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【2年中考1年模拟】中考英语:专题(19)书面表达试题(含解析)

【2年中考1年模拟】中考英语:专题(19)书面表达试题(含解析)
【2年中考1年模拟】中考英语:专题(19)书面表达试题(含解析)

专题19书面表达

?解读考点

中考英语书面表达写作技巧

审题时

注重“读”、“看”“发挥”等技巧

因为不同的写作题材,人物、时间、写作重点也不相同。赵娜老师就结合常见的四类题型,介绍了写作时的注意事项及技巧。

以图表提供情景的,要以“读”为主。读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,并对信息分析、推断、筛选、概括;注意内容的准确性,尤其是数据、时间不能错。

以图画提供情景的,要以“看”为主。细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作意图,通过分析把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给文字,把图中信息转化成文章。“但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅层表面,要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。”赵老师提醒。

以提纲提供情景的,重在“发挥”。写作时把这些提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,文章要覆盖各个提纲的要点。

以书信格式提供情景的,注重“格式”。要明白英文书信格式与中文有所不同。正确的格式是:信纸右上角是写信人的地址和日期,地址按从小到大顺序排列,左边顶格写收信人姓名,然后写正文、祝愿、写信人签名。

动笔前

审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调一个不能少

“在动笔做题前要心里有数,这样才能不至于走弯路。”赵娜说,尤其要在审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调这几方面,做足功课,然后才能事半功倍,易得高分。

审题目要切中题意。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。看清题目要求后,在脑中构思框架或画面,确定中心思想。

圈要点防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的重要因素。要充分发挥观察力,把情景中给出的要点逐条列出。

列提纲为写作做好准备。根据短文的中心思想,将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。定基调。即定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

写作中

做好“七要素”准能得高分

“做好两大方面的准备后,就可以写作了。”赵老师说,即使成绩一般的学生,只要熟练把握以下七点,一般可得高分。

避免使用汉语式英语。尽量用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,避免重复和呆板。多用有变化的简单句型。可多用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等复杂的句型。

灵活运用语法、句法知识。语态、时态要准确,主谓语一致,注意人称代词的宾格形式,注意冠词用法、拼写、标点、大小写等。

描写人物生动具体。如:外表特征tall,short,fat等;服饰颜色red,yellow,blue等;内心境界glad,happy等;感情描写love,like等;动作描写come,get等。

上下文连贯。这是评分的一条原则。要把写好的句子根据故事情节,事情发生的次序,使用表示并列、递进等过渡词,使文章连贯、流畅。(表示过渡的词如:并列关系的and,as well as等;转折关系的but,yet等;时间关系的when,while;因果关系的so,as a result 等;目的的in order1 to,in order that等;列举的for example,such as等;总结性的in general,in all等。

不会表达可另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。所以,造句越简单准确越好,复合句容易出错被扣分。遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达时,可通过变通化繁为简。

认真检查改错误。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少扣分。写完后一定要检查改错,避免扣分。

?2年中考

[2014年题组]

1.1.【2014年江苏省南通市中考】

假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动,请你根据下表所提示的要点,以Computer in my life为题,用英语为该报写一篇短文,简述计算机在你生活中的用途,并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。

注意:

1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

Computer in my life

The computer has become an important part of my life.

【答案】

Computer in my life

The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. With the help

of computer,I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. I not only

communicate with my teachers and classmates by email,but also discuss questions

with them online. What’s more,I can enjoy the music online and shopping on

the Internet makes my life much easier. Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English

and make me relaxed. Moreover,I can take part in some kinds of activities online.

In a word,the computer is really of great help to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life.

【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和句式,增加了文章的色彩,如:The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email,but also discuss questions with them online.等,短文还用了一些连词,如:not only…but also…;and 等,给文章增加了亮点。为了上下文的衔接还用了一些过渡词或句子,如w hat’s more;moreover;in a word等。

考点:提纲作文。

2.【2014年江苏省淮安市中考】

在初中三年的学习生活中,父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明,在即将毕业之际,用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。内容必须包括以下提示点:1、感谢的对象及原因;2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果;3、你的感受和打算。

注意:1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;2、词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Dear __________

Words can’t sho w my thanks to you,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes

Yours

Li Ming

【答案】

Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss X,

Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and give me some advice.At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it.You came and cheered me up.You told me some good ways to improve English.With your help,I’ve made great progress in English.I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.

Best wishes

Yours

Li Ming

Dear Mum/Dad/Mum and Dad,

Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve taken good care of me in the past three years.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my classmates and I didn’t know how to deal with it.You talked with me the whole evening and gave me a lot of advice on how to get along with others.With your help,I’ve become a popular boy/girl and made a lot of friends.I’m so thankful to you for your love and care that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future. Best wishes

Yours

Li Ming

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