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英语数词专项训练及答案及解析

一、初中英语数词

1．The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的......。two，2，是基数词，所以用million，故选A。

【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。

2．______ of the students in our school are boys.

A. Two three

B. Second three

C. Two thirds

D. Two third

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. Eightieth

C. Eighties

D. Eighty

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。

【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。

4．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.

A. six thousands

B. six thousand

C. six thousands of

D. six thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。

【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。

5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。

6．—___is the population of China, Jack?

—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.

A. How many; 1,400 million

B. What; 1,400 million

C. What; 140 million

D. How many; 140 million

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。

7．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.

A. Third

B. fourth

C. fifth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识，选择正确的序数词。

8．—Which month of the year do you like best?

— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.

A. seven

B. six

C. seventh

D. sixth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中哪个月？——七月，第七个月。因为在这个月暑假开始了。A.七，基数词；B.六，基数词；C.第七，序数词；D.第六，序数词。根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月，所以用序数词seventh，故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.

A. seventy

B. the seventy

C. the seventieth

D. seventieth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

10．There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词，表示数量，因此用five；序数词放在floor前面表示顺序，因此用ninth，故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

11．It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundred of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，“two hundred”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，故选C。

【点评】考查基数词的用法，注意表示确切的数字时，其后不能用百、千的复数形式。

12．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

A. Twelve-years-old

B. Twelve-year-olds

C. Twelve years old

D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。

【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。

13．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。

【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。

14．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。

15．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?

—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. twelve

D. twelfth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。

16．How to read 85, 626 in English？

A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six

B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十位间用and连接，所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选B。

【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。

17．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. two hundreds of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。

【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。

18．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?

—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.

A. forties

B. fortieth

C. the fortieth

D. forty

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。

19． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体

数字，因此用thousands of，成千上万的......，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。

20．— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.

— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.

A. six

B. sixth

C. the six

D. the sixth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的，这是她第六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省略，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

21．Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school

A. thousands

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. thousands of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有five，可知hundred后面不加s，hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰，故选B。【点评】考查数词辨析，注意hundred的用法。

22．A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. A. dozens of B. dozen of C. two dozens of D. two dozens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格达中部的底格里斯河沉了，造成至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪，可知总人数不确定，因此用固定搭配dozens of，几十，数词的复数形式+of，表示概数，故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意数字的复数形式dozens of，几十的用法。

23．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.

A. three-fourth; is

B. three fourths; is

C. three-fourth; are

D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此四分之三， three fourths；be covered with，覆盖；句子中的water 是不可数名词，系动词要用is，故选B。【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

24．There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.

A. four five

B. four fifths

C. fourth five

D. fourth fifths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分

数的表示方法：分子要用基数词；分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故

选B。

【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。

25．—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?

—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.

A. Third; third

B. Three; third

C. Third; three

D. Three; three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗？——是的。我们每个

人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节，是第三次，要用序数词the third，三个

活动，表示数量；要用基数词three，修饰可数名词复数，故选C。

【点评】考查数词辨析，牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。

26．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.

A. million

B. millions

C. a million

D. millions of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万，当和具体数字连用时，不加s，后面也不加of；而millions of意思是数以百万计的，

固定短语；前面有具体数字four，四，因此用million，故选A。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred，thousand，million的使用规则。

27．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.

A. ninetith

B. ninetieth

C. nintieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克！放学后踢足球怎么样？——我很乐意，但今天是

我祖父的九十岁生日，我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日，是第几个生日，应该用

序数词，第九十，ninetieth，故选B。

【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。

28．—How often do you go shopping with your sister?

—________ a month.

A. Two

B. Twice

C. Second

D. The second

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和你妹妹去购物？——一个月两次。A基数词，二，B

两次，频率副词，C序数词，第二，D第二个......，根据How often，可知提问频率，故用

表示次数的词，故选B。

【点评】考查副词，注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。

29．—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?

—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.

A. who; fifth

B. that; five

C. /; five

D. which; fifth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？——是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。

30．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数，两百是two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited，故答案为B。

【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。

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