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英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式
英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式:陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句

He goes to school.

I am not a boy. He does not go to school.

Are you a student? Do you / Does she like English ?

What time (is it),please ? which is your pen?

what date is it today? 问日期

This is a book. Is this a book? __ yes, it is / no, it isn’t

What is this ? what this is ?

I like English. I do not like English. Do you like English? What do you like?

She does not like English. Does she like English. What does she like ?

When 问时间who 问人whose 问主人where问地点which 问选择why问原因what time问时间what color 问颜色what about 问意见

what day问星期what date问日期what place 问具体地点How 问情况

how old 问年龄how many/much问数量、价钱how about问意见how far 问路程

how often 问频率

1.some变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree. →There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler. →I don't have a knife or a ruler.

You needn’t worry about the job and pay._ You needn’t worry about the job or pay. (Don’t need to) 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many(修饰可数n)或much(修饰不可数n)。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:I have been there already. →I haven't been there yet.

I have sent you the mail already. →I haven’t sent you the mail yet.

二:疑问句questios分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问

型,一般可由yes/no来回答;

A . be/助/情态动词(be can do have will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调;

Eg:Are they your friends? Can you play basketball?Can you swim to the other side?

Does he go to school on foot? Do you like English?

Have you locked the door? Will you be free tonight?以上均可用yes、no来回答。

B: 陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调;

Eg:Somebody is with you?He didn’t finish the work? You are fresh from America,I suppose?22.一般疑问句的回答:除yes、no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no;

Eg:—Can you help me?—Certainly.

—Could you please make less noise?—All right,sir.

—Have you been there?—Never.

33.一般疑问句的否定式:A. 一般结构:系/助/情态动词+not+主语;

也可为:系/助/情态动词+主语+not。

Eg:Do you not/Don’t you believe me? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day?

Are you not / Aren’t you coming? Will you not /Won’t you sit down?

Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? Wil l he not /Won’t he go with you?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

B.否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩; 否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些; 惊异、赞叹或责难等语气; 暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答; 表示邀请或建议;

Eg:Haven’t you read the newspaper?Won’t he come?他不来了啊?

Shouldn’t we start now?Wasn’t it an interesting film?

“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同。Eg:—Are you not Mr Smith?—Yes,I am.不,我是// —No,I am not.是的,我不是

—Haven’t you read this book before?—Yes,I have.不,我读过//—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有—Don’t you play chess?—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋//—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

教你一招:在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就用肯定的结构,前面接yes;如果事实上不是,就用否定结构,前面接no;但此时的yes、no应翻译成反义的中文。

:wh-questions型问句,when. where. what. who. why. which. whose.

A . 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;即特殊疑问词+be/助/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他).

Eg: Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?

Where did you last see it?What did you eat yesterday?How do you usually go to school?

What can be done about it?Which are yours?What did you say?

Who would like to come for a game of football?Why didn’t you tell me?

B: 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词;

Eg: Which present did you give to whom?When and where did you meet?

C: 特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首;

Eg:By whom is the book written?Since when have you lived here?

D: 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同;

Eg: Who is in the room?谁在房间里?

E: “why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句;

Eg: Why don’t you come earlier?Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?

22.特殊疑问词:疑问代词、疑问副词

A. 疑问代词:who whom whose which what

指认S 指人O 指所属关系,做定语后接n 指人或物,一定范围、没规定范围的Eg:Who is the girl under the tree?Who is not here?

Whom are you writing to?Whom do you want to see?

Whose pen is this?Whose are those shoes?

Which girls will be in the sports meeting?Which hat is lily’s ?

What can you see in the picture?What is in the teacher’s room?

B.疑问副词:when/where/ why /how /how old /how many/much/how often /soon/far/long 问时间地点原因方式年龄多少频率速度距离

Eg:When will she return?Where do you come from?

Why are you late for school?How do you usually go to school?

How old is Jim’s little brother?How many friends do you have?

How far is it from your home to school?How long will you stay in Beijing?

How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon will you come back?

33.特殊疑问句的回答:简略/整句回答,不用yes、no

Eg:Who has borrowed my bike?Jack. // Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike?This morning . // He borrowed your bike this morning.

Where is he?At the office. // He is at the office.

What is he doing there?Working. // He is working.

Whose bike is this?Mr. Smith’s. // It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.

3. 选择疑问句:alternative questions提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接,前者用升调,后者用降调。

Eg:Will you go there by bus or by train?What would you like,coffee or tea?

How many pens do you have ,one or two?

11.一般疑问句演化而来的:

Eg:Is it right or wrong?Are they reading,chatting or watching television?

Were you or he there?Do you want to go there by land or by air?

22.特殊疑问句演化而来的:

Eg:Which do you like better,coffee or milk?What colour is it,red,blue or yellow?

Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?How shall we go,by sea or by land?

33.or not 构成的选择疑问句:

Eg:Do you want to buy it or not?Are you ready or not?

44.选择疑问句的回答,非所问语,不用yes、no,而要用简略或完整的结构来回答

Eg:—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?—By bus.

—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Coffee.

55. or连接的选择疑问句,并列部分可为多种成分

Eg:表语,如:—Are you an Englishman or an American?—I’m from England.

状语,如:—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?—Today,I think.

宾语,如:—Would you like coffee or tea?—Tea, please.

谓语,如:—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?—I’d prefer to go to the concert.

分句,如:—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?—As you please.

4. 反意疑问句:disjunctive questions是一种常用于口语的疑问句,这种问句由两部分组成,前一部

分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句(称为question tag),中间用逗号隔开,因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果前肯则后否;如果前否则后肯。附加问句一般为“b e、助、情态动词+代词”构成,如:

Eg:They didn’t clea n the classroom yesterday,did they? This is your car,isn’t it ?

You’re coming,aren’t you?John doesn’t like tea,does he?

She can’t swim,can she?You don’t like rock music,do you ?

11. 反意疑问句需注意的问题:

Eg:前后代词一致He is your teacher,isn’t he?Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?系、情态、助动词借助Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he?

She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she?

含否定词There’s little water in the bottle,is there?

前后双肯或双否,有特殊含义 You sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?=I’m sorry you did. 遗憾!22. 反意疑问句的语调:

通常陈述句部分用降调,附加问句用升调:He can’t swim,can he?Lily likes sports,doesn’t she?对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时,前后都用降调:

You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.

You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.

33. 反意疑问句的答语:A.一般由yes或no引导的简略语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应Eg:—She is your teacher,isn’t she?—Yes ,she is. // —No,she isn’t.

—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?—Yes,he is.//—No ,he isn’t.

B.在前否定后肯定的,回答语中:yes译成“不是”,no译成“是的”。

Eg:She can’t swim,can she ?Yes ,she can. // No,she can’t.

She isn’t your teacher,is she?Yes,she is. // No,she isn’t.。

三. 一些特殊问句的反意疑问:

1. 陈述句是I am…结构,反意问句用aren’t I 或am not I

I’m right,aren’t I?// I’m late,am not I?

2. 陈述句主语是不定代词时,如果是表物的everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意问句的主语it,谓语动词用单数; 如果是表人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one时,反意问句的主语可用they,也可用he,谓语动词用相应的单、复数,如:Nothing is serious,is it?No one was hurt,were they?

Everybody knows what I said,don’t they? Everyone knows his job,doe sn’t he?

3. 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时,疑问句的主语用it,谓语单数;如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those,则疑问句的主语用they,谓语用复数,如:

This is very important,isn’t it?Those are cups,aren’t they?

4. 如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you,

如: One can’t be too careful, can on e(you)?最认真不过如此了,是吗?

5. 陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时,疑问部分的主语用it,谓语用单数,如:

What you said is wrong,isn’t it?To learn English well isn’t easy,is it?

Practicing speaking English every morning will do you good,won’t it?

6. 陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式,如:

There is an apple on the table,isn’t there?There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?

7. 陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时,反意问句用may,如:

I wish to have another piece of cake,may I?I wish to go home now ,may I?

8. 陈述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,

neither,too…to等表示否定意义的词时,反意问句用肯定式,如:

You will never forget it ,will you?There is nothing on the table,is there?

She has few friends,does she?

9. 如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否

定式,如: He is unfit for his job,isn’t he?That’s unfair,isn’t it?

10. 前句谓语动词为have/has/had to时其疑问部分的谓语动词应用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:

He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?They had to leave early,didn’t they?

11. 陈述句中的谓语动词为used to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式,如:

He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?

There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there?

12. 陈述句中的谓语动词是ought to,则疑问部分的谓语动词通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?

或We ought to go ,ought we not?或we ought to go ,should we not?

13. 当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词,疑问部分的谓语动词用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare或need构成,如:

We need to do it,don’t we?You daren’t go there,dare you?

14. 含有情态动词must的句子 : 1)若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t/isn’t+主语,如: You must be tired,aren’t you?

2)前句谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若陈述句中强调过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t +主语,如:He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?

3)若陈述句中强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t/hasn’t+主语,如:You must have seen the film,haven’t you?

4)若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句的部分则用needn’t,如:You must go home right now,needn’t you?你有必要马上回家,是吗?

5)当mustn’t表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用may,如:

You mustn’t walk on grass,may you?

15.祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句尾加will you,如:

Give me a hand,will you? Stop that noise,will you?Don’t forget it,will you?

Don’t talk any more,will you?注意:在陈述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。

16. let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如:

Let’s go there, shall we?Let us go there,will you?

在口语中,也可用下面形式:Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)?

17. 主从复合句的附加问句

1)复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问部分的,如:He said that we were happy,didn’t he?

2)复合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)时,附加问句要根据主句而定,主语是第一人称时,要根据从句而定,主语为第二、三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移,如:I suppose he is serious,isn’t he?

You think she is a good teacher,don’t you?

I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he?(注意,用nowhere为否定句)

I expect they will win the match,won’t they?

Your brother thinks you can do the job well,does n’t he?

I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he?

18. 并列复句的反意疑问句

这种反意疑问句,其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致,如:

We must start at once or we can’t get there on time,can we?

He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher,is she?

四.感叹句exclamatory sentence感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感的。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

1、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

结构形式是:

Eg:What a clever girl she is! What an interesting story it is!

What good children they are! What beautiful flowers they are!

What delicious food it is! What heavy snow it is!

2、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果

how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,结

Eg:How cold it is today! How nice the pictures are!

How happy they look! How well she sings! How hard they are working now!

3、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

Eg:What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !

What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!

What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!

What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!

4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。Eg:What a fine day! What an honest boy! What red apples!

How cool! How wonderful! So cute !

感叹句专项练习: what a/an +adj /adv +n +S+V How adj/ adv +S +V

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).( )difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).( )cute dog it is!

3). ( ) interesting the story is! 4). ( )bad the weather in England is!

5). ( )honest boy Tom is !6). ( ) tasty smell the cake gave off!

7). ( ) good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8). ( ) exciting news you've brought us!

9). ( ) cool your new car is! 10). ( ) scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

1. ( ) fast the boy ran!

2. ( ) well you sing but( ) badly he dances!

3. ( ) delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

4. ( ) fools they were! They believed what the man said.

5. ( ) foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

6. ( ) difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

7. I miss my friend very much. ( ) I want to see her!

8. ( ) lovely weather we are having these days!

9. ( ) beautiful your new dress is! 10. ( ) interesting work it is to teach children!

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast. // ( )the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting.// ( ) the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. ( ) Hei LongJiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. ( )dictionary it is! ( )dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.// ( )the students are listening!

Answers:一: What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC 5. How carefully

三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the

五,祈使句Imperative Sentence用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略;祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:Go and wash your hands.——命令)// Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)——请求)Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。// Watch your steps.——警告)

Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)

Keep off the grass.——禁止)// No parking.——禁止)

祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris.

1.相关口令: 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

2.结构形式:肯定/否定结构

11. 肯定形式:do/ be / let

A. Do型:V原形+O+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确时,动词可省略:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

B. Be型:Be + P (n或adj)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

C. Let型:Let + O + V原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

22.否定形式:do/ be /let / not

A. Do/Be型的否定在句首加don't, 如:Don't forget me!Don't be late for school!

B. Let型的否定式有两种: “Don't + let + O + V原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +O + not + V原形+ 其它成分” :Don't let him go. / Let him not go.

C. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的,如:No smoking! No fishing!

翻译:1.请照看好您的包。2.让我们去学校吧! 3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!

4.不要把书放这儿。

5.不要让猫进来。

Key:1.Please look after your bag. 2. Let's go to school.3. Be glad, dear

4.Don't put the book here .

5.Don't let the cat come in/Let the cat not come in

33.经典例句练习:

(1) Let me try. (2) Let's do it. (3) Let me go and look for it.

(4) a. Don't disturb him. b. Let's not disturb him.

(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.

(6) Let her join our choir.

(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.

(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.

第三人称用"Don't let.....";第一人称,则用"Let......not"

(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.

(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.

"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(the passive voice):

(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.

(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without "to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

(13) Let the puppy out. (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. (16) Let me alone, please.

用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

(17) Let's try it, shall we? (18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,谓语动词一律用原形;句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。

祈使句附加讲解:路牌,路标等

Turn left ! Turn right! Please go upstairs ! Go downstairs!

Walk on the zebra crossing ! Don’t smoke! Don’t play football ! Don’t park your car ! Please don’t eat! Don’t eat in class ! Don’t pick the flowers! Be quiet ! Take notes! Listen to the teacher carefully ! Line up ! Don’t push! Don’t make noise! Don’t waste food! Be careful! Don’t run fast!

例句解析:

1. Jim, give me a hand!

2.Be careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you!

3. Let's not waste our time

4.Stand higher, and you will see the house! _ ok.

5.Please let him do it !

6. Don’t let anyone open the door!

7. Don’t be late again.! _sorry, I won’t .8.Call me when you get home. _ok, I will.

9 --It’s her birthday next week.– Then don’t tell her about the surprise birthday.

10 –How can I get to People’s Hospital?–go along the street and turn left at the lights.

11 –Don’t make so much noise, please. -- Ok.

12 –Look out! There’s a car coming. -- Thanks. 13.Let me be on duty today

14.Do come in, please. 15. Do be careful! 16. Don’t let anyone open the door.

17.Let John finish the work all by himself, will you?

18.--Let’s go home, shall we? --- all right.. 19.Please turn on the light, will you?

20.Don’t tell him the fact now, will you? 21.Let the children not make so much noise, will you?

22.Don’t get off the lorry until it stops. 23.Let’s not begin our supper until father comes back, shall we?

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精品

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精 品 基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一 : 主+系 +表 基本句型二 : 主+谓 (不及物动词 ) 1. 1984 年至 1990 年我在光明小学学习。 2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。 3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6. 在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。 基本句型三 : 主+谓 (及物 )+宾 1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 1. 当时他看起来不 高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 3. 我擅长英 语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学 楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 7. 那是在 2000年 2月 8 日早上 7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口 的。 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。 4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 5.晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。 8.才艺展示(Talent Show )将于 6 月18 日在北京电视台举行。 9.下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。 10.盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 1.去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。 3.他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。 4. 在我14 岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗? 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补) 1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 3.当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。 4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。 5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

小学英语句型总汇

小学升初中英语句型总汇 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗? --- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗? --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗? --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。 3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗? --- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗? --- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗? --- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗? --- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗?

英语五个基本句式

英语五个基本句式 从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。 1.S (主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓) Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(状语) Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语) He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词) I'll go swimming. 翻译练习: 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾) We like English. 1) S + Vt + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4) S + Vt + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + Vt + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有:admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。

英语5种简单句型

英语的五大基本句型详解 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如:Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning. 6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.

小学英语常用句型分类总汇

小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

英语的五个基本句型

英语五种基本句型 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补): 种类句型例句 第1种S+V We work. (不及物) 第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh. 第1页共11页

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