新课标2013-2014学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
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厦门市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What does the woman want to buyA.Oranges and apples.B.Sweets and apples.C.Vegetables and apples.2.Who is coming for teaA.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.3.Where is the man going to spend his ChristmasA.In his brother's.B.In his mother's.C.In his sister's.4.Where does the man most likely liveA.In Canada.B.In New York.C.In California.5.Why are the kids in the woman’s yardA.To play baseball.B.To look for their dog.C.To get their baseball back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman want to goA.To Disneyland.B. To Shanghai University.C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.7.What will the speakers probably do nextA.Cancel their flight.B.Call their neighbors.C.Order a taxi.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go homeA.She isn’t feeling well.B.She needs to get something to eat.C.She doesn't want to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the womanA.Drive her somewhere.B.Work on her project for her.C.Ask for a sick leave for her.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2024学年江苏卷高三下学期第四次月考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1._____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse2.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A.to know B.knowingC.known D.having known3.----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should4.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.A.had changed B.is changingC.changed D.has been changing5.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A.Bad B.That’s rightC.Not at all D.Y ou’re welcome6.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as7.The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside which B.for whichC.when D.which8.Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.when taken B.when taking C.when to take D.when to be taken9.After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one10.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved11.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______. A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually12.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A.to never break B.never to have brokenC.never to be broken D.never to be breaking13.—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.—Yes, I know I __ __.A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have14.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how15.The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave in D.gave out16.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest17.I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had taken part in D.would take part in18.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.In line with B.In regard toC.In harmony with D.In addition to19.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one20.Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A.laid out B.laid offC.laid down D.laid up第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
山西省山大附中2013-2014学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试卷,有答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.When does the man want to leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 7:30 am.2. What does the man think led to the accident?A. He was too tired.B. The weather was terrible.C. There was a tree too close to the road3. Where will the two speakers eat?A. At home.B. In a restaurantC. At the woman’s mother’s home.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Have lunch with the woman.B. Pay his bills online.C. Go to the bank.5. When will the woman visit the man’s class?A. tonightB. tomorrowC. Next Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman most probably feel now?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous7. What do we know about the man?A. He often comes to work by bus.B. He is a responsible employee.C. He is often late for work..请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
天津2023-2024-2高三年级英语学科四月考试卷笔试部分(答案在最后)本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和听力测试三部分,共150分,第1卷、第Ⅱ卷考试用时100分钟。
第1卷5页,第Ⅱ卷1页,听力测试2页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head teacher?--______.She is just an assistant.A.You said itB.By all meansC.You don’t sayD.You bet2.--You look sleepy today.--______not to miss the flight,I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A.Having remindedB.RemindedC.Being remindedD.To be reminded3.Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behavior and crime in society.A.abstractB.ridiculousC.aggressiveD.visual4.It is said that body language______55percent of a first impression while what you say just 7percent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with5.The magician picked several persons______from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A.at randomB.on the wholeC.on averageD.in general6.Each means______to solve the problem,but none is effective.A have been tried out B.were tried out C.is tried out D.has been tried out7.I advise you to stay away from Mary.Although she is usually easy-going,she______be quite annoying sometimes.A.canB.needC.mustD.should8.These MBAs are undeniably expensive and______pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A.essentiallyB.absolutelyC.consistentlyD.consequently9.--Will you take over at the next service area?I want a short rest.--Sure.You______for over four hours by then.A.have drivenB.have been drivingC.will have been drivingD.will be driving10.In schools,it is required that no parent should______to classrooms during class time.A.have possessionB.have connectionC.have accessD.have contact11.Don't let such an unimportant matter as this come between us______we can'concentrate on the major issue.A.so thatB.in caseC.becauseD.on condition that12.When you visit Beijing,you can go to theaters and teahouses______you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.--I've been eating a healthy diet for a year.--Oh,great!______.A.Same to youB.Keep it upC.Cheer upD.Good luck14.Dr.Hart says______he really admires is the way______she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful,but happier too.A.which,thatB.that,whatC.what,thatD.that,which15.If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults and problems where there are really--______.A.nothingB.someC.manyD.none第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"江苏省盐城中学2013-2014学年高二下学期5月月考试题英语"(2014.5.24)第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man probably want to do?A. See a movie.B. Go to a high school.C. See a doctor.2. When does Peter plan to leave for Beijing?A. This weekend.B. Next month.C. Next week.3. Where is the woman going to spend her Mid-Autumn Festival?A. At her mother’s.B. At her siste r’s.C. At her brother’s.4. Where did the girl put her pen last week?A. On her desk.B. In the drawer.C. In the box.5. When did the man attend the lecture?A. This afternoon.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday afternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题:2013-2014学年下期高二年级第一次月考第一巻选择题(90分)单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. _______ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying.A. LackingB. Lacking ofC. Lacked ofD. Being lacked2.I thought her an honest girl ----I saw her.A. for the first timeB. every time whenC.the first time .D. by t he time3.He will revenge himeself ___his neighbour , a mean (卑鄙的)officer,____the murder of his wife.A. for,onB. on,forC.at , onD. on, at4. It was raining heavily, little Tom felt cold , so he stood ____ to his mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing5. _____ full preprations, we decided to put off the meeting till n ext wek.A. We did not makeB.We had not madeC. Not having made D. Having not made6. Little ____about his own safety ,though he was in great dang er himself.A.. does he careB. did he careC. he comes.D. he care7. I have no doubt___he will pass the exam because of his dilig ence.A. that .B. wheterC. ifD. how8. She has ___that doctor for three months.A. married toB. got married toC. been married withD. bee n married to9. He took a wallet from the shelf of the supermarket and put it i n his pocket as if he ___ others .A. didn't worry aboutB.had nothing withC.was invisible toD. didn't do anything to10. _______ , the materials expand and contract with the increa se and decrease of temperature.A. It is well knownB. We all knowC. It is well known thatD. As is well known11.He lay in bed, with his eyes___up at the ceiling and his finge rs___.A.looked, crossingB.looking ,crossingC.looking, crosssedD.l ooked, crossed12.A: ________?B:Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get i t.Can you give me a moment? B.See what I mean ?C. Are you stuck ?D.Can you go on ?13. My camera can ___to take photos in cloudy or sunny conditi ons.A.regulateB.be adoptedC. be ajustedD. Analyse14. The boss demanded that the task ___within a week. So we had to work day and night.A .were to finished B.would be finished C. be finished D.finis hed15. ___long a vacation is, I always feel I want a few.A. WhileB.HoweverC.AlthoughD. What a16. It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so f ar this year.A.finding B.being foundC.to find D.found17.The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so you ___have watered the flowers in the garden this morning.A.mustn'tB.shoudn'tC.needn'tD.can't18.She stood in front of him, her eyes ____on his face, which m ade him awkward.A. fixingB. were fixedC. fixedD. having fixed19.It is such an interesting novel by D.H .Lawrence____I want t o read once again.A. asB.soC. thatD.which20. The middle_aged man ___in thought, was said____an ideal j ob last week.A. losing, losingB. losing ,having lose C lost ,to have lost D. l ost,to lose二.完形填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she mig ht go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with __1__ p roblems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a bl og. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very __2__. So, what makes blogging different from writing in __3__ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more __4__ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of _ _5__ that she does not want to __6__.It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diarywill probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and some times I go online to read her __8_ _. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming pr actice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but __10__ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my di ary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wr ote something __13__ about her in my diary, she would never k now. __14__, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a fri end, that friend __15__ read her blog and get a “cry”.There are also __16__ to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sa d one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” _ _17__ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the sam e sentence in her blog, her best friends would __18__ respond(回应) and tell her how much they __19__ her. Blogs help people _ _20__ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people a round them are doing.1.A.the sameB.troublesome C.difficultD.daily2.A.familiar B.special C.similar D.different3.A.a personal B.an ordinary C.a com mon D.a traditional4.A.attractive B.public C.convenient D.quick5.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.Secrets6.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve7.A.instead of B.as well as C.in favor of D.in spite of8.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web9.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because10.A.only B.already C.still D.Never11.A.angry B.concerned C.glad D.worried12.A.problem B.doubt C.trouble D.mistake13.A.poor B.wrong C.meanD.funny14.A.Besides B.However C.Therefor e D.Then15.A.should B.will C.must D.Might16.A.reasons B.disadvantages C.shortc oming D.advantages17.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone18.A.happily B.especially C.quickly D.specially19.A.like B.miss C.need D.help20.A.lose B.stay C.get D.Find三.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AOne day when a famous artist was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. The artist accepted his request.The young man asked, “How can you produce so many beautif ul paintings and achieve your fame?”The artist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becomi ng famous every day.”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的) as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputa ble(著名的). I don’t know when I can achieve my fame.”The artist told him, “Don’t worry, young man, If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.The artist said, “What your dream is actually a high building. Yo u never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mir ror. People will remember you because of your idleness(闲散,无聊) and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious(声名狼藉) person by then?”51. The man asked the artist to tell him ______________.A. how to paint so many pictures.B. how to become famousC. how he became a noblemanD. how to become an artist.52. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because the artist told him ___________.A. he would die after he was famousB. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famousD. he would never be famous53.. The man didn’t achieve his fame because ____________.A. his wish was too highB. he was short of hardworking spiritC. he didn’t learn from othersD. he was too stupid54. The story mainly tells us ____________.A. a person needs high spiritB. one shouldn’t dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can one’s wish come into realityD. one person sholdn’t be idle and lazy55. What does the artist’s words implied?A. The young man will surely become famous after he dies.B. The young man’s dream will never come true.C. Being notorious is the same as being famous.D. The young man will be set as a good example.BHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and, old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the o ne who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his tim e in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after a nd loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the ch ild——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free t o do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, b ut has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he us ed to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, how ever, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his o wn position in society.56.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .A.life for a child is fairly easyB.a child is always loved whatever he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D.only children are interested in life57.The main idea of the passage is that .A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work ha rdC.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age inhis life58.The paragraph following this passage will most probably di scuss .A.examples of successful young menB.how to build up one’s position in societyC.joys and pains of old peopleD.what to do when one has problems in lifeCIn the today, a large group of people want a college education. However, everyone is not able to attend a four-year college. Many four-year colleges are already too crowed. To give more people a ch ance to get a college education, some cities and towns have bu ilt junior colleges.The junior college offers a two-year courses of study in a wide range(范围)of subjects. It prepares some young people to go on to a four-year college. It trains others for jobs in business, government, o r industry.Because junior colleges are built in cities, they can serve many people who live in a large community. Many students can not afford to go to a four-year college. But they can save enough to go to a junior college . The entrance fee at a junior college is low. Students can also save money by living at home.A junior college admits some high school graduates who would not be accepted at other schools. The four-year college turns down students whose high school grades are low. The junior college will often admit a student who might do well in taking a two-year course.One of the goals of our country is to educate as many people a s possible. The junior college is a school meant to serve many people. It puts a college education within the reach of a great n umber of people. Without these schools, many people would no t be able to continue their education past high school.59.The main idea of paragraph One is that junior colleges .A.offer two-year courses B.are as good as four-year collegesC.are badly needed D.are too crowed 60.According to the passage, junior colleges .A.admit those whose high school grades are not very low B.can admit more students than four-year collegesC.offer very limited subjectsD.only train students for jobs in business61.It is known the passage that .A.all high school graduates can go to collegesB.junior colleges are built in cities while four-year colleges are in the countryC.junior colleges are replacing four-year collegeD.junior college help to make college education popular D(略)E(略)高二年级英语第一月考参考答案第一卷1-----5ACBAC 6-----10BADCD 11----15CBDCB 16----20DCCAC 21--25----- ADDBD 2 6------30 BAACA 31-------35DACBD 36-----40DBCAB 41---45BCBCA 46-----50ABDBC 51---55DACBA 56---60DCCBD第二卷61.Kind,strong and funny 62.To play “Amazing Grace” f or him.63. \The united states. 64.Because it was his wish.\To me et his wish.65.Because she thinks they both matters.改错66.third前加the 67.the other floors 68.living\who lived 69.immmediately 70.built 71.去掉up 72. them-- it 73.from—into 74. when---how 75. cause—caused范文How to be popularMany of us wish to be popular with others, but not all can ac hieve this goals,Here are two steps to help you.The first step is to improve our appearance. We should be he althy and plainly but neatly dressed. In addition, learn to smile.P utting on a happy face not only helps us make friendsbut also m akes us feel better. Self-confidence is very important,which helps you make a good imp ressinon on others.Another important step is to develop more consideration for oth ers.Always put others first and place their interests before our o wn.It is also important to be good listeners. Only by being since re and respectful of others can we earn their respect.Having good social skills is necessary for us to get on with oth ers. And of course, you will be enjouing great popularity.2013-2014学年下期高二年级第一次月考第一巻选择题(90分)单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. _______ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying.A. LackingB. Lacking ofC. Lacked ofD. Being lacked2.I thought her an honest girl ----I saw her.A. for the first timeB. every time whenC.the first time .D. by the time3.He will revenge himeself ___his neighbour , a mean (卑鄙的)officer,____the murder of his wife.A. for,onB. on,forC.at , onD. on, at4. It was raining heavily, little Tom felt cold , so he stood ____ to his mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing5. _____ full preprations, we decided to put off the meeting till next wek.A. We did not makeB.We had not madeC. Not having madeD. Having not made6. Little ____about his own safety ,though he was in great danger himself.A.. does he careB. did he careC. he comes.D. he care7. I have no doubt___he will pass the exam because of his diligence.A. that .B. wheterC. ifD. how8. She has ___that doctor for three months.A. married toB. got married toC. been married withD. been married to9. He took a wallet from the shelf of the supermarket and put it in his pocket as if he ___ others .A. didn't worry aboutB.had nothing withC.was invisible toD. didn't do anything to10. _______ , the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature .A. It is well knownB. We all knowC. It is well known thatD. As is well known11.He lay in bed, with his eyes___up at the ceiling and his fingers___.A.looked, crossingB.looking ,crossingC.looking, crosssedD.looked, crossed12.A: ________?B:Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it.Can you give me a moment? B.See what I mean ?C. Are you stuck ?D.Can you go on ?13. My camera can ___to take photos in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.regulateB.be adoptedC. be ajustedD. Analyse14. The boss demanded that the task ___within a week. So we had to work day and night.A .were to finished B.would be finished C. be finished D.finished15. ___long a vacation is, I always feel I want a few.A. WhileB.HoweverC.AlthoughD. What a16. It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being foundC.to find D.found17.The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so you ___have watered the flowers in the g arden this morning.A.mustn'tB.shoudn'tC.needn'tD.can't18.She stood in front of him, her eyes ____on his face, which made him awkward.A. fixingB. were fixedC. fixedD. having fixed19.It is such an interesting novel by D.H .Lawrence____I want to read once again.A. asB.soC. thatD.which20. The middle_aged man ___in thought, was said____an ideal job last week.A. losing, losingB. losing ,having lose C lost ,to have lost D. lost,to lose二.完形填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diar y. Now, a teenager with __1__ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a bl og. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very __2__. So, what makes blogging different from wr iting in __3__ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more __4__ than a diary. Usually, a teenager tre ats her diary like a book full of __5__ that she does not want to __6__.It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the sa me information.I have a little sister, and some times I go online to read her __8__. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but __10__ in my diary. Then, after I had fini shed writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a fr iend during high school and wrote something __13__ about her in my diary, she would never kn ow. __14__, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend __15__ read her b log and get a “cry”.There are also __16__ to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary,“Nobody cares about me,” __17__ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would __18__ respond(回应) and tell her how much they __19__ her. Blogs help people __20__ in contact with their friend s and to hear what the people around them are doing.1.A.the sameB.troublesome C.difficult D.daily2.A.familiar B.special C.similar D.different3.A.a personal B.an ordinary C.a common D.a traditional 4.A.attractive B.public C.convenient D.quick5.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.Secrets6.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve7.A.instead of B.as well as C.in favor of D.in spite of8.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web9.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because10.A.only B.already C.still D.Never11.A.angry B.concerned C.glad D.worried12.A.problem B.doubt C.trouble D.mistake13.A.poor B.wrong C.mean D.funny14.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Then15.A.should B.will C.must D.Might16.A.reasons B.disadvantages C.shortcoming D.advantages 17.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone18.A.happily B.especially C.quickly D.specially19.A.like B.miss C.need D.help20.A.lose B.stay C.get D.Find三.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AOne day when a famous artist was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. The artist accepted his request.The young man asked, “How can you produce so many beautiful paintings and achieve your fa me?”The artist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的) as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(著名的). I don’t know when I can achieve my f ame.”The artist told him, “Don’t worry, young man, If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.The artist said, “What your dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it w ith bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirr or. People will remember you because of your idleness(闲散,无聊) and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious(声名狼藉) person by then?”51. The man asked the artist to tell him ______________.A. how to paint so many pictures.B. how to become famousC. how he became a noblemanD. how to become an artist.52. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because the artist told him ___________.A. he would die after he was famousB. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famousD. he would never be famous53.. The man didn’t achieve his fame because ____________.A. his wish was too highB. he was short of hardworking spiritC. he didn’t learn from othersD. he was too stupid54. The story mainly tells us ____________.A. a person needs high spiritB. one shouldn’t dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can one’s wish come into realityD. one person sholdn’t be idle and lazy55. What does the artist’s words implied?A. The young man will surely become famous after he dies.B. The young man’s dream will never come true.C. Being notorious is the same as being famous.D. The young man will be set as a good example.BHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and, old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his tim e in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good p arents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever a gain in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is alw ays giving new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his fo od, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he break s the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, howev er, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness o f building up for himself his own position in society.56.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .A.life for a child is fairly easyB.a child is always loved whatever he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.only children are interested in life57.The main idea of the passage is that .A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life58.The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss .A.examples of successful young menB.how to build up one’s position in societyC.joys and pains of old peopleD.what to do when one has problems in lifeCIn the today, a large group of people want a college education. However, everyone is not able t o attend a four-year college. Many four-year colleges are already too crowed. To give more people a chance to get a college education, some cities and towns have built junior colleges.The junior college offers a two-year courses of study in a wide range(范围)of subjects. It prepares some young people to go on to a four-year college. It trains others for jobs in business, government, or industry.Because junior colleges are built in cities, they can serve many people who live in a large comm unity. Many students can not afford to go to a four-year college. But they can save enough to go to a junior college. The entrance fee at a junior co llege is low. Students can also save money by living at home.A junior college admits some high school graduates who would not be accepted at other school s. The four-year college turns down students whose high school grades are low. The junior college will ofte n admit a student who might do well in taking a two-year course.One of the goals of our country is to educate as many people as possible. The junior college is a school meant to serve many people. It puts a college education within the reach of a great nu mber of people. Without these schools, many people would not be able to continue their educati on past high school.59.The main idea of paragraph One is that junior colleges .A.offer two-year courses B.are as good as four-year collegesC.are badly needed D.are too crowed60.According to the passage, junior colleges .A.admit those whose high school grades are not very lowB.can admit more students than four-year collegesC.offer very limited subjectsD.only train students for jobs in business61.It is known the passage that .A.all high school graduates can go to collegesB.junior colleges are built in cities while four-year colleges are in the country C.junior colleges are replacing four-year collegeD.junior college help to make college education popularD(略)E(略)高二年级英语第一月考参考答案第一卷1-----5ACBAC 6-----10BADCD 11----15CBDCB 16----20DCCAC 21--25----- ADDBD 2 6------30 BAACA 31-------35DACBD 36-----40DBCAB 41---45BCBCA 46-----50ABDBC 51---55DACBA 56---60DCCBD第二卷61.Kind,strong and funny 62.To play “Amazing Grace” for him.63. \The united states. 64.Because it was his wish.\To meet his wish.65.Because she thinks they both matters.改错66.third前加the 67.the other floors 68.living\who lived 69.immmediately70.built 71.去掉up 72. them-- it 73.from—into 74. when---how 75. cause—caused范文How to be popularMany of us wish to be popular with others, but not all can achieve this goals,Here are two ste ps to help you.The first step is to improve our appearance. We should be healthy and plainly but neatly dres sed. In addition, learn to smile.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friendsbut also makes us feel better. Self-confidence is very important,which helps you make a good impressinon on others.Another important step is to develop more consideration for others.Always put others first and pl ace their interests before our own.It is also important to be good listeners. Only by being sincer e and respectful of others can we earn their respect.Having good social skills is necessary for us to get on with others. And of course, you will be e njouing great popularity.。
2012-2013学年度下学期第四次月考高二英语试题【新课标】本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A. 1:50B. 2:00C. 2:052. What are the two speaker going to do this weekend ?A. Buy some tickets.B. Watch the basket matchC. Sell their tickets3. What does the woman think of the new shopping center?A. Quite commonB. ExcitingC. Wonderful4. What does the man advise the woman to do ?A. Buy a computer herselfB. Use Martha’s computerC. Ask Martha to buy a computer for her5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The father asks his daughter to give up scienceB. The daughter can do what she likes toC. The daughter will not be a successful manager第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman preferA. Talk shows.B. Sports programs.C. Cooking programs.2. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacationA. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistryA. Concerned.B. Confident.C. Hopeless.5. Why did the man choose the guitarA. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话和独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。
6. Why is it an important day for the manA. He will sign an agreement.B. He will attend a wedding.C. He will pick up an important guest.7. What color is the tie the man will wearA. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。
九江一中2023-2024学年下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下列5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman meet the staff manager?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:40.2. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time?A. He went traveling.B. He moved to Glasgow.C. He was i1l.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At home.4. How does the man feel now?A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Refreshed.5. What is the man doing?A. Offering a favor.B. Serving a customer.C. Showing the way.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A. Making an outing plan.B. Entertaining some friendsC. Working on a cat.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Cancel his plan to meet Frank.B. Invite Frank to join them.C. Ignore their guests.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
甘肃省兰州五十五中2013-2014学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题本试卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D )中,选出 最佳选项AYou can do anything.Many years ago ,my dad was diagnosed with a terminal (晚期的) heart condition. He was put on permanent disability, but he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.One of his kids was a girl who had a disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don't know the name of the disease ,but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldn't do anything ,and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing ,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all.Only his head would move. He visited her whenever he could and painted for her. All the while he told her ,“See ,you can do anything you set your mind to.”Eventually ,she began to paint by using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after ,the little girl was discharged (准许离开). One day, in the lobby of the hospital, my dad noticed the front doors open and then in came the little girl who had been paralyzed ,only this time she was walking. She ran straight over my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read ,“Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say, “Sometimes love is more po werful than doctors.”1. Why did the author's father volunteer at the hospital?A. He wanted to be a doctor.B. He liked to be others.C. He didn't want to let himself lonely.D. He didn't know he was badly ill.2.He didn't use his hands at all in order to________.A. show his hands were uselessB. show his mouth was skillfulC. paint pictures as the little girl didD. make an example for the little girl3.What's the purpose to say you can do anything you set your mind to?A. To ask the girl to do everything.B. To encourage the girl to try her best.C. To mean nothing can't be done by the little girl.D. To show to live with others.4.What's the best title?A. Share Others' Difficulty;Share Others' HappinessB. Only a Mouth Painter Can Help the GirlC. Doctors are StupidD. A Happy GirlBAh, Africa! My favorite place in the whole, wide world. It's the only place where you can lie in bed at night and listen to hyenas (土狼) and lions. That's exactly what I did on a recent trip to Kenya-plus a whole lot more.M y friend Pat and I visited the Maasai Mara. Many other wildlife parks compete for the title of “most famous” or “most popular”. But the Maasai Mara boasts the largest wildlife population in East Africa. If you like wildlife, it's a must-see tourist destination.We made the 400 km trip to the park from Nairobi, Kenya's capital, by car. We knew we were getting close to the park when we started seeing antelope (羚羊) right next to the road. We also saw many Maasai people, men, women and children dressed in red, driving their cows along dirt roads.We checked in at our camp and then headed out into the park. We returned with plenty of photos of what we'd seen: elephants, three lions, hyenas and more.The next morning, we readied (准备好) ourselves for our next big adventure: a hot-air balloon ride! From high in the air, we saw giraffes, elephants and many different kinds of antelope on the ground below. After almost an hour in the air, we touched down for breakfast beside the Mara River.Later that day, Pat and I drove to the western side of the park. Philip, our guide, didn't just tell me where to drive, he also pointed out at least 15 lions!After a tiring day, Pat and I were more than happy to check in to a Maasai-style hotel and relax.The next day, from the window of our hotel room, Pat and I observed the animals in the valley below. We saw two lions hunting an antelope. And we watched the hippos (河马), giraffes and elephants in the valley below for hours. Though the animals were too far to hear us, we couldn't help but whisper! It was the most serene scene neither of us had ever experienced.Would I go back? Definitely!5. Maasai Mara is thought ________.A. to be the most popular tourist destination in the worldB. to have more wild animals than any other park in East AfricaC. to be famous for its beautiful sceneryD. to be the best place where rare animals can be preserved from extinction6.The author and her friend did all the following things but ________ in the Maasai Mara Park.A. driving a carB. observing animalsC. taking picturesD. feeding animals7.The underlined word “serene” in the last but one paragraph probably means “________”.A. calm and peacefulB. exciting and inspiringC. natural and usualD. noisy but exciting8.From the passage, we can conclude that ________.A. the author wants to advertise for Maasai Mara ParkB. the author has been to Maasai Mara Park several timesC. the author loves wildlife and is fond of travellingD. the author has a broad knowledge of wildlife and AfricaCIf you are considering a vacation out of the country to visit beautiful Mexico, making a plan will ensure a wonderful trip. Taking time to make a plan is important. You should consider who you will go with and try to involve everyone in the vacation planning.There are many places to visit in Mexico, from beautiful beaches to historical landmarks. Experiencing the authentic traditional culture will increase your understanding of the country. Searching the Internet, you can find local hot spots and historical landmarks.If you would rather stay in an exclusive vacation resort (度假地), you should contact them for details about available packages. There are many resorts along the coastline and many will gladly make reservations for you and your friends. Some resorts will also include airfare in the package, as well as various tours and amenities (便利设施). So if you are leaning towards a resort, contact them as soon as possible.When considering what to do for entertainment, check out the local culture. You may be surprised to find often there are a variety of things that are inexpensive or even free. Having a budget (预算) set aside for entertainment will also ensure that you will have enough money to carry you through your entire vacation.Whenever you travel to a foreign country, it is wise to let your friends or family know your exact destination, along with details of stops and places you plan to visit on the way. This is important. They will know where to look for you in case you have problems. Make sure to leave a copy of your passport and important documents behind with a friend or relative in case you lose your originals while out of the country.Planning a vacation to Mexico will be very rewarding and leave lasting memories.9. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.A. there aren't any places to visit in MexicoB. there aren't any historical landmarks in MexicoC. traditional culture is no use to youD. you can search the Internet for hot spots in Mexico10.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. You may be surprised to find that local products are always cheap.B. You'd better know the local culture in order to have good entertainment.C. It's useless to have a budget for entertainment if you are poor.D. You must bring plenty of money in order to have a good trip.11.Why is it necessary for you to inform your friends or family about your trip?A. You may need their help if you have trouble.B. They like hearing about your wonderful trip.C. You can calm their worries about your safety.D. You can show your respect for them in this way.12. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. try to persuade readers to take a vacation to MexicoB. advise readers on how to ensure a wonderful trip in MexicoC. increase readers' knowledge about MexicoD. recommend some ways of learning about MexicoDTeamwork is defined as “a joint action by a group of people, in which each person subordinates his or her individual interests and opinions to the unity and effic iency of the group.” This does not mean that the individual is no longer important; however, it does mean that effective teamwork goes beyond individual accomplishment. The most effective teamwork is produced when all the individuals harmonize (协调) their contributions and work towards a common goal. With teamwork, you can share your values with others, learn from others, and helpothers learn and develop. But the most important thing you can gain is that you can learn to care for others in your group, give and receive support and encouragement that produces personal and professional authority (权威).When many companies evaluate a person for employment, they look for teamwork skill.They have realized that teamwork is very important. Therefore, it is important that students should acquire this skill before they enter the workforce.Also,many researches show that students can learn more from tasks that involves social interactions.Some experts say, “Collaborative (合作) learning should also be included in school, but some teachers think it is hard to do collaborative learning. There are a number of reasons for this struggle, which include the need to develop good team exercises and the difficulty in assessing the individual performances of the team members. Effective team work exercises in class become a very important task for the teachers in school.”13. What would be the best title for this passage?A. TeamworkB. How to Encourage a Team Worker?C. The Role Teamwork Plays in Our LearningD. How to Employ a Worker?14. The underlined word “subordinate” in Paragraph 1 means________.A. take care ofB. make secondaryC. understandD. try to protect15. According to the passage, we can learn that________.A. the team works best when each member has a goal in mindB. a good team member must follow othersC. teamwork spirit is important in the mind of employersD. teamwork spirit can not be got from classmates第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013-2014学年度下学期第四次月考高二英语试题【新课标】本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试题自己保留。
本试卷共150分,时间为120分钟。
第I卷注意事项1.答题前,考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分;听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所給的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the film ?A.It’s exciting.B.It’s boring.C.It’s disappointing.2.What will the woman probably do ?A.Go for a drink.B.Go to workC.Do homework.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student B.ClassmatesC.Mum and son.4.When is the man’s father’s birthday?A.May 1 st B.May 2nd.C.May 3 rd.5.What are they talking about ?A.The radio report.B.The traffic.C.The freeway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所給的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听第6段材料,回答6---7题。
6.What does Peter do ?A.A student in a senior middle school.B.A student in an elementary school.C.A student in a university.7.Who is the busiest person in the family ?A.Jenny.B.Peter.C.Kate.听第7段材料,回答8-----9题。
8.Why does the man stay with his daughter ?A.Because he needs help from his daughter.B.Because his grandson has to be taken care of.C.Because the man is a laid---off worker and has to stay with his daughter.9.Which of the following statements is true ?A.The woman lived in the tallest flat nearby.B.The woman and the man both lived in the park.C.The woman lived in the second tallest flat.听第8段材料,回答第10---12题。
10.Why was John late for lunch ?A.He didn’t like the food.B.There weren’t enough seats.C.He wanted to learn more.11.How will the professor feel if the woman goes to his class?A.Angry B.Glad C.Surprised.12.What do you know about Professor White ?A.He isn’t interesting at allB.He works in Politics Department.C.He is famous and popular with students.听第9段材料,回答第13----16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably happen ?A.In a travel agency.B.On the phone.C.On line.14.What is the woman ?A.A travel agency.B.A tour guide.C.An assistant.15.What can the children do in the mall ?A.Play in a park B.Go shopping.C.Stay at the hotel.16.What is man worried about ?A.The hotel B.The weather C.The children 听第10段材料,回答17---20题。
17.From the passage we know that___________.A.the man was always careless.B.the man wanted the police included in this problem.C.the man didn’t want the police to look into this problem.18.When did the man most probably lose his wallet ?A.When he was having dinner.B.When he walked into the restaurant.C.When he was ordering his dish.19.Why was the man in a hurry ?A.Because he had to meet his doctor.B.Because he wanted to report the matter to the police.C.Because he had to go to the bank.20.What was the man’s biggest worry ?A.He lost his ID card.B.He couldn’t pay for the dinner.C.He got a lot of people included in his problem.第二部分,英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节,单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上。
21.----Excuse me.I bought_______ MP5 here the other day.It doesn’t work now.----I’m sorry about that, sir, I’ll get_________ one.A.an ; the other B.the ; the otherC.the ; another D.an ; another22.The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn’t much furniture, her eyes________on the opposite wall.A.fixed B.fixingC.had been fixed D.were fixing 23.The hospital insisted his death________ an accident and that they________ for it.A.was ; not answer B.be ; should not answerC.was ; didn’t answer D.is ; won’t answer24.----I heard that you were nearly drowned once.When was that ?----_______ was in 2008_______ I was in middle school.A.It ; when B.It ; thatC.That; when D.When ; that25.----You play the violin so well !----Thanks you.I________ it in the Arts Department of Beijing University for a long time.A.learn B.learnedC.am learning D.had been learned26.-----Are you going to leave now ?-----________you would prefer me to stay here .A.When B.AlthoughC.If D.Unless27.The government has_________ to make many needed reforms to lower the house price.A.get down B.set outC.set about D.set up28.Try to spend your time on what you find_________.A.worth doing it B.worth being doneC.worthy doing D.worthy of being done29.At the press conference, the Chinese Foreign ministry spokesman made the strong objections_________ the proposals.A.against B.ofC.to D.on30.----Is it for two months_______ they have stayed here ?----No, it is only three weeks______ they arrived here.A.that ; since B.that ; whenC.when ; that D.since ; before31.If you are to succeed, _______ to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A.being devoted B.devotedC.devote D.be devoted32.I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys ___________.A.playing football B.to play footballC.is playing football D.play football33.The place_________ the factory is supposed to be built should be_________ the traffic is the heaviest .A.which ; where B.at which; whichC.at which; where D.which; in which34.---With so much work______ my mind, I have got tired of it.---Never mind.It usually takes a while to get used to living in a new place.A.filled B.fillingC.to fill D.being filled35.When_________ help, the student often says “Thank you”.A.offering B.to offerC.to be offered D.offered第二节,完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D,中选出最佳选项,并填在答题卡上。