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医学博士听力必备词汇

医学博士听力必备词汇
医学博士听力必备词汇

听力词汇经典45例

1.表示同意的词组

You can say that again.

You may well say so

You said it.

Well said.

So be it.

I see eye to eye with you.

I don't wonder.

No wonder.

So does it.

As far as I know.

No problem.

Is ice cold?

Does a fish swim?

Does a bird fly?

Behind you.

2.表示不同意的词组

You don't say so.

Says who.

Who says so?

That's not saying very much.

And I do?

3.a far cry from 相差甚远

4. and how 的确

5. anything but 绝对不

6.account for 解释

7.after all 到底

8.allergic to 对…过敏

9.at sb’s service为某人服务

10. around the clock 昼夜不停

11.as far as I know 就我所知

12.at home with 对…..很熟悉

13.back out 退出,不履行

14.be cut out for 天生适合做

15.be addicted to 对……成瘾

16.be attached to 对……有感情

17.back up 积累,支持

18.be burned up 生气

19. be head and shoulders above 胜过许多

20.be in the dark 蒙在鼓里

21.break new ground 有了新的突破

22.between you and me 你我之间,保密

23.call it a day 就此结束

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5018444776.html,e what may 不管怎样

25.dirt cheap 非常便宜

26.do without 没有……也行

27.for nothing 免费

28.get of on the wrong foot 开始就错了

29.get away with逃脱惩罚

30.get going 赶紧行动;=get moving

31. go jogging 去跑步

32.go to one’s head 自负

33.got the time?几点了

34.graon about 抱怨

35.have a way with 专门能对付,擅长

36. hit the spots 非常好

37. in case 万一

38.in next to no time 立刻,马上

39.in the red 赤字反义:in the black

40.look on the bright sides of things 看事物的积极

41.no kidding不开玩笑,说真的

42. It’s on the tip of my tongue. 一下想不起来了。

43. That’s easer said than done. 说起来容易做起来

44.There is nothing to it. 没什么,很容易

45. with flying colors非常成功地,出色地

写作常用核心关键词汇

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acute gastroenteritis;aloe['?l?u] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁

2.虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:vector-borne infectious diseases:malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis,and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;

4.爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of,outburst ,explosion

5.传染:infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/contagious, transmission/transmittable;communicable可传达的, 会传染的,[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

7.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation

8.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

9.福祉well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的

11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件;food safety/security;

12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care

13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算,最坏的准备。

14.下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go /come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

16.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depression drugs;人工心脏artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应immediate response to;关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to,treat their parents with filial respect

19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures 预防的措施

20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现,昙花一现的人物,一时的成功

21.过劳死karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来for a long time ; over the years

22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women

24.承担主要责任:assume the primary responsibility for

25.分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses);基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or

principle;

27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力

28.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月经期menstrual period

29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

31.大规模流行large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

32.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?

33.归结为boil down to;come down to;归因为/归功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… t o。

34.etiquette礼仪,礼节;差距/差别程度difference,disparity,gap

35.解密decode,decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌:well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌:a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛;旗鼓相当的战争。

36.dingdong ['di?'d??] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地

37.基因芯片genechip,又称DNAchip 或cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray

38.inhale 吸入,吸气;exhale呼出,呼气;无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的,狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast.

39.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;

40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;极端复杂性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy。

41. board of directors 理事会,董事会;A board or council=董事会或理事会

Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。

42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification

43. 后勤部门rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section

44.integrate (v.) 結合,整合,集于一体=incorporate

45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;养老保险endowment insurance;退休养老

金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革

46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动:recreational activities ,recreation,entertainment,leisure activities,amusement

47.建立基本医疗卫生制度,提高全民健康水平。

Establish/set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.

48. H1N1 Flu 写作中需要的词汇包括:H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ,nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days.

49. Euthanasia

关键词:安乐死euthanasia;伦理学的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ation;得绝症的terminally ill;垂死的dying;延长prolong;质量quality

prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she suffers.

50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care

濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient),生命质量(quality of life 或life quality),临终关怀(=end-of-life care)。

51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public health and urgent system,enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions.

improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.

英语写作总结

一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!

二、现场写作技巧

①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。

精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇

1.下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go /come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;

3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应immediate response to;

4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;

7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,

11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:

12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;

14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/contagious, transmission/transmittable;

communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;

communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation

18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

19.福祉well-being, happiness;

20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压hypertension

23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康sub-health

24.过劳死karoshi; death from overwork

25.长期以来for a long time ; over the years

26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

27.分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

基本原则fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker;

collaborator; copartner; coagent;

31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?

32.归结为boil down to;come down to;

归因为/归功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to;

归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、a scribe or attribute… to、impute… to。

33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;

因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;

复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;

极端复杂性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy。

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

养老保险endowment insurance;

退休养老金retirement pension;

Health Care Reform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40.安乐死euthanasia;

41.得绝症的terminally ill;

42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient

43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.

考博英语作文常用短语100个

1.经济的快速发展the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13. 就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exceptio

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden /psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial /conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless /beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39.致力于/投身于be committed /devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I大写)

46.方便快捷convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people /those in favor of the former/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/degree /in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/advantages anddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs

63.对…有害do harm to /be harmful to /be detrimental to

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas /emotions /information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with /catch up with /keep abreastwith

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly /indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代"think"的词believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast /on the contrary

82.代替replace/substitute /take the place of 大写)

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis /cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly /There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance /promote mutualunderstanding

88.充分利用make full use of /take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one's dream/make one's dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with

96.其次Second,Secondly,In the second place

97. 再次Besides,In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least,Above all,Lastly,

99. 总而言之All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

医学考博英语词汇汇总

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