托福英语考试必备单词
众所周知，英语托福很难，但是大家也要努力，今天小编就给大家分享一下英语单词，希望对大家有帮助
托福化学类词汇学习
chemistry 化学
chemical property 化学特性，化学性质
chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分
chemical agent 化学试剂
chemical reaction 化学反应
chemical change 化学变化
chemical bond 化学键
chemical apparatus 化学器械
substance (matter; material) 物质
element 元素
periodic table 周期表
hydrogen 氢
oxygen 氧
nitrogen 氮
托福词汇气象类阅读
meteorology 气象
meteorologist 气象学家
forecast (predict) 预报
climate 气候
atmosphere 大气层
troposphere 对流层
current (气)流
vapor 蒸汽
evaporate 蒸发
damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的
humidity 湿度
moisture 潮湿;水分
saturate 饱和
dew 露
托福词汇生态类汇总
ecologist 生态学家
ecosystem 生态系统
balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡
fauna 动物群
flora 植物群
rain forest 雨林
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
托福英语考试必备单词相关文章：
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写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
小马备考包—— 之听力真题词汇-人体生理&心理 https://www.doczj.com/doc/502808797.html,/ 全部来自托福听力真题——————假一罚十！哈哈马骏万岁^-^这是神马老师？？？恩，这是神马老师。。。。。。。。。。。 基础薄弱者必须掌握！！！！！！！！！！！ 背什么词汇最有效？？？ 你的词汇书列出给你的单词是否都是有用的？？？ 你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢？？？ 快扔掉单词书。。。。背真题词汇吧！！！。。。。。 小马整理来自历年的（1）托福笔试PBT和（2）机考CBT的真题！！！！——这才是你需要的单词。
1.intelligence 智力 2.narrow 狭隘的 3.account for 说明 4.adapt to 使适应 5.ear plug 耳塞 6.corner 角落 7.be aware of 意识到 8.aspect 方面 9.model 模式 10.environment 环境 11.advantage 优势 12.traditional 传统的 13.predict 预测 14.academic success 学术成就 15.reliably 可靠的 16.previous 以前的 17.score 计分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/502808797.html,plete 完整的 19.diagnose 诊断 20.experiment 实验 21.noise 噪音 22.reduction 削减 23.theoretical 理论的 24.influence 影响 25.performance 进行 26.illustrate 说明 27.improve 改善 28.habit 习惯 29.conduct 进行 30.underline 强调 31.importance 重要性 32.recent 最近的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/502808797.html,monly 通常 34.recall 回忆起 35.consider 考虑到 36.try to 尝试 37.relationship 关系 38.tend to 倾向于 39.select 选择 40.suppose 假设 41.roommate 室友 42.quiet 安静 43.in order to 为了
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理 1.解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
https://www.doczj.com/doc/502808797.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/502808797.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
托福听力必备词组 1，give out——分给人们，分发 －The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week，doesn’t it? 2，give credibility to——相信 －did you hear about jam（拥挤，堵塞） Jim——你听说有关Jim的事了吗 I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility 3，give sb a ride——让某人搭车 －Can I give you a ride over there? 4，give up——放弃，投降，屈服 －You are not going to give it up， are you? －I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again today Just because you lost， is there any reason to quit 5，give someone a break——行行好吧，用于口语（与人方便） －Give me a break； I am nervous enough as it is? 行行好吧，我已经够紧张的了 6，go ahead——开始做某事 －Do go ahead before with your dessert? 吃点甜点吧 7，go around——足够分配 －Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 8，go in for——从事，致力于；参加，追求 －What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid－term exams 他希望有人可以帮助他通过期中考试 9，go off——开始响起来 －She never wakes up before her alarm goes off 10，go out of one’s way——格外努力，比往常多做 －I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved in Yes， Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others 11，go over——仔细检查，仔细考虑，仔细看 －Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me? How does tomorrow sound——再读一遍，研究 －How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight Sounds great，but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid －term 12，go through the proper channels——通过适当的途径，方式
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
People and relationships 1.Judgemental ?Adj./d??d?ment?l/ ?too quick to criticize妄下结论的 ?Be judgemental about ?You should not be so judgemental about people. 2.Blunt ?Adj./bl?nt/ ?saying what you think without trying to be polite or considering other people's feelings说话不过脑子的、直说的 ?形容人时，常用作表语 ?I'll be blunt-that last piece of work you did was terrible. 3.Self-assured ?Adj./self.???:d//self.???rd/ ?having confidence in your own abilities自信的、自我肯定的 ?常用来作定语修饰人 ?He's a self-assured,confident negotiator. 4.Stingy ?Adj./st?nd?i/ ?unwilling to spend money or something else小气的、吝啬的 ?Be stingy with ?My dad is stingy with money,and has never given me pocket money. 5.Nosy ?Adj./no?zi/ ?too interested in what other people are doing and wanting to discover too much about them八卦的、爱管闲事的 ?可做定语or表语修饰人 ?She was complaining about her nosy parents. 6.Open-minded ?Adj./??p?n.ma?nd?d/ ?willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own 思想开明的 ?Be open-minded about ?Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.
托福口语高分词汇总结 为了帮助大家积累更多词汇，在托福口语中有话可说，下面小编给大家分享一些托福口语高分词汇，希望你们喜欢。 托福口语高分词汇金钱篇 Money precious/valuable 珍贵的 worthless 毫无价值的 thrifty/frugal 节俭的 economical 经济实惠的 make ends meet 收支平衡 stylish 时髦的，现代风格的 upscale 高端的 costly 昂贵的 exquisite 精致的 exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格 wealthy/affluent 富有的 impoverished/needy 贫穷的 temptation 引诱;诱惑物 outfit 全套装备 property 财富 jealousy 嫉妒 tempting 有吸引力的 generosity 慷慨，大方 charity 慈善 philanthropy 慈善 despise 轻视，蔑视 托福口语高分词汇娱乐休闲篇 Leisure excursion 远足，短途旅行
sightseeing 观光 conducted/guided tour 跟团旅行 package tour 背包行 exotic 异域风情的 backpacker 背包客 souvenir 纪念品 explore 探索，发现 relics 遗迹，纪念物 expand one's outlook/vision 扩大视野 diversion/pastime 消遣，娱乐活动 recreation 娱乐 release stress 释放压力 get away from the daily grind 从每天的琐事当中逃离lift one's spirits 提振精神 memorable 显著的，难忘的，值得纪念的 cosmetics 化妆品，装饰品 calm the nerves and restore the soul 镇定神经 exhibition 展览 workout 锻炼 blood circulation 血液循环 flexibility 灵活性 gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的，极好的 hideous 可怕的，丑恶的 appealing/attractive 富有吸引力的 indulge in 沉浸在……中 aesthetic 美学的 托福口语高分词汇媒体篇 Media curiosity 好奇心 dependable/trustworthy 值得信赖的
托福听力必备文学类词汇 托福听力是托福考试中比较有难度的一个项目，考生想要考好这个项目需要在平时做好积累和练习。下面为大家带来托福听力必备文学类词汇一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。 literary studies 文学研究 literary criticism 文学评论 narrative 叙述 narrator 叙述者，人称 school of literature 文学派别 Realism 现实主义 Romanticism 浪漫主义 surrealism 超现实主义 stream of consciousness 意识流 William Shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚 莎翁四大悲剧：Hamlet 汉姆雷/Macbeth 麦克白/King Lear 李尔王/Othello 奥赛罗 Mid-summer Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦 O'henry 欧亨利 Mark Twin 马克吐温 Tolstoy 托尔斯泰 content 目录 summary 总结 annotation 注释 reference 参考文献 authorship 著作权 copyright 版权 fairy tale 童话故事 folk tale 民间故事 legend 传说 literature 文学 poetry 诗歌 poem 诗 poet 诗人 heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌 sonnet 十四行诗 biography传记 autobiography 自传 drama 戏剧 prose 散文 novel 小说 novelist 小说家 allegory 寓言 comparative literature 比较文学 editorial 社论
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
新托福历届考试出现高频词汇（不断更新版） 第三题和第五题： Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic学术的 get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明 off-campus 校外的apartment公寓renovate 修葺 budget 预算credit 信誉，学分gallery 画展 exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的 arts 艺术rundown 破败reputation名誉 splendid 绝好的prospective 角度candidate 参选人 grade 年级，分数Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟 littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的 laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室 diversity 多样性reformation 改善commercial 商业的depict描绘freshmen 新生stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生distracting 分散journal 日记reference 参考intervene 干涉rehearse演练 step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许 Deferred admission 延迟入学 Dropout 退学