2017年苏州市初三英语模拟试题（八）
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题7分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。
( )1.―Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is message for you. girl left it to you just now.
―Really? But I don't know anyone in this city.
A. a; The
B. the; A
C. the; The
D. a; A
( )2. For the first time, I found great fun to achieve something through hard work.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
( )3. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if
B. or
C. and
D. while
( )4.―You look very pretty, if I say so.
一Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. have to
( )5. She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went the road.
A. on
B. along
C. from
D. off
( )6.―Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?
一One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.
A. talks
B. talked
C. talking
D.is talking
( )7. Are you alone? I just want a word with you.
A. single
B. private
C. new
D. certain
( )8. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
( )9.―Xiao Zhou can always some special ways to make his talk shows popular in China.
一Yeah. He is very smart and creative.
A. go well with
B. work closely with
C. come up with
D. catch up with
( )10.―The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
―Don't worry. You ca n enjoy yourself. It's my .
A. time
B. treat
C. task
D. taste
( )11.―It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.
―Really?nice surprise
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( )12.―I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight.
一Sure!The actor the hero used to be a teacher. I like him very much.
A. who play
B. which plays
C. who plays
D. that play
( )13. . British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号)on China’s Weibo on April 12th.
A. To our shame
B. To our surprise
C. To our pity
D. To our sorry
( )14. ―Could you tell me? ―At 8 : 00 p. m.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go
D. where will the train go
( )15.―It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you lik e better, Paris or Rome?
一 . There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It's hard to say
B. I didn't get it
C. You must be kidding
D. Couldn't be better
二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My family moved into our home nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.
Last summer, I found a tiny little 16 in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn't plant it. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 17 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it 18 to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) 19 it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 20 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk(茎)began. It had begun under a big rock.
That's when I 21 that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its 22 of developing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. We need to believe in 23 that we have the abilities in 24 our aims(目标). Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be 25 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your desires.
( )16. A. seed B. animal C. plant D. rock
( )17. A. watch out B. work out C. give out D. find out
( )18. A. seemed B. looked C. recorded D. reported
( )19. A. at B. of C. around D. out
( )20. A. unsure B. unusual C. unknown D. uncomfortable
( )21. A. required B. realized C. represented D. received
( )22. A. place B. course C. way D. space
( )23. A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
( )24. A. finding B. achieving C. thinking D. controlling
( )25. A. aware B. afraid C. careful D. proud
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
The Weekend
trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great !
Sunday
( )26. On Saturday Sophia was .
A. in the Summer Palace
B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge
D. at Heathrow Airport
( )27. Kate was in Sydney for .
A. a picnic
B.a concert
C. a football game
D. a flower show
B
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco, there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They builc:l their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes(性别)look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most obvious(明显的)feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(嘴)，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds(原始鸟)must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March, hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
( )28. Unlike their parents, baby hoatzins .
A. look like young cuckoos
B. eat a lot like a cow
C. have claws on the wings
D. live on river banks
( )29. What can we infer(推断)about primitive birds from the text?
A. They had four wings like hoatzins.
B. They had claws to help them climb.
C. They could fly long distances.
D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.
( )30. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A. To find more food.
B. To protect themselves better.
C. To keep themselves warm.
D. To produce their young.
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(代)?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)"depending on who needs it". Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生态)system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest.
Simard talks about "mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down“mother trees”without noticing these highly cotiiplex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it." Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. " If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.
( )31."Mother trees" are extremely important because they .
A. look the largest in size in the forest
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D. know more about the complex "tree societies"
( )32. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. how "tree societies" work
B. how trees grow old
C. how the forestry industry develops
D. how young trees survive
( )33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C. Trees Are Useful to Our Society
D. Trees Are More Admirable Than You Think
D
One weekend in May 2015，over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas，USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts(干旱)have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen, the world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame(承担责任)?
The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. This global(全球的)warming makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we're likely to see more wild weather. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it，" says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.
( )34. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A. To give examples of wild weather events.
B. To guess how the weather will change.
C. To explain why the weather is changing.
D. To describe the weather events in 2011.
( )35. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. And wild weather happens more often.
B. And nature also influences human activity.
C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.
D. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer.
( )36. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?
A. It is too late to stop global warming.
B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.
C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.
D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.
( )37. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. In May 2015，there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.
B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.
四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写
一词。
38. Tim Cook, Apple's CEO, speaks (高度地)of the new product-the Apple Watch.
39. With the development of modern science and technology, it's not hard for us to
(设想，想象)the life on the moon.
40. The floor will feel even (光滑的)after it is mopped by me.
41. Those (石头)houses in Machu Picchu were built by local people around 1450.
42. The scientist died in his (四十). What a pity! He should have been taken good care of.
43. More and more people are worried about the (安全)of the food they buy.
44. I could feel my heart (跳动)fast when I heard the news.
45.—Do you drink much coffee as before?
一No , at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
46.一Jack, I have much working out this math problem.
一Don't worry. Let me help you.
47.一We failed in the singing competition.
一up. Better times are waiting for you.
五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
48.印度人口位居世界第二。
49.他相信那个时刻很值得等待。
50.现在这种机器在工厂广泛应用。
51.谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了?
52.有人建议他缩短工作时间以便有充足的休息时间。
六、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a wonderful restaurant. She climbed a mountain.
For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, "I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me. " It has nor been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.
Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度).However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen to climb the peak.
How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter iI they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.
Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.
53. What's the height of the Everest base camp?
54. How long does Minnal actually have to wait to climb the Everest's peak?
55. Do you think it's a meaningful experience for Minnal ? How will you describe Minnal?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
最近，警察厅对2016年的交通事故作了一项调查，请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表，以“Major Causes of Traffic Accidents”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。
注意:1.报告需陈述pie chart(饼状图)和bar chart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容(至少5点);
2.提出你对交通安全的看法(至少2点)。
Major Causes of Traffic Accidents
The police have recently made a survey on the major causes of traffic accidents in 2016.
参考答案
一、1一5 DACBD 6一10 DBCCB 11一15 CCBBA
二、16一20 CDACB 21一25 BCDBD
三、26一30 ABCBD 31一35 BADAD 36一37 CD
四、38. highly 39. imagine 40. smoother 41. stone
42. forties 43. safety 44. beating 45. none
46. difficulty/trouble 47. Cheer
五、48. India has the second largest population in the world.
49. He believed that the moment was well worth waiting for.
50. Now this kind of machine is widely used in factories.
51. Who can tell me how long Tom has been on the farm?
52. He was advised to cut short his work time so that he could have enough time for rest.
六、53. It's 5364 metres high.
54. For seven years.
55. Yes. I think she is a very brave girl.
七、Major Causes of Traffic Accidents
The police have recently made a survey on the major causes of traffic accidents in 2016.
The two charts show that the three major causes of traffic accidents were driver, road environment and vehicle factors. The pie chart shows 85% of car accidents were caused by drivers while 10% by road environment and another 5% by vehicle itself.
The bar chart suggests that driver factors were mainly speeding, drunk driving, tired driving and not using seat belts. Speeding was the most dangerous action.
In my opinion, the drivers may be the biggest killer, on roads. I hope every one of us can follow the traffic rules for the safety of ourselves.
2017年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.（2017·苏州） 的结果是（ ） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 2.（2017?苏州）有一组数据：，，，，，这组数据的平均数为 （） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 3.（2017?苏州）小亮用天平称得一个罐头的质量为 ，用四舍五入法将 精确到 的近似值为 （） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 4.（2017?苏州）关于的一元二次方程 有两个相等的实数根，则的值为 （） C 、 D 、 A 、 B 、 + 5. （2017?苏州）为了鼓励学生课外阅读，学校公布了“阅读奖励”方案，并设置了 “赞成、反对、无所谓”三种意见．现从学校所有 名学生的意见，其中持“反对”和“无所谓”意见的共有 名学生中随机征求了 名学生，估计全校持“赞成”意见的学生人数约为（ ） A 、 B 、C 、 D 、 + 6.（2017?苏州）若点 的取值范围为（ 在一次函数 的图像上，且 ，则 ）
A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 7.（2017?苏州）如图，在正五边形 的度数为 （） 中，连接 ，则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 8.（2017?苏州）若二次函数 的实数根为（ 的图像经过点 ，则 关于的方程 ） A 、 ， B 、 ， C 、 ， D 、 ， + 9.（2017?苏州）如图，在 中， ， ．以 为直径的 交 于点，是 上一点，且 ，连接 ，过 点作 ，交 的延长线于点，则 的度数为（ ） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 10.（2017?苏州）如图，在菱形 的中点．过 点作 中， ， ，是 沿点到点 、 的中点，当点与点 ，垂足为．将 的方向平移，得到 ．设、分别是 的面积为（ 重合时，四边形 ）
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
江苏省苏州市2018年初中结业考试 地理试题 一、基础题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 图1为王老师于201 7年8月8日拍摄的物体影子照片，四张照片拍摄于同一地点的四个不同时间点，据图回答1-2题。 1、可能在正午前后拍摄的是 A．①B．②C．⑧D．④ 2、这一天地球位于公转轨道（图2）上的位置是 A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 随着全球气候变化，北冰洋变暖，北极航线日益显露出巨大的航运价值。2107年7月中俄领导人正式提出要开展北极航道合作，共同打造“冰上丝绸之路”。图3为竖版世界地图，读图回答3-5题。
3、图中甲地的经纬度是 A．15°E，23.5°N B．45°W，23.5°S C．15°E，23.5°S D．45°W，23.5°N 4、沿“冰上丝绸之路”从上海出发至鹿特丹，依次经过的大洋是 A．太平洋、北冰洋、印度洋B．印度洋、北冰洋、大西洋 C．大西洋、北冰洋、太平洋D．太平洋、北冰洋、大西洋 5、8月，某航线探测队正在北冰洋沿岸考察，下列现象不可信的是 A．白昼时间很长 B.白熊在海冰上觅食 C．大群的企鹅在游泳D．因纽特人正在捕鱼 图4是2008年以来举办G20峰会的部分城市分布图，读图回答6-7题。
6、图中①“④地对应的气候类型图分别是 A．甲乙丙丁 B.乙甲丙丁C．乙丁丙甲 D. 丁乙丙甲 7、对欧洲西部地区的描述，正确的是 A．大部分位于北纬40。“北纬60。，南与非洲隔海相望 B．欧洲西部的国家均为发达国家 C．从事农业的劳动力丰富，乳畜业发达 D．旅游资源丰富，被称为“世界活化石博物馆” 图5为“太湖西山岛等高线示意图”，读图回答8-9题。 8、从地形部位看，图中登山步道位于 A．山脊B．山谷C．鞍部D．陡崖 9、关于西山岛的叙述，正确的是 A．公路沿河修建B．站在甲地一定能看到乙地 C．丙、丁两地的相对高差为200米D．岛上适宜种植橡胶 卡塔尔获得了第22届世界杯足球赛的举办权，比赛可能将于12月至次年1月期间举办，多哈是举办城市之一，读西亚地图和多哈气候资料图（图6），回答10-11题。
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2017年英语中考试卷 英 语 (试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( )2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ________? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly ( )3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ________! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( )4. — Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? — To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take ( )5. Mom, have you seen my toy hear? I don’t know ________ I h ave left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( )6. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? — I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember ( )7. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding , Julia. — ________! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What a nice news ( )8. You will never achieve success ________ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless ( )9. — Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? — Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( )10. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? — Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked ( )11. Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous! A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t ( )12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night ，so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural ( )13. — Why hasn’t Tony come? — The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed ( )14. As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up ( )15. —He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. That’s right D. You’d better not 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn toroll over, support their heads, and 19 sit up while beingheld. Babies also have to learn use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitat (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own! The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 25 . Growing sure takes a lot of work! ( )16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace ( )17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless ( )18. A. of B. for C. without D. by ( )19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still ( )20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands ( )21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
8（2017·北京中考）下列物质中，属于纯净物的是（） A.氧气 B.糖水 C.食醋 D.大理石 2（2017·天水中考）下列物质中，属于氧化物的是（） A．金刚石B．空气 C．熟石灰D．二氧化锰 2（2017·兰州中考）下列物质属于混合物的是（） A．干冰 B．火碱 C．白磷D．料酒 4（2017·庆阳中考）下列物质属于混合物的是（） A．水银B．生铁C．干冰D．液氮 4（2017·东营中考）对物质进行分类是我们研究物质的便捷途径，现有以下物质：①塑料保鲜膜；②纯碱；③硝酸钾；④铝制易拉罐；⑤高铁的铁轨；⑥我国自主生产的圆珠笔头的圆珠； ⑦PET制的矿泉水瓶；⑧磷酸二铵；⑨烧碱．对上述物质分类不正确的是（） A．属于复合肥的有③⑧B．属于有机合成材料的有①⑦ C．属于金属材料的有④⑤⑥D．属于碱的有②⑨ 【解答】解：A．含有氮元素的肥料称为氮肥，含有磷元素的肥料称为磷肥，含有钾元素的肥料称为钾肥，同时含有氮、磷、钾三种元素中的两种或两种以上的肥料称为复合肥．硝酸钾中含有钾元素与氮元素，磷酸二铵含有氮元素与磷元素，均属于复合肥，故正确； B．塑料、合成纤维和合成橡胶属于三大合成材料，所以塑料保鲜膜和PET制的矿泉水瓶均属于有机合成材料制成的，故正确；
C．金属材料包括纯金属与合金，所以铝制易拉罐、高铁的铁轨、我国自主生产的圆珠笔头的圆珠均是由金属材料制成的，故正确； D．碱是指电离时产生的阴离子全部是氢氧根离子的化合物，而纯碱是由钠离子与碳酸根离子构成的化合物，属于盐，故错误． 故选D． 5（2017·沈阳中考）下列属于氧化物的是（） A. Fe B.CH4 C. SO2 D. Na2CO3 5（2017·齐齐哈尔中考）下列物质属于混合物的是（） A.石灰石 B.生石灰 C.烧碱 D.纯碱 4（2017·上海中考）属于氧化物的是（） A．O3B．H2O C．Cu（OH）2D．H2CO3 2（2017·江西中考）氮气在物质分类中属于（） A．单质B．化合物 C.氧化物D．混合物 2（2017·海南中考）下列物质属于纯净物的是（） A. 空气 B. 生铁 C. 蒸馏水 D. 浓盐酸 4（2017·海南中考）葡萄糖（C6H12O6）属于（） A．有机物B．氧化物C．酸D．碱
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 数 学 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.()217-÷的结果是 A ．3 B ．3- C ．13 D ．13 - 2.有一组数据：2，5，5，6，7，这组数据的平均数为 A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 3.小亮用天平称得一个罐头的质量为2.026kg ，用四舍五入法将2.026精确到0.01的近似值为 A ．2 B ．2.0 C ．2.02 D ．2.03 4.关于x 的一元二次方程2 20x x k -+=有两个相等的实数根，则k 的值为 A ．1 B ．1- C.2 D ．2- 5.为了鼓励学生课外阅读，学校公布了“阅读奖励”方案，并设置了“赞成、反对、无所谓”三种意见．现从学校所有2400名学生中随机征求了100名学生的意见，其中持“反对”和“无所谓”意见的共有30名学生，估计全校持“赞成”意见的学生人数约为 A ．70 B ．720 C.1680 D ．2370 6.若点(),m n A 在一次函数3y x b =+的图像上，且32m n ->，则b 的取值范围为 A ．2b > B ．2b >- C.2b < D ．2b <- 7.如图，在正五边形CD AB E 中，连接BE ，则∠ABE 的度数为 A ．30o B ．36o C.54o D ．72o
8.若二次函数21 y ax =+的图像经过点() 2,0 -，则关于x的方程()2210 a x-+=实数根为 A． 10 x=， 24 x=B． 12 x=-， 26 x= C. 13 2 x=， 2 5 2 x=D． 1 4 x=-， 2 x= 9.如图，在Rt C ?AB中，C90 ∠A B=o，56 ∠A=o．以C B为直径的☉O交AB于点D，E是☉O上一点，且，连接OE，过点E作F E⊥OE，交C A的延长线于点F，则F ∠的度数为 A．92o B．108o C.112o D．124o 10.如图，在菱形CD AB中，60 ∠A=o，D8 A=，F是AB的中点．过点F作F D E⊥A，垂足为E．将F ?AE沿点A到点B的方向平移，得到F ''' ?A E．设P、'P分别是F E、F'' E 的中点，当点'A与点B重合时，四边形CD ' PP的面积为 A．3B．243 C.323D．38 第Ⅱ卷（共100分） 二、填空题（每题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上） 11.计算：()22a=． =CD CE
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．
苏州市2018年中考语文试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共19题，满分130分，考试用时150分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。 第一部分（26分） 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。（6分） 中华民族有着优良的读书传统。闲来读书是一种良好的习惯，勤学善学之风更是一脉相（chéng）。孔子的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，杜甫的“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，苏轼的“旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知”，于谦的“书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲”……无不体现了中国人对阅读的推崇。书籍，能描（huì）浩瀚天地间千恣百态的风俗和人情，能传递（màn）长岁月里灿烂美好的理想和智慧。人生几十年光阴，居然能弛骋古今，经天（wi）地，至少有一半要归功于阅读。 （1）据汉语拼音，写出相应的汉字。 一脉相（chéng）描（huì） màn）长经天（wi）地 （2）文中有两个错别字，把它们找出来并改正。 改为改为 2.默写古诗文名旬，并写出相应的作家、篇名。（10分） ①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，。（《诗经·蒹葭》）
②，江春入旧年。（王湾《次北固山下》） ③，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ④当共剪西窗烛，。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》） ⑤无言独上西楼，月如钩，。（李煜《相见欢》） ⑥，燕然未勒归无计。（范仲淹《渔家傲》）。 ⑦子曰：“，可以为师矣。”（《论语》） ⑧，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。（《桃花源记》）3．名著阅读。（6分） （1）下面的小诗，涉及《水浒传》中哪三个情节？请分别概述。 闲来乘兴入江楼，渺渺烟波接素秋。 呼酒谩浇千古恨，吟诗欲泻百重愁。 赝书不遂英雄志，失脚翻成狴犴囚。 搔动梁山诸义士，一齐云拥闹江州。 答： （2）英雄气，是一种精神，一种超越的力量。从下面人物中选出你心目中的英雄，并结合小说某个情节说说理由。 A．汤姆·索亚B．保尔·柯察金 答： 4．根据下面的对话内容，拟写一则通知。要求：内容清楚，格式正确，正文内容（含标点）不超过45字（4分） 赵老师：李敏同学，学校把“端午诗会”安排在本周五下午三点开始，你们节目组准备好了吗？ 李敏：已经准备得差不多了，计划明天下午再最后彩排一次。 赵老师：那场地布置得怎么样了？ 李敏：已经布置好了。就是学校报告厅有点小，要安排初三两个班级的同学自己带凳子。
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编拼音 刘邦勇 1．（2017?安徽省） 阅读下面的文字，完成(1)题。（3分） 这里的石林斗姿百态，美不胜收。怪石嶙峋，形态各异，或如走兽憨态可ju（），或如猛qin（）展翅欲飞，或如仙女亭亭玉立，或如农夫默默耕耘。在花海的印衬之下，婀娜多姿，楚楚动人。 (1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。 憨态可ju( ) 猛qin（）展翅婀( )娜多姿 【答案】掬禽ě 2．（2017?北京市） 下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）2分 Ａ．颁．发（bān）绮．丽（qí）不屈不挠．（náo） Ｂ．哺．育（bǔ）粗狂．（guǎng）刚正不阿．（ē） Ｃ．猝．然（cù）侥．幸（jiǎo）称．心如意（chèng） Ｄ．干涸．（kū）参．差（cēn）杳．无音信（yǎo） 【答案】B 3．（2017?福建省龙岩市） 给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。（2分） 葱yù（）晾．( )干 【答案】郁liàng 4．（2017?福建省福州市） 下列加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（） A．妖娆(ráo) 重荷(hé) 苦心孤诣(yì) B．绯(fēi)红阔绰(chuò) 惟妙惟肖(xiāo) C．丰硕(shuò) 馈(kuì)赠根深蒂(dì)固 D．芳馨(xīn) 鞭挞(dá) 叱咤(zhà)风云 【答案】C 5．（2017?福建省南平市） 下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是：（） A．宽恕（shù）归省（shěng）镂（lòu）空纤（xiān）细 B．两栖（qī）静谧（mì）栅（zhà）栏诘（jié）问 C．脸颊（xiá）鞭挞（tà）朔（shuò）方绯（fēi）红 D．桑梓（zǐ）别墅（shù）蓦（mù）然雏（chú）形 【答案】B
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
2017全国中考物理真题汇编内能 第一节分子热运动 一．选择题（共15小题） 1．（2017·常州）2016年9月，一群蜜蜂飞入新北区一处民宅，如图1所示，民警将装有蜂蜜的木桶置于宅门外，蜜蜂陆续飞入桶中，下列现象中，与此原理相同的是（ B ） A．煮稀饭时米粒在水中翻滚B．用鼻子鉴别醋和酱油 C．固体、液体很难压缩D．两个铅柱压紧后粘在一起 2．（2017·泰安）下列常见的自然现象，能用分子热运动知识解释的是（C） A．春天，柳枝吐芽B．夏天，山涧瀑布C．秋天，菊香满园D．冬天，雪花飘飘3．（2017·昆明）下列说法正确的是（C） A．原子由质子和中子组成B．海绵容易被压缩说明分子间有空隙C．“二手烟”危害他人健康，是由于吸烟产生的有害分子不停地运动D．液体很难被压缩，说明分子间有引力4．（2017·泰州）酒精和水混合后总体积变小，如图2所示，该现象直接说明了（D） A．分子永不停息地做无规则运动B．分子间存在引力 C．分子间存在斥力D．分子间有空隙 5．（2017·桂林）下列有关分子动理论的说法，正确的是（D） A．分子之间没有空隙B．分子的运动是规则的 C．温度越高，分子运动越剧烈D．肉眼可以直接看清分子的形状 6．（2017·随州）以下说法正确的是（D） A．如图甲，量筒里上方清水和下方蓝色硫酸铜溶液静置几天，界面模糊．扩散现象主要原因是分子引力 B．如图乙，两个底面很平、很干净的铅柱压在一起后好像“粘”成一个整体，甚至在下面挂上重物也拉不开．主要说明分子是不停运动的 C．如图丙，玻璃片重为G，当测力计显示的力比G大很多时，仍然不能将玻璃片从水面提起．主要说明水分子和水分子之间有引力，玻璃分子与玻璃分子之间有引力 D．如图丁，两位同学分别握住处于原长的弹簧的两端，可以将人比作组成某些物质的分子，物质被压缩，分子间表现出斥力；物质被拉伸，分子间表现为引力 7．（2017·淮安）如图3所示，将两个表面平整、干净的铅柱紧压后，它们就会粘在一起，即使在下面吊一个较重的物体也不会被拉开，这个实验表明（A） A．分子间存在引力B．分子间存在斥力C．分子在永不停息地运动D．分子间有空隙8．（2017·湘潭）下列现象表明分子做无规则运动的是（B） A．灰尘四起B．花香满园C．雪花飘飘D．黄沙扑面 9．（2017·贺州）下列关于热现象的说法中，正确的是（D） A．温度在0℃时，物体分子的热运动就停止B．南方的春天，室内的墙壁上会“流汗”，是熔化现象C．把酒精擦在手背上，感觉凉爽，是酒精汽化放热 D．夏天，从冰箱取出冰冻的饮料，放置一会表面会湿，是液化现象 10．（2017·营口）小明放学回家，一开门就闻到从厨房飘来的香味，他来到厨房想看看是什么好吃的，打开锅盖，他戴的眼镜上立刻蒙上一层“雾气”．对此，正确的解释是（A） A．闻到香味说明分子在做无规则运动B．眼镜上的“雾气”是水蒸气 C．“雾气”的形成过程需要吸热D．“雾气”的形成是汽化现象 11．（2017·徐州）制造钢铁零件时，可以把零件放入含碳的渗碳剂中，使碳分子渗入零件的表面层，增加零件表面的硬度．这种渗入现象说明（D）
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.