人教版新课标 2018学年高三英语 高考专项 七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案

普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in t he A ustralian O pen 2017 f inal t o w in t he G rand S lam e vent (大满贯)for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic inall but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He servedseven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set,which w ent u p t o t welve g ames l asting f or 80 m inutes. I t w as t he l ongest s et a nd M urrayhad n ine a ces, t welve i n t otal f or t he m atch. D jokovic h ad 41 u nforced e rrors, c omparedto Murray’s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, whichDjokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic h as n ow e qualed t he r ecord o f R oy E merson w inning s ix A ustralian O pens.Djokovic after the match said,”Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sureyou’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulatedDjokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. SixAustralian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Goodjob.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flighthome.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recordinghis brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th【答案】C【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得澳网大满贯。

英语高考七选五冲刺训练（一）Most Beautiful of All1 . Autumn was in the air. Rich, pleasant reds, painted by nature’s hand, were coloring some of the trees. On the ground a carpet of dry leaves had begun to form along the path.2 . High in the sky we noticed a V-shaped flock of birds heading south for the winter. As we walked along, I smiled. Beauty was all around us. It felt so good to be out in nature. I felt blessed to be watching nature’s glorious creation at its best.3 . She was en elderly lady with gray hair. She wore old jeans and work boots. Her sweater was worn out in places. She was carrying a trash bag in one hand and a pointed stick with a nail driven through it in the other. As she slowly made her way towards us, she stopped to jab (刺) a piece of trash that she had seen on the ground with herstick. 4 . When we met she smiled and said hello to us. Her teeth were cracked and worn, but her voice was as youthful as I had heard in many a day. We talked for a bit and I thanked her for making our nature more beautiful with her work. She smiled again and said, “I just do what I can before continuing down the path.”5 . May we all have as lovely a life as her.A. They smelled wonderful and crunched (发出碎裂声) under our feet as we walked along.B. Then, she approached and asked us whether we had any trash.C. I decided to take my sons for a walk the other day.D. As is often the case, we are too busy to find the beauty of nature.E. As we turned a corner along the walking trail, I noticed a woman slowly making her way towards us.F. Of all the things I saw that day, she was the most beautiful.G. Then, quickly and neatly, she placed it in the trash bag.（二）Building Your Children’ s Social SkillsParents should help build their children’ s social skills, which will affect their relationships now and in the future. To start with, tell them that learning social skills is as important as mastering a language or riding a bicycle.1. Set an example1 the way you interact with others teaches your child how to act. For example, if you want help, you should say, “Excuse me, would you mind helping me...?”2. Encourage sharing and taking turnsThe foundation to almost all pre---school relationships is sharing and taking turns. 2 Children who experience problems relating to other children often have not learned to share or take turns. However, if parents encourage theirchildren to share toys and other things with other children, they will get along well with them, not just now but all their lives.3. Practice social skills.Practice social skills with your child through interaction(互动). 3 For instance, not interrupting people when they are talking is a way of behaving that children should learn from early on.4. Give them opportunities to play4 For instance, take your child to a play group which includes other children of his or her age. As your child grows older, resist the temptation to butt in (介入); in other words, let your child form peer (同龄人) relationships by himself or herself5. 5Teach problem solving as a response to problems with social skills. When your child reports a problem with another child to you, ask questions about possible reasons for the other child’s behavior. By understanding why a peer acts in a certain way, your child can come up with ways to respond.A. Teach problem solvingB. Communicate with othersC. Model the ways you want to see your child behavingD. Encourage your child to share and take turns whenever possibleE. This is the best way to let a child know what your expectations areF. Provide a reward by playing a game when your child behaves wellG. Provide opportunities for your child to play with other children from an early age.（三）Using social media positivelySocial media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. 1So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple:Keep it clean. 2 Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.3 You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not imp ossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.4 Keep it classy(优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn’t mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. 5Like it or not, your social networks reflect you--- make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.A. Ensure you’re profession al.B. In fact, we long for social media.C. Social media is common now.D. Don’t trust privacy settings.E. Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.F. Once you click post, there’s no looking back.G. Make sure your post is written personally.（四）I’v e been keeping an English blog for many years．These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging．● Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc．which are written in English．Blogging is not always aboutwriting． 1 Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing．● Practice helps, so continue writing． 2 Trying to make a perfect post（帖子）free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently（有效地）．● 3 Think about the main points you want to raise．I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about．Doing this has helped me stay on track and focus on my main points．The outline and the list ofp oints I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I’m writing．● When writing, use simple words and sentences．Using simple sentences makes your job as a bloggereasier． 4 Always remember this: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully conveying your message to your readers．● Write your posts ahead of time． 5 To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might affect your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time．A．Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers．B．Welcome comments from your blog readers．C．There are benefits of daily blogging but if it becomes tiring, forget about it．D．Don’t be scar ed of making mistakes．E．Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers．F．You need to read to be able to write fluently．G．Prepare an outline of your post．（五）Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 1 .When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 2 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.3Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision.4 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.5 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.”Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Accept what can’t be avoided.B. Analyze the facts.C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.（六）Four Habits to Help You SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning to play the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? 11. Identify your core values.Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 2Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are sticking to those values through your work.2. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 3If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.3. Set a deadline for success.Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 4By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. 5Failure can’t be a voided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and move on!A. Sit and think about what you value most.B. Stick to your goal.C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.D. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.E. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.F. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.G. Make the right decision.（七）How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleepquality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3． 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.（八）Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.4 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.（九）Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your lifeResearchers have found that people who unplug(不插电）over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 1Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider takingup any of the following pastimes:ReadingReading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media forhours on end, it's attractive. You don't need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Readingwill keep your stress at bay.2It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for yourhealth, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening toyour favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also agood choice for you.Spend time with your family3 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble andwhen they're gone, you' 11 be regretful that you didn't make the most of the time you had.Learn new skillsLearn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, trycooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet newpeople. 4Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no need toabandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do somethingdifferent on weekends. 5A. RunningB. Playing a sportC. Don't abandon your family.D. Spend more free time with your family and friends.E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you' 11 get inspiration and moral satisfaction.F. It's important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us.G. What's more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lastuig relationships.（十）Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60, but people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world.1. ________No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did notsmoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack,” she said. 2. ________ She now exercises daily, and monitors(监控) her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that 82 percent of heart disease is preventable. “3. _________” she said. “Men are also facing the same prolem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”“Your weight, your blood cholesterol(胆固醇), your blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said.4. ________“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.[:]African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke(中风); people even don’t know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 5. ________ For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they’ll change their lifestyles--- lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.A. So we must cure heart disease.B. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease.C. It is the leading cause of death for women.D. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health.E. And that changed her life.F. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks.G. Yet most heart disease is preventable.参考答案1、CAEGF2、CDEGA3、BEDAF4、FDGAC5、DGBEA6、DACFB7、FDBAG8、DBEGC9、GBCEF10、 GECBD。

（完整word版）2018年全国卷一英语七选五2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（七选五）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design –something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper orpaint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：本篇文章主要讲的是在家装设计方面颜色的作用，并从大、中和小三个层面介绍了每种类型的定义和如何选择。

A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well­known.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。

2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五部分是英语科考试中的一个重要环节，它要求考生在阅读完五篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个最合适的段落或句子，填入文章中的空白处。

这种题型考察了学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构和内容连贯性的理解。

在准备这种题型时，考生需要首先快速浏览文章，把握文章的主旨大意。

接着，阅读每个空白处前后的句子，理解它们的含义以及与空白处的逻辑关系。

然后，仔细阅读七个选项，分析每个选项的内容和语言特点，判断它们与空白处的匹配度。

在选择答案时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1. 确保选项与空白处前后文的逻辑关系一致。

2. 注意选项中的代词、连接词等是否与文章中的对应内容相匹配。

3. 考虑选项的语法结构是否与空白处前后文的语法结构相吻合。

4. 留意选项中的时态、语态是否与文章整体时态、语态保持一致。

5. 选择最符合文章主题和语境的选项。

此外，考生在做完题目后，应该再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章读起来流畅自然，是否符合文章的整体逻辑和语境。

最后，考生在平时的学习中应该多读多练，提高自己的英语阅读速度和理解能力，这样才能在高考中更好地应对七选五这类题型。

通过不断的练习，考生可以熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]　本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well­known.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

完形填空冲刺练习第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighbourhood. One morning, she was walking __1__ than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking, a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up to her, __2__ her handbag and sped off. She __3__ him shouting, “Thief, thief.”A man further ahead must have __4__ her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)of __5__ near him. He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and __6__ his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was __7__ that the people would beat him. She begged them not to __8__ him.She asked the boy __9__ he did this to her. He __10__ that he was the son of a __11__ and that this year their crops had __12__. He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his __13__ if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very __14__．Catherine was __15__ moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some __16__ from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was __17__ and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her __18__. He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible __19__．The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely __20__ that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.1．A.better B．faster C．longer D．earlier2．A.took B．threw C．cut D．wanted3．A.went through B．ran after C．turned to D．looked at4．A.heard B．known C．helped D．caught5．A.paint B．oil C．sand D．water6．A.fell off B．looked for C．threw away D．got on7．A.satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．pleased8．A.respect B．kill C．praise D．hurt9．A.why B．how C．when D．whether10．A.promised B．agreed C．explained D．suggested11．A.teacher B．boss C．farmer D．worker12．A.disappeared B．failed C．developed D．changed13．A.friends B．feelings C．neighbours D．family14．A.sorry B．clever C．thirsty D．excited15．A.mostly B．deeply C．hardly D．exactly16．A.food B．fruit C．drink D．money17．A.easy B．dangerous C．wrong D．common18．A.advice B．encouragement C．step D．order19．A.living B．story C．joke D．mistake20．A.realized B．hoped C．imagined D．decided2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．Clearly C．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．joking C．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．coats4．A.out B．back C．in D．off5．A.so B．unless C．though D．because6．A.more B．less C．much D．little7．A.home B．bank C．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patience C．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected3My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”．One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__，I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin__27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__：“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16．A.carefully B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise17．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either18．A.crying B．breaking C．bursting D．giving19．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit20．A.clearing B．tidying C．emptying D．searching21．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight22．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed23．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon24．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than25．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting26．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly27．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone28．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh29．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request30．A.go with B．look up C．go over D．look into31．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honour32．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago33．A.Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though34．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder35．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked4A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__，and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__，her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” She was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__，just as she had left it years ago. With __31__，she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box17．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess18．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting19．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave20．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart5Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is __16__ than a knife. You can use it to __17__ a challenge. Read the short story below to __18__ the power of self-confidence.A man was trying to find his way __19__ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern(灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him __20__. But as he drew closer, he was __21__ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without __22__ even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from __23__ the place. The man felt __24__ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat __25__ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and __26__ he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence, “I will __27__ here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more __28__ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work __29__. Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made __30__ for him. He walked along the bright and ever green path before him—with __31__．We all may meet __32__ in our life. Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to __33__，but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will __34__ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will __35__ their ways and succeed in life in the end.16．rger B．nearer C．sharper D．faster17．A.examine B．fight C．avoid D．improve18．A.understand B．ask C．consider D．regain19．A.below B．before C．on D．through20．A.move B．cry C．smile D．think21．A.sad B．excited C．pleased D．surprised22．A.disappearing B．moving C．breaking D．refusing23．A.destroying B．checking C．leaving D．enjoying24．A.so that B．as if C．as long as D．if only25．A.in the middle of B．on the right ofC．in the heart of D．at the foot of26．A.worried B．believed C．doubted D．explained27．A.get out of B．make use of C．show up D．look around28．A.space B．advice C．time D．energy29．A.wider B．deeper C．harder D．longer30．A.chance B．service C．success D．way31．A.experience B．pride C．courage D．fear32．A.difficulties B．attempts C．choices D．pains33．A.catch up B．cheer up C．look up D．give up34．A.sometimes B．never C．usually D．always35．A.lead B．hold C．find D．know6Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice fr om the speaker said, “We won't __1__ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became __2__，talking about it with each other. At once it became __3__ in the plane.Soon, lightning __4__ the darkening skies, and within moments the __5__ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was __6__ up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to __7__ onto the ground. All the passengers were __8__. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The __9__ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could __10__ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean __11__ to her. She was __12__，looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would __13__ again, but she never showed a(n) __14__ of worry or fear. The little girl wasn't afraid at all __15__ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the g irl smiled at me and said, “Don't worry.My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of __16__，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in __17__. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may __18__ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and __19__ our planes into hard times. Let us __20__：love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.1．A.serve B．take C．get D．sell2．A.excited B．comfortable C．happy D．nervous3．A.noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold4．A.broke out B．came about C．lit up D．gave off5．A.ship B．plane C．train D．seat6．A.lifted B．cut C．turned D．shut7．A.jump B．fly C．land D．drop8．A.surprised B．scared C．glad D．interested9．A.weather B．question C．future D．action10．A.make B．reach C．win D．finish11．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A.funny B．frustrated C．sad D．calm13．A.talk B．read C．play D．sleep14．A.book B．story C．expression D．impression15．A.and B．when C．so D．since16．A.order B．date C．fashion D．danger17．A.turn B．time C．return D．front18．A.trouble B．help C．encourage D．stop19．A.introduce B．invite C．throw D．change20．A.ask B．remember C．explain D．wonder答案：1本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后，耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩的故事。

七选五专题练习（附参照答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章粗心：本文为一篇说明文。