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句型转换专项练习100题yang

句型转换专项练习100题yang
句型转换专项练习100题yang

句型转换专项

由肯定句变为一般疑问句

1、谓语动词是be动词时,把be动词提前放句首大写,其他成分可照搬不动。

(注:在肯定句和一般疑问句中主语的一、二人称要互换。)

2、谓语动词中如果有情态动词,则把情态动词提前放句首大写,其他成分可照搬不动。(注:在肯定句和一般疑问句中主语的一、二人称要互换。)

3、谓语动词是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时,在改为一般疑问句的时候,根据主语的人称和单、复数,需要借助助动词do、does或did ,把助动词放句首大写,其他成分位置可不懂,有了助动词,动词就要用原形。

二、由肯定句变为否定句

肯定句变否定句一定要加not。谓语动词是be动词时或情态动词时,直接在be动词、情态动词后not 。除了be动词的am外,否定词not都可以和前面的be动词或情态动词缩写。如果谓语动词是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时,则要在动词前加助动词do、does或did,再在其后添加否定词not,分别可以缩写为don't、doesn't和didn't ,有了助动词,动词就要用原形。

下面几种句型在变为否定句时情况特殊一些,做题时须引起注意:

(1) think + 宾语从句,变否定时,not放在主句上,即:

I don't think + 宾语从句。

eg. I think it will rain tomorrow .→ I don't think it will rain tomorrow .

(2) 祈使句没有主语,以动词原形开头。变为否定时,在动词原形之前添加助动词don't .

eg. (1) Water the flowers .→ Don't water the flowers . (2) Please clean the blackboard .→ Please don't clean the blackboard .

三、句子的单复数互换

对应句中的名词、代词、动词等,能变则变,不能变的,要么保留,要么去掉。要求必须掌握名词的单复数的变化规则,代词对应的人称和单复数,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则等。具体情况具体对待。(1) The girl is from England .→ The girls are from England .

(2) He is a polite and helpful boy .→ They are polite and helpful boys .

上述例句中,划线的为能变的,没划线的为该保留的,a(an)为该去掉的。反之,在由复数变为单数时,则要根据句意在名词之前补上一个a (an)。

eg. They are English girls .→ She is an English girl.

但是对于"There be"句型,单复数转换时句中的 a / an不能去掉,而要根据句式将其与some或any 互换。eg. (1) There is a boat on the lake .→ There are some boats on the lake .

(2)There isn't a tree behind the house .→ There aren't any trees behind the house .

(3) Is there a pet dog in your home ?→ Are there any pet dogs in your home ?

(4) There aren't any pictures on the wall of our classroom .

→ There isn't a picture on the wall of our classroom .

3、some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.

some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea 一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如:

--I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶.

--I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶.

--Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.

但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如:

Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?

当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.

选题角度:

辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.

四、同义句转换(词汇的同义转换、句型的同义转换)

五、对句中的划线部分提问

1、首先根据划线部分确定疑问词,将疑问词放句首大写。

主要的疑问词有:what , who , when , whose , where , why , which , how , how old , how many , how much , how long , how often , how soon , how far等。

what :用来询问事物、人的姓名和职业。另外,和不同的词一起使用还可询问具体的方面,如what time 询问时间,what colour 询问颜色等。

who :用来询问人,尤其指人与人之间的关系。whose :用来询问归属,即和人之间的所有关系。when :用来询问时间,一般指较大的时间范围。(小范围的时间可用what time )

where :用来询问地点。which :用来询问哪一个,主要

针对名词的定语提问。

why :用来询问原因,标志是because . how :用来询问方式、程度。

how old :用来询问年龄。how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,其后要接名词的复数形式。

how much :用来询问不可数名词的数量,其后要接不可数名词。如单独使用则表示询问多少钱或对事物了解或喜欢的程度。how long :用来询问事物的长度,也可询问时间长度。

how often :用来询问某件事或某个动作在一定的时间范围内重复发生的次数,即频度。

how soon :用来询问某件事或某个动作从说话时候起要过多久才会发生,即询问将来的情况,一般与将来时态连用。how far :用来询问空间距离。

2、把原句变为一般疑问句。

3、划线部分省略。

注:如果句中的划线部分是主语或主语的定语,则可用疑问词直接替换而不用一般疑问句的语序。

eg.1、The boy on the yellow bike is Lucy's brother .

本句中的划线部分on the yellow bike 在句中作主语The boy 的定语,限定是哪一个男孩,因而确定的疑问词是which, 直接替换后的句子为:Which boy is Lucy's brother ?

回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。—Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?—Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。—Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?

—Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。—No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。

句型转换专项练习100题(附答案)

1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句)

This _____ _______ a Japanese car.

2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句)

______ that ______ cup?

3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ it?

4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上)

______ ______ is Wei Hua in?

5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答)

No, ______ ______.

6. It's a pear. (改为否定句)

______ ______ a pear.

7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ sit down?

8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ you in?

9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答)

______, ______ ______.

10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句)

______ ______ ______ ______?

11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句)

I ______ think it ______ a bird.

12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句)

Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today.

13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is Li Lei?

14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ name Li Lan?

15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ the cat?

16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句)

________ are ________.

17. That's OK. (改为同义句)

That's ________ ________.

18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)

These ________ ________ Chinese books.

19. They are children. (改为单数句)

He ________ a ________.

20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________?

(21-25 同义句)

21. That isn't a new coat.

That is ______ ______ coat.

22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.

Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.

23. Tom and Billy are twins.

Tom is Billy's ______ ______.

24. My bike is here.

My bike ______ not ______.

25. Every student is at school today.

The students ______ ______ at school today.

26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句)

______________________________________?

27. They are boxes. (改为否定句)

______________________________________.

28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________?

29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语)

______________________________________.

30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________?

56. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)

Maths _________ _________ the language of science.

57. Where did they plant trees? (改为被动句)

Where _________ trees _________?

58. You can borrow two books at a time.(改为被动句)

Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.

59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句

The students _________ _________

_________ copy the text.

60. They produce silk in Suzhou.(改为被动句)

Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.

61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. (改为被动句)

A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.

62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. (改为主动句)

We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.

63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.(改为主动句)

Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.

64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?(改为主动句)

Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?

65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. (改为主动句)

_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.

2 对划线部分提问,每空一词(含缩写)。

66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.

_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?

67. The twin brothers get on very well.

_________ _________ the twin brothers get on?

68. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.

_________ _________ will your foreign friends arrive?

69. The car near the river is mine.

_________ _________ is yours?

70. It's very wet and hot today.

_________ the weather _________ today?

71. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.

_________ is he _________?

72. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.

_________ did he _________ to the station to meet the twins?

73. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.

_________ _________ _________ has Jack been to Hong Kong?

74. We have a class meeting once a week.

_________ _________ _________ you have a class meeting?

75. They came to ask for help.

_________ did they come _________?

I3.同义句转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

76. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.

_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.

77. Can you show me the way to the post office?

Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?

78. There are green trees on either side of the street.

There are green trees on _________

_________ of the street.

79. The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.

The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.

80. They knew something about it only after you told them.

They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.

81. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.

_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.

82. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.

I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.

83. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.

Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.

84. Her father bought the car three months ago.

Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.

85. It's good for your health to take exercise often.

_______ exercise often can make you

________.

86. All the books cost me 365 yuan.

I _________ 365 yuan _________ all the books.

七年级上学期句型转换专项练习3

87. The doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jim's home.

After the doctor _______ the phone call, he went to Jim's home _______.

88. At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost.

He _________ _________ his bag when the meeting _________ _________.

89. He likes Backstreet Boys, but he likes F4 better.

He _________ F4 _________ Backstreet Boys.

90. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.

It _________ _________ two hours

_________ _________ the bike.

91. He almost does everything correctly in his homework.

He hardly _________ any _________ in his homework.

92. I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.

Please tell me your telephone number,

_________ I _________ _________ tell you mine.

93. This store sells men's shoes and women's clothes.

This store sells _________ _________ men's shoes _________ _________ women's clothes.

94. Jane got to school earlier than any other student.

Jane got to school _________ _________ all the students.

95. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.

My sister likes _________ _________ than going shopping.

96. We enjoyed ourselves in the People's Park last Sunday.

We _____ ______ _____ _____ in the People's Park last Sunday.

97. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _________ two weeks _________

_________ for the exam.

98. I always get up early in my school days.

I _________ get up ________ in my school days.

99. The children are too tired to walk farther.

The children are ______ tired ______ they

_____ walk farther.

100. Lucy can't speak Japanese. And Lily can't speak it, either.

_______ Lucy ______ Lily can speak Japanese.

三、注意:

对人提问时who―谁‖

对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖

对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖

对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖对物体提问用what―什么‖

对地点提问用where―哪里‖

对原因提问用why―为什么‖

对方式提问用how―怎么样‖

对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)

参考答案:

1. is not

2. Is, your

3. What is

4. What row

5. it isn't

6. It isn't

7. Can I

8. What grade are

9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three

11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is

16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those

21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all

26. Is Jim Green English or American

27. They aren't boxes

28. Can your brother spell his name

29. Emma goes to school at seven

30. What's your phone number

56. is called 57. were, planted 58. can be borrowed 59. were made to

60. is produced 61. was built 62. will give 63. saw, cross 64. you think of

65. People/ They , cutting

2. 66. How long 67. How do 68. How soon 69. Which car 70. What's, like

71. What, doing 72. When, go 73. How many times 74. How often do 75. What, for

I3.76. It's said/ People say 77. how to 78. both sides 79. been away

80. nothing, before/ till/ until 81. Don't , or 82. never, such 83. less, than

84. has had 85. Taking, healthy 86. spent, on/ paid, for 87. answered, hurriedly

88. couldn't find, was over 89. prefers, to 90. took Tom, to mend

91. makes, mistakes 92. or, will not 93. not only, but also 94. earliest of

95. reading better 96. had a good time 97. spent, in preparing 98. never, late

99. so, that, can't 100. Neither, nor

初一英语句型转换专项练习题

贵溪市实验中学亲七年级下英语句型转换专项练习题 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.Th ere are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 21. She can speak English.(改为否定句)She _______ __________ English. 22. I like playing football. (改为否定句)I _______ ________ playing football. 23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the library?

(完整版)小学英语句型转换练习题

句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ great. 3,My trip to Xi’an is ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ a dress. 5,I’m looking for ______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.

九年级英语句型转换专项

九年级英语句型转换专项 I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。 1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句) The _________ _________ _________. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.(改为单数句) There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house. 3. He has a new book.(改为复数句) _________ _________ new _________. 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? (改为单数句) _______ _______ your English-Chinese _______? 5. Is there a sheep on the hill?(改为复数句) ________ there ________ ________ on the hill? II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year? 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?

初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

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