高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习
1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ .
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business.
A. opportunity
B. possibility
C. occasion
D. chance
3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her.
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. ceased
7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ .
A. ends
B. results
C. effects
D. causes
8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed
B. passed
C. occurred
D. opened
9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition
B. habit
C. use
D. custom
11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance
B. glimpse
C. glare
D. stare
12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.
A. leave
B. let
C. put
D. set
13. —Who on earth could it be?
—It was__________other than Peter.
A. none
B. nothing
C. not
D. nobody
14. In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
A．lackB．shortage
C．absenceD．failure
15. Does this car give you good__________for your money ?
A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
16. As they haven’t had a child of their own,they’re going to__________a little girl.
A. accept
B. receive
C. adapt
D. adopt
17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__________ .
A. surface
B. air
C. environment
D. atmosphere
18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned
B. appointed
C. named
D. honored
19. After many years’waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
A. constantly
B. eventually
C. lastly
D. generally
20. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. praised
D. valued
21. Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop.
A. strength
B. spirit
C. force
D. energy
22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university.
A. clear
B. brief
C. main
D. abstract
23. If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long.
A. foundation
B. floor
C. basis
D. ground
24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__________to me.
A. meaning
B. importance
C. sense
D. significance
25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A. stretches
B. spreads
C.extends
D. expands
26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are
fully__________ .
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
27. He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
28. His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. office
29. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
30. The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
31. He was not__________to the club because he wasn’t a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
32. We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly—what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents.
34. The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
35. It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation
B. position
C. employment
D. profession
36. How can we get this language point__________ to the students?
A. down
B. round
C. across
D. into
37. Lawyers often make higher__________for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
38. It isn’t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very__________about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
40. Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
41. Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport?
A. common
B. regular
C. usual
D. normal
42. Don’t be worried; I’ll go home as early as__________this evening.
A. common
B. normal
C. usual
D. regular
43. Don’t you think 500 dollars a month can’t cover all our living__________ ?
A. bills
B. prices
C. charges
D. expenses
44. This is my life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any__________ .
A. price
B. cost
C. charge
D. expense
45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only__________beaten.
A. slightly
B. lightly
C. nearly
D. narrowly
46. Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses.
A. powers
B. forces
C. energies
D. strengths47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood.
A. similar
B. familiar
C. particular
D. curious
48. What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder.
A. look
B. scenery
C. view
D. sight
49. The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match.
A. sight
B. scene
C. scenery
D. view
50. Don’t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain?
A. scenery
B. sight
C. sign
D. scene
51. The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description.
A. over
B. beyond
C. above
D. past
52. You needn’t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here.
A. within
B. below
C. under
D. inside
53. The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school.
A. spirit
B. heart
C. mind
D. soul
54. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today.
A. mind
B. heart
C. soul
D. spirits
55. Don’t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?
A. situations
B. conditions
C. positions
D. locations
56. We must do what we can to raise people’s living__________ .
A. positions
B. locations
C. conditions
D. situations
57. He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn’t praise him;__________he scolded him.
A. however
B. therefore
C. indeed
D. instead
58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can’t work it out.
A. anyway
B. however
C. instead
D. somehow
59. I myself is also very busy, but__________I’ll try to help you.
A. somehow
B. instead
C. otherwise
D. anyway
60. Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle.
A. descriptions
B. instructions
C. introductions
D. explanations
61. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit.
A. grow
B. raise
C. develop
D. increase
62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________
a heated argument all over the country.
A. lifted
B. raised
C. held
D. increased
63. Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics?
A. means
B. method
C. way
D. approach
64. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her.
A. just
B. ever
C. even
D. just
65. The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing.
A. examined
B. tested
C. inspected
D. checked
66. When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it.
A. remind
B. inform
C. remember
D. memorize
67. I don’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects.
A. agree
B. support
C. approve
D. praise
68. It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar.
A. include
B. keep
69. Don’t buy this skirt because it doesn’t __________ your shirt.
A. fit
B. match
C. agree
D. obey
70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ .
A. embarrassed
B. ashamed
C. shameful
D. disappointed
71. He is my classmate, but I didn’t__________ him at yesterday’s party.
A. know
B. recognize
C. realize
D. understand
72. It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ .
A. performs
B. acts
C. does
D. counts
73. My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me.
A. convinced
B. reminded
C. informed
D. told
74. If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening.
A. easy
B. ready
C. available
D. convenient
75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time.
A. question
B. problem
C. thing
D. matter
76. Much work__________to be done, so I can’t go out to play with you.
A. leaves
B. delays
C. remains
D. removes
77. In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal.
A. achieve
B. acquire
C. finish
D. conclude
78. —Were you made to work hard every__________day?
—No, I__________to do so.
A. had
B. chose
C. enjoyed
D. offered
79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ .
A. friendly
B. kind
C. gentle
D. close
80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident.
A. scold
B. blame
C. criticize
D. punish
81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark.
A. glad
B. anxious
C. worried
D. upset
82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them.
A. idea
B. opinion
83. I don’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me.
A. spare
B. give
C. lend
D. draw
84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident.
A. lived
B. passed
C. survived
D. remained
85. The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them.
A. quantity
B. quality
C. number
D. amount
86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can’t help being__________by its beauty.
A. hit
B. beaten
C. knocked
D. struck
87. —What do you think of my composition?
—__________, it needs improving.
A. Personally
B. Generally
C. Actually
D. Unfortunately
88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ .
A. dropped
B. missed
C. ignored
D. removed
89. If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week.
A. promises
B. allows
C. permits
D. agrees
90. As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China.
A. represents
B. reflects
C. indicates
D. presents
91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone.
A. lifted
B. raised
C. increased
D. promoted
92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one?
—No, I only__________to do so.
A. tend
B. determine
C. choose
D. intend
93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children.
A. tended
B. intended
C. attended
D. attempted
94. Though he didn’t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder.
A. lost
B. absorbed
C. buried
D. involved
95. As we all know, a postman’s work is to__________ letters and parcels.
A. spread
B. pass
C. deliver
D. cast
96. This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind.
A. hit
B. impressed
C. struck
D. beat
97. Don’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching.
A. focus
B. throw
C. cast
D. pull
98.__________her parents’strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country.
A. Because of
B. Thanks to
C. Regardless of
D. Due to
99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom.
A. situation
B. condition
C. taste
D. atmosphere
100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him.
A. Clear
B. Careful
C. Concerned
D. Curious
【高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习参考答案】
1. D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。
2. C。occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要；需要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity (难得的)机会，chance （偶然的）机会均可，但其前面均无冠词且为单数，所以不对，故应用occasion。
3. D。point要点；论点，主旨：I don’t see your point. 我不明白你的意思。He said nothing to the point. 他说的不切题。
4. D。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。
5. A。recall想起，回忆起；remind sb. of ... 使……想起。
6. C。miss doing sth. 没有做某事。
7. B。result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(= get, attain, gain, win, secure) good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。
8. A。cross (enter) one’s mind 想起：A sudden thought crossed my mind.
When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother’s mind. (= Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)
That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)
9. C。anxiety与tension 同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”；sign“迹象，现象，标记”；remark“评论”。根据句意，应为show signs of tension“表现出紧张的样子”。
10. B。get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition 传统。
11. B。catch or get a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果): I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥见了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)：Take a glance at the TV programs. 瞄一下电视节目。
13. A。none other than （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是。It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲呢！
14. C。in the absence of 没有；shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。
15. A。good value for money 值得花那么多的钱。
16. D。adopt “领养”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“适应”。
17. D。atmosphere“大气层”。A“表面”；B“空气”；C“环境”。
18. B。appoint“任命”。A“布置”；C“命名”；D“给……荣誉”。
19. B。eventually“最终地”。A“经常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。
20. A。reward“回报”，常用于reward sb. with sth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb. sth;C“表扬”；D“评价，重视”。
21. D。energy“精力，活力”。A“力气”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。
22. B。brief“简要的”。A“清晰的”；C“主要的”；D“抽象的”。
23. A。foundation“基础”，此处指地下的基础。B“地板，楼层”；C“基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D“地面”。
24. C。make sense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。
25. B。spread“传播，扩散”。A“伸展”；C“延长”；D“膨胀，扩大”。
26. D。considered“考虑”; admit“承认”; absorb“吸收”。acknowledge“承认, 供认，
致谢”。
27. D。accordingly (= for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
28. B。take effect 生效。
29. B。accuse sb. of ... 控告某人犯……, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人……，deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事，charge sb. with murder 指控某人犯有杀人罪。
30. D。available 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的；adaptable 能适应的。
31. B。admit sb. to (= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让……进入，admit (= acknowledge; confess)“承认, 供认”，注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth.“批准”；approve of doing sth. (= think well of)“赞成, 赞许”。
32. C。affect vt. 影响。effect n. ( = influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. ( = bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生……后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. 我们希望能引起改进。15:42 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c701679.html,
33. B。awards sb. sth. 授予某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授予约翰一等奖。) reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬谢某人（须加介词with）; grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
34. C。have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
35. B。position 此句中指“地位”(不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position in society。
36. C。本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
37. B。make charges for对……收(费)；索(价)。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don’t charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
38. D。I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. （= He is certain to come.）但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure。
39. C。be particular about对……讲究，挑剔。
40. B。common(= happening or found often and in many places)“普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的”usual(= done, found, used or existing most of the time)“经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的”（强调时间习惯方面）；ordinary“正常的，普通的，正常的”；general “普通的”，它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。
41. B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“固定的”，因此应填regular。
42. C。该空表示“往常的”，因此应填usual。
43. D。该空表示“费用，开支”，因此应填expenses。
44. B。at any cost“不惜任何代价”，与语境逻辑吻合。
45. D。95-96暗示该空表示“刚刚，勉强”，因此应填narrowly。
46. D。and weaknesses暗示该空表示“长处”，因此应填strengths。
47. B。reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood暗示该空表示“熟悉的”，因此应填familiar。
48. D。Everything in the room is in disorder.暗示该空表示“景象”，因此应填sight。
49. D。该空表示“视角”，因此应填view。
50. C。由常识可知，乌云是下雨的征兆，因此该空应填sign。
51. B。and为递进式并列连词，因此该空表示“超出”，应填beyond。
52. A。needn’t take a bus暗示该空表示“在……范围之内”，因此应填within。
53. C。they both want to send their daughter to school暗示该空表示“想法”，因此应填mind。
54. D。Something wonderful must have happened to him暗示该空表示“情绪”，因此应填spirits。
55. A。how to deal with暗示该空表示“处境”，因此应填situations。
56. C。raise暗示该空表示“水平”，因此应填conditions。
57. D。由空档前后的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反而”，因此应填instead。
58. D。该空表示“不知怎么的”，因此应填somehow。
59. D。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“不管怎么样”，因此应填anyway。
60. B。空档表示“使用说明”，因此应填instructions。
61. C。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“养成（习惯）”，因此应填develop。
62. B。分析主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“激起”，因此应填raised。
63. D。该空表示“途径”而且后面搭配的介词为to，因此应填approach。
64. B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“曾经”，因此应填ever。
65. D。and found her camera missing暗示该空表示“核对”，因此应填checked。
66. B。inform sb. of sth. “通知某人某事”，与语境逻辑吻合。
67. C。approve of “赞同”，符合语境逻辑。
68. C。由主语从句的主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“包含”，因此应填contain。
69. B。由原因状语从句主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“与……匹配”，因此应填match。
70. A。in a public place暗示该空表示“尴尬的”，因此应填embarrassed。
71. B。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“认出”，因此应填recognize。
72. D。该空表示“起作用；很重要”，因此应填counts。
73. A。he agreed to help me暗示该空表示“使相信”，因此应填convinced。
74. D。招待别人吃饭应在别人方便的时候，因此该空应填convenient。
75. D。a matter of “一个……的问题”，与语境逻辑吻合。
76. C。该空表示“留下，剩下”，因此应填remains。
77. A。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“实现”，因此应填achieve。
78. D。No暗示该空表示“主动提出来”，因此应填offered。
79. A。will buy暗示该空表示“有益的”，因此应填friendly。
80. B。be to blame应受责怪，与语境逻辑吻合。81. B。is getting dark暗示该空表示“急切的”，因此应填anxious。
82. D。are always cold暗示该空表示“态度”，因此应填attitude。
83. A。由宾语从句主语、宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“腾出”，因此应填spare。
84. C。该空表示“从……幸存”，因此应填survived。
85. B。improve them暗示该空表示“质量”，因此应填quality。
86. D。该空表示“打动”，因此应填struck。
87. A。What do you think of暗示该空表示“就我个人认为”，因此应填Personally。
88. C。really very important暗示该空表示“忽视”，因此应填ignored。
89. C。该空表示“允许”，因此应填permits。
90. A。由主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“代表”，因此应填represents。
91. D。to be manager of a large company from a common worker暗示该空表示“提升”，因此应填promoted。
92. A。No与only暗示该空表示“倾向于”，因此应填tend。
93. B。be intended for “可供给”，与语境逻辑吻合。
94. D。该空表示“被卷入”，因此应填involved。
95. C。由a postman’s work与letters and parcels之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“传递；运送”，因此应填deliver。
96. B。impress something upon one’s mind“把……牢记在心中”，与语境逻辑吻合。
97. A。focus ... on ...，把……集中在……，与语境逻辑吻合。
98. C。该空表示“不顾；尽管”，因此应填Regardless of。
99. D。由常识可知，集体中的快乐是一种氛围，因此该空应填atmosphere。
100. C。I wrote a letter to him.暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填Concerned。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
高三英语单词过关检测一 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：_________________ 1.the ______________ 大西洋 2.Constable was a great English___________. 康斯太布尔是伟大的英国画家. 3.We waited for the ___________ of our guests. 我们等著客人的到来。 4.He shot an ___________ at the hare. 他对准野兔射了一箭。 5.He has written an ___________ for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。 6.The _______________ of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 7.She was ___________ of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 8.China is an ___________ country. 中国是个亚洲国家。 9.We had an ____________ about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。 10.She will ____________ to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录. 11.The news _____________ everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. 12._____________ is one of my favorite subjects. 天文学. 13.The _________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 14.We have already made _______________ for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 15.He worked as an ___________ to the President. 他当过总统助理。 16.He was born in _____________. 8月 17.They decided to ___________ at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻. 18.Listen ___________ to the speaker. 专心地听演讲人的话 19.She shows a very positive ___________ to her work. 她工作态度非常积极. 20.These toys are a real ___________ at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。 21.He is the first ___________ to walk on the moon.他是第一位在月球漫步的太空人。 22.The ___________ enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。 23.He is from ___________.澳洲 24.My car ___________ has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了。 25.The ground is covered with leaves in _____________. 秋天 26.The ___________ age of the students is 19. 学生的平均年龄是19岁. 27.They all ___________ mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 28.Vocabulary is ___________ to English learners. 词汇对于英语学习者来说是基本的。 29.The offer is very ___________ to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。 30.Playing ___________ is good for our body. 羽毛球 31.Passengers checked their ___________ before boarding the plane. 旅客上飞机前托运了行李。 32.Try to ___________ your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 尽量多吃水果少吃肉, 均衡饮食. 33.I think you need to see a doctor for your ___________.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。 34.They are vacationing at the ___________.他们正在海滨度假。 35.Our dog always ___________ at strangers. 我们的狗一见生人就叫. 36.___________ is very popular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。 37.Schools have ___________ the use of cell phones. 学校已经禁止使用手机. 38.He was shot to death in a gun ___________. 他在枪战中被击毙。 第 1 页共8 页
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
高考英语词汇量测试题 1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. A.idle B.solar C.extinct D.temporary 2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rain A.steam B.stream C.scream D.dream 3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person? A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock. A.recite B.purchase C. invest D.account 5.The in the bookstore is only available to students. A.discount B.recreation https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c701679.html,edy D.blank 6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times. A.oral B.moral C.significant D.charming 7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article. A.search B.source C. resource D.research 8.Please us with a song or dance A. define B.cheat C.entertain D.bless 9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language. A.enter B.adjust C.generate D.disclose 10.The of the criminal act was two years in jail A.consequence B.stress C.basis D.affects 11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program. A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion 12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets. A.loyal B.royal C.pleasant D.awful 13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c701679.html,mands B.depresses C arises D.recommends 14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crime
广东省2011届高三英语专题训练（词汇练习） 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________（recognize）. 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________（able）, his strong will still ___________（able） him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________（generous） 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.
形式1： 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词） 1.I o___ my career to my instructor at the University of Oregon, who gave me encouragement and hope. 2. F me for not paying you proper respect when I came in just now. 3. Learning to recognize speech patterns will certainly help you understand s English whether it is live or recorded. 4. G speaking, the more expensive the radio, the better it is. 5. Each Christmas brings me wonderful thoughts and m . 6. I hope our business relationship will c in the future. 7. Now Indians are t the lead in cyberspace. 8. WTO aims to encourage international t to flow as freely as possible. 9. In a crisis, when everybody else gets very excited, you have to become the calmest person in the room, so you can figure a way out of the s . 10. Her silver hair s she has been weathered by years of hard work. 11. War is a c way of solving problem. 12. She left m in case John dropped by. 13. S from a major heart attack in 2001, he lived for another four years. 14. If h to a high temperature, water will change to vapor. 15. You b when you take air into your lungs and send it out again. 16. We made ourselves a p and we’re never giving up. 17. I won’t waste any more of your v time. 18. Social connections and work experience play more important r in job hunting. 19. “The book does c the subject” said the editor. 20. On my a at Beijing, I hurried to see her. 21. When you send a letter, you write the address and stick the stamp on the e. . 22. The thief was s to five years in prison. 23. I’m not s with the way he cut my hair. 24. The heavy rain p us from entering the site. 25. Fruit and vegetables are sold by w . 26. Many goods have been i into China in recent years. 27. Salty food makes you t . 28. England is s from France by the Channel. 29. The man is suffering from a s illness. He is not able to go to work. 30. She succeeded in writing a book last year. It is a highly p novel. 31. Sometimes it’s very hard to know the coming disaster in a . 32. His height gives him an a over the other players. 33. Did Tom b reak the glass on p ? 34. –Sorry to have troubled you. – Don’t m it 35. Certain textbooks are in short supply; in p French dictionaries are urgently needed. 36. You’ll just have to be p and wait till I’m off the phone. 37. - What’s the r between the two speakers? -The man is a boss and the woman is his secretary. 38. The child r the time wasted on playing computer games. 39. His way of living is quite r ; so he is in good health. 40. When ending a short letter of message, you write: Hope to see you soon, with best r . 41. Come s to the point. 42. I r his view, although I do not agree with him. 43. Only a few villagers r after a strong tidal waves. 44. These songs always r us of our old days. 45. They are making steady p towards a peace settlement. 46. Each page of the contract should be s by all three parties. 47. A t jam is a long line of vehicles that cannot move because the road is blocked. 48. They have r the number of staff from 80 to 50. 49. She had changed so much that I could hardly r her. 50. Parking is not p between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. 形式2： 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语重点词汇填空专项练习 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. Prices have risen steadily during the past _________(十年), namely from 2005 to now. 2. His interest in this subject gradually _________(减少) because he dislikes the new teacher. 3. Such _________(装饰品) is a typical feature of the new year festival. 4. It was not long before the ________(潮湿的) clothes dried up in the sun. 5. I must apologize for the ________(延误) in writing back to you. 6. I am much __________(高兴) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech. 7. The thin mailman _________(递送) letters and parcels from door to door every morning. 8. Our headteacher _________(要求) we get to the classroom before half past six in the morning. 9. He had been suffering from toothache for a few days before he went to see a _________(牙医). 10. The hero should _________ (值得/应得) praise and a reward for his brave behavior. 11. It’s admitted that everyone _________(期望/想要) to live in a world free of wars and starvation. 12. If you don’t speak good English, you will be at a big _________(劣势) when seeking a job. 13. There was a ________(失望的) look on his face when he failed to pass the driving test again. 14. Our school _________(阻止/使气馁) us from staying up late to study. 15. Every day after I get up, I _______(给……穿衣服) my son and then wash his hands and face. 16. So _________(满是灰尘的) is the window that I can’t see anything clearly outside. 17. I _______(捐赠) my blood for free each year with the hope of helping those people in need. 18. He works hard, but he does not ______(赚/挣) much money to support his family. 19. I go all out for my ideal university, for I think nothing is more important than ________(教育). 20. What is certain is that every ________(结果) must have a cause. 21. I work hard to improve my English, believing that my ________(努力) will pay off soon. 22. There are four _________(紧急情况) exits in the department store in all. 23. To save money, many shops prefer to ________(雇佣) students during summer vacation. 24. Without your _________(鼓励), I would have given up learning and dropped out of school. 25. When asked why she remained single all the time, she felt a bit _________(尴尬). 26. Some people are tired of living on the earth and want to ________ (体验) the life on Mars. 27. With the College E Examination coming, we are under great pressure. 28. Mr. Smith is an ________(专家) on foreign language teaching. 29. Only by practicing a lot can you speak (流利的) English. 30. She had the f the other day and she went to see a doctor. 31. He is so poor that he can’t afford to buy the ________ (昂贵的) furniture. 32. The whole building was in ________(火焰) and it took two hours to put out the great fire. 33. As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 34. We should try our best to create a better living ________ (环境). 35. Mr. Wang often encourages me to join in more activities to ________ (丰富) my