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(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题

(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题
(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题

小学英语试题-句型转换的方法

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。如有I、you将其该成you、I。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did

帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

如:what (什么)\how(怎样)\ who(谁)\ which(哪一个)\why(为什么)where(哪里)how many(多少)\how much (多少钱)\what colour(什么颜色)\ how old(多大)……等等…… 

一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..

一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music.____________________________________

2. Mike is a student.__________________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________

4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.__________________________

6.This is my sister._________________________________________ ___

7.We are sweeping the floor._________________________ _________

二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks._________________________________

2. They like making the puppet._________________________________

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.___________________________________________

5. They sing “In theclassroom”together.________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays.________________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music. __________________________________

8. Mr Wang is thirsty ______________________________________________

are long ______________________________________

9.The elephent’s ears

10. We like birds ________________________________________________

11.Hello.You are his mother _________________________________________

12.I can sing and dance. ___________________________________________

把下列句子变成否定句

1. I am listening to music._________________________________

2. Mike is a student._______________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom._________________________________

4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________

6.This is my sister._________________________________________

7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________

把下列句子改为否定句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________

2.They like making the puppet._________________________________

3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________

4.I put a book on my head.____________________________________

5. They sing “In theclassroom”together.________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays._______________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music___________________________________

1. Su Yang’s water bottle is on the table.

一般疑问句:______________________?对划线部分提问:______________________?

2. I like oranges. 一般疑问句:_______________________________?

肯定回答:_______________________.否定回答:__________________________.

gloves.

3. They are my father’s

一般疑问句:______________________?对划线部分提问:______________________?

肯定回答:_______________________.否定回答:__________________________.

4. I come home at five thirty.对划线部分提问:______________________________?

一般疑问句专项练习(1)

1. ________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.

2. _______________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.

3. ______________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.

4. _________________________________?No, I don’t do housework at home.

5. ____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.

6. __________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.

7. _______________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.

8. ______________________________?Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.

9. _______________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.

10._________________ ____________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.

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