知我生活很快乐．故选B．31．A考查形容词．根据上文I have only two colors，我只有两种颜色，结合选项，different不同的；same同样的；right对的；good好的；可知but但是，表示转折，即但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．故选A．32．D考查动词．根据上文sees a lot of people come to see him．看到很多人来看他．和下文the crow meets the peacock．结合选项，come来；look看；speak说；leave离开；可知是人们离开后．故选D．33．C考查形容词．根据上文but the peacock has many different colors．"但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．和下文Every day so many people come to see you每天都有这么多人来看你，结合选项，tired疲倦的；bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；可知应说你是如此漂亮．故选C．34．A考查名词．根据下文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，zoo 动物园；park公园；world世界；forest森林；可知应说我必须待在动物园．故选A．35．C考查动词．根据上文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，show 表演；say说；find发现，寻找；hear听．可知我发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟．故选C．短文讲了一只乌鸦在生活中很快乐，但是有一天，他遇到了一只天鹅，他认为天鹅是世界上最幸福的鸟，天鹅说鹦鹉是世界上最幸福的，乌鸦然后去找鹦鹉．鹦鹉说孔雀是最漂亮的．于是乌鸦去拜访孔雀，孔雀说因为我很漂亮，我不得不呆在动物园，最后乌鸦发现自己是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，它可以去任何地方，它很高兴．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】36 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Hot dog：$2，一个热狗2美元，故选C．37 D 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Sandwich：2一块三明治2美元；Coffee：1.75美元，一杯咖啡1.75美元，故选D．38 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知French fries：1.75；Hotchocolate：1.75一份薯条和一杯热巧克力各是1.75美元，故选C，其余选项钱不够．本文是一则菜单，包括热狗，薯条，牛奶，比萨，饼干，咖啡，三明治，水果，橙汁，汉堡包，蔬菜，热巧克力．及它们各自的价格．把题目与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】43．D细节理解题．根据Most of the water in clouds is in very small drops可知在云层中大部分的水是非常小的液滴，故选D．44．D细节理解题．根据Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather可知研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气．故选D．45．B主旨大意题．根据A cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There aremany kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．可知本文介绍了云，故选B．本文介绍了云是什么，云是天空中的水滴或冰，有很多种云，云是地球天气的重要组成部分．包括云是怎样形成的？为什么云变成灰色？有什么种类的云？下雨是什么原因？为什么人们研究云？做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】39-42：BADA39题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Grandpa meets me at the airport．可知是他爷爷接的他，故答案是B．40题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The village is on top of a tall hill可知是因为那个小村庄非常高，故答案是．41题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段后面的句子The building are made from stones and earth这座建筑物是用石头和泥土建造的可知是指这个建筑，故答案是D．42题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．可知作者非常爱那个村庄，故答案是A．文章大意：主要描述了作者在一个小村庄和爷爷奶奶一起度过的两周非常难忘的日子，他喜欢那里的环境，那里的人们．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】14【小题2】Yes，he does．【小题3】Because the old man thinks he is a good man【解析】46题答案：14 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Jack is fourteen years old可知14岁了，故答案是14．47题答案：Yes，he does．考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第四段，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee可知是给他买了，故答案是Yes，he does．．48题答案：Because the old man thinks he is a good man．考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man可知杰克很高兴，因为老人认为他是个好男人，故答案是Because the old man thinks he is a good man．文章大意：杰克是一个14岁了，他以为自己长大了，但他妈妈仍然觉得他是个孩子，他的父母说当你考虑帮别人时，你就是个年轻的男人了，有一天．他看见一个男人没钱买东西吃他帮助了他，那个老人感谢他说你真是个好小伙子，杰克很开心．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．30.【答案】map【解析】答案：map，根据句意及所给音标，有一张世界地图，map"地图"．在我们教室的墙上有一张世界地图．考查句意理解及音标认读，写出正确的单词．31.【答案】sister【解析】答案：sister，根据句意及所给音标可知应是sister/'sistə/"姐妹"．看我的这张全家福，在我右边的是我的妹妹．考查句意理解及音标正确认读．32.【答案】cake【解析】答案：cake，根据句意，可知该句是说给我买一个生日蛋糕，cake"蛋糕"．我妈妈经常在我生日的时候给我买一个生日蛋糕．考查句子意思理解，根据句意写出正确单词．33.【答案】doctor【解析】答案：doctor，根据句意：可知是说他是一个医生，并根据音标，应填doctor"医生"．Tom的叔叔是一个医生．他帮助很多人．考查句意理解，及音标认读，写出正确的单词．34.【答案】Listen!They are singing．【解析】答案：Listen!They are singing．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合汉语和提示词listen判断动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；动词"唱歌"是sing，故答案是：Listen!They are singing．Listen!They are singing．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．35.【答案】My favourite subject is English．【解析】答案：My favourite subject is English．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"我最喜欢的科目"是My favourite subject．故答案是：My favourite subject is English．My favourite subject is English．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．36.【答案】It's time to go back to school now．【解析】答案：It's time to go back to school now．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，句式"该做某事了"是It's time to do sth．短语"回学校"是go back to school，故答案是：It's time to go back to school now．It's time to go back to school now．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．37.【答案】We sometimes do our homework on the computer．【解析】答案：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合频率副词sometimes判断用一般现在时，短语"做作业"是do one's homework，故答案是：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．We sometimes do our homework on the computer．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．38.【答案】My Favorite School DayMy favorite school day is Tuesday．（最喜欢周二）At 8：30 am，I have Chinese，I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting【高分句型一】（为什么最喜欢周二）．Then at 9：30 I have music．The music teacher is very funny and we all like her．Next，at 10：30 history starts．At 11：30 I have P．E．and that's my favorite subject!I can do sports and I am relaxed．I always have a good time in P．E class．【高分句型二】I eat lunch at 12：30．After lunch，I have English．I like my English teacher．He is a smart man．All my classes finish at 5：30．That's my favorite day!The classes are all interesting!（都做些什么）【解析】【高分句型一】I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting我非常喜欢语文因为很有趣．because引导的原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I always have a good time in P．E class．体育课我总是很开心．have a good time 玩得开心写作时要注意一些几点：（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．。

北京西城区初一英语第一学期期末考试试卷I. 听力测试（共20小题，每题1分，满分为20分。

）听对话，选图画下面有5段对话。

每段对话听两遍，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出能回答所提问题的一幅，将答案填在右边的方框内。

听对话，选答案请听对话。

每段对话听两遍，然后根据所提的问题，从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其填在右边的方框内。

6. A. Red B. Blue C. Purple （）7. A. It’s in t he box behind the door. （）B. It’s under the bed.C. It’s in the box near the desk.8. A. In the sky B. On the wall C. On the table （）9. A. Orange B. Dark brown C. Light brown （）10. A. Five B. Four C. Six （）听对话，填写字母请听一段对话。

对话听两遍，然后你将有3分钟的时间，按照对话所提供的信息，将代表下面的各种物品的字母填写在图中的适当位置。

11——15听对话，填写单词每组对话听两遍，然后，你将有30秒钟的时间，把所遗漏的单词填上，使对话完整、正确。

16. —Are they _____________ _____________?—Yes, they are.17. —What is it?—It’s a compute r.—Is it a new one?—No, but ______________ _____________ is new.18. —I can’t find my ____________. Where is it?—Is this yellow one ______________?—Yes, thank you very much.19. —How many _________ are there in this classroom?—There are _____________.20. —What color are your ________________?—They’re ______________.II. 语言知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I have a brother．_________ name is Paul．（）A. HerB. HisC. Your2.Tom usually gets up _________ 6：00in the morning．（）A. atB. inC. on3.-Mum，_________ is my coat？-It's over there．（）A. whichB. whatC. where4.I live far from my school，_________ I'm never late．（）A. andB. soC. but5.-How many __________ do you want-Three，please．（）A. tomatoesB. breadC. carrot6.-Have we got __________ milk in the fridge-No，we haven't．But we've got __________ juice in it．（）A. some； anyB. any； someC. some； some7.There __________ six buildings in our school．（）A. isB. areC. have8.We __________ lessons this afternoon．Let's play football．（）A. doesn't haveB. not haveC. don't have9.Mary's father is a teacher．He __________ in a high school．（）A. teachB. teachesC. teaching10.-Alice，be quiet，please．I __________ on the phone．-Oh，sorry．（）A. am talkingB. talksC. talk二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Blind and KindPhilip is 55and blind （失明的）．He says he doesn't think he is missing （错过）anything．He can smell a rose，but he cannot tell if it is red，white，or blue．It doesn't matter；he （28）______the beauty of the scent （气味）itself．But his life is not a bed of roses．It is （29）______for him to travel．He cannot drive；he travels by bus．At home，he cannot look out of the window to see what the weather is like．He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is，so he uses his Braille （盲文）（30）______ for that．He must （31）______ put everything in the same place．If he doesn't，"I'll spend forever looking for it，"he laughs．Philip can look for and look at，but he cannot（32）______．He says people often correct （纠正）themselves when talking to him．They say，"I see，"meaning"I understand （明白）．"But then they think it's not good，so they say，"I mean，I understand．"Philip never sees a good movie or a bad TV show．He is a musician．He plays the guitar．Four times a week，he travels to Old Town on the （33）______ in the afternoon．He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way to The Cap，a hat store．In front of The Cap is his"place"．He opens a chair and takes out his guitar．He sits down and puts a hat，upside down with small （34）______in it．He says，"It lets people know where to （35）______their money．I usually spend four hours here．I make from 10to30．One evening I made almost $100．Another evening，someone took all the money．I think he needed it more．"11. A. learns B. makes C. enjoys D. shows12. A. easy B. good C. bad D. difficult13. A. watch B. book C. pencil D. map14. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never15. A. see B. find C. hear D. walk16. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train17. A. beans B. money C. potatoes D. bread18. A. spend B. take C. get D. put．三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHume24and OMG@are good friends．Now they are in different middle schools．They are talking about their breakfast and lunch on WeChat．19.Where does OMG@have breakfast？______A. At KFC．B. At home．C. At school．D. At grandparents'．20.What does Hume24like for breakfast______A. Eggs and bread．B. Cakes and juice．C. Bread and milk．D. Juice and bread．21.Which food does OMG@think is good for eyes______A. Meat．B. Eggs．C. Bread．D. Carrots．BParents may tell you that it's difficult to be a mother or afather．Just look at the emperor penguin!And then they willfind it's not so difficult．This parent has one of the hardest jobsin the world．Every May or June，the mother penguin lays an egg （产卵）．She carefully passes the egg to the father penguin．Thenshe goes out to find food．The father keeps the egg on top of hisfeet．He must be very careful，because it can break if it falls onthe ground．When the mother goes out to find food，the father waitspatiently （耐心地）for the baby to come out of the egg．Thisusually takes at least 60days．During that time，the fatherdoesn't eat，and he doesn't move a lot so he doesn't hurt （伤害）the egg．By the time the baby comes out，the father is very weak （虚弱的）．But he must feed （喂养）the baby if the mother has not yet come back．Luckily，the mother usually comes back home in a few days after the baby comes out．She feeds the baby and takes care of it so the father can go to get food for himself．By this time，he has gone 115days without eating．Talk about a great dad!22.After the mother penguin passes the egg to the father，she______．A. feeds the babyB. goes out to find foodC. stays with the fatherD. takes care of the egg23.Where does the father penguin keep the egg______A. In the water．B. On the ground．C. On the back．D. On top of his feet．24.How long has the father penguin gone without eating when the mother comes back？______A. A few days．B. 60days．C. 115days．D. 175days．25.What do you think of the father according to the passage？______A. Patient．B. Interesting．C. Happy．D. Friendly．CWhat do you usually do using your phone Play games？Talk with your friends？Here are some apps （应用软件），they can add more fun to your life!AppⅠDory Finds Her Way to Our PhoneDo you know the cartoon movie Finding Dory The little fish called Dory wants to find out about her past and her parents．She meets dangers，but also makes new friends．Now，the movie turns into a mobile game．Following the story line，you are Dory the fish．You collect bubbles （收集气泡）for points，keep off dangers and find Dory's friends．Best of all，you don't need to see the movie before playing on this app．Anyone can enjoy it．AppⅡManage Your TimeThe new school year begins!Getting busy？So time management （管理）is very important．This app will help you use your time wisely and study well．By setting timers for lots of work，you can split （分开）your day into small parts．Each part is about one thing so that you don't have to do lots of things at a time．AppⅢMoji MakerAre you tired of the emojis （表情符号）in your phone and can't find one that truly shows how you feel Don't worry．Just start making your own emojis with Moji Maker．There arethousands of emojis in this app，like the yellow round faces，animals and also things like hair，eyes and so on．You can put any of them together and get emojis just for yourself．AppⅣThe Great Photo AppAlmost every smart phone comes with a camera，but making a good photo takes work and skill．This app gives you lessons and then you can quickly try what you learn in a game-like environment （环境）．For example，you can practice by turning different kinds of lights on and off to see how your photos look．With this app，it's not hard to become a photographer．26.Which app can help you manage your time______A. AppⅠ．B. AppⅡ．C. AppⅢ．D. AppⅣ．27.What can you learn from the passage______A. It's great to see the movie Finding Dory before playing the game．B. It's difficult for people to do lots of things with Manage Your Time．C. We're always tired of the emojis because of the App Moji Maker．D. It can be easy to make good photos with the Great Photo App．28.What can be the best title （最佳标题）of the passage？______A. Make these new appsB. Better photos，better lifeC. Try these new appsD. Game，time，emojis and photos．DWhen you're a child，making friends does not seem to be so hard．Though the young can sometimes be very mean creatures （吝啬的人），if we're lucky enough，we can make really good friends．When we grow up，we see them as old friends．There are many friends that will come into your life-some you lose touch with，though you don't really want to，some you choose to no longer be friends with．But your old friends，no matter （无论）how near or far they are，are still part of your life．From old friends we learn how much we grow．They witness （见证）everything，from the greatest moments in life to our smallest mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They sometimes make us do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they play an important part on that way．There is a freedom （自由）that comes with old friends but newer friendships can sometimes fail to bring．You don't need to make them understand you because they do，you don't need to change a little bit to make them love you better．There is a great comfort （安慰）that you know a friend has loved you for a long time；and that this person will go on loving you anyway．With old friends there is often great laughter about the shared history of your pasts．There are solemn memories （庄严的记忆）of the difficult times that you go through．With old friends，you realize （意识到）true friendships are difficult to build，to make it grow，and to hold onto．And the feeling of having a friend long enough to call them an"old friend"，is wonderful．Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and make us see how far we've come，and how far we still have to go to be the person we can be．They tell us that the past was both good and bad，and the future is something to look forward to．No matter how time flies，when we're with them，we have a feeling of home-a place where we can be stupid with people who love us．29.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 （第二段）？______A. Old friends are always part of our life．B. Children are always lucky．C. It's hard for a child to make new friends．D. We never lose any friends．30.Why is it good to have old friends？______A. They know your past．B. They are proud of you．C. They witness your mistakes．D. They always understand you．31.From the passage，we know that______．A. children are mean creatures to make friends withB. not everyone is lucky enough to have old friendsC. real old friends make our life always stay the sameD. old friends can give us a warm home to live in32.What does the underlined sentence" We can be stupid withpeople who love us"mean______A. Our old friends like us to be stupid all the time．B. Our old friends have a lot of good memories with us．C. We hope we are together with our friends when we are stupid．D. Our friends like us the way we are so we feel free to be ourselves．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共12.0分）33.The Double Ninth FestivalThe"Chong Yang Festival"comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （阴历） month，so it is called the Double Ninth Festival．The festival has a history of over 2，000years．In Chinese tradition，nine is a yang number．The ninth day of the ninth month has two nines，so it is named as"Chong Yang Festival"．There are many kinds of activities on the Double Ninth Festival．It is a time when the li ving need warm clothes，so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members．Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival from the Western Han Dynasty．Also，it is good for our health．On the Double Ninth Festival，people also eat Chong Yang cakes，enjoy chrysanthemum flowers，and drink chrysanthemum wine．Today，the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning-a day for showing respect （尊重） to the old．On the festival day，people show their respect，care and love to old people，and they also do lots of things to help the old．Many parks，communities and organizations （社区及团体） plan the activities for old people，such as an autumn trip，singing songs or sending presents to them．We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities．Many young people accompany （陪伴） the old on outings，or make some delicious food for them．46．Does"the Double Ninth Festival"come on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month？______47．What is the new meaning of"the Double Ninth Festival"？______48．Why is climbing the mountain a tradition of"the Double Ninth Festival"？______．34.drive happy class run difficultToday is Marie's first day at her new school．She is very excited and a little nervous．Her （1）______ start at 8in the morning．This is （2）______for Marie because she is a nightowl （熬夜的人）．She likes to stay up late!She sets her alarm clock for 6am．Shehears the alarm and wakes up on time．She has breakfast and （3）______ to school．She wants to be at the school at 7：30，so she has time to find her class．There's a problem．It is busy time．There are many cars on the road!Everyone wants to drive to work and schoolat this time．Marie finds a place in the parking lot （停车场）at 7：45．She runs to her classroom．She sits down and looks at her watch．It's 7：59!She's very （4）______ she makes it to her first class on time!五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）35.The classroom is very/kli：n/______．36.Babara's friend is a/'wʒ：kə/______．六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）37.Can you see any flowers on the/terbI/______38.Would you pleasekl/kləuz/______ the door for me？七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共16.0分）39.紧挨着我们学校有一家书店．There is a bookshop______ our school．40.我的笔友来自美国．My pen friend______ America．41.我父母正在为去巴厘岛度假做准备．My parents______ a holiday to Bali．42.在现代社会，学好英语是很重要的．______ in modern society．43. A Neighborhood PartyA neighborhood （邻里）party is a great way to collect money for a charity （慈善机构），to celebrate a holiday，or to get to know the people in your neighborhood．（5）______．（6）______．Churches or community （社区）centers are often good choices for neighborhood activities．If the weather is nice，many people like to have the partyoutside．It could be at a park or on a street that has been stopped using for you before the party．（7）______．Volunteers （志愿者）are important for making sure the party runs well．Get enough people to help tell others about the party，organize the party，and clean up after the party．A volunteer can post posters or pass out cards to people in theneighborhood．（8）______．Many parties have activities for kids，such as running races or facepainting．At most parties，food and drinks are served．The best parties are when everyone brings something to share．After all，that's what being part of a neighborhood is about!A．Before you begin，you need to think about where to have the partyB．During the party，be sure to have lots of things to doC．It's the best way to bring the community togetherD．Next，ask your friends and neighbors to help．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.为了宣传丰富多彩的课外活动如"城宫计划"、"校本选修"、"社会大课堂"等，学校的英文校刊正在开展主题为"课外活动"的征文活动．请你写一篇不少于40词的征文，简单介绍你校的课外活动情况，内容包括：有哪些活动，你选择了哪些，你的感受如何．下列词语和图片供参考：learn，paper cutting，Beijing Opera，dance，do sports，choose，interestingOur school life is really colorful．______．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查代词．A她的．B他的．C你的．结合语境"我有一个哥哥，__名字叫保罗．"．可知，应该是"他的"．选B．我有一个哥哥，他的名字叫保罗．考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据6：00 in the morning．可知表示在具体的时刻应用介词at，故选A．汤姆通常早上6点起床．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据-It's over there，可知这里表示地点，询问地点用where．故选C．--妈妈，我的外套呢？--在那边．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA表示并且；B表示所以；C表示但是．分析句意与语境可知我从不迟到与我住得离学校远的转折关系，but表示转折关系，选C．我住得离学校远，但我从来不迟到．此题要根据句意，分析句子间的关系，再选择正确的答案．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A西红柿，复数．B面包，不可数名词．C胡萝卜，单数．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，因此答案是A．--你想要多少西红柿？--请给我三个．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．根据Have we got __________ milk in the fridge，可知这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句通常用any．而But we've got __________ juice in it 这是一个肯定句，肯定句中通常用some．答案是B．--我们冰箱里有牛奶吗？--不，我们没有．但是我们有一些果汁．不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语．要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意，考查There be 句型．There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．而且绝对不能用have 或者has，故排除C．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为buildings ，是复数名词，故要用are．故选B．我们学校有六栋楼房．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 由句意我们今天下午没有课，让我们去踢足球吧．可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是we，变否定时应借助于助动词do，故选C我们今天下午没有课，让我们去踢足球吧．考查一般现在时态变否定的用法，一般现在时态中注意主语，根据主语来选择相应的助动词．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Mary's father is a teacher．He __________ in a high school，看作句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选B．玛丽的父亲是一名教师，他在一所中学教书．实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是"现在"．根据Alice，be quiet，please．结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"爱丽丝，请安静！我正在打电话．"故选A．--爱丽丝，请安静！我正在打电话．--哦，对不起．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D【解析】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D28．C 考查动词，A．learns学习B．makes制造C．enjoys享受D．shows展示，根据he…the beauty of the scent （气味） itself．结合选项，推出句意：他很享受花香，故选C．29．D 考查形容词，A．easy容易的B．good好的C．bad糟糕的D．difficult困难的，根据He cannot drive； he travels by bus，可知他出去旅游是很困难的，故选D．30．A 考查名词，A．watch钟表B．book书C．pencil铅笔D．map地图，根据He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is他看不出墙上的钟是什么时间，所以使用盲文钟表，故选A．31．C 考查副词，A．usually通常B．sometimes有时C．always总是D．never 从不，根据If he doesn't，"I'll spend forever looking for it，如他不那么做，会一直寻找，推出他必须总是把东西放在同一个地方，故选C．32．A 考查动词，A．see看到B．find发现C．hear听到D．walk 步行，根据文章开始就说到Philip is 55and blind （失明的）．所以看不到东西，故选A．33．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bus公交车C．bike自行车D．train 火车，根据He gets off at the bus stop，可知是坐的公交车，故选B．34．B 考查名词，A．beans豆类B．money钱C．potatoes土豆D．bread面包，根据后文It lets people know where to （35）Dtheir money，可知此处指的是钱，故选B．35．D 考查动词，A．spend花费B．take带走C．get得到D．put 放置，根据It lets people know where to …their money，结合选项，推出句意：帽子里放一点钱是为了让人们知道应该把钱放哪里，故选D．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍菲利普55岁，双目失明．他在一家服装店前面的人行道上拉小提琴挣钱，每天能赚10到30美元，一天他几乎赚了100美元，但是有人偷了他的钱．"也许有人比我更需要这些钱"，他笑着说．菲利普真是一位善良又乐观的老人．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】36．B 细节理解题，根据I have breakfast at home and lunch at school，可知OMG@在家吃早饭，故选B．37．B 细节理解题，根据A lot of food，such as bread，eggs，cakes，juice and milk．I like cakes and juice．可知Hume24喜欢蛋糕和桔汁，故选B．38．D 细节理解题，根据But carrots are good for our eyes，可知OMG@认为胡萝卜对眼睛有益，故选D．文章是一篇聊天记录，是OMG@和Hume24谈论一日三餐的饮食状况．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：39．B 细节考查题．根据第一段的"Then she goes out to find food"可知，企鹅妈妈出去找食物．故答案为B．40．D 细节考查题．根据第一段的"The father keeps the egg on top of his feet"可知，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上．故答案为D．41．C 细节考查题．根据"By this time，he has gone 115days without eating"可知，这时他已经有115天没吃东西了．故答案为C．42．A 推测题．A耐心的，B有趣的，C快乐的，D友好的；根据全文及"the father waits patiently （耐心地） for the baby to come out of the egg"可知，企鹅爸爸是非常有耐心的．故答案为A．文中大意：本文讲述了在帝企鹅妈妈产卵后，企鹅爸爸耐心孵化小企鹅，并喂养小企鹅的过程．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】43．B 细节理解题．根据"This app will help you use your time wisely and study well"可知，App Ⅱ将要帮你安排时间．故答案为B．44．D 细节理解题．根据"For example，you can practice by turning different kinds of lights on and off to see how your ph otos look．With this app，it's not hard to become a photographer．"可知，用App Ⅳ The Great Photo App你能很容易地照出好的照片．故答案为D．45．C 细节理解题．A制作这些新的应用软件，B更好的照片，更好的生活，C尝试这些新的应用软件，D游戏、时间、表情符号和照片；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍四种新的应用软件，建议尝试这些新的应用软件．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是科普类阅读．本文介绍了手机上的四种新的应用软件．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】9．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据第二段But your old friends，no matter （无论） how near or far they are，are still part of your life．可知：不管你的老朋友离你有多近或者多远，仍然他们是你生活的一部分．故选：A．10．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据第三段From old friends we learn how much we grow．They witness （见证） everything，from the greatest moments in life to our smallest mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They sometimes make us do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they play an important part on that way．可知：从老朋友那里，我们学到了我们成长了多少，他们见证了一切，从生命中最伟大的时刻到我们最微小的错误，到我们最不骄傲的时刻，他们有时使我们做得更好，我们知道，如果我们对我们已经成为的人感到满意，他们就在这方面发挥了重要作用．可以推断出：老朋友很好因为他们总是理解你．故选：D．11．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据Though the young can sometimes be very mean creatures （吝啬的人），if we're lucky enough，we can make really good friends．可知：虽然年轻人有时是很吝啬的人，但如果我们够幸运的话，我们可以成为真正的好朋友．由此可以推断出：并非每个人足够幸运交到老朋友．故选：B．12．答案：D．考查语义猜测题，根据Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and make us see how far we've come，and how far we still have to go to be the person we can be．They tell us that the p ast was both good and bad，and the future is something to look forward to．可知：老朋友在我们面前拿着一面镜子，让我们看看我们走了多远，还有多远我们成为要去做的人．他们告诉我们，过去是有好有坏，而未来是值得期待的．由此可以推断出这里指：我们的朋友喜欢我们的样子，所以我们可以自由地做我们自己．故选：D．当你还是个孩子的时候，交朋友并不难．如果我们够幸运的话，我们可以成为真正的好朋友．老朋友会成为我们生活的一部分．他们与我们一起成长，见证了一切．老朋友在我们面前拿着一面镜子，让我们看看我们走了多远，还有多远我们成为要去做的人．他们告诉我们，过去是有好有坏，而未来是值得期待的．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】Yes，it does．；A day for showing respect to the old．；Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．【解析】答案：46．Yes，it does．细节理解题．根据第一段句子The"Chong YangFestival"comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （阴历）month，so it is calledthe Double Ninth Festival．"重阳节"是农历九月初九，所以被称为"重阳节"．可知"重阳节"是在农历九月初九．故答案为Yes，it does．47．A day for showing respect to the old．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Today，the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning-a day for showing respect （尊重）to the old．今天，重阳节迎来了新的一天，这一天是为了表达对老人们的敬意．可知这是向老人表达敬意的一天．故答案为A day for showing respect to the old．48．Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival from the Western Han Dynasty．Also，it is good for our health．因为秋天有晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气，这是爬山的好时候．登山从西汉以来就成为传统．而且，它对我们的健康有好处．可知因为秋天有晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气，这是爬山的好时候．这对我们的健康也有好处．故答案为Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节、现在的含义及人们怎样庆祝重阳节．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．34.【答案】【小题1】classes【小题2】difficult【小题3】drives【小题4】happy【解析】1．classes，考察名词辨析，at 8in the morning早上8点开始，所以是他的课，因为谓语动词用的原形，所以此处用复数形式，填写classes．2．difficult，考察形容词辨析，because she is a night owl他是一个经常熬夜的人，由此可知在早上上课是很困难的，填写difficult．3．drives，考察动词辨析，to school去学校，根据给定的单词可知是开车去学校，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，用第三人称单数，填写drives．4．happy，考察形容词辨析，she makes it to her first class on time他准时去上课了，由此可知应该是很高兴，填写happy．文章大意文章主要讲述的是Marie去学校的第一天，他设定的闹铃在6点，起床之后吃早饭，之后开车去学校，最后很高兴，因为准时赶上了第一堂课．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．35.【答案】clean【解析】答案：clean．根据The classroom is very/kli：n/--．可知教室很干净．放在is后面用形容词形式，clean，形容词，干净的，音标是/kli：n/，故填clean．教室很干净．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36.【答案】worker【解析】答案：worker．根据Babara's friend is a/'wʒ：kə/--．可知Babara的朋友是个工人．a+名词单数，worker，名词，工人，音标是/'wʒ：kə/，故填worker．Babara的朋友是个工人．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】table【解析】答案：table．考查单词填空．结合语境"你能看见__上有花吗？"．及音标提示可知，应该是"桌子"，用单数table．你能看见桌子上有花吗？单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】close【解析】答案：close．根据Would you please /kləuz/--- the door for me？可知请帮我把门关上好吗？放在would后面用动词原形，close，动词，关，音标是/kləuz/，故填close．请帮我把门关上好吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39.【答案】next to【解析】答案：next to紧挨着next to是个介词短语，结合句意"紧挨着我们学校有一家书店"，可知答案为next to．There is a bookshop next to our school．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．40.【答案】comes from【解析】答案：comes from．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，来自用come from，主语是单数，这里用第三人称单数形式．故填comes from．My pen friend comes from America．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】are getting ready for【解析】答案：are getting ready for．根据所给汉语，可以判断句子使用现在进行时，构成+Ving，为…做准备用get ready for来表示．故填are getting ready for．My parents are getting ready for a holiday to Bali．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．42.【答案】It's important to learn English well【解析】答案：It's important to learn English well．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，本题考查句型It's important to do sth 表示做某事是重要的，学好英语用learn English well表示．故填It's important。