表示观点对比类写作套语总起：
Opinions are divided on this question.
Different people hold different/opposite opinions.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards……
People take different views on this question.
People have different opinions on this problem.
表达观点：
. . .of them hold the opinion that . . .
. . .of them are in favor of the idea that . . .
People who are for the idea think . .
表达不同观点之间的衔接：
However, . . .of them hold a different view/of them hold the opposite opinion that . . .
People who are against it don’t think so.
However,every coin has two sides./As a coin has two sides.
Others take a quite different stand.
结尾常用套语：
in my opinion / personally (speaking) / as far as I am concerned / in short / in brief / in a word
Weighing the pros and cons of both two sides, . . .
支持：favor…, be in favor of …, be for…
反对：be against…, object to…, be opposed to…
think, believe, claim, argue, insist, assert, take……
opinion, view, stand……
写作起承转合用语
起
first……next……and then……finally……
first……then……after that……finally……
in the first place……in the second place……finally……
首先：first, firstly, at first, first of all, in the first place,
to begin/start with, in the beginning
现在：at present, now
目前：currently
最近：recently, lately
一般来讲：generally speaking, in general
首先…其次…：for one thing…for another…
一方面…，另一方面…：on the one hand…，on the other hand…
不用说：It goes without saying that…
如谚语所说：As the proverb says…
常常有人说：It is often said that…
As the saying goes/is…
It is said/believed/reported that…
承：
第二（点）：second(ly), in the second place
第三（点）：third(ly)
并且；又，也：also/too, as well as
而且，此外：besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is
more
除…之外：in addition to, apart from
然后：then
例如：for example, for instance, to take…for example, such as, like 即，就是：namely, that is (to say)
换句话说：in other words, or, to put it another way
特别，尤其：in particular
同样地：similarly, in the same way
与此同时：meanwhile, at the same time
为此：for this purpose
此后：after that, afterwards
从此：from now on (从那以后：from then on)
正如：just as
转：
但是，然而：but, yet, however, all the same, while, whereas,
instead
毕竟：after all
尽管：despite, in spite of
尽管如此：nevertheless, nonetheless
虽然：although, though
相反：on the contrary
与…不同的是，不像：unlike
与…形成对比的是：in contrast to
仍然：still
事实上：in fact, as a matter of fact
否则：otherwise
不幸地：unfortunately
幸运地：luckily
合：
最后，终于：finally, at length, at last, last but not least
总而言之：to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to draw a conclusion 简而言之：in brief, in short, in a word
总之：in conclusion, in sum, in summary, all in all
因此：as a sequence, therefore, thus, consequently
于是：accordingly
结果，所以：as a result, for this reason, so, hence
如前所述：as has been stated above, according to what is mentioned
above
无疑：surely, undoubtedly, no doubt (There is no doubt that……),
certainly,
undeniable
显然：obviously
的确：indeed, truly
就全体而论：on the whole
借此：by doing so
坦白地说：to speak frankly
到现在为止：up to/till now
依我看：in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally (speaking)
Thus,I cherish a belief that we will……as long as……(Thus,I cherish a
belief that we
will learn English well as long as we have the determination to study it.)
观点对比类 一 随着生活条件的不断改善，越来越多的中国人选择出境游度假，但遗憾的是一些中国游客不文明行为屡见不鲜，这使得中国形象大打折扣。请你给全校同学写一封文明出境游的倡议书。内容必须包括： 1.你对这种现象的看法。 2.提出倡议。 With the development of the society, travelling abroad has enjoyed an increasing popularity among Chinese citizens, which, also leads to a heated discussion among the whole world about their uncivilized behaviors. Such kind of phenomenon, undoubtedly, hav e aroused the public’s concern over our whole nation’s image, and from my perspective, what it harms is not only the image, but also our dignity. So here comes the question: What can we do to promote it? First of all, the government and schools should work at improving citizens’ awareness of behaving themselves when travelling abroad, and the situation would be much better if they are fully aware that their misbehavior is closely connected with the whole nation’s image. What’s more, we should put much emphasis on the spread of the common sense of travelling abroad, the lack of which, may account for their panic and thus leading to misbehavior. From what has been discussed, the promotion of civilized traveling abroad needs joint effort of every one, and when you are travelling abroad, you should bear in mind that smiling is the best solution.
比较/对比类作文模板 模板1： The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 模板2： Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that________________. To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action. 模板3： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.
两个观点对比及给出自己观点的作文模板， 题型模板如下：1．有人认为XXXXXX 2012年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板之两个观点对比及给出自己观点 的作文模板，题型模板如下：1．有人认为XXXXXX 2．另一些认为相反的观点 3．你的看法 When it comes to/When asked about 谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe 大学里应独自生活.理由一. In addition,理由二. However, others maintain/argue _______________. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二. (这两段也可写成： When it comes to/When asked about 谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe _______________ . However, others maintain/argue _______________. Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the first preference believe 理由一. In addition, in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out 理由二. However, still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二.) Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion. For one thing,______. For another, _______________ . Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that __________
高考材料作文审题分析 一．.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文 杰克是一个嗜酒如命的人，后来因杀人罪而被判终身监禁。他有两个儿子，年龄相差才一岁，其中一个与他老爸一样有很重的酒瘾，靠偷窃和勒索为生，后来因故意杀人而坐牢。另一个儿子靠自己的不断努力，成了一家大公司的老板。 为何同样环境熏陶下的兄弟俩，命运截然不同呢?当人们问起其中的原因时，两人的答案竟然是相同的：“碰上了这样的老子，我还能有什么办法呢?” 审题角度： 1人的命运不是由环境决定的，而是由人对待命运的态度决定的。（第一观点） 2.逆境出人材（第二观点） （合题）态度决定命运 （切题）环境与命运逆风飞翔（形象，有诗意） （好题）人生态度决定人生的高度 写作提纲： 人生态度决定人生高度 第一部分：提出文章观点 人的命运不是由环境决定的，而是由人对待命运的态度决定的。有什么样的态度，就有什么样的命运。 第二部分：论证 正面论证： 越王勾践身受国耻，在简陋的屋舍中奋发苦读病书，在艰难的条件下蒙受耻辱，环境可谓差矣，但他却能够卧薪尝胆，知耻而后勇，在困苦中实现他灭吴复国之霸业。 反面论证： 西汉文学家贾谊先后被贬为长沙王太傅、梁怀王太傅，但他在逆境中不善于“处穷”，不能调整好自己的心态，最终忧愤成疾，33岁英年早逝。 第三部分：得出文章结论 环境是客观的，它只能影响我们的人生，而决定我们人生命运的是我们的人生态度，态度决定高度 例文：人生须自己照亮 没有什么可以阻碍一个强者前进的步履，因为他们是强者，他们用自己的态度，用自己的行动，用自己异于众人的高度照亮自己的人生。人生这幅绝美的卷轴画，为什么要依赖别人着色？ 逆境不足畏，心态成高格。艰难困苦之境，不是谁都必须向命运俯首称臣。我们要选择跨越它，跨越这色厉内荏的阻挡我们前进的家伙。“苦难对于愚者必是不可逾越的绊脚石，对于智者何尝不是通向远方的垫脚石？”一如东坡苏州黄州何处非子之乐土？一贬再贬，曳杖声依然铿锵！为官为民，他没有循规蹈矩，他循着文学之流，一直寻到汨罗江，寻到灵动不羁的篇章，书写辉煌，成就一代文豪的佳话。环境之苦焉能扼我咽喉，我心中自有大江东去，滚滚波涛，壮阔地奔流向前。东坡跟随着自己的心，直追逐到汨罗江畔去了。“惟江上之清风与山间之明月”“一簑烟雨任平生”“我一生之至乐在为文时”，东坡的成就绝非环境所利，绝非依前人而成。 一个豪迈凛然的大汉如此，一个满腹才情，细腻柔婉的女子易安亦然。命途多舛，不是只有低头黯然神伤。易安，曾高吟“九万里风鹏正举，风休住，篷舟吹取三山去”的易安是绝不会被命运淹没的。丧夫之痛，南渡之痛，怎打垮一个如此追求完美的女性？她于
对比选择型作文模板 1.When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions. 2. Some people take it for granted that——. 3. In their opinion, ——. 4. Besides —— 5. However, others hold——. 6.They maintain—— 7.And—— 8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for—— 9. For one thing——. 10.For another,—— 11.For instance,—— 12.Therefore, as stated above—— (1)开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)提出观点一。(3)观点一的理由一。(4)观点一的理由二。(5)提出观点二。(6) 观点二的理由一。
(7)观点二的理由二。(8)我的观点。(9)个人观点理由一。(10) 个人观点理由二。(11) 举例说明。(12)综上所述再次强调自己的观点。 问题解决型作文模板 1. With the development / improvement of ——,——. 2. It is necessary that——. 3. On the one hand, ——. 4. On the other hand, —— 5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention. 6.Firstly—— 7.Secondly——
观点对比类作文的模板 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. People hold different views about X. Some people are favor of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
今昔对比类作文训练 在“今昔对比”的对比类写作中，一定要把握时态的运用，时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。写作格式：提出主题句——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结句。当然，也可以对今、昔进行逐条对比。今昔对比类作文常用句型： .Our (school/hometown), as all may know, is not what it used to be. In the past, ……I wished that our (school/hometown) could be more brilliant, there would be a ……. But now, everything has changed. My wish comes true. Moreover, …… In addition, what makes (the school/hometown) more lovely is that …… If you were here, you would be amazed by the beauty of our (school/campus/hometown) 1. 开头常用句型 (1) Great changes have taken place. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. (2) Things have begun to improve since…（自从…以来，事情有了好转/改善）Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 2. 对比常用句型: (1)…used to…, but now… 过去常……，但是现在…… (2) …in the past, but now… 在过去……，但是现在…… (3) once…, but now… 曾经…….，但是现在…… (4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了 (5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了 今昔对比类作文训练1 1.联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况： 1)大小：近100户人家，约500口人。 2)变化：过去很穷，78年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。 3)教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。 注意：1）要点齐全，前后连贯。 2）词数：100-120之间。
【题目01】CET-4 (2006.1) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、名校校园正成为旅游热点； 2、校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同； 3、我认为…… 【范文】 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? Nowadays, with the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry. Places with different styles of tourist resources have become tourist destinations, among which the campuses of prestigious universities turn out to be a new focus. Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist. The university may be better understood by the visitor, which may enhance its reputation and help attract more talented applicants. On the other hand, young children, when absorbed in the noble atmosphere, may be stimulated to work even harder to realize their dream of attending universities. Opponents argue that the inflow of tourists may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities. Every advantage has its disadvantage. In my viewpoint, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting time is scheduled. Anyway, universities should not only be an ivory tower to college students, but also a tourist attraction to all people. 【题目02】模拟题目 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择； 2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想； 3、我的看法 【范文】 On Overseas Study With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign colleges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future developmen t. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers of they study in our country. Jus as the old saying goes, “Every advantage has its disadvantage.”Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don’t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they
高考作文素材应用之十大技法之对比映衬 正面论证和反面论证是议论文写作中的两种论证方法。当你确定论点之后，就要用论据来证明你的论点是正确的。例如，你的论点是只有坚持不懈才能取得成功，你举的例子是雅典奥运会上，中国女排奋战到最后一局，谁也没有放弃，坚持到底，最终取得了胜利，这就是正面论证。如果你用一些人半途而废最终没有成功的例子，就是反面论证。如果你将正面论证和反面论证结合起来，就构成正反对比论证，简称对比论证。因此，对比论证既是一种论证方法，也是一种应用素材的方法。这是一种常用的、有说服力的论证方法。把性质上相反的两种事物加以对照、比较后，推导出它们之间的差异点，使结论映衬而出，能有效地说服读者，使作者的观点鲜明突出。因为事物的特征和本质在比较中最容易显露出来，特别是正反相互对立的事物的比较，具有极大的鲜明性，能给人留下深刻的印象。经过对比，正确的论点更加稳固了。古人说：“无反则正不显”，即没有反面事物的映衬，正面事物中蕴含的道理就不那么明白。正反一对比，人们就会更清楚地发现真理，认清事物的本质。 古人说：“文有法，不拘成法”，运用对比分析，可以先反后正，先正后反或正反交叉使用，这是没有定法的。关键的问题是找准对比的着眼点，看看从哪一个或哪几个方面进
行比较才能把问题分析透彻，达到预定的写作目的。 例如这一段话：“陶渊明不为五斗米折腰，李白不摧眉折腰事权贵，顾炎武不做清朝的高官，……古今有志气、有骨气的人，都不以高官厚禄为荣，膝下有节，自强不息。他们的高尚品质永远为后世传诵。相反，那些曾荣耀一时、富贵一生的人，现在却早已被时间的长河冲刷得无影无踪了。”它除了运用举例论证法之外，还运用了对比法。通过正反对比使论证更加周密，是非曲直更加明确，给人以鲜明深刻的印象。 对比论证方式的运用范围很广，因为可以进行比较的事物很多，中与外、古与今、大与小、强与弱等，都适合于进行比较，在比较中分析和阐明两者的差异可对立之后，是非昭然。对比可以是两个事物之间的比较，也可以是两类事物之间的比较，还可以是同一事物自身前后不同阶段之间的比较。也就是说，我们可以进行横向比较，也可以进行纵向比较。 运用对比论证要注意几个问题：第一，比较的双方要具备可比性。第二，要建立合理的参照系。要进行比较，就必须具有合理的共同参照系，没有共同的参照系，两者就无法进行比较。 再看一个例子： 贝多芬甩开了尘世的喧嚣，在音乐的国度里尽情跳跃；
选择题型变体逻辑结构（My View on Sth.） 写作模版1（正反观点） 1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Some people hold /argue that …(观点一) 3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. (观点二) 5) From their angle of view, …(理由) 6) I am of the opinion that…(我的看法) 7) …(理由) 8)…(结论句). Views on Generation Gap 1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves tha t the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time. 写作模版2（正反观点） （1）有人认为（some people’s opinion） （2）另外一些人认为（other people’s opinion） （3）我的观点（my opinion） As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely . Some people take ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with
时事类素材作文题目解析及范文(4则) 一、阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)。 七月二十三日下午三时许，在北京延庆八达岭野生动物内猛兽区，一辆自驾游轿车突然在老虎区停下，一年轻女性擅自下车来开司机插门的瞬间，被躲藏在附近的老虎袭击，随后母亲为救女儿，不顾一切下车冲了过去，园内救险车及时赶到，但为时已晚，其中母亲被老虎咬死，女儿受重伤，野生动物园现在已被勒令停业整顿。该园规定，游客在游园前，必须先行跟园方签订《自驾车入园游览车损责任协议书》，内容包括“本园内散放的动物属于野生动物，具有相当的野性”;“进入园内必须关好、锁好车门车窗，禁止投喂食物，严禁下车”。猛兽内的警示语随处可见，广播时时告知相关事项。 请结合材料的内容，做出你的选择和权衡，阐述你的看法和理由…… 优秀作文： 老虎，唤醒规则意识 常言说：“无规矩，不成方圆”。社会是由众多群体组成，规则的制定和遵守是必要的。 八达岭野生动物园发生老虎食人事件，园方和上级部门固然需要承担一定的责任，但我认为，最主要的原因是女游客藐视规则。因此，老虎再次唤醒我们的规则意识。藐视规则，害人害己。纵然事出有因，但你无视规则，任性下车，最终酿成悲剧。国人常常视规则为儿戏，“中国式”过马路便是一个例证。凑齐一撮人就大摇大摆的过马路，眼里丝毫没有对交规的敬畏，礼仪之邦的风范不复存在。回到女游客身上，既然事先与园方签订协议，却轻易下车，归根结底还是规则意识的淡忘与藐视。也许，她觉得自己一向违规都无大碍;也许，她只是一时冲动，但都不能成为藐视规则的借口。最终被坚守动物规则的老虎咬死，这是对侥幸心理的惩罚，对藐视规则的讽刺，却搭上了自己的娘亲，何必呢? 生命，不能承受之轻。站在女子家人的角度思考，看到女子冒着生命危险下车，应该及时有效制止，即使她对自己的生命不重视，也应该重视别人的生命。家人盲目施救，非但不能解决问题，还会搭上自己性命。如果丈夫不够理性，岂不是一家三口都丧命虎口。因此，丈夫没有盲目施救，值得肯定，无可厚非，但愿多一些理性和责任。
英语对比类作文写作正 反观点类 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
英语对比类（正反观点类） Teaching Procedures Step1. The importance of writing about contrast（教学定位背景） Step2 How to arrange a good composition 1) article structure 2) words and sentence structure 3) conjunction and transitional words 4) handwriting Step3. Introduction to the structure of the argumentative writing 1) Dissusion: How to organize a good structure of the contrast composition ( 通过让把一篇打乱顺序的高考按比较好的结构排序活动实现) 三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。 1．Opinions are divided on this issue. 2．The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. 3. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 4. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very likely for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. 5．Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___________→____________ → __________→ __________→ _____________. 2）Summary: What should be included in the argumentative writing？
对比观点型写作模板 1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。。。 2.另一些人认为。。。 3.我的看法。。。 The topic of ___________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _________支持A的理由一)What is more, ____________（理由二). Moreover, _________(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),________(理由二). Thirdly (finally), __________(理由三). From my point of view, I think __________(我的观点). The reason is that ___________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ___________(观点一). For example, they think ___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ___________(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, __________(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, _________(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ___________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 说明利弊型写作模板 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1．说明事物现状 2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer _________(A) because it has a significant role in our daily life.
2018高考备考：多则材料作文的审题立意 整理：李申杰校对：唐雪峰 2017年，新课标全国II卷高考作文让刚刚火遍大江南北的任务驱动型作文再次“变脸”，让考生从多则材料的整体或某一角度出发，或感悟，或联想，或思考，并在此基础上立意写作。 多则材料作文在提炼观点时,必须对所提供的各则材料,先逐则分析,再比较分析,最后综合分析,归纳提炼出恰当的观点。多则材料作文的难点在于,如何找准各个材料之间的内在联系,作全面、准确、周密的分析。看下面题目： 2017年新课标全国II卷高考作文（适用地区：甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆、海南） 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 ①天行健，君子以自强不息。（《周易》） ②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫） ③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。（李清照） ④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。（魏源） ⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当。（鲁迅） ⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。（毛泽东） 中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 目前，学生在材料作文中的突出问题是：误把新材料作文当作话题作文，不注意二者的区别；不能准确把握材料的中心，偏离题意；对两则及多则材料不知如何归纳概括，常常顾此失彼。而解决这些问题的关键还是在于审题。多则材料作文在提炼观点时，必须对所提供的各则材料，先逐则分析，再比较分析，最后综合分析，归纳提炼出恰当的观点。多则材料作文的难点在于，如何找准各个材料之间的内在联系，作全面、准确、周密的分析。 一、相同型 这种材料的特点是多则材料的内涵有相同之处。其方法是先逐则分析材料的内涵，然后比较几则材料的内涵，找出共同点，这个共同点就是作文的立意所在。 例一：阅读以下三则材料，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 1、近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 2、橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。 3、有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也……一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之。虽日挞而求齐也，不可得矣？引而置之庄岳之间数年，虽日挞而求其楚，亦不可得矣。 以上文字是由三则材料组合而成，在审题立意时，要找出这三则材料的契合点。第一则熟语，近朱者赤，近墨者黑；第二则是《晏子春秋》上“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”的几句话；第三则是成语故事“一傅众咻”。三则材料虽然长短不一，内容各异，但有一个共同点，那就是客观环境条件影响着事物的发展，作文时就应抓住这一共同点来立意。切忌断章取义，如教育要注重方法、要具体问题具体分析等都是偏离材料含义的。 例二：阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 1、姚明率领中国男篮的队友们，为中华骨髓库捐献造血干细胞。姚明郑重承诺，一旦配型成功，立即放弃一切，回国捐献。姚明还表示：除了捐献骨髓，他还将抽出时间，参与相关公益推广活动。 2、成龙在上海组织慈善周末，又是演唱会，又是美女赛车，又是慈善拍卖晚会，很是惹眼，