英语试题模拟卷及答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.
--- I’m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.
2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.
3．---Where’s my camera?
---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.
4．__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?
5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite).
二、阅读理解
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
( ) 1. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.
A. July 11, 1854
B. July 11, 1834
C. July 11 1859
D. July 11, 1852
( ) 2. How did Big Ben get its name?
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D．Victoria gave it the name.
( ) 3. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A．have a good time
B．show people the correct time.
C．keep running
D．be made in time
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
( ) 5. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。
3. was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析：主语是nancy’s brothers是复数，助动词用DO。
5. them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.
6. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名
词变复数。
7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是‘biggest and the best’，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock 而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。
新版英语新课标试题及答案 姓名成绩 一、填空题（每空1分，共20分） 1、《英语课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照（能力水平）设为九个级别。 2、基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生（学习英语的兴趣），使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的（学习策略），发展自主学习的能力和（创新）精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的（综合语言运用能力）; 培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、（想象力）和创新精神; 帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的（终身学习）和（发展）打下良好的基础。 3、《英语课程标准》（实验稿）规定小学英语的终点目标是（二）级，二级目标在词汇方面要求学习有关本级话题范围的（600-700 ）个单词和（ 50 ）个左右的（习惯用语）。 4、小学英语语言技能一级的读写目标，除了能看图识字，能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语和能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的小故事之外，还有一条是（能正确书写字母和单词）。 5、我们平常说的英语“双基”教学是指（英语基础知识）和( 听说读写(基本)技能 ) . 6、对话课教学模式一般教学程序是（复习）（热身）（新知呈现）（巩固练习）（拓展应用）（发展提高）。 二、判断正(T)误(FF)（每小题1分，共10分） （T ）1、教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分。 （ F ）2、备课就是写教案。 （ F）3、小学英语教学策略词汇课中呈现新知是情景导入和听音正音。 （T ）4、教师要充分利用现代教育技术，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。 （ F ）5、在已经普及九年义务教育的地区，小学生必须通过统一毕业考试才能升学，否则没有机会读初中。 （ T ）6、教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学习需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学习积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。 （T ）7、小学英语教学策略读写课的第三环节是阅读中活动。 （ F ）8、英语课程倡导讲授型的教学模式。 （T ）9、老师说：Draw a circle.学生画一个circle,这就属于课程标准里面谈到的用语言来做事情。 （F ）10、教学设计的好，教学就一定能成功。 三简答题：（30分） 1、英语课程改革的基本理念是什么？（10分） 一注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值 二面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异 三整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性 四强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性 五优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力 六丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。 2、《英语课程标准》中规定的英语课程的性质是什么？（10分） 义务教育阶段的英语课程标准具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语课程承担着
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页
英语新课程标准（2011 版）试题及答案 姓名__________ 一、填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有__________和__________双重性质。 2、在九级目标体系中，小学六年级结束时应达到_____级，9 年级结束时应达到____级。 3、英语课程的总体设计思路是：以________________和________________为指导，立足国情，综合考虑我国英语教育的发展现状，从义务教育阶段起，建立一个以___________________为本、系统而持续渐进的英语课程体系。 4、语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分，主要包括_____、 _____ 、 _____、 _____等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。其中____ 和____是理解的技能， _____和 ______是表达的技能。 5、英语语言基础知识包括_____ 、______ 、_______以及用于表达常见 __________ 和________。二、简答（每题 15 分，共 60 分） 1、简述英语课程的基本理念。 成绩___________ 2、简述义务教育阶段的总目标。 3、简述英语学习策略及其分类。 4、简述情感态度的二级目标。 三、论述（20 分）课程标准中的实施建议要求面向全体学生，为学生发展综合语言运用能力打好基础，促进学生整体人文素养的提高。请简述英语教学的教学建议。
答案：一、填空 1.工具性人文性 2.二五 3.科学发展观先进的课程理念学生发展 4.听说读写；听读；说写 5.语音词汇语法；话题功能二、简答 1.基本理念：注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值；面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异； 整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性；强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性；优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言应用能力；丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。 2.总目标：通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言应用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养。 3.学习策略及 其分类学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的 信念。包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略。 4.情感态度的二级目标能体会到英语学习的乐趣；敢于开口，表达中不怕出错误；乐于感知并积极尝试使用英语；积极参与各种课堂学习活动；在 小组活动中能与其他同学积极配合和合作；遇到困难时能大胆求助；乐于接触外国文化，增强祖国意识。三、论述英语教学建议： 1.面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础； 2.注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力； 3.加强学习策略指导，培养学生自主学习能力； 4.培养学生跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力； 5.结合实际教学需要，创造性地使用教材； 6. 合理利用各种教学资源，提高学生的学习效率； 7.组织生动活泼的课外活动，拓展学生的学习渠道； 8. 不断提高专业水平，努力适应课程的需要。
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
2012年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 《英语词汇学》试题和答案 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%) 1. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us. Which of the following words is related to the natural phenomena? A. Father B. Fire C. Evil D. Old 2. The differences between sound and form are due to the following EXCEPT . A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English B. stabilization of spelling by printing C. influence of the work of scribes D. innovations made by linguists 3. There are functional words in the following sentence: It is fun to play with children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. The surviving language fall into eight principal groups. Blato-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the-------- set. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern 5. With the growth of------, British tentacles began stretching out to every corner of the globe, thus enabling English to absorb words from all major language of the world. A. civilization B. revolution C. colonization D. industrialization 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. English is more closely related to German than French B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
一、选择题 1、高中阶段的英语课程要有利于学生个性和潜能的发展。要满足个性的发展需要，高中英语课程就必须具有___________。 A、可读性 B、可选择性 C、可规划性 D、可发展性 2、新的评价机制采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力以及学生在学习过程中表现出的___________。 A、合作精神 B、自信心 C、学习兴趣 D、情感、态度和价值观 3、根据新课程标准，语言知识目标的要求，达到9级标准的学生应学会使用_____左右的单词。 A、3300 B、2400 C、4500 D、5500 4、高中英语课程目标以义务教育一至五级的目标为基础，共有四个级别，其中______ 级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求 A、6级 B、7级 C、8级 D、9级 5、高中英语课程采取__________的课程设置模式 A、必修课 B、选修课 C、必修课与选修课相结合 D、自修课 6. 英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等，其中__________是指学生计划、实施、评价和调整学习过程或结果的策略。 A、认知策略 B、调控策略 C、交际策略 D、资源策略 7.英语阅读教学的目的是：培养阅读策略；培养语感；特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中___________的能力。 A、分析问题 B、处理问题 C、获取和处理信息 D、快速阅读 8、英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体现课程的时代性，增强教与学的________和灵活性。 A、稳定性 B、连续性 C、策略性 D、开放性 9. 《高中英语标准》明确指出，五个方面的课程目标都围绕一个核心目标，即 __________。 A、综合语言交际能力 B、综合语言技能 C、综合语言运用能力 D、用语言做事的能力 10. 下面不是教材编写原则的是_________。 A、时代性原则 B、发展性和拓展性原则 C、科学性原则 D、创造性原则 11.高中英语每个模块学习时间约为__________学时，修完一个模块达到规定要求即可获得________学分。
英语新课程标准测试题 学校____________姓名____________ 一、填空题（30分每小题2分） 1、语言技能主要包括_______、说、_______、写等四个方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。 2、英语语言知识主要含：语音、词汇、_______、功能和话题。 3、整个基础教育阶段的英语课程（包括义务教育和高中两个阶段）按照能力水平分为_______个级别。 4、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或者小短文是新课标中____________的目标要求。 5、语言技能一级目标中说唱要求的第一个要求是__________________。 6、学习策略：认知策略，____________，___________ ，资源策略。 7、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有_______和_______双重性质。 8、教材编写应体现以下四个原则：思想性原则、_______、趣味性原则、__ _____。 9、课程资源开发与利用建议：开发与利用教材资源；开发与利用学校资源；开发与利用网络资源；开发与利用_______ 资源。 10、英语课程的评价要尽可能做到评价主体的多元化，评价形式和内容的____ ___，评价目标的多维化。 11、评价体系包括___________和终结性评价 12、评价要__________、反馈教学、促进教学。 13、综合语言运用能力的形成建立在___________、___________,情 感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面整体发展的基础之上。 14、形成性评价可采用多种方式，如测试与非测试、教师评价、_________与学生互评相结合等。 15、______级为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求，______级为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求。 二、简答题（30分） 1、简述义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标。
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics （文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。
C9 Test-2 below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements would best complete the statement. 1. The fixity of idioms depends on A. idiomaticity B. structure C. grammaticality D. style
2. Idioms are generally felt to be A. formal B. informal C. casual D. intimate 3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used. A. simile B. metonymy C. personification D. juxtaposition 4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by . A. linguists B. poets C. working people D. ruling class 5. Forms and functions of idioms are . A. different B. identical C. not necessarily identical D. not identical at all 6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties. A. stylistic, affective B. social, regional C. professional, cultural D. cultural, social 7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. A. illogical B. lexical C. grammatical D. logical 8. Idioms nominal in nature function as . A. adverbs B. modifiers C. nouns D. adjectives 9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is . A. simile B. personification