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华科外应考研2017华科真题及经验贴

华科外应考研2017华科真题及经验贴
华科外应考研2017华科真题及经验贴

2017华科外国语言学和应用语言学真题

1

政治

肖四,选择题一千题有原题。

日语

汉语平假名个十个,主要是基础2和提高1,

有单词选择题五个含一个外来词选择,有五个语法选择题,

两个选词填空各五空主要是副词形容词和语法结构,可能是34日语书上为主较难

阅读一长两短共三篇,

中译日三个句子1初次见面请多关照。2因为电视和网络,人们看书的时间越来越少。3身体不舒服,请让我早点回家。

日翻译中一段大概一百五十字关于外国游客的来日本的采访不难。

作文我的梦想用da型和de a lu型来写350字。

基础英语

第一题单词替换25个25分都是高英两本书上原句难单词只写了一半。

选词填空15空15分20词基本没有生单词,给的词是pitch,look,in,upon,into,set,put,reign,fixly...动词形容词介词名词为主。关于两个女人争执强一封信,咬手腕凶狠的眼光等动作描写

paraphrase书上原句五道十分,一般句中有难单词或词组,句子有一句或者两三句。记者在泳池漂流冥想那篇,Hopkins weary finger

阅读20题40分,第一篇简单四个题吧,第二篇关于核垃圾处理方法三题专八难度较难,第三四篇GRE里每篇个六题亚里士多德的戏剧理论三位一体和味觉神经理论的发展。

中译英万里长城的发展,秦长城到明长城诸侯国匈奴,登顶远眺树木清脆花朵繁茂长城蜿蜒如龙,气势磅礴

英译中大概两百字不到,一个materialist皮肤不正常从而做研究整理笔记,但开始编写时最终死去,他嫌弃的身体最终报复了他作为一个materialist。

作文给一篇阅读一页长是调查理论,题目traditional parenting 适合孩子吗,三百多字

综合英语

文学

名词解释五个共十分吧,意识流,奇思妙想,主角,flat character。

文段分析三个十五分,1莎士比亚sonnet18作品作者名,meter,修辞;

2 i wonder lonely as a clouds最后一节韵律,theme

3 i am nobody作品作者名,文体,作者对成为nobody的态度

文段分析多层含义多是小说节选给了作者作品名。

1 catch22描写人各种容易受伤,主角的秘密那一段。

2远大前程养父对pip坦白的直接话语(原题)

3苔丝课本最后被抓两人携手走远那一段

4伟大盖茨比nick说他们不适合东部那一段

大题 1黑暗之心的黑暗多种象征含义举小说例子分析

2 红字绞刑架三次出现的情形和具体含义分析

语言学

名词解释五个三十分constitute ,morpheme ,sense ,universal grammar

语言现象分析五个

1 kill beautify,weak属于哪一category;

2 i bet you 5dollars to match 类似三句分析功能;

4 B 和W 的失语症,三个句子依次为句子中有无关词语,口吃,不符逻辑难理解,谁属于b谁属于w 失语症并说明理由

5 relevant pragmatic theory分析A知道c有一个女朋友是前提,a说c最近有些女朋友,b说c 骑车去了某地;

大题分析

1 linguistic diversity原因和是否支持standard language ;

2成人第二语言习得和孩子学习母语的区别分析

2

基础英语

单词25个有不少以前考过的单词,subdue, succinct, myotic, enigmatical, impotence, oblivious, sojourn, concoct, illicit, imbecile, peremptory, maroon, contrite, inadvertence, forlorn, incarceration, putrid, pristine, 只记得这些了,多复习真题单词还是有用的,把课文生词背熟更好……

Paraphrase 5句,一句是马克吐温那篇,with luck and persistence 那句,还有一句是lion\'s share,其他的不记得了,因为课文我完全不熟。

单词填空,不记得。

阅读四篇,前两篇简单,后两篇依然出自那本GRE蓝色书里的,一篇关于tragedy,page362。一篇关于taste, page174。

中译英,关于长城。没找到原文,大概就是介绍了长城的历史背景,还有段景色描写。

英译中

When first he came to the island he was a big, brawny fellow, with thick black hair and a black beard, of a powerful physique; but gradually his skin became pale and waxy; he grew thin and frail. It was an odd contradiction in the most logical of men that, though a convinced and impetuous materialist,he despised the body; he looked upon it as a vile instrument which he could force to do the spirit\'s bidding. Neither illness nor lassitude prevented him from going on with his work. For fourteen years he toiled unremittingly. He made thousands and thousands of notes. He sorted and classified them. Hehad his subjea at his finger ends, and at last was ready to begin. He sat down to write. He died.

The body that he, the materialist, had treated so contumeliously took its revenge on him. 作文给了一篇文章,关于同性恋领养孩子,作文题目大概是

Is traditional parenting still the best for children 300 words

英美文学

名词解释

Antagonist

Flat character

Bildungsroman

Stream of consciousness

Metaphisical conceit

诗歌赏析

Sonnet 18 第三节

一问作家作品名,二问meter,三问修辞

Wander as a cloud 最后一节

一问they指代,二问rhyme,三问theme

Nobody! 第一节

一问作家作品名,二问修辞,三问作者对于自己是nobody的态度

四个段落underlying meaning

Catch22,Pip,Tess,Gatsby

分析题

1 Darkness 举例有哪些symbol的含义?

2 Scarlet letter 请举例三个场景,对theme有何帮助。题干里提到个手法,什么Scenes,忘记前面那个词了。

语言学

名词解释

Contenuous(对这个词没什么印象,不知道拼对没)

Morpheme

Universal grammar

Entailment

Sense

语言事件

1 darken kill beautify

2 三句话相同的含义

I dare you repeat what you said

I bet that Yankees win

I challenge u to a match

3 broca\'s aphasia and Wernicke\'s

鉴别三个句子

4 句子I saw him running by the bank

分析多种含义和理由

5 例子是a知道某人may have a girlfriend 他实际说的是he has no girlfriend these days

分析题

1 Causes of language diversity

Opinion on advocating standard language

2 Adults L2 differs from children\'s native language acquiring

3

语言学

一.定义

consitituent sense morpheme entailment (还有一个忘了)

二. 分析

1.会话原则maxim of relation的违背

2.这个句子有几种解释l saw he running by the bank. 并分析原因

3.shorten beautify kill 属于什么范畴

4.给了3个句子说体现了什么功能(具体句子不记得了

三.大题

1.linguistic distinctive 受什么影响以及对建立标准语言的看法

2.孩子的母语语言习得和成人的二语学习的区别

文学

大题

1.Joseph Conard 的黑暗之心里面黑暗的意思

2.霍桑红字的分析

诗考了sonnet 18 l wander lonly as a cloud

l am nobody 考修辞手法韵律和诗人名诗名

定义题 conceit antigonist ps:其他的忘了

4

日语

1单词平假片假

偶然運ぶ苦痛宿舍美しい広める

歌心配安心旅行祝う

3选词

4'5选单词填空

6'7'8'阅读

9'翻译1:我身体不太舒服,请让我早点回家吧2:因为电视和网络,人们读书的时间越来越少

3:初次见面请多关照

10'短文翻译

11'作文我的梦

高英

单词不怎么记得了,听说有很多以前考过的

完型

para:1马克吐温2Hopkins 3British 航运的4海上spot 5 beyond our ken

阅读总体简单

翻译长城历史朝代词汇多

作文Is traditional parenting still best for children? 同性恋父母认可不认可

英综合

文学

1术语stream of consciousness/antiganist bindungsroman/metaphysical conceit/flat character

2诗歌 sonnet14/I wandered lonely as a cloud/I am nobody 韵律修辞

3文章深层意catch22/The great gatsby/great expectation/tess of D'Urbervilles

4大题heart of darkness darkness的象征意

The scarlet letter scaffold scene举3个例子

语言学

1术语sense/constituent/entailment/universal grammar/morpheme

2解释现象

一个是把几个词分种类吧好像

beautify kill..

然后是说function of sentence

I dare you to repeat what said

一句话有几种意思ambiguity

布洛卡失语和维尼克斯失语句子辨认

interfere 有没有女朋友

大题

language diversity 原因为什么支持standard English

adult的L2和children的native语言的区别

复试,专八,毕业论文的事终于告一段落,现在终于有时间写一篇经验贴了,去年从学姐的经验贴里学到很多,所以现在也想分享些经验给这届的学弟学妹们。本人报的是华科外应专业,今年华科外应及英国语言文学专业一共收了17人,其中包括7位从中文系的调剂生,而且今年华科没有刷人。华科外应和英国语言文学专业初试试卷一样,总得来说华科初试要看的东西很多,难度挺高,但是一旦通过初试,被录取的可能性很大。下面我就说说各科的分享经验。

基础英语:对于基础英语一定要好好复习张汉熙的高级英语上下册,修订版的,里面每篇课文都要好好看,不会的生词都要好好查查,考试时第一题是从文章中随意抽出25个句子,并且对其中一个单词进行同义词转换,所以要查出文章中生词的同义词,这里千万要注意不要以为全是文章中的句子,也能是别的句子,但替换的单词都是书上的。而且还会抽出5个句子翻译,还有基础英语也要看一本GRE蓝皮书,里面是40篇阅读,每年华科都会换着考2篇,而且分值挺大的,所以一定要好好记着。基础英语的真题最好早点做,因为有些题经常看了还忘,而且每年考的题的重复率还挺高。

日语:华科的日语需要看4本书,是新大学日语标准课程,着重看前3本,华科前些年的日语题都很简单,但是今年的题变的特别难,所以除了好好复习书外还要好好做点题,日语的作文可以多准备几个模板,今年有要求用简体。

专业课:华科的专业课考文学和语言学2门,语言学华科给的参考书是2本外国人的,但是我没有看那2本书,看的是胡壮磷的语言学和戴玮栋的语言学,把这2本书复习好了就差不多了,文学的参考书是陶洁的美国文学选读和王守任的英国文学选读,都是第三版的,还有英国文学简史和美国文学简史,但是要着重复习选读,因为题目几本都是从选读的文章上出的,关于文学,可以先看看历年真题,其实可以发现华科喜欢考的就那么几篇,所以重点准备几篇吧,文学和语言学要感谢学姐的笔记,后期基本都是背的笔记。

政治:政治的复习不用太早九月份就行,跟着大家的步骤就行,但是一定要背肖秀荣的肖四,政治大题基本都是在肖四上。

关于复试,华科的复试很简单,笔试就是听力和写作,听力放2遍,听力只有英语考,然后听力是放新闻或者采访之类的,以问题的形式填空(问答题的形式,有题目)。一共有2个,放2遍。面试包括日语和英语,日语面试就是先读一篇文章,然后老师再提问,反正日语面试大家都很蒙,不会对着老师笑就行了,英语面试今年和往年不一样,问得大部分是关于毕业论文的事,而且今年英语面试的老师比往年多,不过只要通过华科的初试,复试一般没啥问题的。最后希望大家都能圆满通过初试和复试,

政治,政治的话就跟着肖秀荣就行了。

然后是基础英语,主要是高英,修订版的,高英上的单词和paraphrase是每一个都要落实的,我高英的话就看了2遍,对着参考书记paraphrase,参考书没有的就自己理解,不过一般考的都是参考书上有的,尤其有几篇文章是喜欢反复考的,这个琢磨琢磨真题就看出来了。

阅读是GRE上的原题,因为到了后期没有多少时间,都是直接记答案的;

写作和翻译就是到后期看了看专八的翻译和写作。

接下来是专业综合,华科指定的两本文学参考书是一定要看的,推荐sparknotes这个网站,上面有文学选段的赏析,正是华科考的题型,边看边做笔记,后期就直接背笔记了。

语言学的参考书是Yule的和另一本蓝色封皮的语言学书,虽然这是指定的,但蓝色的没啥用,随便看看就好,胡壮麟,Yule和戴炜栋的书要仔细看,尤其是胡壮麟书上的例子,一定要反复看。

名词解释我就是用的星火的精讲精练,上面总结的都还可以。

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