全国卷短文改错解题技巧 1
★考点设置
1处多一个词，删除符号“＼”；1处少一个词，漏字符号“∧”；
8处错一个词，修改符号“＿”。
一般会考到的情况
1. 考冠词
2. 考名词(记住典型不可数名词：fun, progress, furniture, advice, information)
3. 考形容词/副词
填形容词：①adj.(作定语) +名词②系动词be/feel/get/become + adj.(作表语) 填副词：①副词常在句首或句未②副词在动词前或动词后
③副词在形容词前④副词放在副词前
4.考代词
①指代错误②单复数③反身代词④主格宾格⑤名词性物主代词your/yours
5. 考连词before/after if / unless when/until/because
6. 考介词
7. 考谓语
主动：①does三单式②did 过去式③have/has/had done 完成时
④ is/are/was/were doing进行时⑤ will do
被动：①is/are done ②was/were done ③have/has/had been done
④ is/are/was/were being done ⑤ will be done
8. 考非谓语
主动：①doing②having done ③to do ④to have done
被动：①done ②having been done ③to be done ④being done
9. 考一般的状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句
10. 考感到…..的(excited /interested /disappointed /surprised)
令人……的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising)
一. 多一个词
1. 多了冠词(记住不用冠词的情况)
球类棋类和游戏，非特指的三餐，惟一职位名词前，go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) ，by bus /by plane /by train, 用于某些独立结构中(如：The teacher came in, book in hand. ), 但是in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike
2. 多了“be”类①不是被动，不要在动词前乱加be ②是被动（但是非谓语的被动），也不要乱加be
3. 多了“have”类
不是完成时态，别乱加have （如果没有典型完成时标志，用一般过去式就可以了have/has/had played →played ）
4. 多了to
1) 记住不用to的两个动词let/make
Make sb to do sth; let sb to do sth have sb to do sth
2) 记住以下句子里home, downtown是副词，不要to
①Go to home ②go to abroad (abroad也是副词)
③’ll go to downtown with my sister.
☆但是I went to my uncle’s home. (要to，这里home是名词)
5. 宾语从句(已有how/what/ where引导)，多了that
I don’t know that what he said.
I don’t know that when/why/where he goes.
6. each time/ every time / the moment/ the first time可以直接引导时间状语从句，再加when 就多余了
Each time/ Every time when I remember my grandma, I feel warm.
The moment when I arrive in Beijing, I will call you.
I knew we would be good friends the first time when I met her．
☆若是定语从句，用when没错
①At the moment when you want to give up, think about why you have come this far.
②Paul and I met for the first time when we were both at university.
③I still well remember the first time when I met her.
7. 定语从句，多了代词（which/who已经指代名词了）
Honghong is a lovely girl whom many boys love her in secret.
8. 及物动词，多了介词( marry with, serve for )
翻译：为人民服务。
serve for the people (错) 因为serve是及物动词
serve as a doctor/ work as a doctor 作为一个医生
9. 意思重复again/retell, although/but, because/so, most/favorite
①Retell the story again
②This is my most favorite food.
二. 少了一个词
①少了冠词记住要定冠词the的情况：
1）演奏乐器2）方位的名词前3）序数词，形容词最高级前
Play the piano (但是play music)
②少了“be”类
③少了“have”类
④少了to, 如: ask sb to do sth / sb. is made to do sth
⑤不及物动词，少了介词
agree with; approve of; suffer from; adapt to; apply for
graduate from
⑥少了副词up, down, on., away
⑦少了引导词（定语从句，名词性从句）
三. 记住固定搭配
at home and abroad go abroad heart and soul
neither ... nor / either … or not ... but / not … until
so … that /such … that as … as / such … as
四. 经常区分以下考点
1. and / but / or / so / while
2. however / besides / therefore / otherwise
3. some / any / every
4. something / anything / everything
5. somebody / anybody / everybody
6. all/none三者或以上both/neither两者
7. very / very much / much /well
8. many / much; so much /so many
9. few / a few; little / a little
10. much / more 〖much 原级→more 比较级→most最高级〗much+比较级“……得多” more+多音节单词more beautiful, more difficult 11. more / less / better
more / less +原级=构成比较级，例如：more / less beautiful/difficult
12. visit / pay a visit to
I visited Beijing last weekend.
I payed a visit to Beijing last weekend.
13. other / another / others / the other
14. others / others’
15. its/it’s whose/ who’s
16. doctor / doctor’s it/ its you/your them/their
17. some one else / some one else’s ;
18. yesterday/ yesterday’s two hours / two hours’
hour’s / hours’student’s / students’
19 区分so / such
so kind a boy / such a kind boy
so + adj./adv. + that-从句
such + a/an +adj. + n. + that-从句
such good boys (对) / so good boys (错)
（但是so many boys 对，so much/so many）
20. 区分how / what
How kind a boy he is ! / what a kind boy he is !
How to do it (宾语) / What to do(缺宾语, what充当do的宾语) How do you feel? (内心情感的感受)/ what do you feel?（察觉到什么）Computers could pick up what we feel.
21. 区分which/ what (都是在从句中作主语，宾语或表语)
which常用于定语从句
what常用于名词性从句
22. used to do 过去常做（暗含现在不再….）
be used to doing 习惯于做
23. be familiar with对……熟悉。/ be familiar to为……所熟知
Most of us are familiar with the small village.
The small village is familiar to most of us.
24. leave Beijing离开北京
leave for Beijing（离开某地方）到北京去
25. because + 主语+ 谓语+（宾语）
because of +名词/代词/宾语从句
26. advertise sth 登广告宣传或推销某物
advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
27. prepare / prepare for
The students are preparing for the coming college entrance exam. 学生复习备考The teacher is preparing mid-term exams 老师出题备考
Mother is preparing lunch. 正在准备午饭。
be worried about表示一个状态
He was determined to win the game. 他决心赢那场比赛.
31. in the newspaper在报纸里的新闻内容,广告消息, 图片等
on the newspaper指放在报纸（纸张的）上面
32. on the wall 在墙的表面上/ in the wall 在墙的里面
There is a map of China on the wall.
墙上有一张中国地图。
There is a hole in the wall.
墙上有个洞。
33. in the tree / on the tree
存在树上的东西用on the tree，比如树叶。
本身不存在树上的东西用in the tree，如树上的鸟
五. 典型不可数名词
1. 建议
不可数advice 可数suggestion
2.消息信息
不可数Information/news/word 可数message/text(短信)；words(话语，单词) 3.面包糕饼
不可数bread 可数loaf, cake, cookie
4.家具类
不可数furniture 家具可数sofa，bed，chair
5. 工作
不可数work (扩展homework / housework) 可数job, position
6. 布,衣服类
不可数cloth (布) 可数clothes衣服, rag碎布
7. 笑哭泪
不可数laughter (笑声)可数tears
8. 不可数fun 乐趣what a great fun !
9. 不可数progress 进步make a rapid progress
2014-2018短文改错高考考点汇总（附真题） 一、总体趋势 二、真题汇总 【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had
improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【2017年全国卷Ⅰ】 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 【2016年全国卷Ⅰ】 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【2015年全国卷Ⅰ】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, so we’ll live to regret it. 【2014年全国卷Ⅰ】 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【2018年全国卷Ⅱ】 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the
浅析短文改错的做题技巧 短文改错是目前本人所教的这些学生中失分比较严重的区域。与其说它主要考查的是语法，不如说它考查的是学生的基本功。学生往往找不出错误，因为他们本身就经常犯这样或那样的错误，并且习惯了眼高手低，对于基础知识没有引起足够的重视。安徽高考试卷改革，意味着这些学生到时面临的就是他们不擅长的题型，没有了可以有猜对可能性的单选题，全国卷更多地将学生的实际动手能力提升到考查范围，使得一些学生变得更加摸不着头脑。在进行了几十次的短文改错实战练习之后，学生们往往束手无措，知道答案后往往是恍然大悟，而有些学生在进行了多次练习之后，自信心遭到了很大的打击，对于英语的学习热情也降低了不少。在日常的练习和考试中，我总是给学生不断提示，一定要细心，不能错过一点细节。现将我日常教学中进行的短文改错的练习进行浅显的解析。 第一，纵观全文，主要考查： 1、时态一致原则，比如Li Juan decides to attend Sichuan University while Li Ming preferred Beijing University中时态保持一致，全文都用了一般现在时，因而将preferred改为prefer。 2、前后一致原则，诸如前后代词是否表达同一人或同一物，这往往被学生们忽视。以及主谓一致原则。比如：Now I will share with you on how to deal with them。这里的them，细心的学生会发现上文明明说的是stress，是不可数名词，不可用them,于是需要改为it. 再如，Good communication between parents and children are important.这句话中主语为Good communication，很多同学也许在做题过程中会误以为是parents and children，这就需要找清楚句子的主语到底是什么，发现后就会知道are应该改为is。 3、注意语态的选择，主动还是被动取决于句子主语是动作的发出者还是接受者。比如，She would like to see the great changes that have been taken place in her hometown.此句中的been在这里表达被动概念，变化发生不需要被动。因此，去掉been。 4、前后句子关系，是递进还是转折？是因果还是目的等等。这些都是考查的要点。比如，People liked bicycles, unless they were......中unless表示除非，而
（2019年新课标卷1） I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. B （2019年新课标卷2） Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. C （2019年新课标卷3） I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感 到束手无策。但是，如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手，此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态； 3. 非谓语动词的用法； 4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误； 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则； 虚词以添加或删除为原则； 实词以改变词形为原则； 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“１：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
解题思路（三步解题法） 第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。） （很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’ｔ改为couldn’ｔ ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. （a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。） ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. （give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。） 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. （表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。） 3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如： ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. （很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。） ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” （显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。） 4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如： ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. （get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。） ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
1997~2015年全国卷英语短文改错 NMET 1997 Dear Bob, Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua NMET 1998 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. NMET 1999 The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 2000 春季 Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! Yours, Li Ming NMET 2000 The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 2001年（全国卷II） Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about
全国3卷——短文改错规律发现&总结 短文改错总共有10处错误，其中1处添加，1处删除，8处改正。 添加的单词一般是介词或冠词（16年为人称代词），删除的单词一般是介词或冠词（18年为指示代词），改正的单词涉及到的知识点比较细，大致有：名词单复数转换、人称代词变换、非谓语动词转换、冠词的转换、时态的变化、人称和数的变化、词性的变化、连词的变化等等。 1.添加 19年I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) （非谓语动词的考察） 18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to) （非谓语动词）17年Around me in picture are the things ... ... (the) （冠词的用法） 16年but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(I) （人称代词） 2.删除 19年I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. （介词） 18年I was afraid that to speak in front of people. /从句引导词） 17年I realize of how fast time flies. （介词） 16年At the first, ... ... （冠词） 3.改正 （1）时态（谓语动词）错误——必考 19年Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(requires) 18年the writing class had just begin.(begun)（严格来说属于非谓语动词的错误） 17年I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, ... ...(have) I entered my second year of high school and become a new members of ... ...(became) 16年They always tell me what to do and how to do it.(told) 【时态错误出现在文章中部的概率较大】 （2）非谓语动词的错误——必考，但每年考察形式不同 1）不定式to do的错误： 19年Now my dream is to opens a cafe.(open) { I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) （非谓语动词的考察）} {18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to)(非谓语动词)} 2）现在分词/动名词doing的错误： 19年If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(managing)（介词之后的动词要用ing）18年Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to ... ...(waiting) 16年I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(wearing)（同19年）3）过去分词done的错误： 18年the writing class had just begin.(begun) 17年About one month after this photo was took.(taken) 【非谓语动词错误出现在文章前半部分的概率较大。有几点技巧可供参考：1.介词之后的动词要用-ing形式；2.逗号之后的动词要用-ing形式；3.注意完成时have/has/had done和被动语态be done中的过去分词写法是否正确。】 （3）人称代词的错误——必考 19年In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment.(themselves) 18年I had done myself homework.(my) 17年This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school
短文改错解题技巧归纳 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs. 1. I met student yesterday. 2. He is looking a missing book. 3. He wants have a rest. 4. She praised by the teacher several times. 5. I 'm looking forward your letter. 总结： 一：缺词 1. 名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词 2. 不及物动词是否缺介词 3. 不定式是否漏了to 4. 被动语态是否缺少了助动词be 5. 惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs 1. We are going to have a meeting on next week. 2. He is more taller than me. 3. He is fond of like English. 4. The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. 5. He married with a beautiful girl. 总结： 二：多词 1. 时间状语前是否多了介词 2. 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词 3. 固定搭配中是否多了词 4. 不定式前是否多了应该省略的to 5. 及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs 1. It is time of me to take my dog. 2. I had knew him before he lived here. 3. Passed the bookstore, he stopped to buy a book. 4. He, as well as his sister are a League member. 5. They run as quick as they could in the race. 总结 三：错词 1. 在固定用法中介词是否误用 2. 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致 3. 非谓语动词是否误用 4. 句子中形容词、副词是否误用 5. 句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用 6. 从句中关系词是否误用 做题要求
历年高考短文改错真题 2014-2018 （2018-1）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018-2）When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2014年高考英语短文改错题必看的4个答题技巧 高考英语短文改错是一种综合技能，在做高考英语短文改错题时，也需要一定的答题技巧。小编为大家整理了2014年高考英语短文改错题必看的4个答题技巧，帮助同学们总结高考英语短文改错题的解题方法，供各位考生参考阅读。 一、短文改错的复习重点 同学们必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 1、多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 2、少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 3、错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 二、对全文的宏观把握 学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解，在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三、从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our footbal l team. （NMET’98）全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am. 2. 查看主谓是否一致 Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to b orrow them. （NM ET’94） cost 应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致
2010-2015年全国卷英语短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 2010年（全国卷I） It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 2010年（全国卷II） Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. In other words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future. 2011年（全国卷I） One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together. 2011年（全国卷II） Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C. ,that we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. Yours, Mike 2011年全国新课标卷 My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots