高中英语中常见的派生
词
Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.
高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词
一、后缀
（一）名词后缀
1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词
travel旅行→travel er旅客
foreign外国的→foreign er外国人
invent发明→invent or发明家
buy买→buy er购买者
village村庄→villag er村民
operate操作→operat or操作者
report报告→report er记者
lead领导→lead er领导者
act表演→act or演员
run跑→run ner赛跑者
swim游泳→swim mer游泳者
rule统治→rul er统治者
use使用→us er用户
train训练/火车→train er教练
draw拉→draw er抽屉
review评论→review er评论家
print印刷→print er打印机
engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者
piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家
commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员
reception接待→reception ist接待员
social社会的→social ist社会主义者
3.—ism主义
tour旅游→tour ism旅游业
commune公社→commun ism共产主义
social社会的→social ism社会主义
Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言
China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语
Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人
America美国→Americ an美国人
Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人
Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人
Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人
music音乐→ music ian音乐家
politic政治→politic ian政治家
library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员
Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态
invent发明→inven tion发明
instruct指导→instruc tion说明书
operate做手术→opera tion手术
collect收集→collec tion收藏品
invite邀请→invit ation请帖
compete竞争→competi tion竞赛
introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍
pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试
suggest建议→suggest ion建议
discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论
translate翻译→translat ion翻译
starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿
satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意
relate有关→rela tion亲属
graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业
determine 决定→determin ation 决心
describe描写→descrip tion描述
prepare准备→prepar ation准备
imagine想像→imagin ation想像力
direct指导→direc tion方向
act行动→ac tion行为
7.—ment运动；结果
agree同意→agree ment协议
govern统治→govern ment政府
punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚
judge判断→judge ment判断；判决
disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论
require要求→require ment要求
encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态
just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平
serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质
busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意
ill生病的→ill ness疾病
happy高兴的→happi ness高兴
good好的→good ness善良；美德
weak弱的→weak ness弱点
fair公正的→fair ness公正
10.—th结果；过程
true真的→tru th真理
long长的→leng th长度
strong强壮的→streng th力量
young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态
free自由的→free dom自由
king国王→king dom王国
wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份
child儿童→child hood儿童时代
girl少女→girl hood少女时代
boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺
air空气→ air craft飞机
wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果
fail失败→fail ure失败
fix固定→fixt ure固定装置
15.—age集合
store储存→stor age储藏
percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份
friend朋友→friend ship友谊
owner拥有者→owner ship所有权
scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金
relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满
mouth口→mouth ful一口
hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态
exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质
slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为
feel感觉→feel ing感情
meet遇见→meet ing会议
build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为
arrive到达→arriv al到达
bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词
three三→thir teen十三
six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．
six六→six ty六十
seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词
equal平等的→equal ity平等
able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀
25.—ing令人…
excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的
disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的
astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的
bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的
amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的
interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的
surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征
please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的
delight乐事→delight ed高兴的
surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的
worry担心→worri ed忧虑的
excite使激动→excit ed激动的
bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的
determine决定→determin ed坚定的
interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的
gift天资→gift ed天才的
27.一al(ual)……的
nation国家→nation al国家的
physics物理学→physic al物理的
chemistry化学→chemic al化学的
medicine药；医学→medic al医学的
act行为→act ual实际的
28.—ese(地，人)的
China中国→Chin ese中国人的
Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满
use用→use ful有用的
help帮助→help ful有益的
wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的
beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的
care小心→care ful仔细的
mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的
fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起
trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无
use用→use less无用的
end结束→end less无尽的
price价格→price less无价的
hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的
enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的
terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的
accept接受→accept able可接受的
eat吃→eat able可吃的
34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的
America美国→Americ an美国人的
Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的
Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的
wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的
gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向
progress进步→progress ive进步的
expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的
politics政治→polit ical政治的
energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的
electricity电→electr ic用电的
→electron ic电子的
→electr ical电气的
38.—y性质
wind风→wind y有风的
cloud云→cloud y多云的
luck运气→luck y运气好的
noise噪声→nois y吵闹的
fun趣事→funn y有趣的
salt盐→salt y咸的
wealth财富- wealth y有钱的
hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的
friend朋友→friend ly友好的
live生活→live ly充满生气的
day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的
nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的
danger危险→danger ous危险的
mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的
humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀
41.—ly后缀
happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地
separate单独的→separate ly单独地
general大体的→general ly一般地
main主要的→main ly主要地
steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地
sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地
physical身体的→physical ly身体上地
particular特别的一particular ly特别地
obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地
full满的→ful ly充分地
eager急切的-eager ly急切地
curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地
secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地
proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向
back后面→back ward(s)向后
down下面→down ward(s)向下
after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向
side旁边→side ways横斜的
（四）动词后缀
44.—en构成动词
strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词
beauty美→beauti fy美化
pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词
apology道歉→apolog ize道歉
real真的→real ize实现
二、前缀
—构成形容词或副词
sleep睡→a sleep睡着的
loud大声→a loud大声地
part部分→a part区别；分别
—双
cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同
worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定
agree同意→dis agree不同意
appear出现→dis appear消失
like喜欢→dis like不喜欢
advantage优点→dis advantage缺点
obey服从→dis obey违反
(im)—表否定．
correct正确的→in correct不正确的
possible可能的→im possible不可能的
personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互
national国家的→inter national国际的
view观看→inter view会见
—构成动词
large大的→en large扩大
courage勇气→en courage鼓励
—表示否定
happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的
true真实的→un true不真实的
like像→un like不像
able能够→un able不能的
fair公平的→un fair不公平的
healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的
usual通常的→un usual不寻常的
pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一
form形式→uni form制服
—表否定
smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者
stop停止→non-stop不停的
violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的
white白人→non-white有色人种
—再；重复
tell叙述→re tell复述
write写→re write改写
place放置→re place放回；取代．
pay付给→re pay还钱给
—先；预
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 ~ 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building ； 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability ￥ 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ~ 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2. guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语派生词归纳 [ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表] 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号词根noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite( 反) 1 able ability able unable 2 vary v. various variously 3 admire v. admiration admirable 4 agree agreement disagree 5 like alike unlike 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused 8 angry anger angrily 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance disappear 11 apply application applicant 12 assist assistance assistant 13 attract attraction attractive 14 beauty beautiful beautifully 15 usual usually unusual 16 believe belief believable unbelievab le 17 use useful useless 18 brave bravery bravely 19 breath breathe breathless 20 care careful carefully careless 21 chemistry chemical chemist 22 comfort comfortable comfortably 23 compete competition competent competitor 24 contradict contradiction contradictory 25 cook cooker cook 26 correct correction correctly 27 translate translation translator 28 die death dead deadly 29 deep depth deeply 30 devote devotion devoted 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage discourage 33 educate education educator 34 electric electricity electrical 35 employ employment / unemployment employer / employee 36 certain certainly uncertain 37 exact exactly 38 fair fairness unfair 39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunat e 40 free freedom freely 41 friend friendship friendly 42 govern government governor
一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner外国人 invent发明→inventor发明家 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 operate操作→operator操作者 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 act表演→actor演员 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员 reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚， Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→musician音乐家 Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿 satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意 relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉 hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠 graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→d etermination 决心 describe描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备 imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向 act行动→action行为 7．—ment运动；结果 agree同意→agreement协议 govern统治→government政府 punish惩罚→punishment惩罚 judge判断→judgement判断；判决 disappoint使失望→disappointment失望 argue争吵→argument争论 require要求→requirement要求 encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励 astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇 8．—ice性质；状态 just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公 平 serve服务→service服务；仪式 9．—ness状态；性质 busy忙的→business事务；生意 ill生病的→illness疾病 happy高兴的→happiness高兴 good好的→goodness菩良；美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点 fair公正的→fairness公正 10. —th结果；过程 true真的→truth真理 long长的→length长度 strong强壮的→strength力量 young年轻→youth青春 11．—dom状态 free自由的→freedom自由 king国王→kingdom王国 wise聪明的→wisdom智慧 12.—hood身份 child儿童→childhood儿童时代 girl少女→girlhood少女时代 boy男孩→boyhood少年时代 13.—craft工艺 air空气→aircraft飞机 needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫 wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺 14．—ure结果 fail失败→failure失败 fix固定→fixture固定装置 15. —age集合 store储存→storage储藏、 percent百分之……→percentage百分率 16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份 friend朋友→friendship友谊 seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶 驾驶术 owner拥有者→ownership所有权 scholar学者→scholarship奖学金 relation关系}亲属+relationship 17.—ful充满 Mouth口→mouthful 一口 hand手→handful一把 18.—ence状态 exist存在→existence存在 19.—(e)ry性质 slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠 20．→ing性质；行为 meet遇见→meeting会议 build建筑→building建筑 fit安装→fitting装置；设备 feel感觉→feeling感情 21.—al行为 arrive到达→arrival到达 try审判→trial判决 bury埋葬→burial葬礼 22.—teen构成13—19的数词 three三→thirteen十三 six六→sixteen 十六 23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词． six六→sixty六十 seven七→seventy七十 2 4．一ity抽象名词 equal平等的→equality平等 able有能力的→ability能力 f二）形容词后缀 25．—ing具有 interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的 follow跟随→following以下的 excite使激动→exciting令人激动的 disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失 望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊 的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的 surround包围→surrounding周围的 amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的 26.—ed有；具有……的特征 please使高兴→pleased高兴的 interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的 surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的 worry担心→worried忧虑的 excite使激动→excited激动的 bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的 determine决定斗→determined坚定的 delight乐事→delighted高兴的 gift天资→gifted天才的 skill技能→skilled熟练的 27．一al(ual)……的 nation国家→national国家的 physics物理学→physical物理的 chemistry化学→chemical化学的 medicine药；医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的 act行为→actual实际的 race种族→racial种族的
高中英语派生词归纳 根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.