PRACTICE PAPER 1
I READING COMPREHENSION
Section A
In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Write down each number and beside it the letters A, B, C, D and E. Then in each case cross through the letter before the word or phrase you choose. Give one answer only to each question.
1, Only hotel guests have the ----- of using the private beach.
A occasion
B possibility
C privilege
D habit
E permission
2. The lorry was travelling at a high --- .
A rate
B quickness
C acceleration
D speed
E rapidity
3．The children were having a wonderful time--- on the frozen lake.
A slipping
B gliding
C slithering
D skidding
E sliding
4. Our new house is very ---for the office as I can get there in five minutes.
A comfortable
B suitable
C available
D convenient
E pleasant
5. Besides washing that cut, put some--- on it in case you have got some dirt in it.
A medicine
B disinfectant
C antiseptic .
D antidote
E deodorant
6. The Fosters believe so firmly in family equality that they never go to visit their friends without their children's ----- .
A allowance
B permit
C admission
D concession
E permission
7. She had just ---- the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off".
A snapped
B cracked
C fractured
D shattered
E burst
.8. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic---- .
A excursion
B voyage
C expedition.
D migration
E campaign
9. Although he was neat and well-groomed, he was slightly unattractive in----- .
A outlook
B look
C appearance
D expression
E feature
10. The bishop preached a farewell sermon to a(n) ----that filled the church to overflowing.
A congregation
B audience
C procession
D crowd
E reunion
PRACTICE PAPER 2
PRACTICE PAPER 4
I. His authority and --- make him an excellent leader.
A self-consciousness
B self-confidence
C self-centredness
D self-regard
E self-satisfaction
2.Being both spoilt and lazy he ---- everyone else for his lack of success.
A accused
B charged
C criticised
D condemned
E blamed
3.When I learned that I had passed the examination I felt----and relaxed.
A careless
B troublefree
C negligent
D carefree
E triumphal
4.After the collision he examined the considerable----- to his car.
A destruction
B damages
C injuries
D deterioratiop
E damage
5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ---- car.
A moveless
B immovable
C stationery
D motionless
E stationary
6.This is the ----piano on which me composer created some of his greatest works.
A actual
B real
C genuine
D original
E contemporary
7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and------I am taking his place today.
A besides
B nevertheless
C however
D moreover
E accordingly
8.He was tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to ---- .
A get off
B get on
C get through
D get by
E get away
9. A ---- woman is needed to take care of two small children.
A confident
B reliable
C confidential
D dependent
E faithful
10. He went to Somerset House ----- looking up the terms of his grand?father's will.
A in the event of
B on account of
C in case of
D with the purpose of
E with reference to
Practice test paper 5
1. His speech was careful and -----but his words seemed to make no sense.
A distinguished
B distinct
C distinctive
D distinguishable E.distinguishing
2. The choir stood in four rows according to their -----heights.
A respectable
B respectful
C respective
D respected
E retrospective
3. The campers ----their tent in a sheltered valley.
A established
B installed
C pitched
D fixed
E grounded
4. Far more should be done to ----the sufferings of unwanted domestic pets.
A alleviate
B improve
C help
D remove
E remedy
5. As a result of the strike, the Government is urging people to be -----with electricity.
A economic
B thrifty
C improvident
D economical E. extravagant
6. An almost -----line of traffic was moving at a snail's pace through the town.
A continuous
B constant C- solid D continual
E stopping
7. I shall -— the loss of my reading-glasses in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A announceJ
B publish
C advertise
D make known
E inform
8. He wafted in the ----for the front door to open.
A perch
B threshold
C inlet
D porch
E crypt
9. I suddenly -----that it was past ten o'clock.
A understood
B recognised
C knew
D realised
E resolved
10. The kitchen was small and -----so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.
A complete
B complex
C composite
D compact
E contained
Practice paper 6
1.Income tax rates are –to one’s annual income.
A related
B dependent C. associated D adapted E based
2. He went ahead with unpopular changes, ----- to hostile criticism.
A opposed
B indifferent
C sensible D. unaware E contrary
3. A sudden movement caught the antelope's attention and he instantly became ----and alert.
A unsuspecting
B intensive
C superstitious
D suspicious
E submissive
4. During their first teacher-training year, the students often visited local schools for the ---- of lessons.
A observation
B investigation
C inspection
D examination
E observance
5. The teacher was ---- both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.
A lenient
B merciful
C forgiving
D sympathetic
E pitiful
6. Elegantly-dressed people were strolling along the many tree-lined ---through the park.
A alloys
B allies
C avenues
D passages
E alleys
7. He is not one of those ---members of the staff who read 'The Times' and take an interest in art and philosophy.
A clever
B erudite
C learned
D proficient
E intellectual
8. The snake -----smoothly through the long grass.
A crept
B skidded
C glided
D crouched
E strolled
9. The fire must have broken ----after the staff had gone home.
A down
B in
C through
D out
E up
10. He came to inspect the house ------- buying it.
A in the event of
B with a view to
C with reference to
D on account of
E in case of
Practice paper 7
1. On Labour Day the workers will march in -----through the town.,
A process
B procedure
C procession D. progress E progression
2. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were ----- .
A illiterate
B illegible
C illegitimate
D inscrutable
E indelible
3. He has read widely but seldom thought deeply so his apparent learning is really quite ---- .
A superior
B superficial
C supercilious
D superfluous
E supernatural
4. Driving with ---brakes endangers not only yourself but also all other road users you encounter.
A deficient
B insufficient
C inadequate
D defective
E degraded
5. Poisons should be kept in a place that is ----to children.
A unavailable
B insurmountable
C inaccessible
D impracticable
E inapplicable
6. One of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the -----of plastic containers.
A. dispersal
B. disposition C disposal D disappearance - E dissolution
7. The law'proved so unpopular that it was --------by the government a year later..
A repelled
B repulsed C. taken back D. repealed E reinforced
8. The floods did not start to—until two days after the rain had stopped.
A retire
B recede
C retreat
D depart
E sink
9. I doubt whether he can keep his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.
A in
B up
C on
D on with
E at
10. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property ------the terms of the agreement.
A with regard to
B in relation to
C in accordance with
D provided by
E by way of
Practice paper 8
1. Medieval travellers' tales of fantastic creatures were often fascinating but not always ------.
A credible
B creditable
C conceivable
D credulous
E imaginable
2. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-selling novel he became unbearably----- .
A bigoted
B proud
C conceited
D exaggerated
E cocksure
3. He made some ---- sketches which would serve as guides when he painted the actual portrait.
A primary
B elementary
C fundamental
D introductory
E preliminary
4. No human being is ----but Alistair Allington made very few mistakes
A fallacious
B false
C plausible
D infallible
E correct
5. After his long illness, the old man appeared so thin and ---- that a gust of wind might have blown him away.
A flimsy
B powerless
C frail
D withered
E faint
6. The Romans ----a large part of Europe and the Middle East.
A submitted
B subdued
C surpassed
D oppressed
E predominated
7. He is considered to be an outstanding artist but I consider his work to be quite ----.
A mediocre
B medium
C moderate
D intermediate
E common
8. ---- lighting has made an important contribution to the cultural development of humanity.
A synthetic
B false
C imitation
D counterfeit
E artificial
9. He lives entirely alone ---- the rats, bats, moths and mice.
A in spite of
B besides
C allowing for
D apart from
E let alone
10. Many countries have now succeeded in---- the malarial mosquito.
A erasing
B eradicating
C abolishing
D obliterating
E demolishing
英语词义辨析100组 动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
同义词辨析练习及解 析
高考语文词语辨析题 1．（2008江西卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①改革开放30年后的今天，干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。 ②现代科技的发展日新月异，从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。 ③到半夜，小说终于脱稿了，他地摸着胡子，长长地松了口气。 A. 年轻以至踌躇满志 B. 年青以致踌躇满志 C. 年轻以致自鸣得意 D. 年青以至自鸣得意 [答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。“年轻”指人的岁数不大，有相比较而言之义：他很年轻｜我比他年轻｜领导班子年轻化；而“年青”则为处于青年时期，不合语境。②中应选“以至”。“以至”可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸，也可以用于下半句的开头，表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果；而“以致”用于下半句的开头，表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果（多指不好的结果）。再说，“踌躇满志”是中性词，形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意；而“自鸣得意”是贬义词，自己表示很得意，所以应选A。 2.（2009北京卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是＿环境恶化的正确选择。 ②随着人们自律程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持＿的地方，现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。 ③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千，人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精，尤其＿画山水 A.遏制次序善于 B.遏制秩序擅长 C.遏止秩序擅长 D.遏止次序善于 [答案]B解析：遏制：表示禁止、禁绝，尽量控制事件发生，但结果有可能事件还是发生，只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻；遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。秩序：重点表示“有条理，不混乱”，一般指社会状况。次序：重点表示顺序，可以指人或物，也可以指自然现象或社会状况。擅长、善于：前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长；后者重在长处、优点。 3.（2009天津卷）下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准，有学者为：“信”是忠于原作，“达”是忠于读者，“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。 ②走在大街上，天色微暗，行人稀少，几片雪花飘落，更平添了几分寒意。 ③“天生我材必有用”，这不是诗人，而是在怀才不遇的情况下，仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。 A.解释偶然妄自尊大 B.解读偶然夜郎自大 C.解释偶尔妄自尊大 D.解读偶尔夜郎自大 C【解析】“解释”与“解读”一组词语的区别就在于两个不同的词素；“释”在对概念等做出诠释，而“读”多是对文字作主观认知上的处理；“偶然”和“偶 精品资料
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”，指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富”（彭端淑《为学》）。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”（《孟子·尽心上》）。“穷”除了上述义外，还作“尽”讲，如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”（《列子·汤问》） 疾、病 “疾”，常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理，不治将恐深”（《韩非子·喻老》）。“疾”也表示快，这个意义今天仍用，如“大声疾呼”。“病”，生病，常指病得很重。如“（君之病）在骨髓，臣是以无请也”（出处同前）。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿，与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）。“饿”指严重的饥饿，指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业，虽饥不饿”（《韩非子·饰邪》）。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”，偷东西。如“窃货日益”（《苟子·修身》）。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”；古书中的“盗”，多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒，人饥为盗，河南尤甚”（《旧唐书·黄巢传》）。“窃”除指“偷”以外，还表示“偷偷地，暗中”，如“窃载与之齐”（《史记·孙膑列传》）。 荫、蔽
二者都有“遮住”义，但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住，而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳，鸣声上下”（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）。而“蔽”遮的范围更大，可以从前后左右遮住，也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”（《史记·项羽本纪》）。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处，但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕，如“不诱于誉，不恐于诽”（《荀子·非十二子》）。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐，国人谤王”（《国语·周语上》）。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”（《旧唐书·褚遂良传》）。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词，“购”的东西往往不是商品，跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》：“行曰商，止曰贾。商之为言章也，章其远近，度其有无，通四方之物，故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》：“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注：“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
一、选择题 1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 7．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover
常见基础动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，完形填空、语法填空和写作等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指： 1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up，turn out, result in, result from等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
一、选择题 1．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ? —Sorry, I don't know. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 9．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 10．—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 11．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework . A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad
词义辨析题 1. —How lovely these children are! （2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30） —Y eah．They______ memories of my childhood． A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on 2. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies. A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which 3．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 4. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with 5.The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers． A．accused B．charged C．blamed D．caught 6. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t an answer at once. A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for 7. My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 8. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. A. thought highly of B. looked up to C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for 9. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years． A. worn out B. tried out C made out D．sent out 10. I t’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great success． A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained 11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. throw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 12. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 15．In this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism．A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve 16．We ________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home．(全国2006 Ⅰ) A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught 17（2007年福建卷，33）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 18（2007年湖北卷，27）If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off 19 (2007山东) It’s the sort of work that__________ a high level of concentrat ion. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 20. （2007浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away 22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency. A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on 23. Y ou _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ? A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered 24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it. A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on 25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 26. — So, how is your new roommate ? — She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out 27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? —I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 29. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 31. Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 32. When his brother was to cross the s treet, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。 A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 33. With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years. A. bought B. come C.thrown D. appeared 34. How I wish that I could _____ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 35. When I was twenty, I had to ____ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out 36. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to