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2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案

2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案
2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.

3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)

I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.

A. bedroom

B. classroom

C. lab

D. kitchen

2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.

— __________! We can set off right now.

A.Enjoy yourself B.Well done

C.Good luck D.Never mind

3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.

A. come

B. will come

C. came

D. is coming

4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again.A.for;as B.of;as C.for;for D.of;for

5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting.A.although B.unless C.until D.while

6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project?

﹣Yes.My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend.

A.have worked B.are working C.work D.worked

7.﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before.

﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once.

A.an untidy B.an untidier

C.the untidiest D.the untidier

8.﹣Could you tell me_______________?

﹣With my parents' support.

A.why you did so well B.why slid you do so well

C.how you did so well D.how did you do so well

9.﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed here.

﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign.I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once.

A.put out B.put away C.put up D.put off

10.Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020.

A.size B.style C.speed D.shape

11.﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?

﹣________.Even if he was not feeling well.

A.No,he didn't B.Yes, he did

C.No,he did D.Yes, he didn't

12.You ________be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall

13.﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy.

﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you?

A.to send;send B.sent;send

C.to send;to send D.sent;to send

14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.

A. so;that

B. such;that

C. so;as

D. too;to

15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks.

A.another B.others C.the other D.all

II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

A

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning:

Cigarett e Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid

17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers 18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise 19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing 20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends

21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face 22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

23.A.what B.how C.when D.why

24.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder

25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring

B

Robert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.

There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong,

and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.

When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33

some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.

26.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 27.A.another B.the others C.others D.the other

28.A.lonely B.friendly C.happy D.alone

29.A.for B.against C.on D.about

30.A.decided B.wished C.told D.knew

31.A.tower B.playground C.circle D.studio

32.A.to practise B.practising C.to exercise D.exercising

33.A.skills B.activities C.lessons D.lists

34.A.letter B.word C.passage D.article

35.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.stayed

第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)

III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.

A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?

B: Yes, it is._____36_____

A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司);your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?

B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______

A: In fact , this package needs your signature(签名).I can wait for you here.

B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.

A: I see._____39_____

B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?

A: OK.______40______

B: Thank you so much!

IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

A

41.How many main problems are there in the survey?

A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Three 42.What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?

A.Get fat B.Fight with each other

C.Feel stressed and get short-sighted D.Don’t like to st udy

43.Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .

A.plays too many computer games B.has no pocket money

C.gets fatter and fatter D.has lots of pocket money

44.is a good way for students to stop fights.

A.Doing less homework B.Playing computer games

C.Buying more books D.Learning how to make friends

B

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.

Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.

For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war(战争).By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.

Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.

A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

The Green Revolution(革命)is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.

45.According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.

A.a person who is new in a job

B.a soldier who has not had any experience in war

C.a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed

D.a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country

36.Which of the following about is NOT right?

A.If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.

B.The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.

C.Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.

D.Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.

47.We can know from the passage that .

A.all growing plants is green

B.green is the most important color in nature

C.a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well

D.the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years

48.The main idea of the passage is

A.a greenhorn B.a green thumb

C.the Green Revolution D.the word "green" and its story

B

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

49.Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

50.What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.

A.their students and children use computers to play games B.computers let them lose their jobs C.computers make their students and children fall behind D.computers bring people a lot of trouble 51.In this passage we know computers________.

A.bring us happiness only B.also bring us trouble

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’s health

52.How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.

A.computers are used by people B.people can live well without computers C.computers are strange machines D.one must decide how to use computers

D

Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas:our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.

Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together.However, it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse.Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp.Her love for life made us feel better.But her body could not keep up with her mind.

Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it.On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.

Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift.She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more.She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly.Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another?"

"Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged.

For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents.While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together.Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.

Pepper passed away after Christmas.Her peaceful passing made us tearful.Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.

I still treasure (珍惜)Pepper's final Christmas gift.She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love.For me, that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all.

53.The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas.

A.chewed the dog treat slowly B.chose the presents for herself

C.played with the author's family happily D.opened the presents for the author's family

54..The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________.

A.he didn't get a Christmas gift

B.Pepper was in poor health

C.Pepper died on Christmas Eve

D.he didn't feel the joy of being together

55.The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ ".A.the friendship with the dog

B.the holiday the author spent with family

C.the Christmas present for the dog

D.the life lesson the author learned from Pepper

56.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas.

B.The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family.

C.Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears.

D.The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them.

57.The best title for the passage can be " ________".

A.The Power of Love

B.Celebrating Christmas

C.The Importance of Helping Others

D.our family had one tradition at Christmas

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).

E

France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude

Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.

58.What’s France well known for?

_________________________________________________________________________

59.What’s the population of Fran ce?

_________________________________________________________________________

60.Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?

_________________________________________________________________________

第三部分写作(共两大题,满分30分)

V. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.

61.If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.

62.—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.

63.We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.

64.A boy is standing there with his back a_________________(对着)the wall.

65.—How do you usually _______________ (放松)yourself after a hard day’s work?

—I often listen to my favorite music.

VI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

2019年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生,悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿.要求如下:

1.介绍野生动物的现状;

2. 猎杀野生动物的后果;

3. 提出自己的建议.

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

参考词汇:生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus

传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.

3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)

I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.

A. bedroom

B. classroom

C. lab

D. kitchen

1.D

【解析】句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室,classroom教室, lab实验室,kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房;故选D.

2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.

— __________! We can set off right now.

A.Enjoy yourself B.Well done

C.Good luck D.Never mind

2.B

【解析】考查交际用语.句意:我刚刚给你洗过车,爸爸.-做得好!我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心;Well done做得好;Good luck好运气; Never mind不介意.所以选B.

3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.

A. come

B. will come

C. came

D. is coming

3. B

【解析】考查一般过去时.句意:上周,许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.

4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again.

A.for;as B.of;as C.for;for D.of;for

4. D

【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意:把别人的伞拿错了,杰克是粗心的.可知考查句型it is +

形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰人的品质;而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰事.结合本题careless 说的是杰克,故用of;此处for 表目的,当成自己的伞了.故选:D.

5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting.

A.although B.unless C.until D.while

5. A

【解析】考查从属连词.句意:我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩.选项A意为:虽然,选项B意为:除非,选项C意为:直到…….选项D意为:当……时候.结合句意:我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩.故选:A.

6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project?

﹣Yes.My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend.

A.have worked B.are working C.work D.worked

6. D

【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末.A现在完成时态.B现在进行时态.C工作、动词原形.D过去式.句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗?﹣﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末.".工作了整个周末,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked.故选:D.

7.﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before.

﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once.

A.an untidy B.an untidier

C.the untidiest D.the untidier

7. B

【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:﹣你总是这么懒!我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室.对不起!我马上打扫干净.A一个不整洁的.B一个更不整洁的.C最不整洁的.D更不整洁的.句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒!我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室.﹣﹣对不起的!我马上打扫干净.".这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室.与之前比较,用比较级untidier.元音音素/?/开头,用an 修饰.故选:B.

8.﹣Could you tell me_______________?

﹣With my parents' support.

A.why you did so well B.why slid you do so well

C.how you did so well D.how did you do so well

8. C

【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗?﹣在我父母的支持下.

宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序.主语you在前.B,D不正确.why为什么.how怎么.结合回答"在我父母的支持下.".可知,应该是"怎么做得好".A不正确.故选:C.

9.﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed here.

﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign.I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once.

A.put out B.put away C.put up D.put off

9. A

【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下,先生,吸烟在这里是不被允许的;﹣对不起,我没有看见标示,我将立刻熄灭它, put out,扑灭;put away,收拾;put up.建立;put off,推迟;根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它";故选A

10.Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million

people by the year 2020.

A.size B.style C.speed D.shape

10. A

【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人.

A大小、尺寸、规模、数量.B类型.C速度.D形状.结合语境"上海计划控制人口__,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人.".可知,应该是"数量".故选:A.

11.﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?

﹣________.Even if he was not feeling well.

A.No,he didn't B.Yes, he did

C.No,he did D.Yes, he didn't

11. B

【解析】考查情境对话.句意:他没有出席今天上午的会议,是吗?不,他参加了.即使他感觉不舒服.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.陈述部分否定式,疑问部分肯定.回答用yes与汉语正好相反.这种回答的yes要译成"不",根据题干Even if he was not feeling well.可知他参加了.故选:B.

12.You ________be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall

12. A

【解析】考查情态动词.[试题解说]你一定是Carol,这些年你一点没变A(一定)B(可能)C(将)D(会,将),根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变,可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol,根据上下文意思,可知答案是A.

13.﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy.

﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you?

A.to send;send B.sent;send

C.to send;to send D.sent;to send

13. A

【解析】考查不定式;动词的固定搭配. 句意:﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄,但是我太忙了.﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄?根据﹣I have a package _____ ,but I'm too busy,可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语,而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you,可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事.故选:A.

14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.

A. so;that

B. such;that

C. so;as

D. too;to

14. A

【解析】本题考查句式.句意:这个相机太贵了,我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词,故答案为A.

15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks.

A.another B.others C.the other D.all

15. B

【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其它国家,用刀叉.考查同义词.another(三个及以上之中)另一个.others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"另外几个","其余的".the other(两个中)另一个.all全部.结合语境"在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在___,用刀叉.".可知,应该是"其它国家",用others.故选:B.

II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

A

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they

16 “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid

17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers 18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise 19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing 20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends

21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face

22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

23.A.what B.how C.when D.why

24.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder

25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring

试题分析:短文大意:很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢?事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.

16.B 【解析】句意:不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止;B. continue 继续;C. finish完成;D. avoid避免.根据短文,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.

17.D 【解析】句意:在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意:在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会;B. excuses借口;C. causes原因,动机;D. dangers危害,危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.

18.C 【解析】句意:然而,数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且,含义递进;B. Also而且,含义递进;C. However然而,含义转折;D. Otherwise否则,表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C. 19.A 【解析】句意:事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响;B. explaining解释;C. improving改进;D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故选A.

20.D 【解析】句意:所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母;B. uncles叔叔;C. brothers兄弟;D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.

21.C 【解析】句意:人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到;

B. catch捕捉到;

C. watch看到;

D. face面对,面临.通过电视看到,故选C.

22.B 【解析】句意:英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西;B. nothing 什么也不;C. anything 任何东西;D. everything一切东西.根据句意:电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有,不怕任何事.故选B.

23.D 【解析】句意:如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人应该怕呢?考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么,问事物;B. how怎样,问方式;C. when 何时,问时间;D. why为什么,问原因.英雄们都不怕,为什么我们要怕.问原因,故选D.

24.A 【解析】句意:在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告,也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的;B. worse 更糟糕的;C. longer更长的;D. harder更困难的,更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力,故选A. 25.C 【解析】句意:知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的;

B. pleasant令人高兴的;

C. different不同的;

D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.

B

Robert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove

(IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.

There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.

When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33

some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.

26.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 27.A.another B.the others C.others D.the other

28.A.lonely B.friendly C.happy D.alone

29.A.for B.against C.on D.about

30.A.decided B.wished C.told D.knew

31.A.tower B.playground C.circle D.studio

32.A.to practise B.practising C.to exercise D.exercising

33.A.skills B.activities C.lessons D.lists

34.A.letter B.word C.passage D.article

35.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.stayed

短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事,成功地战胜了孤独感. 26.B 【解析】句意:他在那里一个人也不认识,觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨

析.anybody任何人,同anyone,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone;nobody没有人,表否定;somebody某人,同someone,表不确定;everybody每个人,指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识,可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友,故选B.

27.D 【解析】句意:他想,也许其他男孩是想知道他是什么样的人.考查不定代词辨析.another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部人或物;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性

用法;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分.名词boys需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境,可知the other boys(其他的男孩子)符合句意,故选D.

28.A 【解析】句意:但这并没有使他感到不那么孤独.考查形容词辨析.A. 孤独的,强调寂寞B. 友好的;C. 快乐的;D. 孤单的,强调孤身一人.根据and felt like that nobody wanted to be his friend他觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友,可知他原本应该感到孤独,故选A.

29.B 【解析】句意:他不想和坏孩子交朋友,也不想做任何违法的事情来证明自己的坚强.考查介词辨析.for为了,表目的;against反对;on在上面,表地点;about关于.根据上文He did not want to make friends with bad boys他不想和坏孩子交朋友,可知也不想做违法的事情,against the law符合句意,故选B.

30.D 【解析】句意:他知道大多数的男孩都会去操场上选择参加比赛的队伍.考查动词辨析.A. 决定;B. 希望;C. 告诉;D. 知道.根据句意语境,可知ABC三项不合语境,故选D.

31.B 【解析】句意:他知道大多数的男孩都会去操场上选择参加比赛的队伍.考查名词辨析.A. 塔;

B. 操场;

C. 圆;

D. 工作室.根据后文When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early当星期六到来的时候,他很早就来到了操场,可知是去操场,故选B.

32.B 【解析】句意:他希望他的主意能奏效,于是尽可能多地花时间在他的院子里练习打篮球.

考查动词及形式辨析.practise练习,强调反复训练;exercise运动,强调反复运用;根据句意语境,可知是训练打篮球,需用practise;结合固定结构spend time doing(花费时间做某事)可知选B.

33.A 【解析】句意:当星期六到来的时候,他很早就来到了操场,并展示了许多篮球技巧.

考查名词辨析.A. 技能;B. 活动;C. 课程;D. 清单.根据下文some of which were very difficult and looked cool其中一些是非常困难的,看起来很酷,可知他展示了许多篮球技巧,故选A.

34.B 【解析】句意:两个孩子一句话也没说,只是面面相觑,默默地站在那里.考查名词辨析.A. 字母;

B. 单词;

C. 段落;

D. 文章.根据下文the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence两个孩子只是面面相觑,默默地站在那里,可知他们一句话也没说,故选B.

35.C 【解析】句意:最后,这群人中最大的一个笑了.考查动词辨析.A. 喊叫;B. 离开;C. 笑;D. 停留.根据下文He came up and shook Roberts hand他走上前来和罗伯茨握手,可知smile符合语境,那个同学笑了,故选C.

第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)

III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.

A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?

B: Yes, it is._____36_____

A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司);your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?

B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______

A: In fact , this package needs your signature(签名).I can wait for you here.

B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.

A: I see._____39_____

B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?

A: OK.______40______

B: Thank you so much!

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】快递员给史密斯先生送快递包裹,打电话问他是否在家,史密斯先生说自己忙于工作,没有时间回家取邮件,双方约定明天晚上7点钟把快递送过来.

36. E 句意:怎么了?(有什么事吗?)根据上下句可知,快递公司邮递员打电话给史密斯先生,

问句“is that Mr. Smith?”是询问对方是史密斯先生吗,因此史密斯先生要询问对方有什么事

情,故答案为E.

37. A 句意:你能把包裹放在门口吗?根据前面的句子“I’m at work right now.”可知,史密斯先生正

在上班,建议把包裹放在门口.故答案为A.

38. G 句意:但我现在工作很忙.根据后面的句子“So I can’t leave my office.”判断,史密斯先生因工

作繁忙而离不开自己的办公室,故答案为G.

39. C 句意:嗯,明天我能带包裹来吗?快递员知道史密斯先生不能回家取邮件,因此说明天再送过

来,故答案为C.

中考模拟英语测试题与答案

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2021最新中考英语模拟测试卷(全)

最新中考英语模拟测试卷 1.听力理解(共20分,每小题1分) 2.单选(共15分,每小题1分) 从下面没下面每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—What's wrong with you ? --I caught ____ bad cold ,and have to stay in ____ bed . A. a, / B. the , / C. a , the D. the , a 22. The old woman has got a black cat and two white ____. A. one B. ones C. these D. those 23. As we know ,raising animals ____ too much time , effort and money . A. requires B. replaces C. refuses D. realizes 24. After a long and intense discussion ,we reached a final ___ in the end. A. rest B. agreement C. try D. relationship 25. The noise was too loud that I only stood ____ for a few minutes. A. still B. quietly C. naturally D. recently

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英语中考模拟试卷

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