2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(一)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man doing?
A．Booking a room．B．Having a check in．C．Buying a house.
2．Where does the man want to spend the holiday?
A．At the sea．B．By the lake．C．In the mountains．
3．At what time will the woman leave her office?
A．8：15．B．8：00．C．7：30．
4．What did the man receive?
A．An acceptance letter．
B．A congratulation letter.
C．An invitation letter．
5．How could the woman finish the work on time?
A．By working hard．
B．By turning to the manager.
C．With Joan’s help．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Friday．B．Wednesday．C．Monday.
7．What does the woman think of making a cake? A．Easy．B．Impossible．C．Difficult．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the speakers talk about?
A．The umbrella．B．The weather．C．The shop．
9．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?
A．Heavily rainy．B．Very sunny．C．Freezing cold．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Pat Green looking for?
A．A well-paid job．B．A full-time job．C．A part-time job．
11．How many hours will Pat Green work on Tuesday?
A．4．B．14．C．18．
12．What’s Green’s expected salary a month?
A．$600．B．$800．C．$1200．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．On the way．B．In the office．C．In the city centre．
14．What does the woman think of the bus routes in the city? A．Winding．B．Straight．C．Narrow．
15．What is the wo man’s advice on reducing traffic jams?
A．Building more wide roads．
B．Charging city-centre drivers．
C．Making strict traffic rules．
16．How does the woman feel about the man’s opinion? A．Tolerant．B．Unpopular．C．Reasonable．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How do you register for an account at https://www.doczj.com/doc/55303790.html,?
A．Paying entry fee．B．Signing your name．C．Using email address．18．From whom can you learn at a reasonable price?
A．Professional teachers．
B．Chinese tutors．
C．Exchange partners．
19．What does the video teach you to do?
A．Scan the website．
B．Find exchange partners．
C．Create an account．
20．What does the speaker intend to do?
A．Give English lessons．
B．Seek English learners．
C．Introduce a website．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunset da Mona Lisa，Baja California Sur，Mexico
From the southeast point of Baja California Sur，Sunset da Mona Lisa invites you to enjoy its beautiful shores and the hot Mexican sun while enjoying classic European cuisine．But the jewel in the crown is，of course，the endless seas of the Pacific Ocean．
The Rock，Zanzibar，Tanzania
It would probably be hard to find a more breath-taking location than the one in Zanzibar．The
Rock，as its name might imply，is positioned on a rock in the middle of the Indian Ocean，offering its guests a special view on the ocean and the coasts of the small Eastern-African Island．On low tide，the visitors of the restaurant can reach it by foot，while on high tide they could use the boat services offered by the restaurant，unless they fancy a swim．
Ithaa Undersea Restaurant，Rangali Island，Maldives
If you are suffering from a serious fear of the sea，this restaurant might not be your first choice for a nice dinner with your loved ones．The Ithaa Undersea Restaurant，located 16 feet below the surface in the Rangali Island of the Maldives，is the closest you will get to eating at the bottom of the sea，with a frontline view to the inspiring sights of the depth of the ocean．All Barbour’s Cave Restaurant，Ukunda，Kenya
Ever wanted to eat in an 180．000 years old cave? Just take the next bus to the A1i Barbour restaurant，only 18 miles south to the city of Mombasa in Kenya．The restaurant is located inside the prehistoric cave．which was kept in its natural form by the adventurous restaurateurs．21．If you want to enjoy traditional European food，which restaurant would you go to? A．The Rock，Zanzibar．B．Sunset da Mona Lisa．
C．Ithaa Undersea Restaurant．D．Ali Barbour’s Cave Restaurant．
22．Where should tourists go to enjoy the view of the deep sea while dining? A．Zanzibar．B．Baja California Sur．
C．Rangali Island．D．Ukunda．
23．If a tourist feels seasick，which country should he go to? A．Tanzania．B．Mexico．C．Maldives．D．Kenya．
B
The world’s biggest learning technology show has opened in London，with Education Secretary Michael Gove promising a more ambitious computer science curriculum(课程)in schools in England．He says pupils as young as five will learn to code and program，but many children already do．
Amy Mather’s fi rst taste of coding was at a science festival．when she was 11．Now 14，she designs games，writes her own software and was named the European Digital Girl of the Year in 2013．“Everyone has ideas how to make our lives easier．”she says．“Coding gives you the pow er
to do that．The sky’s the limit．”The young coder who cashed in was Nick D’Aloisio，from London，made his fortune when he sold an app he created when he was 15．
Callum Easton，14，was at the London show with a group from his school in Portland，Dorset．His father，an engineer，gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to schoo1．
Someone very aware of the growing interest in coding among teenagers is Steven Flower．He set up a group for young coders in Manchester in 2009．About eight turned up，all of them are boys．Now he’s expecting 150 teenagers next month at his Manchester Coder Dojo．It will be a full house，and it is free．Many bring their own laptop，or their Raspberry Pi—a relatively simple computer for coding．And the parents who used to drop off their kids and come back later，now often stay to see what is going on．“The average age is about 10 and a half，but we have six-year-olds coming along，”he says．Plenty of those who turn up are girls，but they are still outnumbered by boys by a rate of 60：40．“Coding gets more attention now because it’s cooler．”Steven says．
24．What’s Amy Mather’s opinion about coding? A．Complex．B．Boring．C．Promising．D．Useless．
25．What does the underlined phrase“cashed in”most probably mean? A．Joined．B．Earned money．
C．Failed．D．Raised money．
26．What can we infer from the text?
A．More girls than boys are learning to code．
B．Learning to code in Coder Dojo is charged．
C．Boys are better at coding than girls．
D．Callum Easton was influenced by his father．
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Teenage Computer Coders on the Rise
B．The Biggest Learning Technology Show
C．Young Coders Center in Manchester
D．Computer Science Curriculum in Schools
C
Fireworks are used to celebrate the New Year around the world．
In China，fireworks are used to drive away evil．Right after midnight on New Year’s Eve，fireworks are set off．It is believed that the person who 1aunches the first firework of the New Year will have good luck．
Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa，the world’s tallest building．The event will also be live-broadcast on MyDubaiNewYear．com，offering visitors the choice between three camera angles．Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis，the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai．The company plans to spell“Atlantis”in the sky with fireworks．It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance(增强) the display．One of their ideas is to create a shining red carpet，which will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below．Berlin is celebrating the New Year with a festive open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate．Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend．There will be an international program of live music，light and laser shows，and plenty of food and drink．The spectacular fireworks display starts at midnight on the dot．
Finally，more than a million revelers(狂欢者)are expected at Times Square in New York on New Year’s Eve．They will take part in the 109-year-old tradition of watching the iconic ball drop from atop One Times Square．The famous ball is about 4 meters in diameter，or 1 2-feet wide，and weighs close to 5，443 kilograms，or 12，000 pounds．It shines because it is covered in 2，688 Waterford crystals(水晶)．At midnight，revelers will watch the sky above New York City ablaze(发光)with fireworks．
Some cities will not be celebrating the New Year with fireworks．Belgium cancelled its traditional fireworks display in central Brussels due to fears of the continuing terror threats．28．The fireworks display in Dubai_________．
A．will be held with an open-air party
B．will go together with laser shows
C．will be broadcast live on the Internet
D．will be broadcast on a small building
29．Where can we see a word in the sky made of fireworks?
A．In Dubai．B．In China．C．In New York．D．In Berlin．
30．If a tourist wants to eat and drink something while watching the fireworks，where should he go?
A．Central Brussels．B．The Palm Hotel．
C．Times Square．D．Brandenburg Gate．
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Fireworks should be banned due to terror threats．
B．The best New Year’s fireworks in the World．
C．Customs of New Year’s celebrations in the World．
D．Different opinions about fireworks displays．
D
A new African language is helping to reduce tensions and bring young people together in areas previously torn apart by tribal(部落)violence．And academics are so impressed by the language’s potential that a social media platform promoting it will form the subject of a major presentation at this year’s eLearning Africa．the cont inent’s leading conference on technology-assisted learning，training and development．
The language，Sheng，combines Kiswahili，English and a number of Kenyan tribal words，along with a little of Arabic，Hindu，French，German，Spanish and Italian．It was born on the streets of Nairobi，in some of the areas hardest hit by the post-election violence in 2007-2008．Now a society in Kenya．Go Sheng，is helping to celebrate and promote the language，which is almost generally used by young people so much that it has become the first language of many young Kenyans in urban areas．
The society provides a platform for social dialogues for the language’s growing numbers of speakers．In doing so，it is giving a voice to a powerful alternative culture in Kenya and celebrating the many tribal languages that contribute to Sheng．In turn，this helps to bring some welcome cultural harmony and mutual(相互)understanding to a country，which has too often been divided against itself in the recent past．
Go Sheng uses a variety of different means to grow Sheng language and culture．Its most significant achievement，to date，has been the development of a Sheng dictionary，which contains over 3，900 words and continues to grow rapidly．It functions as a socially driven resource，where
registered members can add words or phrases which then get voted for by other members，before being accepted as authentic．Go Sheng also runs a website and various social media channels，which have an online community of around 15，000 active participants．
32．What does eLearning Africa usually do?
A．Invent new African languages．
B．Promote language researches．
C．Develop technology learning and training．
D．Help people learn and develop with technology．
33．What is the most successful work done by Go Sheng?
A．Developing a Sheng dictionary．
B．Working as a resource to identify words．
C．Bringing cultural harmony and better understanding．
D．Running a website and various media channels．
34．Which of the following is true about Sheng?
A．It will still take in new words approved and accepted by voting．
B．It combines Kiswahili，Russian and a number of Kenyan tribal words．
C．It was born in some of the areas hardly influenced by election violence．
D．It has become the first language of many young Kenyans in rural areas．
35．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．A science report．B．An advertisement．
C．A book review．D．A magazine of culture．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship with peers(同龄人)offers your teenager more than companionship and entertainment．If your teenager has trouble making or keeping friendships，use techniques to help him spend time with peers to build lasting friendships．
·Talk to your teenager to evaluate why he does not have close friends．Keep the conversation productive．36 Ask questions to help him brainstorm his own ways to make friends．
·Help your child practice the skills necessary to meet peers and build friendships．37 Work on social skills，such as being friendly and kind，as well as practicing ways to stand up to peer pressure．
·Involve your teen in new activities that allow him to meet children other than the kids at school or in the neighborhood．38
·39 Making friends with your teen’s peers’ parents can help shy teens interact with different children，even those your teen thinks he won’t like．
·Invite your teen’s new friends home to help friendships grow．The parents’role is of great importance in helping teens develop positive relationships with peers．40
A．Having friends helps your teen to be independent．
B．Let your child invite his friends on family outings．
C．Friends may feel left out without their peers together．
D．We suggest art workshops and sports lessons like horse riding．
E．Invite parents and their teens on social outings at the same time．
F．Encourage your teen to discuss what he has done to improve the situation．
G．Role play until he approaches other teens，introduces himself and keeps a conversation going．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shock．
Mrs．Merrett said she first 41 something was wrong with her son when she stopped 42 him with breast milk at six months old and 43 onto cows’milk.
She said her son spent three weeks in 44 after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny traces of 45 in it．She said，“It looked 46 ．We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had 47 blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily 48 ．We realized then he must have put his 49 in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have 50 had some sort of milk product on it.”
Mrs．Merrett said．“We cannot have 51 when he is in the house as his allergy is 52 just by the smell．I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there 53 it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic．”
MrS．Merrett，who took time off her job to 54 her son，and her husband Michael，47，have spent hours 55 ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out 56 research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat，so the son does not 57 out on treats and candies．
Because Christopher’s allergies are so 58 that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food．He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven．
Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese 59 and ended up in hospital．His 60 now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo1．41．A．heard B．admitted C．realized D．forgot 42．A．feeding B．supplying．C．treating D．presenting 43．A．developed B．moved C．continued D．queued 44．A．market B．school C．kindergarten D．hospital 45．A．water B．milk C．juice D．cheese 46．A．dirty B．rough C．clean D．smooth 47．A．remained B．1eft C．painted D．gone 48．A．wrong B．sensitive C．important D．strange 49．A．feet B．fingers C．toys D．medicine 50．A．nowadays B．presently C．previously D．afterwards 51．A．pizza B．pancakes C．noodles D．chicken 52．A．1eft out B．kicked off C．turned in D．broken into 53．A．when B．or C．but D．while 54．A．attend to B．worry about C．appeal to D．take over 55．A．writing B．explaining C．dictating D．reading 56．A．heart-touching B．painstaking C．easygoing D．peace-loving 57．A．miss B．make C．sell D．give 58．A．slight B．severe C．specific D．simple
59．A．after all B．on purpose C．by accident D．in fact 60．A．teacher B．babysitter C．friend D．mother
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes 61 adult when rules must be followed．
A recent research shows that forty-one percent of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars．Although most of these cars 62 (buy)by parents，some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all parents can afford cars for their children．In cities with subways and 63(1imit)parking，some teenagers don’t want them．But in rich suburban areas 64 bicycles are more for fun than for transportation and without subways，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car．
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times 65 (many)accidents than 18 to1 9-year-olds．This has made many parents pause before 66 (1et)their kids drive．Julie Susan decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply 67 his learner’s permit．Chad said he has accepted his pare nts’ 68 (decide)，although it has caused some teasing from his friends．“They say that I am unlucky，”he said，“But I’d rather be alive than drive．and I don’t 69 (real)trust my friends on the road，either．”
In China as more 70 (family)get cars，more 18-year-olds learn to drive．Will this become a big step to becoming adults?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day，my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays．We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation．In order to reduce the cost and making more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality．As a result，more and more low-quality food flows into the market，whic h do a lot of harm to consumers’health．
In my opinion，food is essential to our human beings．We cannot live without proper food．The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety．But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the low-quality food．Only in this way can we live for a healthier life．
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane准备暑假来中国学习中文，给你写信请你帮忙推荐一所中文学校，最好还能提供住宿方面的信息。请根据以下要点给她回复一封电子邮件。1．学校位置：你家附近；
2．教学方面：课程、经验等；
3．食宿：学校或你家。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
衡水中学2019学年度上学期二调考试 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 ◇◇◇祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第一卷（选择题共105分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can the woman’s dog do? A. Close doors. B. Turn off the TV. C. Get shoes for her. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have dinner. B. Visit the World Expo. C. Wait for his grandparents. 3. How many letters does the woman get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What will the man do? A. Continue his work. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Take a walk with the woman. 5. When did the woman return the keys? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is 35% of the new coffee made from? A. African coffee beans. B. South American beans. C. South Asian beans. 7. How long has the man been a customer of the coffee shop? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 8. What is Samantha doing now?
2020年中考英语试卷分析 纵观今年英语试卷，稳中有变，语法考查全面，难易适中；文章体裁多样，将知识、能力考查与情感价值观教育有机融合、无缝对接，体现了初中英语课程规范与中考说明的理念与要求，对今后的英语教案有着良好的指导作用。 (一)试卷结构 2017年中考与2016年河北省中考英语试卷结构总体保持稳定。试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题，共十一大题，总分为120分(听力部分30分，笔试部分90分)，考试时间为120分钟。和2016年相比，2017 年的单项选择、词语运用分值有了较大变化。单项选择由15个调整为10个，分值也由15分调整为10分，词语运用由5个小题增加到10个小题，分值也由5分增加到10分，其他题仍然沿用2016年的分值分配，重点仍旧在主观题的考查即学生阅读，写作能力的考查。 (二)试卷特点 2017年试卷在保持难度稳定的原则下，在测试内容和测试方式上有所突破。试卷考点全、辐射面广，涉及语法工程中的37个小项，功能意念工程中的56个小项，话题工程中的65个小项。语法工程中的宾语从句，从单选调整到了连词成句，I think we should take a walk after supper.这在连续多年的考察中是大的突破，宾语从句在给出个人反应“Givea personal reaction”中语言作为工具的功能得以体现。 2．渗透文化品格，体现学科素养 试卷凸显学科特色，注重培养学生的英语学科综合素养。任务型阅读帮助学生理解“感恩”文化内涵，吸收在感恩节餐桌上分享感恩的事例，吸取share something they are thankful for的文化精华，形成正确的价值观念，感恩生活，享受当下，从而培养对优秀文化的理解和认同。书面表达题以演讲稿的形式，引领学生深入思考，认识并接纳自我，充满希望地规划自己的未来，是整套试卷全面、客观评价考生在学科学习目标方面的较好形式。 3．以人为本，滋养学生心灵成长 试卷从立意和设题等维度，关注学生的心智成长和健康人格的发展。完形填空题通过小男孩摘玫瑰花被刺扎到的经历，体会“别人警告你再多次都没有你亲
2019~2020学年度高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟分值：150满分 命题人：高三英语研课组审核人：陈合舜 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do? A. Post a letter. B. Go shopping. C. Meet some friends. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At the man's home. 3. What does the girl think of her exam? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 4. Why does the man refer to Tom Barlow? A. To give back a book. B. To appreciate the name. C. To ask for sick leave. 5. What probably made the woman react this way? A. That the man opened the door at once. B. That the man matched the key's teeth quickly. C. That the man broke the key inside the lock. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly doing?
河北衡水中学2020-2021学年高考语文一轮复习1．下列加点熟语使用不当的一项是( ) A．由于挂钩小升初等实际利益，“三好生”评选明显变味了，而且“三好生”水平也良莠不齐。 B．三十年后的春晚，沿用的依然是三十年前的模式，不仅没有任何文化创新，简直成了一场黔驴技穷的文化大杂烩。 C．柯达寄希望能打“咸鱼翻身”仗的产品——喷墨复印机和相关电脑技术，因为施乐等大公司占领市场在前，导致陷入“一步赶不上，步步赶不上”的窘境。 D．根据《证券时报》消息，国务院有关部门正紧锣密鼓地推进养老金入市步伐，养老金入市年内有望获得重大突破。 2．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( ) A．“虎妈”“狼爸”引发了人们对家庭教育的思考。对孩子爱一点还是严一点，是穷养还是富养，不同的家庭不约而同地给出了肯定的回答。 B．2020模拟年伦敦夏季奥运会的吉祥物是精灵文洛克，它以英格兰的萨罗普羊为原型，造型活泼而且富有动感，设计充满了想象力。 C．针对广大百姓关注的住房问题，温家宝总理在报告中指出，要坚决遏制部分城市房价过快上涨势头，满足人民群众的基本住房。 D．研究人员最近发现了《册封琉球国记略》原件，是钓鱼岛自古属于中国的最新明确证据，公布以来，在海内外影响巨大。 3. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( ) 朱光潜先生说过，诗是培养趣味的最好媒介。不懂得诗，人生便无趣味。________，________，________，________，________。 ①譬如读小说只见到故事而不见到它的诗，就像看到了花架而忘了架子上的花 ②同样，不懂得诗，文学的趣味也必然低下 ③因为一切文学都要有诗的特质，文学的各种样式都可当成一首诗看 ④如果对诗没有兴趣，对于别的文学作品的佳妙处终不免有些隔膜 ⑤所以，要养成纯正的文学趣味，必须从读诗入手 A．③④⑤①②B．②③①⑤④ C．②③④①⑤ D．②③④⑤① 4．(2020模拟·开封市高三模拟)下面是一段介绍汴绣的材料。请概括其主要内容，以“汴绣”开头写一段文字，不超过45字。 汴绣，也称“宋绣”，北宋已发展到很高的水平，绣品《清明上河图》是代表作，还有五代顾闳中的《韩熙载夜宴图》、黄荃的《写生珍禽图》、唐代韩滉的《五牛图》、周昉的《簪花仕女图》、阎立本的《步辇图》等。汴绣继承传统针法十四种，学习借鉴苏绣、湘绣，广泛吸收民间针法，创新针法十种，如蒙针绣、悠针绣、云针绣、羊毛绣、席蔑绣、包针绣、锁边绣、麦子绣、接针绣等，多种针法交替使用，不仅能把阴阳远近表现出来，而且富有立体感，是在绘画艺术基础上的再创作。品种有：单面绣、双面绣、双面异色绣、双面三异绣等。绣品古朴细腻，格调高雅，被誉为“中华一绝”。 答：_____________________________________ 5．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。 (1)是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。________________，人皆有之，________________。(孟子《鱼，我所欲也》) (2)呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。________________，君子不齿，________________，其可怪也欤！(韩愈《师说》) (3)四十三年，________________，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，________________，一片神鸦社鼓。(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》) 规律方法 病句的错误类型之表意不明
2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2．—Why were you late for the meeting yesterday? —Well，my car ________ on the way to the company. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke through 3．The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him ________. A．not do B．not do it C．not to D．do not do it 4．Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ________ the company will raise the oil price. A．what B．if C．whether D. that 5．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ________ a job in this company. A．prepare for B．apply for C．wait for D．care for 6．She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．contributed to B．made C．devoted D．was devoted 7．All the doctors in the hospital suggested that he ________ at once. A．should be operated on B. must be operated on C. could be operated on D. operate on 8．—What illness does the patient get? —The doctors ________ that the pati ent’s disease is cancer. A．arrive a conclusion B．come a conclusion C．draw a conclusion D．take a conclusion 9．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together. A．where B．when C．during D．/ 10．She was so________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．focused 11. The shop assistant was dismissed as he was_____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. demanded 12．________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A．So as to B．In order that C．So that D．In order to 13． C. 14．Come and see me whenever _______.
2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（一） 英语 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A . To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
近三年中考英语满分作文解析(河北卷) 2019年 真题在线 ?文段表达 礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1) When should we say “thank you”at home? 2) When are we supposed to say “thank you”at school? 3) ... 要求：1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us. 考题解析 2019年河北中考英语作文形式上没有了去年的观察图片；内容上注重了对个人文化品质的考查。 今年以“礼貌“为主题，按照提示写文章，侧重对学生英语学科核心素养文化品格的考查。近年来，作文题目多从热爱劳动、诚实守信、文明做人、道德品质等方面考查学生，引导其养成良好的行为习惯，成为一个有道德修养的人。When to Say Thank You教育学生感恩及把握感恩的时机等，给学生传递正能量，弘扬社会正气，教会学生感恩，培养学生的关键思维，这都促进了学生素养的形成，体现了“全人”教育的思想。
满分范文 When to Say Thank You It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us. Being polite is a good tradition in our country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. It's important for us to be polite. We should say "thank you" to parents when they cook for us. We should say "thank you" when they wash clothes for us. We should also be polite at school. When the teachers help us work out questions, we should say "thank you" to them. When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us, we should say "thank you". When someone opens the door for us, we should say "thank you". We should say "thank you"as often as possible. If everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【名师点评】 这是一篇要求介绍我们在家和在学校怎么做个有礼貌的人。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，写出自己的观点和做法，并陈述理由，可用到平时积
2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 26. I have ___pet cat. It is so cute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26.A 27. Thanks for inviting ___ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it. A. her B. him C. you D. me 27.D 28. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ____ these letters. A. at B. into C. on D. with 28. D 29.Your ____ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 29.B 30. Victories, hurry up! ____ we can’t arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 30.A 31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _____you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B 32. Oh no! I ____ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving 32.B 33. Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A 34. The air ___ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smelts D. sounds 34.C 35. Just go down this road and you ____the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 36.Our team ____ another point ! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B 37. I can’t tell the exact ti me . My watch goes a few minutes ___. A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer 37.B 38. Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 38. D 39. We need to do some research to ___ the answer. A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 39. A 40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ___. A. Where I am going B. how I’m going C. Why I’m planning D. when I’m planning 40.B VI 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the
2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（十一） 语文试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 费孝通早年在《乡土中国》一书中针对中国乡村结构提出了差序格局的概念，即每一家以自己的地位作为中心，在其周围划出一个圈子，这个圈子的大小要依着中心势力的厚薄而定。差序格局具有大传统和小传统的双重属性：前者以克己主义为内核，表达儒家道德理想；后者以自我主义为内核，践行在绝大多数普通人的日常生活中。克己主义的道德理想和自我主义的道德实践，构成了中国文化的大小传统。 费孝通提出差序格局的旨趣，与其说是刻画传统中国社会的基本特征，解释中国人的行动逻辑；毋宁在于以现代西方为他者，映照中国传统文化的特点，并呈现中国传统与西方现代性之间的深刻紧张。费孝通理性意识到，西力东侵、西学东渐的世界大势决定了中国再也不可能独立于现代化洪流之外，然而中国的社会转型既不是西方社会制度的直接转渡，也不仅是传统的平衡受到了干扰而已。文化的历史性和社会性，决定了社会变迁决非一个彻底告别传统、辞旧迎新的过程，而是一个建立在社会自身演化的内在逻辑之上的过程，一个传统与现代相互角力和冲突的过程。中国文化的大传统与小传统在相容相克中蕴育出深
启用前绝密 河北省衡水中学2018-2019学年下学期第一次月考 高二英语 注意事项： 1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟 2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday B．This Friday C．This Saturday 2．What will the two speakers do first? A．Look for the new tie B．Fix the shelf C．Paint the shelf 3．Where is the Language Arts building? A．On the right of the bridge B．At the end of Centre Walk C．Opposite the Physical Education building 4．Which country are the two foreign girls from? A．China B．Korea C．Thailand 5．What does the man think the woman should have chosen? A．Biology B．Medicine C．History 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你
2016年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试 英语试卷 听力部分（第一节） I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分） 1.A. price B. palace C. practice 2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15 3. A. take a walk B. read a book C. give a talk 4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math. 5. A. The speaker is sad about the news. B. The speaker is surprised at the news C. The speaker is angry about the news. II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later. 7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy 9. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right 10. A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now. III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分） 13. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary 15. A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday. 16. A＄200. B＄300. C＄500 17. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer. 18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What competition did Tony's sister win? A.A painting competition. B. A singing competition. C. A writing competition
2021届河北省衡水中学2018级高三上学期9月联考（新高考） 语文试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (含答案) 本试卷考试时间150分钟,满分150分。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1～5题。 材料一: 发展经济学是在20世纪40年代后期许多发展中国家取得政治独立或摆脱半殖民地地位开始追求现代化的背景下,从现代经济学中独立出来的子学科。 二战后到20世纪70年代,主流发展经济学是结构主义。当时发展经济学家的目标是帮助发展中国家建设成发达国家。他们认为,发达国家劳动生产率水平高是因为他们有当时先进的资本密集型大工业,发展中国家劳动生产率水平较低是因为以农业或自然资源产业为主,两者产业结构不同。这一说法似乎有理。因此,当时观点认为,发展中国家为了赶超发达国家,必须依靠政府,克服市场失灵的弊病,直接动员资源、配置资源以发展现代化大产业。“斯大林模式”就
是这一特点。实际上,二战后拉美、非洲、南亚国家所采取的政策框架都一样,即通过政府的直接干预,动员资源、配置资源,以发展现代化的先进产业。这种政策框架,通常能在开始时带来五至十年由投资拉动的快速经济增长,等这些产业建立以后,就陷入停滞状态,导致与发达国家的差距不仅未缩小,反而拉大。换而言之,按照发展经济学“第一版”——“结构主义”制定的政策是失败的。 到了80年代,发展经济学进入第二版：“新自由主义”。当时观点认为,发展中国家与发达国家差距不断加大的原因是发展中国家政府干预过多,市场作用未能充分发挥。单纯靠政府干预,很容易建立理论模型证明,不仅会导致资源错配,效率低下,不能有效增加国民财富,也会创造租金,导致寻租而生腐败和贪污,拉大收入分配差距。以新自由主义为理论依据的“华盛顿共识”在20世纪80、90年代广为传播,认为发展中国家必须以“休克疗法”推行市场化、自由化与私有化,一次性地消除各种政府干预,并紧缩政府开支,保持财政收支平衡,这样才能把市场经济成功地建立起来。 但是,从理论上看是正确的政策,在实践中往往不成功。比如,亚洲“四小龙”和中国大陆等在发展和转型过程中,都是市场经济,或转向市场经济,似乎与新自由主义强调的市场作用一致,但他们同时都有非常积极有为的政府。亚洲“四小龙”、日本和中国大陆所采取的发展和转型思路既不是结构主义所主张的只靠政府、忽略市场,也不是新自由主义主张的只靠市场、政府退出,而是有效市场与有为政府两者兼而有之,有机结合。 当然,并非违背主流理论制定的政策一定成功,但我们没有看到按照主流理论制定政策取得成功的。发达国家的理论是在不断变化的,发展中国家在采用来自发达国家的理论时,必须考虑其具体条件和适用性。 因此,作为知识分子,如想以我们的努力贡献于国家的现代化,必须注重发展经济学在中国的本土化问题,当遇到问题时,不是照搬现成的理论,而是深入分析考察问题的本质和决定因素,这样才能找到解决问题之路。 (摘编自林毅夫《发展经济学的反思与重构》) 材料二： 2019年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓,来自MIT经济系的两位教授Abhijit Banerjee和Esther Duflo 及哈佛大学经济系教授MichaelKremer共同获得这一经济学领域的最高奖项。
衡水中学高考押题英语试题（有答案） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是C。 1. Which sport does Jane like best? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 2. What will the woman do? A. Deliver the man’s baby. B. Attend the man’s wife. C. Take care of the man’s dog. 3. What did the man do? A. He played in the park. B. He removed the rubbish. C. He fixed the shower. 4. When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel? A. 11:30. B. 11:50. C. 11:20. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy as birthday gifts. B. Whether to hold a birthday party. C. Where to spend the weekend. 第二节(共I5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did the woman babysit before?
2018—2019学年度上学期期中模块检测 高二英语试题 本试题卷共8页，全卷满分分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一卷选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like row? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to order? A. French fries. B. A large soft drink. C. A bacon sandwich. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jacob now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a supermarket. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about?
2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（三十） 语文试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 材料一： 当科学家们放弃现有理论而支持一种新的理论时，我们该做如何解释？最新的科学理论在客观性上是否就比先前的更好？大多数关于这些问题的现代讨论都源于美国科学哲学家托马斯·库恩的一部著作——《科学革命的结构》，它无疑是过去几十年中最有影响的科学哲学著作。 库恩是一位训练有素的科学史家，他尤其对科学革命感兴趣，每一次革命都导致了科学世界观的根本变化，一系列现存的思想被另一些完全不同的思想所推翻。 当然，科学革命还是相对较少地发生的——大多数时间任何特定的科学都不处于革命状态。库恩创设了“常规科学”这一术语，来描述当科学家所属的学科没有经历革命性的变化时他们所从事的每天平常的科学活动。库恩对常规科学进行解释的核心概念是范式，一个范式就是对科学的总体观点——联结科学共同体并且允许常规科学发生的一系列共享的假设、信念和价值观。