（英语）副词练习题含答案
一、初中英语副词
1．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently
B. suddenly
C. frequently
D. immediately
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. more clearly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3．Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early
B. very early
C. earlier
D. earliest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。5．— Is dinner ready?
—Not ______.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
6．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. always
D. often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。
7．-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far 多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用How far提问，故选C。
8．I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never
B. hardly
C. seldom
D. usually
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
9．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意good和well的词义和用法。10．— will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。
11．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
12．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
13．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
14．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
----He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。
15．"Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always
B. hardly ever
C. Often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是；B. 几乎不曾；C. 经常，根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，根据常识决定合适的副词，确保句子通顺。
16．Venus （金星）is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away
B. nearest, far
C. nearest; away
D. near; far
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空，根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the，可知此空应填最高级结构，故排除A 和D；第二空，根据句意可知，表示距离，固定搭配，基数词+里程单位+away，此空应填away，故排除B，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
17．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. quite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。
18．一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。
19．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
20．The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as
B. as clearly as
C. so clear as
D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as，此处是肯定句，排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
21．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
22．This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily
B. usefully
C. loudly
D. quietly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。结合主句，所以选A。
23．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.
A. exactly
B. probably
C. especially
D. generally
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。
24．—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!
—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. often
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—看那边的那只鸟！它如此漂亮！—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的，因此很少出现在这里，故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
25．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A. suddenly
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. recently
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。
26．—_______ do you like the film?
—Very interesting.
A. How
B. Who
C. What
D. When
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—非常有趣。How 怎样，如何；Who 谁；What 什么；When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是对电影的看法，觉得
电影怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，要结合答语做出选择。
27．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.
A. merely
B. rarely
C. nearly
D. hardly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。
A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她
只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。
28．The poor woman lived in a small house .
A. alone ,lonely
B. lonely ,alone
C. alone ,alone
D. lonely lonely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词，意思是孤独的；alone是副词，意思是独自
【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。
29．——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?
——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.
A. Usually; over
B. Regularly; above
C. Anyway; beyond
D. Mostly; during
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须什么时间离开，李博士? –无论如何，你不能超过参观的
时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意；beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C
【点评】考查语意的理解。
30．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly
B. happily
C. slowly
D. clearly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知
是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 人物故事类 1.（2017·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/508385408.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/508385408.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50篇[附详解] 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联 系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do
高考完形填空命题趋势： 在高考所有题型中，对知识和能力的考查，完形填空可能是要求最高的。一篇250词左右的短文，被挖去20个单词或短语，要求考生在有限的时间内，运用学过的词汇、语法、语言逻辑推理以及跨文化差异等知识和能力等进行准确的判断，从而使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。近10年来，完形填空测试的命题趋势如下： 1．由于完形填空是考学生综合运用英语能力的题型，所以该题型能比较全面地测试考生阅读理解能力、逻辑分析以及推断能力和语法运用能力；2．测试上述能力的手段是将语言点、语法点放在一个完整的语篇环境中；3．每篇文章都有一个主题； 4．每篇文章开头1-2句不挖空，以便让考生在开始作答时对文章有初步的了解。 应试对策： 1．考主应迅速地通读全文，了解文章的主旨； 2．结合文后的备选答案，本着先易后难的原则初步作出选择，以便为深人解题扫清一般障碍； 3．抓住上下文的信息词和信息句，主要从语意选择入手。浯法选择亦应注意； 4．在完形填空的挖空中，主要考查下列知识： A．名词、代词及其习惯用法； B．介词、连词及其习惯用法； C．从句知识； D．动词类是完形填空的主要考查项目，如非谓浯动词、动词词组、动词在语意上和习惯用法上的辨异知识、虚拟浯气和情态动词等； E．完形填空的短文一般为叙事性文章，常伴有倒叙、插叙、描述、议论等．尤其要注意到短文的首尾呼应。有时有出乎意料的结局； F．考生应充分注意语言的跨文化交际性原则，不可忽略文化差异；G．考生亦应从推理以及常识等认知角度来考虑答题； H．心态平和、沉着冷静是重要的非智力因素之一，不可急躁、随意。
(NMET1994)It was an early morning in summer. In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41 . This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different. Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 --110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope（绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 47 with great care.The wire held. Now he was 48 he could do it. 49 only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across a 50 of 131 feet. Soon the rush hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 ！There, 1350 feet above the street, a 53 figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth （来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just 55 . At times, he would turn, sit down.and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down, on the thin thread, And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 59 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said,"When I see two tall buildings, I walk." 41.A. jobs B. homes C. buses D, offices 42.A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 43. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 44. A. for B, in C. by D. above 45. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 46. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 47. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 48.A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 49. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 50.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 51. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 52. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 53. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 54. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 55.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 56. A. almost B, even C. often D. rather 57. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 59. A. show B. trick C. try D. program
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
完形填空专项练习 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired